資源簡介 (共36張PPT)話題14跨文化溝通、包容與合作2025年高考英語專項復習目錄話題詞匯梳理壹核心詞匯突破貳教材句型遷移叁話題寫作特訓伍話題語篇拓展肆話題與教材 教學重難點 人教必修三U3,選必二U2;外研選必二U4 ,選必四U3;譯林選必四U2 核心詞匯突破 appeal,comfort,cooperate,distinguish,expose,minority教材句型遷移 ①"once+過去分詞"作狀語②be doing sth. when...③while作并列連詞④neither...nor... ⑤either...or...話題寫作特訓 建議信Teaching Guide話題詞匯梳理壹1.boundary n. 2. vi.聊天,閑聊 n.閑談,聊天 3.deny vt. 4. adj.民族的,種族的;具有民族特色的,異國風味的 5.fancy vt.想要;傾慕;自認為是 adj. 6.friendly adj. 7. adj.現實的,實際的;能夠實現的;逼真的 8.straightforward adj. 9.by contrast 10.culture shock 邊界,分界線,界限chat否認,否定;拒絕ethnic花哨的,精致的;昂貴的,豪華的友好的,友愛的realistic簡單的,易懂的;坦率的相比之下文化沖擊11.deal with 12.be/feel at home 13.speak up__________________14.appeal vi. n.吸引力;呼吁,懇求;上訴 adj.有吸引力的,有趣的 搭配appeal to sb. 15. v.鼓掌 vt.稱贊,贊賞 n.鼓掌,喝彩 fort n.安慰;安慰者,慰藉物;舒適(感) vt.安慰,撫慰 adj.舒適的,使人舒服的 adj.令人安慰的 adv.舒服地,舒適地 反 n.不適;尷尬 adj.不舒服的;不自在的 17. vi.合作,協作;配合 n.合作,協作 cooperative adj.合作的;協助的→→→appealing→對某人有吸引力;呼吁某人appealingapplaudapplausecomfortablecomfortingcomfortablydiscomfortuncomfortablecooperatecooperation對付,應付,處理舒服自在,不拘束大聲點說;明確表態18.depart v.離開,啟程 n.離開,啟程,出發 19.distinguish v. vt.看清,認出;使有別于;使出眾,使著名 adj.杰出的,著名的;高貴的,值得尊敬的 20.divide v.(使)分開;除以 vt.分配,分擔;使產生分歧 n.分歧,差異;分開,分隔;除(法) 21. adj.巨大而突然的,急劇的;激動人心的,給人深刻印象的;戲劇般的 adv.顯著地;戲劇性地 22.expose vt.顯露;使暴露于(險境);揭露;使接觸,使體驗 n.暴露;揭露;接觸,體驗 23. adj.靈活的,可變通的;柔韌的,易彎曲的 flexibility n. 24.frank adj.坦率的,直言不諱的 搭配 坦白說,坦率地說 25.genuine adj. adv.真正地 →→→→→departure區分,辨別divisiondramaticdramaticallyexposuredistinguishedto be frank→靈活性;彈性flexible→真的;真誠的genuinely26. n.少數派,少數;少數民族 adj.較小的,輕微的;(音樂)小調的 27.prejudice n. vt.使有偏見 adj.有偏見的,有成見的,歧視的 28.strange adj. n.陌生人;外地人 adv.奇怪地,不可思議地 29.thorough adj. adv.完全;徹底地,仔細地 →minority→minor偏見,成見prejudiced→奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的strangerstrangely深入的,徹底的,細致的;仔細的,縝密的→thoroughly核心詞匯突破貳1.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁,懇求;上訴 n.吸引力;呼吁,懇求;上訴·appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力,呼吁某人·appeal to sb. for sth.為某事懇求某人·appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事·make an appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人懇求/呼吁※appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的(1)去國外工作的這個想法對我很有吸引力。The idea of working abroad really _______________________.(2)警方呼吁知情者前來陳述情況。The police ____________________________________________ to come forward and talk to them.(3)他們直接懇求政府給予資助。They made a direct appeal _____________________________.to the government for fundingappeals to mehave appealed to anyone with information2.comfort n.安慰;安慰者,慰藉物;舒適(感) vt.安慰,撫慰·be a comfort to sb. 對某人來說是個安慰·in comfort= comfortably 舒適地·comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人※comfortable adj.舒適的,使人舒服的※comfortably adv.舒服地,舒適地(1)自從瑪麗去世后﹐路易莎對我是莫大的安慰。Louisa’s been ______________________________ since Mary died.(2)她安慰自己說春天很快就要來了。She _________________________________________ that it would soon be spring.(3) Joyce has a ________________(comfort) apartment in Portland.comforted herself with the thoughta great comfort to mecomfortable3.cooperate vi.合作,協作;配合·cooperate with 與……合作,配合·cooperate in 在……方面合作※cooperation n.合作,協作※cooperative adj. 合作的;協助的,配合的(1)我建議我的當事人要全力與警方配合。I advised my client ______________________________________.(2)兩家公司正在合作開發一種新的發動機。The two companies are cooperating _______________________________________.(3)We would be grateful for your ______________(cooperate)in clearing the hall as quickly as possible.(4)He was doing his best to be ________________(cooperate).to cooperate fully with the policein the development of a new enginecooperationcooperative4.distinguish v.區分,辨別 vt.看清,認出;使有別于;使出眾,使著名·distinguish between... and... 區分/辨別……和……·distinguish...from... 使……有別于……;把……與……區分開·distinguish oneself 使自己揚名※distinguished adj.杰出的,著名的;高貴的,值得尊敬的·be distinguished for 因……而出名·be distinguished as 作為……而出名(1)讀這本書經常很難分辨其中的真實和虛構內容。It is often difficult __________________________________________ in this book.(2)使這家公司在競爭中脫穎而出的是客戶服務。The factor that _____________________________________________________ is customer service.(3)我認為灰白的頭發使你看上去特別可敬。I think grey hair makes you ____________________________.to distinguish clearly between fact and fictiondistinguishes this company from the competitionlook very distinguished5.expose vt.顯露;使暴露于(險境);揭露;使接觸,使體驗·expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……體驗/接觸……·be exposed to 暴露于;接觸※exposure n.暴露;揭露;接觸,體驗(1)有些孩子從來沒有接觸過古典音樂。Some children ________________________________ classical music.(2)這些畫一定不能暴露在空氣中。These drawings must not ___________________ the air.(3)Potatoes turn green when ____________(expose) to light.(4)He smiled suddenly, ______________(expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.(5)Miles of sand ______________(expose) at low tide.are never exposed tobe exposed toexposedexposingare exposed6.minority n.少數派,少數;少數民族·be in the/a minority 占少數·a minority of 少數※minor adj.較小的,輕微的;小調的(1)舞蹈班上男生很少。Boys are very much __________________ at the dance class.(2)目前,只有極少數學生對政治感興趣。Only ____________________________ are interested in politics these days.(3)We have made some ____________(minority) changes to the program.(4)應該更好地滿足少數民族社區的需求。There should be better provision for _____________________________________.minorin the minoritya small minority of studentsthe needs of minority communities教材句型遷移叁①"once+過去分詞"作狀語(1)一旦被監禁,他們就不自由了。________________, they will not be free.(2)泥土一暴露在空氣中,就很快被風雨所侵蝕。______________, soil is quickly eroded by wind and rain.(3)結果一經公布,便發表在雙月刊《今日心理學》上。______________, the results were published in the bi-monthly magazine Psychology Today.(4)一旦出版,這部字典會很受歡迎。_____________, this dictionary will be popular.此處為once引導的條件句的省略。當主句的主語與主句中的主語是指的同一人或事,且謂動詞中有be時,從句的主語和be可以省略。當從句中的主語是it,且謂語動詞中有be時,可以省略it和be。Once imprisonedOnce exposedOnce releasedOnce printed②be doing…when…正在做……這時突然……該結構中when用作并列連詞,意為"這時突然",相當于and at this/that time。⑴我正在上網搜索信息,這時我的手機突然響了。I my mobile phone rang.⑵My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her.________________________________________________________拓展when表示"這時突然"之意,還用于以下三個句型:be about to do…when…正要做……突然……be on the point of doing…when…正要做……突然……had(just)done…when…剛做完……這時突然……We were about to set off when it suddenly began to snow.我們正打算動身,突然下起了雪。I was on the point of giving up the search when something caught my eye in the bushes.我正要放棄搜索時突然注意到灌木叢中有什么東西。She had just fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door.她剛睡著,這時有人敲門。我母親正在把她的雜貨裝進購物袋,這時一個陌生人向她走來。was searching the Internet for information when③while作并列連詞⑴As we all know, while there is life, there is hope._________⑵While I was looking through the news online,up came a video of a lovely bear._______________⑶The boss insisted that the plan be carried out at once,while some of managers rejected the plan._________⑷ While traveling can broaden your mind, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.___________·while用作并列連詞時,表示“而,卻”,構成并列句。·while既可用作連詞,也可用作名詞:寫出下列句子中while的漢語意思表示“在……期間,當……的時候”,引導時間狀語從句表示“只要”,引導條件狀語從句表示“雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句用作名詞,表示”一會兒,一段時間“,如:after a while過一會兒;once in a while偶爾,間或而,卻只要當……的時候雖然,盡管④neither…nor…既不……也不……該結構常用來連接兩個平行結構。若連接兩個主語時,其位于謂語動詞應與最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致,即"就近原則"。neither…nor…連接兩個句子且置于句首時,因neither和nor都是否定意義的詞,前后兩句都要用倒裝語序。⑴她既不吃肉也不吃奶酪。She eats .⑵Neither my father nor I (be)going to the meeting.⑶我最近既沒有見到他,也沒有收到他的短信。Neither him recently, nor a text message from him.拓展遵循"就近原則"的還有:either…or…,not only…but also…,not…but…,…or…,there be句型等。neither meat nor cheeseamhave I seenhave I gotten⑤either...or...⑴你可以乘船或火車去。________________________________⑵She’s the kind of person you either love or hate.___________________________⑶I’m going to buy either a camera or a DVD player with the money.________________________________________⑷他要么是不能來,要么就是不想來。_______________________________________⑸不是教授錯了就是學生錯了。_______________________________________⑹要么你錯要么我錯。_______________________·either...or... 是對兩事物的選擇,意為“要么……要么……;不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,它是表示選擇關系的并列連詞, 當它連接主語時,謂語動詞按就近原則與主語保持一致。You can go either by boat or by train.她是那種讓你非愛即恨的人。我打算用這筆錢買一臺照相機或者 DVD 機。Either he could not come or he did not want to.Either the professor or the students are wrong.Either you or I am wrong.話題語段拓展肆一、閱讀下面語段,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項When people move to a new country, they often feel 1 and stressed because they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place. This feeling is what is 2 called "culture shock". According to Kalervo Oberg, who first used this phrase, there are several 3 of culture shock. First there is the honeymoon period. During this period, whatever people experience is 4 and exciting to them. In the next stage, 5 , people notice more differences between their own culture and the new one. What people usually do about these 6 is either to change their behaviour or 7 to their home country. If people stay, they come to the third stage which occurs when they begin to 8 to the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits of the new place. 9 is the fourth stage. People finally begin to fit into the new culture. Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they feel that they might actually 10 in the new place.1.A.bored B.excited C.worried D.strange2.A.thoroughly B.generally C.dramatically D.mainly3.A.stages B.ways C.fields D.moments4.A.familiar B.realistic C.clean D.fresh5.A.complaint B.curiosity C.frustration D.success6.A.differences B.disadvantages C.arguments D.ideas7.A.appeal B.depart C.expose D.return8.A.apply B.contribute C.adjust D.turn9.A.Acceptance B.Welcome C.Invitation D.Support10.A.win B.belong C.communicate D.try1.C 根據語境和常識可知,當人們搬到一個新的國家時,他們通常會感到擔心(worried)和壓力,因為他們不知道新地方的風俗和傳統。空處與stressed并列,應填與其感彩相同的形容詞,故選C。2.B 這種感覺通常(generally)被稱為"文化沖擊"。thoroughly"完全,徹底地";generally"通常,大體上";dramatically"顯著地,戲劇性地";mainly"大部分地,主要地"。故選B。3.A 根據下文中的"In the next stage""the third stage""the fourth stage"可知,文化沖擊有幾個階段(stages)。此空是下文中的stage的復現,故選A。4.D 首先是蜜月期。在此期間,人們所經歷的一切對他們來說都是新鮮和刺激的。根據語境和常識可知,剛來到一個新的地方,首先感覺一切都很新鮮(fresh),故選D。5.C 根據下文中的"people notice more differences…their home country"可知,人們注意到他們自己的文化和新的文化之間更多的差異。對于這些差異(differences),人們通常的做法是要么改變自己的行為,要么返回自己的祖國。在這一個階段,人們會感到沮喪(frustration),故選C。6.A 參見上題解析。空處是上文中的"differences"的原詞復現,故選A。答案7.D 參見第5題解析。根據下文中的"If people stay"可知,此處指的是與"stay"相反的行為,故選return"返回"。8.C 根據下文中的"They begin to become familiar…the habits of the new place"可知,在第三個階段,他們會開始適應(adjust)新的文化,故選C。9.A 根據下文中的"People finally begin to fit into the new culture…in the new place"可知,在第四個階段,人們終于開始成為新的文化的一部分。差異不再那么困擾他們,他們覺得自己可能真的適應(belong)了這個新地方。那么這個階段就是"接納(Acceptance)",故選A。10.B 參見上題解析,故選B。話題寫作特訓——建議信伍寫作框架建議信通常是就對方在生活、工作或求學過程中遇到的問題、困難或感興趣的話題提出看法、建議或建設性意見,或就對方不明智的舉動給予勸勉、告誡的信件類型。建議信的結構通常為:模板素材表明寫信目的: 1.I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in doing...at the moment. Here are some tips for you.得知聽說此刻你遇到……麻煩我深感遺憾。這些就是給你的建議。 2.You have asked me for my advice regarding/with regard to...and I think the following tips can help you.你向我征求關于……的建議,我認為以下建議可能會幫到你。 3.I’m delighted to learn that you’re particularly keen on .... Here are some practical advice to help you... .我很高興了解到你特別喜歡……, 這里有些實用的建議來幫助你……。模板素材提出建議: 1.When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that...For one thing,...For another, ... What’s more,...說到這種情況,我想建議……。一方面,……。 另一方面,……。 此外,…… 2.In my opinion/From my point of view, doing sth. is a perfect approach to achieving...Additionally, it’s strongly advisable that...Last but not least, it would also be a wise choice if you could...在我看來,做……是一個實現……的完美方式。此外,我強烈建議……。最后但同樣重要的是,如果你能……,這也是一個明智的選擇。 3.Only in this way can you.../You may/might as well do... 只有這樣你才能……/你不妨做……4.I think it would be more beneficial if you could...我認為如果你能……會更有益。模板素材望采納建議,表達祝愿或期待: 1.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions helpful/useful/practical./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你會認為這些建議有幫助/有用/可行。/我希望我的建議將對你有益。 2.Personally, it would be beneficial if you stick to...我認為,如果你堅持……的話會有益處的。 3.I will be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration.如果你能考慮我的建議/想法,我會很開心。話題:在北京上大學的建議類型:建議信教材鏈接:人教必修一U1(A letter of advice);譯林必修一U1(Write a proposal),必修一U2(Write a letter of advice)假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感興趣,計劃明年來北京上大學,他向你咨詢相關信息。請給他回郵件,內容包括:?1.表示歡迎;?2.建議他上哪所大學及做哪些準備工作。?注意:寫作詞數應為80左右。假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感興趣,計劃明年來北京上大學,他向你咨詢相關信息。請給他回郵件,內容包括:?1.表示歡迎;?2.建議他上哪所大學及做哪些準備工作。?注意:寫作詞數應為80左右。寫作思路本題要求給Jim回郵件,建議他上哪所大學,并給出準備工作的建議,時態以一般現在時為主。根據題干和寫作要點,文章可分為三段來寫:?第一段:表示歡迎(很高興收到來信,歡迎他來中國上大學);?第二段:建議的大學及應做的準備;?第三段:合適的結尾(如有其他疑問,及時聯系)。妙筆生文_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________妙筆生文(參考范文)Dear Jim,?I’m overjoyed to hear that you are going to university in Beijing next year. I would like to express my warmest welcome to you.?Considering that you are interested in Chinese culture, I suggest that you apply to Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature is suitable for you. As for preparations, some reading in advance is needed, which can make you have a better understanding of it. Additionally, listening to some Chinese songs can contribute to your adapting to the Chinese language.?If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me. Yours,Li Hua謝謝 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫