資源簡介

深圳市新安中學 (集團) 燕川中學2024-2025 學年第一學期10月
高二年級 英語
本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共8頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分基礎知識(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)
單項選擇 從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1 Give Tim some help, he will be able to overcome the difficulties in his studies
A. so B. and C. but D. or
2. Jean chose for rescue on the roof to avoid away by the flood.
A. to wait; being washed B. waiting; washing
C. to wait; to be washed D. waiting; to wash
3. After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only no parking space left.
A. finding B. found C. to find D. find
4. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
5. With his eyes on the games on the smartphone, the boy didn't notice his mother behind him.
A. fixing; stood B. fixed; standing C. fixing; standing D. fixed; stood
6. The top ten competitors will have me opportunity to compete in the second round, they will be required to deliver a speech on a given topic.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
7. As a matter of tact, it was her diligence motivated me to work together with her.
A that B. how C. which D. what
8. If the golden sun should stop shining its light tomorrow, just one smile from you the world bright.
A. will make B. would make C. must make D. can make
9. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. did she realize C. does she realize D. had she realized
10 When questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.
A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked
11. In. order to the daily life of the public, our government invest a large amount of money on the improvement of infrastructure projects each year.
A. facilitate B. expand C. clarify D. emphasize
12. Phubbing(低頭癥) is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet, which is replacing normal social .
A. concept B. interaction C. innovation. D. evolution
13. One of the most thing about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.
A . authentic. B. enthusiastic C. remarkable D. massive
14 We can't take your advice. , thank you for putting it up.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Nevertheless
15. We have to try our best. Otherwise, we are not of people's trust.
A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthless
16. We felt upset: when we were of the change in the camping plan.
A. advertised B. trapped C. informed D. approved
17 This site gives you instant to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
A. access B. tendency C. guarantee D. pace
18. Today, people social media to check daily headlines and keep track of what's happening in the world.
A. look after B. lay aside C. give away D. rely on
19. Finally, the river cleaners’ hard work and now the Shenzhen River is cleaner than ever.
A. fell behind B. carried on C. ended up D. paid off
20. We should the knowledge of cultural background in English language.
A. burst onto B. attach importance to C. tell off D. associate with
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分 50分)
第一節 (共 15小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
2024 Miami Book Fair
Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your little ones, the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you.
When and Where Is the Fair
This much- loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18,2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami. During this week- long book feast, you will find a group of events running from morning to night.
What to Expect at the Fair
This year, the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world. There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of nonfiction, romances, children's literature, and almost every other type under the sun. For green writers, it's a place to connect with their favorite editors. For book lovers, it's an opportunity to get autographs (親筆簽名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions.
Is the Fair Kid- Friendly
Absolutely. Far from a boring cultural event, this literary festival has fun parent- children interactive games and educational tents. Besides, little readers can not only explore arts and crafts, but also experience face painting and book giveaways.
How Much Does the Fair Cost
On Friday, the fair is free. On Saturday or Sunday, it is $10 for adults for one day, or you can get a two- day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kids aged 13-18 are $5 per day. For people aged 62 and over, you can also get tickets for $5.
So mark your calendars, head to Downtown Miami, and immerse (使沉浸于) yourself in the
heart of the city's literary scene.
21. What can be expected at the fair
A. Interacting with talents from all industries. B. Seeking cooperation with publishers.
C. Getting autographs from favorite authors. D. Voting on yearly best- sellers.
22. What can children do at the fair
A. Learn face painting from artists. B. Play games with their parents.
C. Exchange books with others. D. Set up camp on their own.
23. How much should a couple with a ten- year- old girl pay for the Sunday fair
A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. D.$25
B
Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East— the ancient custom of“ tonic(滋補) food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well- being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a se same oil(麻油) hot po t every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as“ hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as“ cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either“ hot” or“ cold” food. However, how much“ hot” or“ cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick- me- up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
24. What is the present situation of tonic food
A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C It is well- known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
25. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Fish soup. D. Sesame oil hot pot.
26. Which of the following best explains“ catering” underlined in Paragraph 3
A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B. The Popularity of Tonic Food
C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food
D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
C
Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said“ Thank you” This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule —— one of many that specify socially appropriate responses to emotions in a given situation- to create a desirable emotional atmosphere. As more social interaction goes online, emojis(表情符號) are widely used to represent emotional content similar to facial expressions. Scientists are now investigating how emoji s are used to reflect our emotions in different contexts. Are there display rules that apply to emojis, and how do those affect people's well- being
“ As online socializing becomes more popular, people have become used to embellishing(修飾) their expressions and checking the appropriateness of their communication,” Moyu Liu of the University of Tokyo said. She pointed out that previous research hadn't addressed the relationships between emotions expressed and experienced. This is when display rules can prove problematic: If this disharmony between the emotions that you experience and the emotions that you can express is too great, emotional tiredness can- develop.
As many as 1,289 participants in Liu's study typed emoji s in response to Internet chats, reported the intensity of their emotional expressions and rated how often they used emojis. They were given messages with varying social contexts and responded to them as they normally would.
Liu found that the results showed that, similar to facial expressions, people chose to express more emotions with emojis in private contexts or with close friends. Intense expressions of emotion came with matching emojis, unless people felt the need to mask their true emotions. For instance, people used smiling emoji s to mask negative emotions.’ Individuals tended to use euphemistic (委婉的) emojis in negative contexts to manage the expressions, and negative emojis were used only when negative feelings were very strongly felt.
“ To date, over 90% of Internet users worldwide use emojis, which also make up the main expression tools for daily communication. So it is important to consider whether it is causing us to become further away from our true emotions,” said Liu.“ Do people require a‘ shelter’ to express their true emotions, and is it possible to break free from pretending and share our true selves in online settings ”
28. What can display rules help us do in social communication
A. Respond to various emotions appropriately.
B. Show our real communication willingness.
C. Simplify online emotional expressions.
D. Deal with our negative feelings.
29. When can emotional tiredness in communication occur
A. Negative emojis are overused.
B. Emoji s don't reflect true feelings.
C. Social contexts are misunderstood.
D. People care about expressions too much.
30. What did the result of Liu's study show about negative emojis ,
A. They were used in a euphemistic way.
B. They were applied to show disagreement.
C. They were carefully avoided in private contexts.
D. They were paired with extremely negative emotions.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The role of negative emojis in online chats.
B. Social media's effects on communication styles.
C. The impact of emoji s on emotional expression.
D. Display rules’ importance in personal relationships.
D
Nuclear bombs. That's the go- to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids(小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.
That's just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It's about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.
In images streamed as the impact neared, the. egg- shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong.“ As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with“ both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination.
The impact was the peak of NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a 7- year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity's first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit.
NASA plans to launch an asteroid- hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026.“ We’ ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction- level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven't yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down.” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA's Planetary Defense Officer.
32. How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully
A. The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target.
B. They recorded the whole process with a telescope.
C. The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared.
D. They monitored the craft with satellites in space.
33. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft
A. To search for evidence of alien life.
B. To end the asteroid's threat to Earth.
C. To save the world and deliver a drama.
D. To test technology for defending Earth.
34. What can be inferred about Dimorphous
A. It is a dangerous incoming space rock.
B. It is an egg- shaped asteroid around Earth.
C. It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit.
D. It is expected to blow up after the impact.
35. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with
A. Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size.
B. NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids.
C. Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth.
D. NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth.
第二節 (共5個小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分 12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up. This is especially true for women. They are targets of industries which depend on women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the fashion industry. In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health. 36
Find your model. 37 However, you can choose who you' re comparing yourself to. Build a tight circle of friends and family, people who you admire and trust and who you know want you to be the best version of yourself.
38 .“ Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for“ It's time for a digital removal.” But the joking comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so man y things more important than our waistlines, clothing or bank account.
Improve your healthy habits. Take exercise. regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns out that all those things that are good for your heart are also good for your head.
Learn self- compassion(自我關懷). Self- compassion isn't something that just happens. 39 It is decided by how we choose to talk to ourselves. Self- compassion is the act of relating to yourself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way you would treat your closest friend if they were struggling similarly.
Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea. 40 For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set paring your past to your current state may also cast light on the ways you' ve grown or remind you of meaningful things you may have lost sight of.
A. Go offline.
B Remove negative comments.
C. It's visibly assessed in everyday life.
D. It's built up and torn down every day.
E. Remember that comparison is human nature.
F. Healthy competition is a great force to improve.
G. Here are some tips to refocus your energy on positive things.
第三部分 語言應用 (共三節，滿分40分) 第一節 (共15小題； 每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When Mike visited Bali, he first took note of street vendors(攤販). It was evident that they were 41 food. When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand, they showed him 42 , especially one woman named Lily.
In addition to some rice, Lily gave him a plate of meat without 43 . However, what indeed 44 him most was that she insisted he come back there daily so he could be 45 . The next day, touched by how good Lily was to him, Mike 46 her $500 to improve her life temporarily.
Actually, Lily was a (n) 47 street vendor. She and her husband worked from dawn to dusk. Even so, the prospect of owning a home remained 48 . That was why Mike decided to 49 a non- profit website to help families like this.
Mike learned that Lily's family's 50 was to open up their own food shop and buy their own home once they had enough money. To facilitate their journey towards realizing the dreams, Mike 51 the scene of the street vendors 52 small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.
Thanks to financial donations from the 53 strangers from all over the world. Lily's family has moved into a new residence, and other vendors’ lives are improving! Mike shares on
GoFundMe, “ Thanks for all the support. We are definitely going to change their lives.” 54 , a small gesture of goodwill can make a 55 to those in need.
41. A. cooking B. selling C. gifting D. donating
42 A. direction B. honour C. courage D. kindness
43 A. charge B. taste C. pity D. patience
44. A. inspired B. moved C. confused D. bothered
45. A. fed B. left C. inspected D. stopped
46. A. owed B. lent C. offered D. showed
47. A. struggling B. mean C. reliable D. attractive
48. A. in order B. in touch C. out of place D. out of reach
49. A. remark B. establish C. advertise D. search
50. A. test B. solution C. goal D. project
51. A. imagined B. transformed C. wrote D. shot
52. A. announcing B. running C. closing D. registering
53. A. lonely B. humble C. enthusiastic D. creative
54. A. Awkwardly B. Professionally C. Irregularly D. Undoubtedly
55. A. mistake B. profit C. difference D. donation
第二節 補全語篇 (共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分)
請在方框中選擇合適的選項，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整連貫。每個選項只能只用一次，方框中有一個多余選項。
A. understanding B. experience C. architecture D fee E. decide F. Egyptian G. visited H. first-class I. fortunately J. online K. artworks
No museum in the United States is as famous as the Metropolitan Museum of Art ( the Met), which is filled with 56 from all over the world, including collections from Ancient Egypt and classical antiquity. Visiting“ the Met” is an art 57 or like any other, and like much in New York, it's impossible to see all the museum has to offer in one day( or even two days, for that matter). If you' ve never been there, then you should visit its permanent collections ( the first floor's Greek and Roman art, 58 art and the second floor's Islamic art exhibits are especially popular with travelers). If you have already 59 the Met a time or two, then plan your next trip around the semiannual exhibits by the Costume Institute, or head to The Met Cloisters, an offshoot museum that includes medieval Europe's art and 60 located in Fort Tyron Park.
Travelers love the Met and believe the facilities and artworks are 61 .Many people suggest surfing the museum's website to 62 what you'd like to see ahead of your visit. You can also apply for a special guided tour for a deeper 63 of the museum's content.
The museum is located at 1000 Fifth Ave., on the eastern perimeter of Central Park. You can visit the museum from 10 a. m. to 5.30 p. m. daily, with extended hours on Friday and Saturday until 9 p. m. Suggested 64 to the Met is $25 for adults, $17 for seniors and $12 for students; kids younger than 12 can enter for free with a paying adult. You can purchase tickets 65 or in person. If you are a resident of New York state or a student in New York, New Jersey or Connecticut, the admission is“ pay what you wish.”
第Ⅱ卷
第三節 (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Three- Body Problem is a famous science fiction novel written by Liu C xin. The story is set against the background of China's Cultural Revolution and follows the main character Ye Wenjie 66 experiences as a scientist lead to a series of events that have far- reaching consequences for Earth and humanity. 67 ( use) the sun as an antenna(天線), Ye Wenjie sent out the first cry of Earth civilization to the universe, and made 68 breakthrough in the search for alien civilization. Liu Cixin applies brilliant imagination and complex storytelling in this novel, allowing it 69 ( recommend) worldwide, especially to science fiction enthusiasts. The novel weaves (交織) scientific concepts and historical events together, 70 ( explore) humanity's place in the universe and the potential consequences of contact with alien civilization. The Three- Body Problem has gained widespread 71 ( popular) for its inspiring narrative and compelling characters. Its exploration of complex scientific theories and its unique perspective on the human condition have made it a 72 ( recognize) work in contemporary science fiction. The success of The Three- Body Problem has brought attention to Chinese science fiction and expanded its influence 73 ( global) Ever since it came out, the novel 74 (translate)into multiple languages. And Liu Cixín's works continue to appeal 75 readers with their in- depth insight into the unknown.
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 單詞拼寫 & 詞形轉換 (共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分 15 分)
76. This kind of tool is e (必需的) to the work.
77. It took the jury sometime to reach the (結論) that she was guilty.
78. The o (結果) was still in doubt, which didn't surprise me at all.
79. The great battle was v (生動地) recorded in the documentary film.
80. I need to s (使鋒利) my scissors before I can use them to cut the paper.
81. His gentleness of manner conceals a ( steel)determination.
82 It is a very ( delight) experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter.
83. There's no of snow tonight.( expect)
84. He is really very stubborn so it is no use ( argue) with him.
85. The problem requires ( solve) immediately.
第二節 (滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你的英國朋友 Jerry對巴黎奧運會中國代表隊的表現和運動精神印象深刻，故寫信給你，想請你談一談你最喜歡的運動員。請你寫一封回信給他。
內容包括：
1. 基本信息，如姓名、運動項目等；
2. 取得的成就；
3. 對你的影響或啟發。
要求：1. 寫作詞數應為100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯: athlete 運動員
Dear Jerry,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
深圳市新安中學 (集團) 燕川中學2024-2025 學年第一學期月考試題
高二年級 英語答案
單項選擇 1-5 BACCB 6-10CABBD 11-15 ABCDA 16-20CADDB
閱讀理解 A篇21-23 CBC B篇24-27 ADBC
C篇 28-31 ABAC D篇32-35 ACDB
七選五 36-40GEADF
完形填空 41-45BDABA 46-50CADBC 51-55 DBCDC
補全語篇 56-60 KBFGC 61-65HEADJ
語法填空 66.who 67.Using 68.a 69.to be recommended 70.exploring71.popularity 72.recognizable 73globally 74.has been translated 75.to
單詞拼寫 & 詞形轉換 76.essential 77.conclusion 78.outcome
vividly 80.sharpen 81.steely 82.delightful 83.expectation
arguing 85.solution
書面表達
Dear Jerry,
I am very happy to receive your letter.Last time you wrote to say that you wanted to know my favorite Chinese athlete.【高分句型-】| am very willing to share my views with you.(寫信目的)
My favorite Chinese athlete is Liu Xiang.He participated in the 110-meter hurdles Olympic event.(參賽運動項目)Liu Xiang won the Olympic gold medal in 2004.At that time,I watched the game on TV and l was very excited.The Olympic spirit embodied in Liu Xiang has always inspired me.In my daily life and study, I have always taken Liu Xiang as my example.Although he later retired due to injury, he is still a hero in my heart.【高分句型二】(獲得的成績)
Liu Xiang is my favorite Chinese athlete.Do you like him Hope to communicate with you further.(對你的影響或啟發)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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