資源簡介 (共34張PPT)話題13公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)2025年高考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)目錄話題詞匯梳理壹核心詞匯突破貳教材句型遷移叁話題寫作特訓(xùn)伍話題語篇拓展肆話題與教材 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 人教選必二U5,選必四U4 核心詞匯突破 fundamental,donate,ease,raise,教材句型遷移 ①be worth doing sth.②there’s no point in doing sth.③"being+adj."作狀語④過去分詞作定語⑤過去分詞作狀語話題寫作特訓(xùn) 報(bào)道Teaching Guide話題詞匯梳理壹1.barrier n. 2.cause vt.導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生 n. 3.council n. 4.entry n. 5.fundamental adj. 6.membership n.會(huì)員資格;會(huì)員,會(huì)員人數(shù) a membership card 7.shelter n. vt.保護(hù),掩蔽 vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn)) 8. n.贊助者;資助者;捐款人;(法案等的)倡議者 vt.贊助;倡議;主辦;資助障礙;關(guān)卡;屏障原因;事業(yè)委員會(huì);市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)→加入,參與;進(jìn)入;參賽作品;(詞典等的)條目十分重要的;根本的,基礎(chǔ)的會(huì)員卡遮蔽;避難處;避難所;住處sponsor 9.welfare n. 10.attend to 11.be worthy of sth. 12.give sb. a hand 13.hand out 14.in return 15.in/into trouble 16.take charge of 分發(fā);提出(建議、懲罰等)作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)處于/陷入困境主管,負(fù)責(zé)幸福;(政府給予的)福利關(guān)懷,照料,處理值得……的幫助某人17.brave adj.勇敢的,無畏的 adv.勇敢地 n.勇敢,勇氣 18.capable adj.有能力;能力強(qiáng)的 n.能力,才能 搭配be capable of doingsth. 19.donate v.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血) n.捐贈(zèng)物;捐贈(zèng) n.捐贈(zèng)者 20.ease v.(使)寬慰,減輕 n.容易;舒適,自在 搭配 不拘束,放松 with ease 21. adj.年紀(jì)較長的 n.[pl.]長輩 elderly adj. 22.firm adj.堅(jiān)定的;結(jié)實(shí)的;牢固的 n.公司 adv.堅(jiān)定地,堅(jiān)固地 23.generous adj. n.慷慨,大方搭配generous to sb. generous with sth. bravelybravery→→capability有能力做某事donation→donorat ease輕而易舉地→→→elder年老的,年紀(jì)較大的firmly慷慨的,大方的;豐富的對某人慷慨不吝惜某物generosity24.mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的 n.成熟25.noble adj.高貴的;崇高的;宏偉的 adv.崇高地,高尚地26.raise vt.提出;舉起;提高;籌集;養(yǎng)育;飼養(yǎng),種植 籌錢,募捐 提高某人的意識(shí) 27.reliable adj.可信賴的,可靠的 adv.可靠地 n.可靠性,可靠程度 28.remote adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)程的;久遠(yuǎn)的 adv.略微地;遠(yuǎn)程地;偏遠(yuǎn)地 拓展 遙控器;遙控 29.seek(sought;sought)v.尋找 vt.(向人)請求,尋求 vi.試圖;設(shè)法 搭配seek to do sth. seek out reliablyremote control→→reliability→remotelyraise moneyraise one’s awareness→→maturitynobly力爭做某事,設(shè)法做某事挑選出,物色到30.serve v.提供;接待(顧客);對……有用;為……工作 搭配 當(dāng)……用;擔(dān)任 n.服務(wù);公共事業(yè) n.傭人;(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)雇員,職員 31.tackle vt. 搭配 與某人交涉某事32.technique n.技巧;技能 同 n.技巧,技藝;技能 33.virtue n.美德,優(yōu)秀品質(zhì) 搭配by/in virtue of 處理,對付(難題);(為解決難題)與……交涉tackle sb. about sth.skill憑借,由于,因?yàn)?br/>serve asserviceservant核心詞匯突破貳1.fundamental adj.十分重要的;根本的,基礎(chǔ)的·fundamental difference 根本區(qū)別·fundamental change 根本性的改變⑴We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem.____________________________⑵水是生存所必需的。_____________________________⑶勤奮工作是成功的基礎(chǔ)。________________________________⑷這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)有根本區(qū)別。_______________________________________________________我們必須從根源上解決問題。Water is fundamental to survival.Hard work is fundamental to success.There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.⑴他向慈善事業(yè)捐款數(shù)千英鎊。____________________________________⑵The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.____________________________________________⑶她是這一慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的主要捐贈(zèng)者之一。__________________________________2.donate v.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)·donate sth. to sb./sth.向某人/某物捐贈(zèng)某物※donation n.捐贈(zèng)物;捐贈(zèng) ※donor n.捐贈(zèng)者He donated thousands of pounds to charity.這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈(zèng)的。She is one of the charity’s main donors.⑴他會(huì)給你一些藥鎮(zhèn)痛。_______________________________________⑵這應(yīng)該能為忙碌的教師減輕負(fù)擔(dān)。______________________________________⑶他輕而易舉地通過了考試。__________________________⑷She felt completely at ease with Bernard.____________________________3.ease v.(使)寬慰,減輕 n.容易;舒適,自在·with ease 容易地;不費(fèi)力地·at ease with 放松;不拘束·put/set sb. at ease 使某人放松/自在He’ll give you some medicine to ease the pain.This should ease the burden on busy teachers.He passed the exam with ease.她和伯納德在一起感到很自在。寫出下列句子中raise的意思⑴We are raising money for charity._______⑵Many shops have raised their prices._______⑶They were both raised in the South._______⑷He did not raise the subject again._______⑸He raised cattle in Nebraska when he was young.______4.raise vt.提出;舉起;提高;籌集;養(yǎng)育;飼養(yǎng),種植·raise money 籌錢,募捐·raise one’s awareness 提高某人的意識(shí)籌集提高養(yǎng)育提出飼養(yǎng)教材句型遷移叁①be worth doing sth.worth是表語形容詞,后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞,worth有時(shí)也可以作名詞be worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事,應(yīng)該做某事”。接動(dòng)名詞時(shí),句中主語即是動(dòng)名詞(短語)意義上的賓語。(1)這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多小鎮(zhèn)確實(shí)值得去看一看。A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely ___________________. (2)這部影片很值得一看。The film __________________________.(3)該委員會(huì)評定一棟建筑物是否值得保存。The committee assesses whether a building __________________________.(4)你如果想要一個(gè)好座位﹐就該早點(diǎn)到那里。______________________________ if you want a good seat.It’s well worth getting there earlyis worth preservingis well worth seeingis worth visiting注意worth后的動(dòng)名詞不可再有賓語;若動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),其動(dòng)名詞形式不可用作worth的賓語。例如:He though a merchant was worth being. The book is not worth reading it. ②there’s no point in doing...(1)你總是和別人比較是毫無意義的。______________________________ with others all the time.(2)擔(dān)心是沒有用的。____________________________(3)發(fā)火是沒有用的。There’s no point in _____________.(4)如果一個(gè)時(shí)鐘不是一個(gè)好的計(jì)時(shí)器,那么擁有一個(gè)看起來很有吸引力的時(shí)鐘是沒有意義的。____________________________________________________________________________此處為there be句型,in為介詞,意思為“……是沒有用的”。There’s no point in worrying.getting angryThere’s no point in having a clock which looks attractive if it isn’t a good timekeeper.There’s no point in comparing you③"being + adj."作狀語"being + adj."作原因狀語時(shí)相當(dāng)于as,since,because引導(dǎo)的從句。(1)因?yàn)槔哿耍s翰休息了一會(huì)兒。_____________ , John had a rest.(2)馬明是個(gè)單身漢,經(jīng)常在晚上開派對,但最大的問題是他常常打鼓到深夜。_____________, Ma Ming often held parties at night, but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night.(3)因?yàn)槭切瞧谔欤痰昀镱櫩陀T。______________, the shops are overcrowded.(4)對于文化問題,我是門外漢,很想研究一下。__________________________________, I would like to study them.Being singleBeing tiredBeing SundayBeing a layman in matters of culture④過去分詞作定語⑴那位受傷者被急速送往醫(yī)院。_________________was rushed to a hospital.⑵他父親是位退休工人。His father is_________________.⑶所獲的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對我們將是極為有價(jià)值的。_______________________will be of great value for us.⑷ A word spoken is past recalling. (諺語)一言既出,駟馬難追。⑸祖父和父親正坐在桌子旁下棋。Grandfather and Father,__________________ ,are playing chess.·過去分詞作定語時(shí),表示的動(dòng)作在句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前或沒有一定的時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句。·過去分詞作定語即可作前置定語也可作后置定語。The injured mana retired workerThe experience gainedseated at the table⑤過去分詞作狀語過去分詞短語作狀語可分為作條件狀語、時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、表示行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作的狀語、讓步狀語,句子的主語也是分詞的邏輯主語,對謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、方式或伴隨情況進(jìn)行修飾說明。⑴從這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)來考慮,討論的這個(gè)問題是極為重要的。_______________________________,the question under discussion is of great importance.⑵當(dāng)與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合時(shí),理論就變得容易學(xué)。___________________________,theory becomes easier to learn.⑶錯(cuò)誤和挫折教訓(xùn)了我們,使我們變得更加聰明,我們的事情就辦得好一些。_____________________________, we have become wiser and handle our affairs better.⑷老師站在那兒,身邊圍著許多學(xué)生。The teacher stood there,__________________________.⑸即使受到邀請,我也不會(huì)去。______________,I won’t go.Considered from this point of viewWhen combined with practiceTaught by mistakes and setbackssurrounded by many studentsEven if invited話題語段拓展肆一、閱讀下面語段,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)[教材改編,人教選必二P95]Much of the work done by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult. They tend to work in places of 1 , where there is war, conflict, or disaster, and where conditions are quite poor. 2 , their work is also both rewarding and important. They provide food, shelter, medical supplies, and medical care to those 3 . They help prepare communities and 4 supplies and materials for future disasters. And, in many cases, they 5 at work even after conflicts and disasters have passed, and lead development efforts. Most of the people who receive help from the Red Cross are very 6 for the help, and some even want to 7 the favour and help others now that they themselves have received help. 1.A.reliability B.crisis C.separation D.lack2.A.However B.Besides C.Meanwhile D.Therefore3.A.in need B.at ease C.in silence D.at work4.A.sponsor B.gather C.serve D.tackle5.A.start B.share C.arrive D.remain6.A.friendly B.grateful C.open D.sorry7.A.ask B.pay C.return D.enjoy1.B 根據(jù)下文中的"where there is war…quite poor"可知,他們往往在有危機(jī)(crisis)的地方工作,那里有戰(zhàn)爭、沖突或?yàn)?zāi)難,那里的條件相當(dāng)差。故選B。2.A 上文說,紅十字會(huì)的志愿者和工作人員所做的很多工作都是很困難的,此處則說明,他們的工作很有價(jià)值,也很重要。此處與上文內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。3.A 他們?yōu)槟切┥罾щy的人提供食物、住處、醫(yī)療用品和醫(yī)療護(hù)理。in need表示"生活困難的",符合語境,故選A。at ease"舒適,自在";in silence"一聲不吭";at work"在工作"。4.B 根據(jù)空后的"for future disasters"可知,他們幫助社區(qū)做好準(zhǔn)備,為未來的災(zāi)難收集(gather)物資和材料,故選B。5.D 在許多情況下,即使在沖突和災(zāi)難過去之后,他們繼續(xù)(remain)工作,并帶頭開展發(fā)展活動(dòng),故選D。6.B 根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知,大多數(shù)得到紅十字會(huì)幫助的人應(yīng)是非常感激(grateful)這種幫助,故選B。7.C 既然有些人已經(jīng)得到了幫助,他們就想要報(bào)恩,幫助別人。return"(以相同的東西)回報(bào)"符合語境,故選C。答案話題寫作特訓(xùn)——報(bào)道伍寫作框架報(bào)道,就是把事件或活動(dòng)記述下來。報(bào)道應(yīng)用廣泛,實(shí)用性較強(qiáng),符合當(dāng)下高考寫作重視應(yīng)用和交際的特點(diǎn)。報(bào)道的結(jié)構(gòu)通常為:模板素材 簡要概括事件:1.In order to provide the students with a colorful school life, we held...last week.為了給學(xué)生們提供豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活,我們上周舉辦了…… 2.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/notice the importance of...現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到/注意到……的重要性。模板素材 事件過程:1. At the beginning of the activity, a short film was shown, helping us students know...活動(dòng)開始時(shí),放映了一部短片,幫助我們學(xué)生了解……2.The opening ceremony started at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster delivered a speech about...開幕式上午9點(diǎn)開始,校長發(fā)表了關(guān)于……的演講。3.A person who witnessed this incident photographed it and posted it on WeChat. 一位目擊這一事件的人拍下它的照片,并將其發(fā)布在微信上。 模板素材 事件的評價(jià)、感受:1.By participating in the activity, we not only mastered some basic and practical skills, but also raised our awareness of safety. 通過參加這次活動(dòng),我們不僅掌握了一些基本的實(shí)用技能,而且增強(qiáng)了我們的安全意識(shí)。 2.It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next... 這是一個(gè)很有意義的活動(dòng),學(xué)生們都很期待下一次的……話題:舊物捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)類型:報(bào)道教材鏈接:人教必修二U1(A news report about cultural heritage protection);北師大選必四U10(A News Report)假定你是學(xué)生李華,上周你校組織了為貧困地區(qū)學(xué)生獻(xiàn)愛心的舊物捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:?1.活動(dòng)介紹;?2.你的感受。?注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。寫作思路本題要求寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道,介紹學(xué)校組織的為貧困地區(qū)學(xué)生獻(xiàn)愛心的舊物捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。寫作時(shí),人稱以第三人稱為主,時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主,可分為三段來寫:?第一段:提出話題,介紹活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、目的等;?第二段:敘述活動(dòng)的安排、捐贈(zèng)的物品等;?第三段:描述對活動(dòng)的評價(jià)和自己的感受。假定你是學(xué)生李華,上周你校組織了為貧困地區(qū)學(xué)生獻(xiàn)愛心的舊物捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:?1.活動(dòng)介紹;?2.你的感受。?注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。。妙筆生文_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________妙筆生文(參考范文)A Love Donation Activity To help students in poor areas through practical actions, our school successfully organized a charitable activity to donate personal idle goods last week.?Owing to careful organization, the whole event was in good order. A lot of items were donated, including clothing, books and school supplies. Additionally, on the day of donation, members of the school music club gave a musical performance, which was broadcast live online.?The students’ active participation impressed and touched everyone deeply. Love is abstract, while assistance is practical. We are looking forward to more upcoming events to bond with people in need!謝謝 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫