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話題5 認識自我,豐富自我,完善自我 2025年高考英語專項復習 課件

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話題5 認識自我,豐富自我,完善自我 2025年高考英語專項復習 課件

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(共29張PPT)
話題5
認識自我,豐富自我,
完善自我
2025年高考英語專項復習
目錄
話題詞匯梳理

核心詞匯突破

教材句型遷移

話題語篇拓展

話題與教材 教學重難點 外研選必一U2,選必二U1,選必二U2 核心詞匯突破 objective,consistent,convince,occupy,owe,pretend,relate,significant,tendency
教材句型遷移 ①動詞不定式作主語
②動詞不定式作表語
③動詞不定式作定語
④動詞不定式作目的狀語
⑤動詞不定式作原因狀語
話題詞匯梳理

1.enhance vt.      
2.grasp vt.      
3.      adj.客觀的 n.目標,目的
4.saving n.      
5.lose heart      
6.make sense      
7.regardless of       
8.set an example      
提高,增強,增進
抓緊;理解,領會;抓住
objective
節省物,節省;[pl.]儲蓄金,存款
喪失信心,泄氣
有道理;易于理解;表述清楚
不管;不顧;不理會
樹立榜樣
9.      n.外表;出現;露面       v.出現;似乎;露面
10.assess vt.評估,評定;估算        n.評價,評估;估算
11.behave vi.表現 v.表現得體,有禮貌         n.行為,舉止
12.consistent adj.               n.連貫性;一致性 
搭配    與……相一致
13.      vt.說服;使確信       adj.確信的,信服的       adj.有說服力的14.demonstrate v.               n.示范,演示;證明,說明;示威,游行;表達,表露
appear






appearance

assessment
behavior/behaviour
一致的;連續的,持續的;相符的
consistency
be consistent with…
convince
convinced
convincing
游行示威;說明,證明;示范,演示;表現,表達,表露
demonstration
15.      v.(使)失望 vt.使破滅       adj.失望的,沮喪的       adj.令人失望的,令人掃興的       n.失望;使人失望的人(或事)
16.entitle vt.給……命名;使享有權利      n.(書籍、繪畫、戲劇等的)題目,標題;職稱;頭銜
17.evaluate vt.評估,評價      n.評價,評估
18.express vt.表達;表示;快遞郵寄(或發送)n.快車;郵件快遞       n.表情;表達
       adj.富于感情的,有表現力的
19.fail vi.失敗;未做到;出故障 v.不及格      n.失敗;失敗的人(或事物)
20.insight n.        搭配insight into…    
21.      v.投資 vt.投入(時間、精力等)        n.投資;(時間、精力的)投入

title
failure
了解……,洞悉……
invest
investment

disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment



evaluation
expression
expressive
頓悟,猛醒;洞察力,眼光
22.motivate vt.成為……的動機;激發,激勵         adj.積極的,主動的
      n.動力,積極性;動機,原因
23.occupy vt.占用(空間、面積、時間等);使忙于        n.工作,職業;占用       adj.忙于;使用中;被占領的
24.   vt.歸功于;欠(債);欠(情) 搭配        欠某人某物;把某事歸功于某人
25.      v.假裝,裝作;裝扮 搭配       假裝做某事
26.relate vi.相聯系 vt.把……聯系起來;講述        adj.有關系的,相關的       n.關系;聯系;親戚
搭配       與……相關,涉及,談到;了解,體恤       與……有關聯

motivated

motivation

occupation
occupied


owe
owe sth. to sb.=owe sb. sth.
pretend
pretend to do sth.
related
relate to sth./sb.
be related to sth./sb.
relation
27.significant adj.有重大意義的,顯著的        adv.重大地,顯著地        n.重要性,意義
28.stable adj.穩定的;穩重的       n.穩定(性) 
反     adj.不穩定的;不牢固的
29.      n.同情;贊同 sympathize vi.同情;贊同,支持       adj.同情的;贊同
30.tendency n.傾向;趨勢        v.照料 vi.往往會;傾向 搭配       往往會發生某事
significantly





significance
stability
unstable
sympathy
sympathetic
tend
tend to do sth.
核心詞匯突破

1.objective adj.客觀的 n.目標,目的
·the main/primary/principal objective主要/首要目標
※object v.反對;不贊成 n.目標,目的;物體
·object to sb./sth.反對;不贊成…… ·object to(sb.)doing sth.反對(某人)做某事
※objection n.不贊成;反對;異議
·have/raise/make an objection to/against(doing) sth.對(做)某事表示反對
⑴科學家做研究時要客觀。___________________________________________
⑵It is obvious from his remarks that he objects to____________(solve)frictions with violence.
⑶Our school will invite an expert in this field with the_____________(object) of offering guidance to us students.
⑷如果沒有人反對,我們就把會議推遲到下個月。
________________________________, we will put off the meeting till next week.
Scientists need to be objective when doing research.
solving
objective
If nobody objects/raises an objection
⑴Most food webs consist_______many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
⑵The results of experiment consist_______that of theoretic analysis.
⑶ 如果你想讓別人相信你,你應該言行一致。
If you want others to believe in you,________________________________________________________.
⑷我們在方法上要前后一致。____________________________________
⑸The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.______________________________________
⑹True education does not consist in simply being taught facts._____________________________________
2.consistent adj.一貫的,一致的;連續的,持續的;相符的
·be consistent with...與……一致 ·be consistent in...在……方面一致
※consist v. 由……組成;在于;與……一致
·consist of(=be made up of/be composed of)由……組成
·consist in在于……;存在于…… ·consist with 和……一致
注意
consist of沒有被動語態和進行時態。
of
with
your conduct should consist with/be consistent with what you say
We need to be consistent in our approach.
這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。
真正的教育并不在于僅僅講授事實。
⑴ I’ve been trying to convince Jean_________(come)with me.
⑵You’d better take the time to make your point in a mature and____________(convince)manner.
⑶You need to convince them_______the information that you are enthusiastic about the job.
⑷我堅信有志者事竟成。
———————————————————————————
3.convince vt.說服;使確信
·convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 ·convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事
※ convinced adj.確信的,信服的 ※ convincing adj.有說服力的,使人信服的
·be convinced of/that...相信……
to come
convincing
of
I am strongly convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.
⑴She occupied herself with routine office tasks.________________________
⑵My mother was occupied______packing up our luggage for tomorrow’s trip while my father
was watching TV.
⑶ 請寫明你的姓名﹑地址和職業。
Please state ______________________________.
4.occupy vt.占用(空間、面積、時間等);使忙于
·occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
※ occupied adj.忙于;使用中;被占領的
·be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
※ occupation n.工作,職業;占用
in
她忙于辦公室的日常工作。
your name, address and occupation
⑴The inventor owed his new invention______the wisdom of all his workmates.
⑵由于缺乏資金﹐該項目明年將不再繼續推進。
____________________, the project will not continue next year.
⑶周六下午我未能和你一起去書店,我得向你道歉。
I__________________________________________________on Saturday afternoon.
5.owe vt.歸功于;欠(債);欠(情)
·owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
·owe sth. to sb./ sth. 把某事歸功于某人或某事
·owing to 因為,由于
to
Owing to a lack of funds
owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you
⑴他裝作在打電話。____________________________
⑵The book doesn’t pretend to be a great work of literature. _________________________
⑶ 她閉上眼睛,裝作睡著了。_____________________________________
⑷看到他走過來,我假裝正在看書。_________________________________________
⑸The employee pretended____________(solve)the difficult problem and left the company.
→The employee pretended that ___________________________________________.
6.pretend v.假裝,裝作;裝扮
pretend
to be+n./adj.假裝是……
to do sth.假裝做某事
to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事
to have done sth.假裝已經做過某事
that...假裝……
這本書并未自封為文學杰作。
She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
He pretended to make a phone call.
Seeing him coming, I pretended to be reading a book.
to have solved
he had solved the difficult problem and left the company
⑴The fee they are offering bears no ________(relate)to the amount of work involved.
⑵這些讀物與課堂討論有關。____________________________________
⑶教育程度和收入有很大的關系。_______________________________________
⑷生病的人一般都不會把他們的癥狀跟前一天所吃的食物聯系起來。
Few of the people who became sick________________________________they’d eaten the day before.
7.relate vi.相聯系 vt.把……聯系起來;講述
·relate...to...把……和……聯系起來 ·relate to涉及;和……相關;談到;理解
※related adj.有關系的,相關的 ※relation n.關系;聯系;親戚
·(be) related to 有關系的;有關聯的
relation
The readings relate to the class discussions.
Education levels are strongly related to income.
related their symptoms to the food
8.significant adj.有重大意義的,顯著的
·It is significant that...很明顯…… ·be significant for 對……是重要的
※significance n.重要性,意義
·be of significance to...對……有重要意義 ·attach significance to...認為……重要
⑴這種新藥對于這種病的治療有重大的意義。
The new drug has great ___________ for the treatment of the disease.
⑵The ability to keep calm is significant______handling problems in case of crisis.
⑶Doctors attach great significance_____psychological health.
⑷人們普遍認為,書法對中國文化具有重要意義。
It is widely accepted that calligraphy_______________________Chinese culture.
significance
for
to
is of great significance to
9.tendency n.傾向;趨勢
·have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的傾向
※tend v. 照料 vi.往往會;傾向,趨于
·tend to do...傾向于做……;往往會……
·tend(to)sb.照顧某人
⑴ As is often the case, most of us have a__________(tend) to be nervous in speech contest.
⑵It is reported that in some big cities housing prices tend________(go) down.
⑶醫生和護士護理受傷者。________________________________
tendency
to go
Doctors and nurses tended the injured.
教材句型遷移

①動詞不定式作主語
(1)做中餐不容易。
_________________________________is not easy.
(2)真正的朋友是很難找到的。
It is difficult ______________________________________________.
(3)今天很榮幸被邀請到這里來。
_________________________________________________________
·不定式(短語)作主語時,往往由it代替它作形式主語,不定式移至謂語之后,這種情況多見于口語中。
·不定式作主語時,在很多情況下都可用動名詞替代。但是,如果作主語的不定式是固定說法,或表示較強烈的對比,或某些具體情況等,通常不用動名詞代替。
·有時候,作主語的不定式相當于一個條件從句。
·如果作主語的不定式短語是“及物動詞+賓語”,常可以把這個賓語轉換為主語,而把不定式移至句尾。
To cook Chinese food
to find a true friend
It was a great honour to be invited here today.
②動詞不定式作表語
①可表示目的,表示事態發展的結果、預期的結果、不幸的命運或預言;
②用于第一人稱疑問句時,表示征求意見;
③用于被動語態,相當于can/could,should,ought to,must,具體情態意義;
④可表示“同意,安排,命令,決定,勸告,意愿,禁止”等;
⑤不定式作表語,可用主動形式表示被動意義。
(1)活著就是要做一些有價值的事情。
To live is __________________________.
(2)她應該受到責備。
She is __________________.
(3)如果沒有錢,我該怎么辦?
__________________________if I have no money?
to blame
to do something worthwhile
What am I to do
③動詞不定式作定語
(1)Wendy是第一個到學校的。
_________________________________________________
(2)我有一個會要去參加。
I have a meeting _________________.
(3)這是一個很好的話題。
This is a good topic _____________________.
(4)她表示希望做出改變。
She expressed a wish ___________________________.
(5)那里要建的房子將會是一個圖書館。
The house _______________________ there will be a library.
動詞不定式作定語,一般置于被修飾的名詞或代詞后面,與名詞或代詞之間常有一定的邏輯關系。
Wendy was the first one to arrive at school.
to attend
to talk about
to make a change
to be built
④動詞不定式作目的狀語
·動詞不定式作目的狀語的常見句型有:
⑴直接用不定式作目的狀語 ⑵in order to+v.作目的狀語
⑶so as to+v.作目的狀語 ⑷“so+adv.+as to+v.”結構表示目的
⑴要學好一門語言,必修下苦功夫。(直接用不定式作目的狀語)
_______________________,you must make painstaking efforts.
⑵他在盡量多攢些錢以便最終還清珍妮的錢。(in order to+v.作目的狀語)
He was saving as much as possible______________________________.
⑶他當圖書管理員為的是有很多書看。(so as to+v.作目的狀語)
He served as a librarian_______________________________.
⑷為了克服困難,我們將會非常努力地工作。(“so+adv.+as to+v.”結構表示目的)
We shall work__________________________________.
To learn a language well
in order to repay Jennie eventually
so hard as to overcome our difficulties
so as to have plenty of books to read
⑤動詞不定式短語作原因狀語
⑴聽到兒子平安無事地歸來,老太太高興地哭起來。
The old woman wept for joy________________________________________.
⑵他很高興接受您的善意邀請。
He will be happy__________________________.
動詞不定式短語作原因狀語主要有兩種類型:一是位于表示感情的不及物動詞之后,說明動詞發出動作的原因;一是位于作表語的形容詞和過去分詞之后,說明形容詞和過去分詞。
to hear that her son returned safe and sound
to accept your kind invitation
話題語段拓展

一、閱讀下面語段,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
[教材改編,外研選必二U1 P6]Like a musical symphony(交響樂), life has high and  1  moments, and somewhere in between are those moments we call "bittersweet". As students, it’s likely that those moments are mainly about  2  life, such as sitting a major exam, giving a presentation, or becoming a boarder for the first time. But as life continues, we‘re presented with more varied experiences: starting university, getting a job and  3  a family. Whatever our choices are, we should cherish and  4  these moments in life.  5 , each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person.
1.A.stable       B.low       C.short       D.quick
2.A.school B.home C.occupation D.investment
3.A.assessing B.relating C.owing D.raising
4.A.motivate B.convince C.embrace D.evaluate
5.A.Generally speaking B.In summary C.After all D.For example
1.B 根據常識和語境可知,此處指"生活有高潮時刻,也有低谷時刻",故選B。
2.A 根據下文中的"sitting a major exam... a boarder for the first time"可知,此處指的是"學校生活"。
3.D 根據語境和上文中的"starting university, getting a job"可知,空處表示的是人生中緊接著前面兩個階段的又一個階段,因此raise"養育,撫養"符合語境,故選D。
4.C 根據本句中的"cherish"和下一句中的"each step...better person"以及語境可知,空處用embrace"擁抱"比較合適。
5.C 無論我們的選擇是什么,我們都應該珍惜和擁抱生命中的這些時刻。畢竟,我們邁出的每一步都是向成為一個更強大、更好的人又邁進了一步。根據上下文可知,after all"畢竟"銜接上下文,符合語境。generally speaking"一般來說";in summary"總的來說";for example"例如"。
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