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話題15 小說、戲劇、詩歌、傳記、文學簡史、經典演講、文學名著等 2025年高考英語專項復習 課件

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話題15 小說、戲劇、詩歌、傳記、文學簡史、經典演講、文學名著等 2025年高考英語專項復習 課件

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(共35張PPT)
話題15
小說、戲劇、詩歌、傳記、文學簡史、經典演講、文學名著等
2025年高考英語專項復習
目錄
話題詞匯梳理

核心詞匯突破

教材句型遷移

話題寫作特訓

話題語篇拓展

話題與教材 教學重難點 人教選必三U5,選必四U1;外研選必三U6;北師大選必三U8;譯林必修二U4,選必一U4 核心詞匯突破 claim,setting,character ,content,continue,stimulate,
submit
教材句型遷移 ①not...but...
②not only...but(also)...
③rather than doing sth.
④when引導定語從句
⑤where引導定語從句
話題寫作特訓 詢問信
話題詞匯梳理

1.chapter n.      
2.claim vt.        n.聲稱,宣稱,斷言
3.column n.    
4.contest n.       vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等);爭辯
5.deadline n.      
6.folk adj.      .
7.imply vt.______________
8.recite v.       vt.列舉
9.setting n.       
章節;一段時期,篇章
宣稱,聲稱,斷言;奪去(生命);要求,索取;獲得
(報紙或雜志的)專欄;柱形物
比賽,競賽
最后期限,截止日期
民間的,民俗的
意味著;暗示
背誦,朗誦
背景;環境;(戲劇、小說等的)情節背景
10.stage n.    
11.version n.      
12.dig up…      
13.star in…      
14.character n.________________________________________________________________________             
_______________________________ _____________________vt.是……的特征;使……具有特點;描述 characteristic n.特征,品質 adj.典型的
15.content n.         adj.滿足,滿意 
搭配to one’s heart’s content      
16.continue v.(使)繼續,(使)延續;(中斷后)繼續        adj.持續的,連續的


(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物,角色;(書寫、印刷或計算機上的)文字,符號;(人、集體的)
characterize/characterise
(書、講話、節目等的)主題;[pl.](書的)目錄;[pl.]所含之物,內容
盡情地,心滿意足
continuous
品質,性格;(事物、事件或地方的)特點
舞臺;時期,階段
版本,變體;說法
發現,搜集,查明;挖掘出
在……中擔任主角
17.editor n.              v.編輯,校定(文章、書籍等) vt.剪輯,剪接(影片)     n.(報紙、雜志的)一份,(廣播、電視節目的)一期,一輯;版本
18.fantasy n.幻想作品;想象,幻想       adj.極好的;不切實際的
19.     n.小說;虛構的事,想象的事  fictional adj.虛構的,編造的  non-fiction n.非虛構作品  拓展science fiction(informal sci-fi)      
20.     n.歷史;發展史;歷史學;個人經歷,履歷  historic adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的,可名垂青史的 historical adj.              adv.在歷史上 historian n.歷史學家
21.illustrate vt.                n.插圖;圖解_____________       n.(書等的)插圖畫家
22.interpret vt.       vi.口譯        n.解釋,理解     n.口譯者




主編,編輯;編者
edit
edition
fantastic
fiction
科幻小說(或影片等)

history
歷史上的;(有關)歷史的;歷史學的
historically

加插圖于;(用示例、圖畫等)說明,解釋
illustration
illustrator
把……理解為;詮釋,說明
interpretation
interpreter

23.literary adj.                n.文學,文學作品
24.novelist n. 小說家      adj.新穎的,新奇的 n.(長篇)小說
25.poetry n.            n.詩,韻文    n.詩人
26.    v.拋光,擦光 vt.修改,潤色 n.上光劑;拋光  polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的
27.    v.發表(作品) vt.出版;(在報刊)刊登         n.出版商
28.stimulate vt.刺激,促使;激發       adj.使人興奮的,饒有趣味的       n.刺激;鼓舞
29.submit v.屈服 vt.呈送,提交;主張,建議        n.提交,呈遞;屈服
30.summary n.               v.總結,概括 搭配      總的來說,總之





文學的;愛好文學的;有典型文學作品特征的
literature
novel
詩,詩歌;詩情,詩意
poem
poet
polish
publish
publisher




stimulating
stimulation
submission
總結,概括,概要
summarize/summarise
in summary
核心詞匯突破

1.claim vt.宣稱,聲稱,斷言;奪走,奪去(生命);要求(擁有),索取;獲得 n.聲稱,宣稱,斷言
·make a claim 聲稱;斷言;索賠
·claim to do... 聲稱做……
claim to have done sth. 聲稱做過某事
It is claimed that... 據稱
(1)你可按保險單索賠。
You can ________________ on your insurance policy.
(2)我不敢自稱為專家。
I don’t _________________ an expert.
(3)他們宣稱發現了一顆新的行星。
They claimed ___________________ a new planet.
(4)據說他很難合作。
___________________ that he was difficult to work with.
make a claim
claim to be
to have discovered
It has been claimed
2.setting n.(書、影片等中情節發生的)背景;環境
※set vt.放,置,使處于;使開始;樹立,創立
set out 安排;拜訪;陳列
set off 使(炸彈等)爆炸 ;使(警報)響起;拉響(警報);引起,激起;襯托,使顯得更突出(或更漂亮);出發,動身,啟程
set sth. aside 把…放到一旁(或擱到一邊);省出,留出(錢或時間);暫時不考慮(或放一放)
set up 建起;設立;設置;安排;策劃;創建,建立
(1)剛過十點,我們就動身上倫敦去了。
We _____________ for London just after ten.
(2)將為死者家屬設立一項基金。
A fund will be ____________ for the dead men’s families.
set up
set off
3.character n.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物,角色;(書寫、印刷或計算機上的)文字,符號;(人、集體的)品質,性格;(事物、事件或地方的)特點;描述
·in character/out of character 符合(或不符合)某人的性格
·in character (with sth)(與……)風格相同
※characteristic n.特征,品質 adj.典型的
(1)她昨晚的舉止與她的性格截然不符。
Her behaviour last night was completely ____________________.
(2)博物館新建的配樓與大樓其他部分的風格有些不一樣。
The new wing of the museum was not really ____________________ the rest of the building.
(3)亞歷克是劇中的主要人物。
Alec is the _________________ in the play.
(4)她說話帶著特有的熱情。
She spoke with _______________(character)enthusiasm.
out of character
in character with
拓展
a major/minor character in the book
書中的主要/次要人物
major character
characteristic
4.content n.(書、講話、節目等的)主題;[pl. ](書的)目錄;[pl.]所含之物,內容 adj.滿足,滿意
·be content with 對……滿意/滿足
·do sth. to your heart’s content 盡情地做某事
·be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
※contentment n.滿意;滿足
(1)我愿意等候。
I ______________________ wait.
(2)薩莉·格林不滿足于挽救一家劇院,她又接手了另外一家。
Not _______________ rescuing one theatre, Sally Green has taken on another.
(3)她躲在圖書館里﹐在那里她可以盡情地看書。
She took refuge in the library, where she could read ______________________.
(4)He has found _____________(content) at last.
content with
to her heart’s content
was content to
contentment
5.continue v.(使)繼續,(使)延續;(中斷后)繼續
·continue to do sth./doing sth. 繼續做某事
·continue with 繼續某事
※continuous adj.持續的,連續的
(1)這場雨整整一下午都下個不停。
The rain continued _____________ all afternoon.
(2)她決定再繼續學習兩年。
She decided to _______________ her studies for another two years.
(3)她一直工作到 65 歲。
She was in ________________________ until the age of sixty-five.
(4)The rain has been _____________(continue) since this morning.
continuous employment
continuous
continue with
to fall
6.stimulate vt.刺激,促使;激發
·stimulate sb. to do sth. 刺激/激勵某人做某事
※stimulating adj.使人興奮的,饒有趣味的
※stimulation n.刺激;鼓舞
(1)她對藝術的興趣是她父親激發的。
Her interest in art ____________________ her father.
(2)一位具啟發能力的教師能夠激勵學生取得成功。
An inspiring teacher can ____________________________.
(3)The playgroup provides plenty of ____________(stimulate) for the children.
(4)She found her new job challenging and ______________(stimulate).
(5)Universities have been asked to make their courses more attractive and ____________.
was stimulated by
stimulate students to succeed
stimulation
stimulating
stimulating
7.submit v.屈服 vt.呈送,提交;主張,建議
·submit to 呈交給
·submit sth. to sth. 呈交某物給
※submission n.提交,呈遞;屈服
(1)她把報告呈交給了委員會。
She ____________________________________.
(2)他正式提交了辭呈。
He formally _________________________.
(3)利比亞已提出將爭端提交國際仲裁。
Libya has offered to _____________________ international arbitration.
submitted his resignation
submitted her report to the committee
submit the dispute to
教材句型遷移

①not... but...
not...but...不是……而是……,連接兩個平行結構,當連接兩個名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要根據but后的名詞決定單復數(就近原則)。
(1)空氣不是一種元素,而是一種混合物。
Air is _____________________, but a mixture.
(2)<諺>人生的價值不在于壽命的長短,而在于能否充分利用時間。
The value of life lies ___________________________, but in the use we make of them.
(3)他想買的不是一塊蛋糕,而是一杯牛奶。
What he wants to buy is not a piece of cake, _________________________.
(4)她不是老師而是演員。
_________________________________
not an element
not in the length of days
but a bottle of milk
She is no a teacher but an actress.
②not only...but (also)...
(1)她不僅寫了正文,而且還挑選了插圖。
She not only wrote the text __________________________________.
(2)他不僅是一位出色的音樂家,更是一位真正的紳士。
Not only __________________________________, he was also a real gentleman.
(3)她不僅聰明,而且極具音樂天分。
She was ______________________________________________________.
(4)學習另一種語言不僅可以提升兒童未來的職業前景,而且可以增強他們的自尊心。
__________________________________________________________________________________, but also boosts
their self-esteem.
not only...but also...不但.....而且.....,連接兩個平行結構。當連接兩個名詞作主語時,謂語動詞要根據but also后的名詞決定單復數(就近原則);而且not only位于句首時,not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝,but also后面的句子不倒裝。
was he an excellent musician
not only intelligent but also very musical
Learning another language not only improves children’s job prospects in later life
but also selected the illustrations
③rather than doing sth.
⑴It was they rather than I________(be) to blame for the silly mistake.
⑵不是像西方人使用刀叉吃飯,中國人更喜歡用筷子。
__________________________________________,Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.
⑶盡管面對許多巨大的困難,但我寧愿死也不愿放棄。
In spite of many massive difficulties,________________________________________________________________ _____________________.
·rather than意為“而不是”,其連接的兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語與rather than前面的成分在人稱和數上保持一致。
would rather do...than do...
·常見的含rather than的句型有: would do...rather than do...
prefer to do...rather than do...
寧愿做……也不做……
were
Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do
I would rather die than give up/I would die rather than give up/I preferred to
die rather than give up
④when引導定語從句
⑴Youth is the time_____________________________.
青年時期是個性發展的時期 .
⑵夏天是許多人度假的季節。
Summer is the season _____________________________________.
⑶有些場合是不允許開玩笑的。
There are occasions __________________________.
when引導定語從句時,其先行詞必須是表時間意義的詞語,when在定語從句中做時間狀語
when the seeds of character are sown
when many people go on vacation
when joking is not permissible
⑤where引導定語從句
(1)我們從溫哥華出發,在那里我們開了一輛車——一個有輪子的家。
We started from Bamcouver, ______________________________________ — a home on wheels.
(2)在某些情況下,這條規則不適用。
___________________________ this rule does not hold good.
·地點名詞后可以接where引導的定語從句,但其他如case,point,conditions,job等表示“情況,方面”等的名詞后亦可接where從句,這種用法的where相當于under which,from which等,意為“在這種情況下,從……中”等。
·where和in which均可引導定語從句,有時可以換用,但含義并不完全相同。
That is the city where she grew up.(僅指一個地點,the city可省)
That is the city in which she grew up.(強調“在……以內”,the city不可省)
注:in which表示乘船或時間時,不能與where互換。
There are many cases where
where we picked up our vehicle for the trip
話題語段拓展

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空
[教材改編,譯林必修二U4 P45]The first quality of literature is its 1      (describe)of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul 2      (bring)them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its 3      (attract)lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence.
4      (achieve)this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature — love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a
5      (person)style — no writer can describe human life without 6      (reflect)his own life and experiences.
1.description 根據空前的形容詞性物主代詞its和空后的介詞of以及系動詞is可知,空處應填名詞description。
2.brings 空處在從句中作謂語,從句的主語為a sensitive human soul,空處應用第三人稱單數形式,且根據主句中的remain可知,空處應用一般現在時,故填brings。
3.attraction 空處作主語,謂語為lies,前面有Its修飾,表示"吸引力",應填名詞attraction。
4.To achieve 空處在句中作非謂語,表目的應用動詞不定式。
5.personal 根據空前的不定冠詞a和空后的名詞style可知,空處應填形容詞作定語。
6.reflecting without為介詞,后跟動詞時應用動名詞形式作賓語。
答案
話題寫作特訓
——詢問信

寫作框架
詢問信主要用于咨詢信息,其結構通常為:
模板素材
自我介紹并表明寫作目的:
1. I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information on/regarding/concerning...我寫信是看您能否給我提供……的信息。
2. I wonder if you could tell me/provide some specific information about... 我想知道您能否告訴我/提供一些關……的具體信息。
3. I’m Li Hua, a student planning to. ../interested in... I’m writing to inquire/ask for some information/ details about...我是李華,一個計劃……感興趣的學生。我寫信是為了咨詢一些關于……的信息/細節。
模板素材
說明咨詢事由:
1.Fist, I wonder if...Another point I am not certain about is...首先,我想知道是否……。我不確定的另外一點是……
2.Since it is the first time for most of us to..., we’d like to know the details about...Besides, is it pssible for you to... /Additionally, I would appreciate it if...由于這是我們大多數人第一次……,我們想知道關于……的細節。另外,你有可能……嗎?/另外,如果……,我將不勝感激。
3. If there is anything else that needs special attention, please inform me at your convenience.如果還有其他需要特別注意的地方,請在你方便的時候告訴我。
模板素材
表感謝,盼回復:
1. Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention/early reply to this letter will be highly ppeated.感謝你的善意,我將非常感激你對這封信的及時關注/早日回復。
2. May I have your reply by... if possible 如果可能的話,我能在……之前收到您的答復嗎
話題:英語詩歌創作
類型:詢問信
教材鏈接:北師大必修三U7(A Formal Email)
假定你是李華,正負責籌備學校年度英語詩歌創作大賽。你想去找外教Mariam咨詢關于詩歌主題等相關的事情,但是發現Mariam不在辦公室,請你給她寫一封郵件。內容包括:1.找她的原因;2.約定見面的時間、地點。?
注意:寫作詞數應為80左右。
寫作思路
本題要求寫一封詢問信,向外教Mariam咨詢關于詩歌主題等相關的事情。寫作時,人稱以第一人稱為主,時態主要使用一般現在時。文章可分為三段來寫:?
第一段:簡單做自我介紹并說明寫信原因;?
第二段:咨詢關于詩歌主題等相關的事情;?
第三段:約定見面時間和地點并期待回復。
假定你是李華,正負責籌備學校年度英語詩歌創作大賽。你想去找外教Mariam咨詢關于詩歌主題等相關的事情,但是發現Mariam不在辦公室,請你給她寫一封郵件。內容包括:1.找她的原因;2.約定見面的時間、地點。?
注意:寫作詞數應為80左右。
妙筆生文
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙筆生文(參考范文)
Dear Mariam,?
I’m Li Hua from your English poetry class. I’m writing to ask for your help.?
The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month. However, it’s a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance. Meanwhile, we’d like to invite you to be our judge.?
If possible, shall we meet in your office at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
謝謝

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