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話題19 不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 2025年高考英語專項復(fù)習(xí) 課件

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話題19 不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 2025年高考英語專項復(fù)習(xí) 課件

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(共33張PPT)
話題19
不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
2025年高考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)
目錄
話題詞匯梳理

核心詞匯突破

教材句型遷移

續(xù)寫提分素材

話題語篇拓展

話題與教材 教學(xué)重難點 人教必修三U1;外研必修二U1,U2;北師大必修一U3;譯林必修二U3 核心詞匯突破 attract,extend,grateful,respect,settle,suit
教材句型遷移 ①when引導(dǎo)表語從句
②where引導(dǎo)表語從句
③because引導(dǎo)表語從句
④feel that...
⑤it seems/seemed that...
Teaching Guide
話題詞匯梳理

1.cuisine n.     
2.lunar adj.      
3.plate n.      
4.    n.烹飪法,食譜;方法,秘訣
5.stuff n.        vt.__________________________ 
6.throughout prep.& adv.      
7.apart from(NAmE aside from)       
8.bring about      
9.dress up      
10.in honour of      
烹飪(法)
月球的,月亮的
盤子,碟子;一盤;板塊;車牌
recipe
東西,物品;活動,事情
填滿,裝滿;把……塞進(或填進)
自始至終;各處;遍及
除了……外(還),此外;除了……外(都),要不是
導(dǎo)致,引起
穿上盛裝;裝扮
為向……表示敬意
11.make a list of...      
12.make an effort      
13.pass down      
14.put up      
15.regard...as...       
16.scare sb./sth. away/off      
17.series of      
18.sweep away      
把……列一個清單
盡量,盡力,做出努力
使世代相傳,流傳
張貼;提升;建造,搭建;投宿
把……視為或認為……
把某人或某物嚇跑
一系列,一連串
掃除,消滅,摧毀
19.attract vt.吸引       n.吸引;有吸引力的事       adj.有吸引力的 拓展  
      旅游景點
20.belief n.信仰;信心;信任;看法        vt.相信;認為        adj.可相信
的       adj.難以置信的  beyond belief       
21.conventional adj.傳統(tǒng)的;遵循習(xí)俗的        n.大會;常規(guī) 拓展_______________________        傳統(tǒng)方法
22.    n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;(個人的)習(xí)慣      n.顧客,客戶
拓展______________傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗
23.extend vt.使伸長;使延期 vi.延續(xù)(時間),延伸(距離)       n.延伸;延長期;擴大
24.feature v.       n.        拓展a key feature      
attraction





attractive
tourist attraction
believe
believable
unbelievable
令人難以置信
convention
conventional methods/approaches
custom
customer
a traditional custom
extension
以……為特色
特色,特征,特點
重要特點

25.grateful adj.感激的;表示感謝的       感激地        n.感激之情;感謝
同    adj.感激的,感謝的
26.harvest n.      v.         拓展reap a/the harvest 享受成果;承擔(dān)后果;種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆
27.joy n.高興,喜悅;令人高興的人(或事)     adj.高興的,快樂的 搭配with/for joy________     28.occasion n.特殊場合;時刻;時機;重大活動        adj.偶然的      adv.偶然
29.precious adj.         拓展       珍貴的回憶      珍貴的財物
30.respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重        adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的       adj.值得尊敬的,體面的 搭配      贏得/獲得尊敬       值得尊敬
gratefully




gratitude
thankful
收獲季節(jié);收獲量,收成
收割(莊稼),捕獵(動物、魚)
joyful
高興地
occasional
occasionally
寶貴的,珍稀的;受珍愛的
precious memories
precious possessions

respectful
respectable
win/earn respect
deserve respect
31.    adj.浪漫的       n.浪漫史;愛情;傳奇故事
32.settle v.結(jié)束(爭論),解決(分歧);(使)平靜 vi.定居        n.解決,處理    n.移民,殖民者 搭配    定居于
33.suit n.西服,套裝 vt.適合      adj.合適的 搭配      跟著某人做,仿效某人
34.     n.傳統(tǒng)       adj.傳統(tǒng)的      悠久的傳統(tǒng) ____________________        古老的傳統(tǒng)
35.wedding n.        搭配   結(jié)婚典禮        結(jié)婚禮物



romantic
romance
settlement
settler
settle in
suitable
follow suit
tradition
traditional
a long tradition
an old/ancient tradition


婚禮,結(jié)婚慶典
a wedding ceremony
a wedding present
核心詞匯突破

(1)這則報道引起了媒體的廣泛關(guān)注。
The story _____________________________________.
(2)她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
________________________ was her sense of humour.
(3)大英博物館是倫敦最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。
The British Museum is _________________________________________.
1.attract vt.吸引
·attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract...to... 把……吸引到……
※attraction n.吸引,吸引力;有吸引力的食物或人
·tourist attraction 旅游景點
has attracted a lot of interest from the media
What first attracted me to her
one of London’s most popular tourist attractions
(1)我們可以把保險服務(wù)的范圍擴大至海外旅游。
We can _______________________________________.
(2)我們對法國客人的到來表示熱烈歡迎。
We’d like to _______________________________________.
(3)他們已經(jīng)將最后期限延長了24小時。
_______________________________________________
(4)服務(wù)項目還包括包裝和遞送禮物。
—————————————————————————
2.extend vt.使伸長;使延期;提供;給予
·extend...to... 提供;給予;表示
·extend to 延長到
·extend by 延長了
extend our insurance cover to travel abroad
extend a warm welcome to our French visitors
They have extended the deadline by twenty-four hours.
The service also extends to wrapping and delivering gifts.
(1) 我衷心感謝你的幫助。
________________________________
(2)對你的鼎力相助我感激之至。
______________________________________________
(3)如能盡快把表格填好寄回,將不勝感激。
______________________________________________________________________________
(4)她滿懷感激地接受了他的提議。
She accepted his offer ______ gratitude.
3.grateful adj.感激的;表示感謝的
·be grateful to sb.(for sth.) (因某事)感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我將感激不盡。
※gratitude n.感激
·with gratitude 感激地
I’m so grateful for all your help.
I’m immensely grateful to you for your support.
I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
with
4.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重
·respect sb. for sth. 因為某事而受尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
in every respect 在各個方面
in many respects 在許多方面
give one’s respects to sb.代某人向……問候/致意
·in respect of = with respect to 至于,關(guān)于;就……而言
(1)她敬佩他的誠實。
She _____________________________.
(2)我們被教導(dǎo)要尊重老年人。
We were taught to _______________ older people.
(3)這場婚姻從任何角度來說都是徹底的失敗。
The marriage was a disaster _______________.
(4)至于燃料價格,可能會有大幅增長。
____________________________________________________________
respected him for his honesty
show respect for
in every respect
Large increases can now be expected in respect of fuel prices.
(1)孩子們靜下來后﹐布朗小姐給他們發(fā)新的故事書。
_______________________________________________________________
(2)適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活需要幾個月時間。
It takes a few months to __________________________.
(3)他們終于開始討論一些主要問題了。
They finally ___________________________________________.
(4)我真心想要的房子我買不起,所以只得退而求其次了。
I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to __________________.
5.settle vi. & vt.定居;結(jié)束;解決
·settle down (使)安定;安居;平靜下來
·settle in/into 安頓下來;習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)
·settle down to (doing) sth. 開始認真(做)某事
·settle for sth. 勉強接受;將就
When the children had settled, Miss Brown gave out the new reading books.
settle into life at college
settled down to a discussion of the main issues
settle for second best
(1)她有能力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。
She had the ability to ________________________________.
(2)這所房子并不適合大家庭居住。
______________________________a large family.
(3)我沒有適合在聚會上穿的衣服。
I don’t have _________________________________.
(4)這些彩色蠟筆不適合在非常炎熱的天氣使用。
These crayons ____________________________________.
6.suit vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套裝
·suit sth. to sb./sth.使……適合(或適應(yīng))某人/物
※suitable adj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)模m宜的,適用的
·be suitable for...適合于……
·be suitable to do sth.適合做某事
suit her performances to the audience
The house is not really suitable for
anything suitable to wear for the party
are not suitable to use in very hot weather
教材句型遷移

①when引導(dǎo)表語從句
when引導(dǎo)的從句位于系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。
(1)明天是最合適的時間。
Tomorrow ___________________________________.
(2)只有在我們外出度假的時候,他才真正無牽無掛。
The only time he really switches off __________________________.
(3)以前我們晚上從來不需要鎖門。
Time was ___________________________________________ at nightt.
(4)她想知道的是他什么時候回來。
What she wants to know ____________________________.
(5)這就是他出生的時間。
_________________ he was born.
is when it would be most convenient
is when we’re on vacation
when we never needed to lock our house
is when he comes back
This is when
②where引導(dǎo)表語從句
(1)那就是河流入海的地方。
That’s ___________________________________.
(2)家是你能得到愛和關(guān)懷的地方。
Home is ___________________________________.
(3)下一步要考慮的就是我們將在哪里生活。
Next on the agenda is deciding ________________________________.
(4)我在這兒長大的,我對這地方再熟悉不過了。
This is ________________________. I know this area like the back of my hand.
(5)這些都是行人可以過馬路的地方。
______________________________where peoplewalking can cross a road.
where引導(dǎo)的表語從句放在連系動詞后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。
These are all places
where the river joins the sea
where you can find love and care
where we’re going to live
where I grew up
③because引導(dǎo)表語從句
·because意為“因為,由于”,引導(dǎo)表語從句時,主句中系動詞主要用be。
⑴ 這都是因為我經(jīng)常鍛煉。
______________________________________
⑵ 我來這里的理由是因為我想幫忙。
_____________________________________________
⑶我遲到的理由是因為未趕上公共汽車。
___________________________________________
This is all because I exercise quite regularly.
The reason I’m here is because I wish to lend a hand.
The reason why I’m late is because I missed the bus.
④feel that...
本句型的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+feel+that賓語從句”,that從句作動詞feel的賓語,that在句中常被省略,類似的動詞還有admit,believe,consider,guess等。
⑴ 我們都認為我們輸了是運氣不好。___________________________________
⑵ They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.
______________________________________
⑶人們一度認為地球是平的。________________________________________
⑷The local authority considered that the school did not meet requirements.
_________________________________
⑸他估計今天要下雨。_______________________________
We all felt (that) we were unlucky to lose.
他們坦率承認,他們要學(xué)的東西還很多。
People used to believe (that) the earth was flat.
當(dāng)?shù)卣J為這所學(xué)校達不到要求。
He guessed that it would rain today.
⑤it seems/seermed that...
it seems that... 似乎……
seem (to be)+adj./n. 看起來好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done... 看起來要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……
It seems as if/though...看起來好像……
(1)看來有幾位經(jīng)理要被解雇了。
____________________ several managers are for the chop.
(2)安看起來不太高興。
Ann didn’t __________________________.
(3)彩虹好像到山坡那里就斷了。
The rainbow ________________________ on the hillside.
(4) 似乎除了我,其他人都知道。
____________________ everybody else knew except me.
seemed to end
seem very pleased
It seems that
It seems as if
話題語段拓展

一、閱讀下面語段,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
[教材改編,北師大必修一U3 P70]Every year in April, the Water Splash Festival is  1  among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. During this festival, water is splashed everywhere to wash away the old and  2  the new. Buckets of water are carried around the streets and people splash water on anyone and everyone they meet. Tourists are welcome to join in but they cannot splash water on senior citizens, small children and  3  on duty! The festival  4  the Dai New Year.
1.A.congratulated B.celebrated C.honoured D.memorized
2.A.welcome B.attract C.settle D.find
3.A.tourists B.graduates C.experts D.police
4.A.extends B.forms C.marks D.features
1.B 每年四月,西雙版納傣族人民都會慶祝潑水節(jié)。celebrate"慶祝"符合語境。congratulate "祝賀,向……道喜";honour"尊敬,給予表揚";memorize"記住,記憶"。故選B。
2.A 在這個節(jié)日期間,到處潑水是為了辭舊迎新。welcome"歡迎"符合語境,故選A。
3.D 游客可以隨意加入,但他們不能向老人、小孩和執(zhí)勤的警察潑水!on duty"值班,執(zhí)勤",根據(jù)常識可知,此處表示"執(zhí)勤的警察",故選D。
4.C 這個節(jié)日標志著傣族的新年。mark"標志(某一時間)"符合語境,故選C。
答案
續(xù)寫提分素材
——性格特征描寫

一、詞塊積累——寫出下列詞塊的漢語意思
1.a good-tempered/good-natured man
2.a bad-tempered man
3.a sweet-tempered child
4.a naughty boy/girl
5.a kind-hearted man
6.a perfect person
7.an educated woman
8.a person of integrity
9.a determined person
10.a promising young man
11.a well-informed man
12.a thoughtful man
13.a serious young man
14.an experienced expert
15.a great historical figure
16.have a sense of responsibility
17.lack of responsibility
18.have a strong will
19.show sympathy for
20.show admiration for
21.a positive attitude towards life
22.be patient with
23.be strict with
24.a brave soldier
25.be devoted to doing sth.
26.have the strength to do sth.
27.with optimism/determination/bravery
答案
1.脾氣好的人
2.脾氣壞的人
3.性情溫和的小孩
4.淘氣的男孩/女孩
5.好心腸的人
6.完美無缺的人
7.有修養(yǎng)的女子?
8.誠實正直的人
9.意志堅定的人
10.有前途的青年
11.見多識廣的人
12.體貼的人
13.嚴肅的年輕人
14.有經(jīng)驗的專家
15.偉大的歷史人物
16.有責(zé)任感
17.缺乏責(zé)任感
18.意志堅強
19.對……表示同情
20.對……表示贊賞/欽佩
21.積極的生活態(tài)度
22.對……有耐心
23.對……嚴厲
24.勇敢的士兵
25.致力于做某事
26.有做某事的勇氣/意志力
27.樂觀地/堅決地/勇敢地
二、句式表達——根據(jù)提示翻譯句子
1.坦白說,我是一個樂觀(optimistic)且隨和的(easy-going)人。
_______________________________________________________________________
2.當(dāng)別人處于困境時,他總是樂于幫助他們(be ready to help others)。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.這就是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦(Albert Einstein),一個有著巨大成就的樸實的人(a simple man)。_______________________________________________________________________
4.盡管面對著人生中最大的挑戰(zhàn),但我充滿了勇氣和信心(be full of courage and confidence)。
_______________________________________________________________________
5.我滿懷信心(with confidence),堅信在下一次作業(yè)中我能取得令人滿意的分數(shù)。
_______________________________________________________________________
6.幸運的是,我有一位體貼的(considerate)教練,他一直幫助我改善我的身心健康。
_______________________________________________________________________
7.他與我們這些學(xué)生相處得很好(get along well with)。在他的幫助下,我們在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了很大的進步。
_______________________________________________________________________
答案
1.To be frank, I am an optimistic and easy-going person.
2.He is always ready to help others when they are in trouble.
3.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man with great achievements.
4.Though faced with the biggest challenge of my life, I'm full of courage and confidence.
5.With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.
6.Fortunately, I have a considerate coach, who keeps helping me improve my physical and mental health.
7.He gets along well with us students. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.
三、高分語料——根據(jù)漢語提示補全語段
This experience gives me 1 (一種樂觀的生活態(tài)度). [JP2]I think the concept of bravery should be extended to those who are physically challenged. I cannot imagine my life without my sight, and yet some individuals who lost their sight have to deal with it every day and 2 (有勇氣繼續(xù)前行). These are not people we generally consider as 3 (勇敢的), but rather the unfortunate or disabled. We usually 4 (對他們的勇氣表示同情而不是欽佩) — but I think we should change our view on that.
答案
1.an optimistic attitude towards life
2.have the strength to move on
3.brave
4.show sympathy instead of admiration for their bravery/strength
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