資源簡介

(共33張PPT)
話題3
生活方式
2025年高考英語專項復習
Warm Up
The greatest wealth is health.
—Virgil
目錄
話題詞匯梳理
壹
核心詞匯突破
貳
教材句型遷移
叁
話題語篇拓展
肆
話題與教材 教學重難點 人教選必二U3,選必三U2；外研選必四U4；北師大必修一U1；譯林必修三U3 核心詞匯突破 ban，essential，urge，balance，breath，convenient，limit，relief，suffer，typical，vary
教材句型遷移 ①動詞+雙賓語
②find+賓語+賓補
③leave+賓語+賓補
④have+賓語+賓補
⑤make+n./prep.+n.
Teaching Guide
話題詞匯梳理
壹
1.　　　　　　n.& vt.濫用;虐待
2.ambulance n.　　　　　
3.ban vt.(banned,banned)　　　　　　　n.禁令
4.calorie n.　　　　　
5.　　　　　　v.消化 vt.領悟,理解 n.摘要
6.　　　　　　adj.必不可少的;最基本的
7.　　　　　　n.味道;特色　vt.給……調味
8.　　　　　　adj.精神的,智力的
9.protein n.　　　　　
abuse
救護車
禁止,取締
digest
卡(路里)
essential
flavour
mental
蛋白質
10.　　　　vi.減肥,變苗條　adj.苗條的;微薄的，小的
11.urge vt.　　　　　 　　n.強烈的欲望,沖動
12. 強身健體
13.abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的,異常的　　　　　　　adj.正常的,平常的
14.alcohol n.酒;酒精,乙醇　　　　　　 adj.(含)酒精的
15.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望　搭配　　　 　　　好胃口
16.balance v.(使)保持平衡　vt.權衡　n.天平;平衡　　　　　　　adj.均衡的;客觀公正的
17.　　　　n.呼出的氣;一口氣　　　　　　　v.呼吸;呼氣　
breathless adj.　　　　　　　 搭配 喘不過氣來　　　　　　 　　　　　　 屏住呼吸
→
breathe
breath
氣喘吁吁的
out of breath　 hold one’s breath
→
→
normal
→
→
alcoholic
balanced
a good/healthy appetite
slim
竭力主張,敦促
get into shape
18.consume vt.吃,喝;消耗,消費　　　　　　　n.消費者;顧客 　　　　 　n.消費;消耗量
19.convenient adj.方便的,便利的　　　　　　　n.方便,便利
20.delicate adj.　　　 　　　　　　　　　　adv.精心地;小心翼翼地
21.fit adj.　　　　　　　vt.安裝;試穿　v.適合,合(某人的)身　　　　　　　n.健康
　反　　　　adj.不健康的;不合適的
22.infect vt.感染;傳染　　　　 　n.傳染,感染;傳染病　　　　　　　adj.傳染性的;有感染力的
23.limit vt.限制,限定　n.界限;限度;極限　　　　　 　　adj.有限的　　　　　　　n.限制
24.　　　　　　n.營養,滋養　 nutritious adj.　　　 　　
精致的,精巧的;易壞的,易碎的,脆弱的
→
consumption
→
convenience
→
→
delicately
consumer
健康的;合適的
→
fitness
unfit
infection
→
limitation
limited
infectious
nutrition
有營養的;營養價值高的
25.physical adj.　　 　　　　　　　　 　　adv.身體上　 physician n.　　　　　　
26.　　　　　　v.保護,防護　 protective adj.防護的,保護的　　　　　　　n.保護,防護
27.psychology n.心理學;心理 　 adj.心理的,精神的;心理上的 　 adv.心理上地
28.　　　　　　vi.康復;復原　vt.重新獲得,尋回 　recovery n.　　　　　　
29.　　　　　　n.救濟品;緩解;寬慰;浮雕　relieve vt.　　　　 　　
30.salt n.鹽　 　　　　　adj.含鹽的,咸的
31.　　　　　adj.微小的;纖弱的,瘦弱的 　slightly adv.__________
身體的;物質的;物理學的
→
physically
→
→
大夫,醫生
→
protect
protection
psychological
psychologically
→
康復,痊愈
→
→
→
recover
relief
減輕;緩和,緩解
salty
slight
略微,稍微
→
　

32.suffer v.(身體或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)　　　　　　　n.痛苦,苦難,折磨　　　　　　　n.患者,受害者　搭配 suffer from　　　　　　
33.typical adj.典型的;一貫的,平常的　　　　　　　adv.典型地;一般
34.vary vi.存在不同之處;變化無常　vt.改變　　　　　　　adj.各種各樣的,各種不同的　　　
　　　n.多樣化,變化
35.withdraw v.(使)退出(活動、組織等)　搭配withdraw(sb./sth.)from…　　 　　　
→
→
suffering
sufferer
遭受
→
typically
→
various
variety
→
(讓某人/某物)退出……
核心詞匯突破
貳
⑴The city has banned____________(smoke)in all public buildings.
⑵他被禁止駕駛3年。
He____________________ driving for three years.
⑶雖然政府發布了塑料袋禁令，但人們扔在大量使用塑料袋。
While the government has issued ,people are still using large quantities of them.
1.ban vt.禁止，取締 n.禁令
·ban doing sth.禁止做某事
·ban sb. from(doing)sth.禁止某人（做）某事
·a ban on...對……的禁令
smoking
was banned from
a ban on plastic bags
⑴Beautiful songs are of great importance for movies and TV programs and are essential ________ music listeners.
⑵It is essential for you__________(adjust) to the school life as soon as possible.
→It’s essential that _______________________________________________.
2.essential adj.必不可少的，極其重要的；最基本的
·be essential for/to...對……至關重要
·It is essential for sb. to do sth.做某事對某人來說是必要的。
·It is essential that sb. should do sth.某人做某事是必要的。
for/or
to adjust
you should adjust to the school life as soon as possible
3.urge vt.竭力主張；強烈要求；敦促 ；驅趕，鞭策 n.強烈的欲望，沖動
·urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 ·urge that...(should)do... 主張……
·It’s typical of sb. to do...某人一向如此做……。·have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
·It is urged that...(should)do...人們堅決要求/竭力主張……
※urgent adj.緊急的；急迫的 urgently adv.緊急地
⑴ I had urge to break into my parents’ room when I heard them quarreling.
⑵The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in (urge)need of food, medicine and shelters.
⑶Parents should urge their children not____________(engage)in virtual world too much.
⑷ 人們敦促父母應該少花點時間上網，多花點時間陪孩子。
spend less time online but more time accompying their children.
an
urgent
to engage
It is urged that parents(should)
⑴Before making the response, you’d better balance the advantages the disadvantages.
⑵The young girl was persuaded to keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of her health.
⑶ 我們的體育老師建議我們應該在學習和娛樂之間保持平衡，比如做運動、聽音樂等。
Our PE teacher suggest us should , such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
4.balance v.(使)保持平衡 vt.權衡 n.天平；平衡
·keep/lose (one’s)balance保持/失去平衡
·keep a balance between A and B在A和B之間保持平衡
·balance...against權衡，比較
※balanced adj.均衡的；客觀公正的
against
balanced
keep a balance beteween our study and entertainment
5.breath n.呼出的氣；一口氣
·hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 ·take a breath 吸一口氣
·out of breath 上氣不接下氣 ·take sb.’s breath away令人驚嘆
※breathe v.呼吸;呼氣 ·breathe in吸氣
※breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的
用breath短語的正確形式填空
⑴ and relax yourself instead of focusing on what makes you annoyed, and you will fall asleep soon.
⑵The view from the top of the mountain will .
⑶We all while our Chinese teacher announced the exam result.
⑷Whe they reached the top of the mountain, they were all breathless.
→Whe they reached the top of the mountain, they were all____________.
Take a breath
take your breath away
held our breath
out of breath
⑴Would it be convenient for you_________(pick)me up at five o’clock and take me to the airport
⑵I often keep my reference books near my desk______convenience.
⑶I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter__________________________.
6.convenient adj.方便的，便利的
·It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事。
※convenience n. 方便,便利
·at one’s convenience在某人方便的時候
·for convenience為了方便起見
to pick
for
at your earliest convenience
⑴People often regard solar energy as an inexpensive___________(limit)clean energy.
⑵A man’s life is________,but there is no________to serving the people. I will devote my________
life to the_________job of serving the people.(limit)
⑶請記住，每人演講的時間限制在20分鐘之內。
————————————————————————
7.limit vt.限制，限定 n.界限；限度，限制；極限
·set a limit to...限制…… ·within the limits of 限定在……范圍內
·There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/無限的。 ·limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內
※limited adj.有限的 ※limitless adj.無限制的
limitless
limited
limit
limited
limitless
Keep in mind that speeches are limited to 20 minutes each.
⑴When arriving at the destination, all of us breathed a sigh of________(relieve).
⑵A secretary was hired to relieve her some of the administrative work.
⑶讓大家倍感欣慰的是，飛機平安起飛了。
, the airplane took off without any problems.
8.relief n.救濟品；救濟；（疼痛或不快的）減輕，緩解；寬慰，輕松
·in/with relief 欣慰地，釋然地；松了口氣
·to one’s relief （= to the relief of sb.)讓某人寬慰的是
※relieve vt.減輕；緩和，緩解
·relieve sb. of...將某人從……中解脫出來；幫助某人減輕（負擔）
relief
of
Much to everyone’s relief
9.suffer v.（身體或精神上）受苦，遭受(痛苦)
·suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病
※suffering n.痛苦，苦難，折磨
※sufferer n.患者，受害者
⑴It is likely that you will suffer______bad health if you ignore the doctor’s advice.
⑵The old man indeed went through varieties of__________ (suffer)during the war.
⑶她一生中從未遭受過如此巨大的損失，所以她幾乎失去了對生活的希望。
__________________________________________,so she almost lost the hope for life.
→________________________________________,she almost lost the hope for life.
拓展
suffer pains/hardships/damage/loss遭受痛苦/艱難/破壞/損失
from
sufferings
She had never suffered such a great loss in her life
Not having suffered such a great loss in her life
10.typical adj.典型的；一貫的，平常的
·be typical of...是典型的……；……有代表性的
·It’s typical of sb. to do...某人一向如此做……。
※typically adv.典型地；一般
⑴ _(typical),it is difficult for us to adapt to a new evnironment.
⑵It’s said that this science fiction is typical the writer’s early works, for which he is awarded a prize.
⑶我的父親對我一貫非常有耐心，我從來沒有見過他對我生氣。
. Never have I seen him get angry with me.
of
It’s typical of my father to be very patient with me
Typically
11.vary vi.存在不同之處；變化無常 vt.改變
·vary from...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等
·vary in sth.在某方面不同 ·vary with...隨……而變化
※various adj.各種各樣的,各種不同的 ※variety n.多樣化，變化
·a vareity of=varieties of =various 多種多樣的
⑴ In our daily life,we will come across (vary)barriers, so we should try to break them down.
⑵In my class the students vary height 155 cm to 185cm.
⑶學校推薦了各種各樣的好書，鼓勵我們從閱讀中獲得樂趣。
The school________________________________________________, encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.
⑷ 我有許多愛好，從踢足球到彈鋼琴不等。
I have a number of hobbies,________________________________________________________________________.
various
in
from
recommended a variety of/varieties of/various good books
which vary from playing football to playing the piano/varying from playing football to playing the piano
教材句型遷移
叁
①動詞+雙賓語
英語中有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語，成為雙賓語及物動詞。這類動詞有一類稱為“給予型動詞”，總是把指人的間接賓語放在指物的直接賓語前。
1.一些動詞，其間接賓語可以后置，由介詞to引起，變成介詞短語。這類動詞有bring，give，grant，offer，own，pass，give，promise，teach，tell，take等；
2.一些動詞，其間接賓語可以后置，由介詞for引導，變為介詞短語。這類動詞有find，fix，fetch，prepare，buy，make，order，get等；
一些動詞后跟兩個直接賓語，稱為“雙直接賓語及物動詞”，指人的直接賓語總是放在指物的直接賓語前面。這類動詞后通常不用to或for引導指人的直接賓語，但有時可用其他介詞。這類動詞有ask，answer，hit，keep，call，charge等。
1.我祝愿大家都取得成功。 I wish each and all success. = ___________________________
2.她為母親買了一個新衣柜。 She bought her mother a new wardrobe. = ____________________________________
3.那次事故使他喪了命。 ____________________________
I wish success to each and all.
She bought a new wardrobe for her mother.
The accident cost him his life.
②find+賓語+賓補
find后接復合賓語時常用以下形式：
find+賓語+
注意
如果find的賓語是動詞不定式或從句，而其后有賓語補足語時，習慣上用形式賓語it來代替，并把真正的賓語放在后面。
形容詞
副詞
介詞短語
現在分詞（表示主動）
過去分詞（表示被動）
⑴When the reacher came into the room, she found the students (sit) together singing.
⑵When the old woman came to herself, she found herself (surround）by a group of people.
⑶坦白說，一開始我發現英語口語的發音規則很難學。
Frankly speaking, at first the pronunciation rules of oral English.
sitting
surrounded
I found it difficult to learn
③leave +賓語+賓補
⑴不要讓她在外邊冒雨等待。_____________________________________
⑵我不能讓這樣一件重要的事半途而廢。________________________________________________
⑶她父母讓她選擇自己的朋友。_______________________________________
⑷有些事還是不說為好。________________________________
⑸我們離開時不能讓燈開著。___________________________________
⑹他的懶惰使得他經商失敗了。___________________________________
⑺你把她的名字從名單上劃掉了。____________________________
⑻當你離開房間時,所有東西都必須按原樣放著。________________________________________________________
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
I can’t leave such an important matter undone/ unfinished.
Her parents left her to choose her own friends.
It’s better to leave some things unsaid.
We can’t leave the light on when leaving.
His laziness left him a failure in business.
You’ve left her name off the list.
When you leave the room, you must leave everything as it is.
④have+賓語+賓補
·“have+賓語+賓補”的用法通常有下列三種：
⑴have+賓語+動詞原形（作賓補）；
⑵have+賓語+現在分詞（作賓補）；
⑶have+賓語+過去分詞（作賓補）。
⑴我讓麗莎帶你去你的房間。________________________________
⑵He had us laughing all through the meal.__________________________________
⑶It’s lovely to have children playing in the garden again.
_______________________________________
⑷他們的房子在被粉刷。________________________________
⑸我們現在已把這個問題解決了。___________________________
I’1l have Lisa show you to your room.
他弄得我們整個吃飯時間都歡笑不止。
孩子們又來到園子里玩耍，這很有意思。
They are having their house painted.
We now have the problem solved.
⑤make+n./pron.+n.
·make+n./pron.+n. 意為“使或讓某人成為……；使……當……”,賓語一般是人，它是“make+賓語+賓語補足語”的6種用法之一，其他5種用法為：
⑴“make+名詞/代詞+形容詞(短語)”，意為“使……處于某種狀態”。此處的形容詞一般表示人的感受或情緒；
⑵“make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的動詞不定式”，意為“迫使、強制某人做某事”,后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，賓語與賓語補足語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系；
⑶“make+名詞/代詞+現在分詞”，意為“使/讓某人一直處于某種狀態”,賓語補足語表示動作正在發生或進行，賓語與賓語補足語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系；
⑷“make+名詞/代詞+過去分詞”，意為“使/讓別人做某事”，賓語補足語與賓語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系；
⑸“make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語”，意為“使某人/某物(變得）……”。
⑤make+n./pron.+n.
⑴上周我們推選他當我們的班長。________________________________
⑵網絡使我們的生活變得容易、方便。______________________________________
⑶我的父母親經常讓我做一些家務活。________________________________________
⑷你不應該讓客人在那里久等。_______________________________________________
⑸你應該讓別人了解你的觀點。________________________________
⑹他又把計算機修好了。________________________________________
Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
We made him our monitor last week.
My parents often make me do some housework.
You shouldn’t make the guests waiting for so long there.
You should make your views known.
He made the computer in good condition again.
話題語篇拓展
肆
一、閱讀下面語段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
[教材節選,北師大必修一U1 P8]My parents are 　1　 that I may become an "Internet addict". They think I‘m playing computer games all the time and I 　2　 too much with online friends. According to them, there is a 　3　 that I may not be able to 　4　 whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she’s right.
1.A.worried　　　　　　B.excited　　　　　　C.delighted　　　　　　D.confused
2.A.pay B.chat C.recover D.limit
3.A.variety B.law C.danger D.injury
4.A.suffer B.express C.speak D.tell
1.A　由下文中的"I may become an ‘Internet addict"可知,父母應是擔心(worried)我可能會成為一名"網絡成癮者"。故選A。
2.B　根據下文中的"with online friends"和生活常識可知,我花費太多時間與網友聊天(chat)。故選B。
3.C　根據下文中的"I may not be able to 　4　 whether these friends are real friends"可知,我可能無法分辨(tell)這些朋友是否是真正的朋友,這是一件危險的事。danger"危險,可能性,危險因素,危害,威脅",故選C。
4.D　參見上題解析。tell"識別,分辨",故選D。
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