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話題16 繪畫、建筑等領域的代表性作品和人物 2025年高考英語專項復習 課件

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話題16 繪畫、建筑等領域的代表性作品和人物 2025年高考英語專項復習 課件

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(共37張PPT)
話題16
繪畫、建筑等領域的代表性作品和人物
2025年高考英語專項復習
目錄
話題詞匯梳理

核心詞匯突破

教材句型遷移

話題寫作特訓

話題語篇拓展

話題與教材 教學重難點 人教選必三U1;外研必修三U4,選必一U4;北師大必修三U7;譯林選必一U3 核心詞匯突破 shade,signal,admire,construction,figure,represent
教材句型遷移 ①whose引導定語從句
②which引導非限制性定語從句
③"介詞+關系代詞"引導定語從句
④"代詞+of+which/whom"引導定語從句
⑤as引導定語從句
話題寫作特訓 申請信
話題詞匯梳理

1.brilliant adj.      
2.   n.刷子,畫筆,毛刷 vt.(用刷子)刷凈;(用刷子)抹,涂
3.    v.雕刻 vt.刻(圖形或字母)
4.comprehensive adj.     
5.      adj.當代的,現代的;屬同時期的 n.同代人,同輩人
6.enormous adj.      
7.      adj.不一般的;意想不到的
8.gallery n.      
9.genius n.      
10.landscape n.      
巧妙的;聰穎的;明亮的;杰出的
brush
carve
全部的,詳盡的;綜合性的
contemporary
巨大的,龐大的,極大的
extraordinary
畫廊,(藝術作品的)展覽館
天資,天賦;天才
鄉村風景畫;風景,景色
11.massive adj.      
12.     n.紀念碑(或像等);紀念物,紀念品 adj.紀念的,悼念的
13.pattern n.      
14.permanent adj.      
15.      adj.發展水平低的;原始的,遠古的 n.文藝復興前的藝術家(或作品)
16.shade n.        vt.給……遮擋(光線);加燈罩;把……涂暗
17.    v.發信號 vt.標志;表達,表明 vi.信號;標志
18.bring...to life  
19.true to life      
巨大的;非常嚴重的
memorial
圖案,花樣;模式;典范
長久的,永久的,永恒的
primitive
燈罩;暗部,陰影部分;陰涼處;濃淡深淺,色度
signal
使更有趣,使更生動
真實的,逼真的,惟妙惟肖
20.abstract adj.抽象的;抽象(派)的 n.(文獻等的)摘要 拓展      抽象藝術
21.admire vt.欽佩,贊賞;欣賞       n.敬佩,羨慕     adj.令人欽佩的
22.arch v.(使)成弓形 vi.呈弧形橫跨 n.拱;拱門      adj.拱形的,弧形的
23.architect n.建筑師,建筑設計師        n.建筑學;建筑風格,建筑設計
24.   n.藝術,美術(尤指繪畫、雕刻、雕塑);藝術作品,美術作品;藝術技巧     n.藝術家,(尤指)畫家 artistic adj.藝術的,藝術家的;有藝術天賦的;有藝術性的
25.construction n.建造;建筑物;(句子、短語等的)結構     vt.建造,修建;創建    adj.建
設性的,有助益的     n.(尤指汽車或飛機的)建造者,制造者,建造商
26.criticise(NAmE-ize) v.批評,指責 vt.評價        n.批評,指責;(尤指對書、音樂等的)評論       
_________adj.危急的;關鍵的;批判性的,批評的     n.評論家;挑剔的人
27.decorate vt.裝飾,裝潢        n.裝飾物;(室內)裝飾





abstract art
admiration
admirable
arched
architecture
art
artist
construct
constructive

constructor

criticism
critical
critic
decoration


28.display vt.展示,陳列;顯示 n.顯示器;展覽,陳列;表演 搭配      陳列,展出
29.exhibition n.展覽,展出;展覽(會);(技能、感情或行為的)表演        v.展覽,展出 vt.表現,顯示 n.(一件)展覽品;證據
30.   n.(繪畫或模型中的)人像;(重要的或有名的)人物;(尤指官方公布的)數字;身材;(遠處人的)   
輪廓 vt.認為,認定;計算 搭配figure out_____________________
31.paint n.油漆;繪畫顏料 v.在……上刷油漆;用顏料畫       n.繪畫,
油畫    n.畫家;油漆匠
32.represent linking v.相當于 vt.代表;表示;象征         n.代表;表現;[pl.]陳
述      adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表
33.sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品;雕刻術       n.雕刻家,雕塑家
on display

exhibit
figure 
弄清楚;計算(數量或成本)
painting
painter



representation
representative
sculptor
核心詞匯突破

1.shade n.燈罩;暗部,陰影部分;陰涼處;濃淡深淺,色度 vt.給……遮擋(光線);加燈罩;把……涂暗
·in the shade (of sth.) 在樹蔭下,在背陰處
·put sb/sth in the shade 使(某人或事物)黯然失色;使相形見絀
(1)她坐在一棵大橡樹的樹蔭下。
She was sitting _______________________ a large oak tree.
(2)我費了很大力氣,但她的成果讓我相形見絀。
I tried hard but her work put mine ___________________.
(3)夏天,這些樹為動物提供乘涼的地方。
The trees ____________________ the animals in the summer.
(4)太陽落山時我們在草坪上留下長長的影子。
As the sun went down we cast ______________ on the lawn.
in the shade
in the shade of
provide shade for
long shadows
2.signal v.發信號 vt.標志;表達 n.信號,暗號;標志
·signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
·signal sb. that... 示意(某人)
·send out a signal 發出信號
·a traffic signal 交通信號
(1)她示意他跟她走。
She signalled him ___________________.
(2)她示意該走了。
______________________________ it was time to leave.
(3)我們不想向投資者發出錯誤的信號。
We don’t want to ___________________________ to investors.
(4)交通信號亮著紅燈。
___________________ were on red.
The traffic signals
give out the wrong signal
She signalled (that)
to follow
3.admire vt.欽佩;贊美 vi.欽佩;稱贊
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人
※admiration n.欽佩;贊賞;羨慕;贊美
·with/in admiration 羨慕地
·have/express admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕/欽佩某人/物
·win sb’s admiration贏得某人的贊賞
※admirable adj.令人欽佩的;極好的;值得贊揚的
(1) 他的電影贏得了評論家的贊賞。
His films _________________________ the critics.
(2)梅格羨慕地睜大了雙眼。
Meg’s eyes widened ____________________.
(3)劉易斯因其對中世紀文學的研究而備受贊譽。
Lewis __________________________ his work on medieval literature.
in admiration
have won the admiration of
was much admired for
4.construction n.建設;建筑物
·under construction 在建設中
※construct v.建造,修建;組成,創建
※constructive adj.建設性的;構造上的;有助益的
(1)這家賓館目前正在建造之中。
The hotel is currently ________________________.
(2)他們用落下的枯樹枝搭了個窩棚。
They _______________________ out of fallen branches.
(3)Work has begun on the ______________(construct) of the new airport.
(4)那座避暑別墅是簡單的木結構建筑。
The summer house was _________________________________.
under construction
constructed a shelter
construction
a simple wooden construction
5.figure n.(繪畫或模型中的)人像;(重要的或有名的任務;(尤指官方公布的)數字;身材;(遠處人的)輪廓 vt.認為,認定;計算
·keep one’s figure 保持體形
·figure out 弄懂;計算出;相出,理解
(1)過了一定年齡,你必須努力工作才能保持身材。
After a certain age, you have to _______________________________.
(2)我弄不懂怎樣做這件事。
I can’t ____________ how to do this.
(3)父親在設法計算出他的稅額。
Father is trying to _____________ his tax.
(4)政府的數據對這一問題反映不足。
______________________ underestimate the problem.
work hard to keep your figure
figure out
figure out
Government figures
6.represent vt. 代表,表示,象征
·represent sb./sth. as/to be... 宣稱某人為……;把某事敘述為……
·represent sth. to sb. 向某人說明(傳達)某事
※representation n.代理﹐代表;描繪﹐表現
(1)文章把這位百萬富翁描述成一個簡樸的居家男人。
The article __________________________ a simple family man.
(2)他們向當局陳述了他們關心的問題。
They ______________________________ the authorities.
(3)這次比賽吸引了代表 8 個不同國家的 500 多名參賽者。
The competition attracted over 500 contestants ________________________________.
(4)The clock in the painting is a symbolic ______________(represnt) of the passage of time.
representation
represents the millionaire as
represented their concerns to
representing 8 different countries
教材句型遷移

①whose引導定語從句
(1)就是那個男人的房子被燒毀了。
That’s the man ___________________________.
(2)這就是那所門涂成紅色的房子。
It’s the house _________________________.
(3)兩個偵探正在調查該公司,該公司的三名高管已經被捕。
Two detectives are investigating the company, _____________________________ have already been arrested.
(4)你們系里有誰的父親是畫家嗎?
Is there anyone in your department _________________________?
whose引導定語從句,在從句中作定語,既可代替人(=of whom),也可代替物whose(=of which)。
whose father is a painter
three of whose senior executives
whose door is painted red
whose house has burned down
②which引導非限制性定語從句
(1)白雪皚皚的山峰倒映在山腳下平靜的湖面上,一只鷹掠過山頂。
An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, _____________________________________.
(2)他們正開車經過安迪描述過的那些房子。
Now they were driving by the houses _____________________________.
(3)其中一個男孩不停地笑﹐這大大地惹惱了簡。
One of the boys kept laughing, ____________________intensely.
(4)我不再被允許在他所在的任何一間屋子里吸煙。
________________________________________ which he currently occupies.
which引導非限制性定語從句時,指物,which在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語和賓語補足語。
which were reflected in the still lake below
which Andy had described
which annoyed Jane
I’m no longer allowed to smoke in any room
③"介詞+關系代詞"引導定語從句
(1)他正站在上面的那個梯子開始滑動。
The ladder ______________ he was standing began to slip.
(2)只有一個問題他們沒能達到一致。
There’s only one problem ________________ they disagree.
(3)我們大家都熟悉的那位經濟學家將要訪問我們的公司。
The economist _______________ all of us are familiar will visit our company.
“介詞十關系代詞”結構中介詞的確定一般依據三點:
·根據定語從句中動詞或形容詞的某種習慣搭配來確定;
·根據與先行詞搭配的具體含義來確定;
·根據所表達的意思來確定。
with whom
about which
on which
④“代詞+of+which/whom”引導定語從句
(1)唐人街的居民中大多數還是華人,他們中的許多人都不會說流利的英語。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, _____________________ do not speak English fluently.
(2)兼職工作者多數為女性,處于雙重的不利條件下。
Part-time workers, ______________________________ are women, are doubly disadvantaged.
(3)漿果有幾種,其中一些可以食用。
There are several types of berry, _________________________________.
(4)鸚鵡有好幾種,大多數都有明亮的羽毛。
There are several types of parrot, __________________________________.
常用到的不定代詞有all,both,few,little,a few,a little,either,neither,some,any some等
many of whom
some of which can be eaten
most of which have bright feathers
the majority of whom
⑤as引導定語從句
(1)你知道的﹐戴維近來身體不大好。
David, ___________________, has not been well lately.
(2)正如你能想象的,被灼傷可能會導致非常嚴重的損傷。
_______________________,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
(3)和其他孩子一樣,當醫生趕到時,艾米已經完全好轉了。
__________________________________, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
·as引導非限制性定語從句時,常在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語,從句可位于句首、句中或句末。
·as引導定語從句的常用句式有:
as is known to us all/as we all know 眾所周知
as we can see 正如我們所看到的
as is reported 正如報道的那樣
as is often the case 這是常有的事
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
as you know
As you can imaginge
As is often the case with children
話題語段拓展

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空
[教材節選,人教選必三U1 P3]The development of Western art slowed until the 1      (invent)of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of 2      (look)at their art. From this, Impressionism
3      (emerge) in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) 4      (call)Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene — the 5      (subject)impression the scene gave him — but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
1.invention 設空處被the和介詞短語修飾,故用名詞invention。
2.looking 設空處作介詞of的賓語,應用動名詞形式,故填looking。
3.emerged 根據句子成分分析可知,設空處作謂語,根據語境可知,此處應用一般過去時,故填emerged。
4.called 根據句子成分分析可知,設空處作painting的后置定語,且call和painting之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故用called。
5.subjective 設空處修飾名詞impression,故用形容詞subjective。
答案
話題寫作特訓
——申請信

寫作框架
申請信有求職申請、加入某組織或參加某活動的申請、報考申請、留學申請等,其目的在于讓對方了解自己的經驗、能力、成就以及愿望等,所以對個人情況的介紹應該是申請信的核心內容,應盡可能向對方說明自己的長處,以便留下好印象,獲得機會。申請信的結構通常為:
模板素材
表明目的:
1.I’m writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position of…我寫信是想表達我對貴公司最近刊登的……職位感興趣。
2.I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire a(n)…/you are in need of…我從報紙上得知貴公司想招聘一名……/你們需要……
3.Learning that…, I’m writing to apply for the post of…, which I think I am perfectly fit for/quite qualified for. 了解到……,我寫信申請……職位,我認為我完全能夠勝任該職位。
模板素材
詳述個人優勢:
1.總述:I feel I’m competent to meet the requirements you listed. To begin with,…Moreover, …我覺得我有能力滿足你列出的要求。首先……。而且……
2.資格:①I am confident that I’m suitable for…/qualified to do…/equal to…我有信心,我適合……/有資格做……/能勝任……
②I think I’m qualified for the job, because I have a good knowledge of…我認為我符合這項工作的條件,因為我精通……
③I once worked as…, which makes me experienced in...我曾經做過……,這使我在……方面有經驗。
模板素材
3.性格:①Meanwhile, it is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt to a new environment.同時,正是我的獨立自主使我很容易適應新環境。
②Not only am I outgoing and energetic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic. 我不僅外向、有活力,而且樂觀、熱情。
③Sociable and responsible, I do believe I’m perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer. 善于交際,有責任心,我的確相信我完全符合志愿者工作的條件。
模板素材
4.交流:①To be honest, I have a gift for communicating with others.說實話,我有與別人溝通的天賦。
②What is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others. 重要的是,我良好的交際能力使我能與他人維持良好的關系。
③What satisfies me most is that I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.最使我滿意的是我用英語和別人交流起來毫不費力。
模板素材
5.相處:①Moreover, I get along with others easily, which is especially necessary for a volunteer.此外,我容易與他人相處,這對志愿者來說是尤其必不可少的。
②I am easy-going and outgoing and able to get on well with others.我隨和、外向,能夠和別人友好相處。
6.經驗:①Besides, my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.此外,我以前做志愿者的經驗將使我能夠勝任這個職位。
②I always take an active part in voluntary activities. So experienced am I that I’m sure to give visitors a better visiting experience.我總是積極參加志愿活動。我是如此有經驗,我一定會給游客更好的參觀體驗。
模板素材
表達感謝和期望:
1.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the necessary forms and any information about ...如果您能給我提供必要的表格和任何有關……的信息,我將不勝感激。
2.I’ll appreciate it if I’m offered the chance/you could consider my application. I’m sure I won’t disappoint you/let you down. 如果能給我這個機會/你能考慮我的申請,我會很感激的。我確信我不會讓你失望。
3.Should you treat my application favorably, I would spare no effort to offer my best service.如果您看中我的申請,我將不遺余力地提供我的最佳服務。
假如你是李華,你校英語協會正在招聘負責接待英國來訪人員的志愿者。請你寫信應聘該職位,內容包括:
1.自我介紹;
2.個人優勢;
3.相關經驗。
注意:寫作詞數應為80左右。
話題:應聘志愿者
類型:申請信
教材鏈接:北師大選必三U7(A Letter of Application)
假如你是李華,你校英語協會正在招聘負責接待英國來訪人員的志愿者。請你寫信應聘該職位,內容包括:
1.自我介紹;
2.個人優勢;
3.相關經驗。
注意:寫作詞數應為80左右。
寫作思路
根據題干信息可知,本題屬于職位申請,時態應以一般現在時為主,人稱應以第一人稱為主。結合所給信息和寫作要點,該篇文章可分為三段來寫:
第一段:自我介紹,表明寫信目的(申請成為接待英國來訪人員的志愿者);
第二段:具體闡述個人優勢(精通英語口語、有接待交換生的經驗等);
第三段:表達感謝,希望對方考慮并期待早日回復。
妙筆生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙筆生文(參考范文)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer to receive British visitors.
I am convinced that I am capable of this work. First and foremost, I have a good command of spoken English, which enables me to communicate with them freely(非限制性定語從句). Besides, I’m enthusiastic and easy-going, making it easy for me to get along well with others. What’s more, I have abundant experience in receiving exchange students, since my family volunteered to receive Australian students last year(原因狀語從句).
I would be very grateful if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
謝謝

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