資源簡介

2024—2025學年鄭州市宇華實驗學校高三（上）10月月考
英 語
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2.每道選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Below is the general information that can help you if you want to visit the Eiffel Tower.
Attendance throughout the day
9 AM—11 AM 11 AM—5 PM 5 PM—8 PM 8 PM—10:30 PM
High High Medium Low
Attendance throughout the week
Saturdays and Sundays are the busiest days of the week and attendance is usually lowest on Tuesdays, Wednesday s and Thursdays.
Avoid lines at the cash register
To beat the queues, buy your tickets from our online ticket office, especially if you’re heading to the top of the Tower. By buying time-stamped e-tickets, you’ll save time at the Tower! You can book your visit up to two months in advance, especially for July and August, when the Eiffel Tower is at its busiest.
Electronic tickets for the Eiffel Tower are on sale 60 days in advance. They may be available the day of your visit, up to 3 hours prior to your visiting time.
Our online ticket office is where you can find the best prices for our e-tickets to the top or the 2nd floor.
How much does it cost to visit the Eiffel Tower
The adult price is ?20, which applies to adults 25 years and over. There are discount rates for young people (12—24 years old: 20% off) and children (4—11 years old: 40% off). Admission is free for children under 4 years old.
1.Which time may be less crowded on a visit to the Eiffel Tower
A.At 9 PM on Thursday. B.At 11 AM on Friday.
C.At 10 AM on Saturday. D.At 7 PM on Sunday.
2.What is advised if you want to reach the top of the Tower
A.Purchase cheap tickets on the 2nd floor. B.Buy time-stamped e-tickets in advance.
C.Visit the Eiffel Tower in summer months. D.Save time by waiting at the cash register.
3.How much is the admission for a couple and their 9-year-old son
A.?20. B.?32. C.?48. D.?52.
B
Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies.
In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital bolding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens.
The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren’t able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets (獸醫) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes.
When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat’s help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood.
As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.；
4.Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital
A.To beg for food. B.To get her babies treated.
C.To express thanks. D.To give birth to her babies.；
5.How did the doctors help the baby cat
A.They built them a home. B.They adopted all of them.
C.They operated on them immediately. D.They gave them right medicine.；
6.What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers
A.Their physical state. B.Their eating habit.
C.Their appearance. D.Their behavior.；
7.What can we learn from the story
A.cat has nine lives. B.One good turn deserves another.
C.Love makes a difference. D.God helps those who help themselves.
C
With Britain’s persistently wet weather, holding an umbrella over one’s head can often lead to a painful arm, but an inventor, who is also a netizen, may have a solution — a flying umbrella that follows the user around in the rain.
The homemade device includes an adapted yellow shop-bought umbrella and 3D printed components with propellers (螺旋槳) on the end. The new invention is the work of an engineer behind the “I Build Stuff” online channel. The young engineer points out that other attempts have been made to make a flying umbrella in the past. But they’ve gone wrong largely because the propellers have been in the wrong place — attached to the handle or above the canopy (遮篷), which leaves no space for the air to flow.
Therefore, for his flying umbrella, he attached the propellers so that they were sticking out from the sides of the canopy. It includes a central X-shaped frame of four arms made out of carbon fibre, which is both strong and light. Each of the arms has a propeller and motor at the end, making the device look like a cross between an umbrella and a drone.
Building the device took months and included a major setback due to badly soldered (焊接) wires, but eventually it was ready for a test run. “This thing actually shields me from the rain… it wasn’t raining that hard, but I think this thing can stand much harsher conditions, just probably not stronger winds,” he says.
Unfortunately, the user still has to control the umbrella with a two-handed remote to ensure it stays above the head — leaving little room to carry your shopping. However, the inventor now plans on making a better version. “In the future I could attach a camera to the underside and write a programme that tracks my position and moves my umbrella accordingly,” he adds.
8.Why did the inventor develop the flying umbrella
A.To show his engineering skills. B.To reduce arms’ pain on rainy days.
C.To attend the online channel. D.To facilitate people’s daily travel.
9.What made the invention of the flying umbrella possible
A.Investment in advanced equipment. B.Guidance from experienced engineers.
C.Lessons from the previous failures. D.Improvement of propellers’ quality.
10.What can we expect of the flying umbrellas in the future
A.It can help carry some goods. B.It can replace the traditional umbrella.
C.It can resist stronger winds. D.It can track people automatically.
11.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.An advertisement for an online program. B.A guidebook to an umbrella.
C.An introduction to a new invention. D.A research report on the weather.
D
Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split.
There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like — but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep.
One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.
Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上學) of race — an area of philosophy that explorers the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一種魔法精靈) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”).
A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin-darkening it so as to look more While.
Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with.
12.What does the author think of philosophical stories
A.The meaning behind is very obvious.
B.They are extremely precise and formal.
C.They often cause conflicts among readers.
D.They are engaging and inspire critical thinking.
13.Which category might “Christmas” fall into according to paragraph 4
A.Social constructionism. B.Anti-realism.
C.Biological realism. D.Literary realism.
14.What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about
A.Racial issues caused by skin colors.
B.A society view on race and self-image.
C.Black people accepted by the white society.
D.The origin of sun bathing among white people.
15.What is the best title of the text
A.Stories Made Easy B.Stories to Think with
C.Positions in Philosophy D.Nature of Philosophical Writing
第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In today’s rapidly evolving information age, Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a vital role in our lives, particularly in the field of education 16 And that will help us better adapt to future trends in language education.
Traditional teaching models usually require all students to follow the same learning plan, often overlooking individual needs, while AI technology can adjust instructional content based on the learner’s ability. 17 Therefore, this approach can greatly improve learning outcomes.
18 Timely feedback is crucial for correcting mistakes and reinforcing understanding during the learning process. AI systems can instantly point out errors and offer suggestions for improvement. This rapid feedback mechanism is highly effective in enhancing learners’ language skills.
AI technology makes English learning more interactive and fun. AI-assisted teaching tools, such as Virtual Reality (VR) technology, help to create real life settings. 19 They can immerse (沉浸) themselves in an environment where they communicate entirely in English.
The-application of AI in English learning is not limited to enhancing specific skills like speaking. 20 By providing more diverse and in-depth reading materials and targeted writing guidance through the analysis of vast text data, AI helps learners improve their abilities in all aspects of language.
In conclusion, learning English with AI enhances learning efficiency. With the advancement of technology, we look forward to seeing more innovative learning tools emerge, helping people better learn and use English.
A.It offers a personalized learning experience.
B.Learners can get engaged in them to practice their oral English.
C.AI can also be applied in English learning to provide continuous feedback.
D.This article will explore how AI technology helps to learn English efficiently.
E.It can help learners improve reading comprehension and writing skills as well.
F.This article will discuss the potential of AI technology in language education.
G.Another significant application of AI in English learning is providing immediate response.
第二部分 語言運用 (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (跌落) down the steep slope. The 62-year-old was 21 with his four dogs to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident.
One of those dogs, Blue, ran away from the 22 site and headed to the familiar campsite where Garrett was 23 to meet his friend Tyree that afternoon. When Blue showed up 24 , with glass on his nose, Tyree knew something wasn’t 25 . He searched for Garret and finally 26 his truck. The steep terrain (地形), however, made it impossible for him to reach the vehicle.
Tyree then drove to where he could get a(n) 27 signal and called for help. First responders from the local police rushed to the scene. As they 28 their way down the slope, they heard a man’s voice yelling for help.
Getting Garrett to 29 and the medical care he needed was no easy task due to the 30 landscape and where he was located. Using the 31 path, the team was able to set up a highline rope system to transport him to a helicopter and then he was 32 to a regional hospital.
Now Garrett has been 33 from the hospital and is recovering at home. All of the dogs survived the crash. Thanks to good boy Blue’s 34 and his making sure someone knew they needed help, everyone appears to be 35 .
21.A.hiking B.wandering C.jogging D.traveling
22.A.restoration B.trash C.construction D.crash
23.A.forced B.scheduled C.permitted D.motivated
24.A.alone B.cheerfully C.casually D.home
25.A.right B.appropriate C.surprising D.perfect
26.A.fixed B.spotted C.reached D.left
27.A.smoke B.traffic C.cell D.emergency
28.A.changed B.lost C.screamed D.made
29.A.bed B.shelter C.safety D.freedom
30.A.dangerous B.peaceful C.breathtaking D.mysterious
31.A.hidden B.cleared C.paved D.upgraded
32.A.airlifted B.driven C.trucked D.walked
33.A.moved B.tested C.released D.sent
34.A.adaptability B.curiosity C.hearing D.memory
35.A.out of control B.on the mend C.in the dark D.on the go
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda (塔) in North China’s Shanxi Province which has gone through 36 (nature) and human disasters for 968 years. The technology is being used 37 (improve) the understanding of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda, visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work.
38 (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, 39 complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other 40 (challenge). As tall as a 20-story building, and with a base diameter of about 30 meters,the pagoda is a remarkable architectural wonder.
In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda 41 (release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. Wearing VR glasses, visitors can experience what it would be like to climb the pagoda. 42 program has been donated to the county government to become part of its digital museum. 43 February last year, they began conducting modeling work on the wooden structure inside the pagoda, creating a database of parameters (參數) through structural research. Meanwhile, Lenovo Group is employing its AI-generated computing technology, which 44 (perfect) combines AI,neural radiance fields technology and extended reality technology to construct a digital “twin” of the pagoda. Besides 45 (benefit) tourists, the technologies provide strong technical support for re-creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda.
第三部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
46.上周末，你參加了學校文化藝術節的“Amazing Heritage Sites”的主題活動。請你寫一篇報道投稿到學校英文報，內容包括：
1. 活動過程；
2. 收獲和感想。
注意：1. 詞數：80左右；2. 可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節（滿分25分）
47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the day when we decorated the house, I was ten and it was two weeks before Christmas. I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the youngest in the family, all of the family members would give me a gift one way or another. Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was always there. I was the only center of attention and it was feeling good.
My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming of opening a big gift box, and it was there. But that year it came in a way that I wasn’t expecting.
It was two weeks before Christmas. Just two weeks. She couldn’t wait. My dear mother told my father that it was time, and then we went to the hospital. After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went so fast. No one was caring about me. Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life is never going to be the same ever again. I wasn’t ready to grow up, to be a big brother. But it just happened in an instant.
On the day before Christmas, everyone was in our home, talking only about my newborn sister. My family was becoming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything about the gift. She stole everything I’d ever had, my life and my presents. Thinking about this, I cried to sleep. I had a nightmare (噩夢) and woke up at the middle of the night. Shadows were all around me, and I was defenseless and so weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too worn out. I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw her. She was awake and looking at me with her big eyes in her small bed.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語參考答案
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D
【解析】1.細節理解題。根據文章Attendance throughout the week部分的“
Saturdays and Sundays are the busiest days of the week and attendance is usually lowest on Tuesdays, Wednesday s and Thursdays.(周六和周日是一周中最繁忙的日子，周二、周三和周四的上座率通常最低。)”以及Attendance throughout the day部分的“
9 AM—11 AM 11 AM—5 PM 5 PM—8 PM 8 PM—10:30 PM
High High Medium Low
”可知周四晚上9點參觀埃菲爾鐵塔不太擁擠。故選A項。
2.細節理解題。根據文章Avoid lines at the cash register部分的“To beat the queues, buy your tickets from our online ticket office, especially if you’re heading to the top of the Tower. By buying time-stamped e-tickets, you’ll save time at the Tower! You can book your visit up to two months in advance, especially for July and August, when the Eiffel Tower is at its busiest.(為了避免排隊，請從我們的在線售票處購買門票，特別是如果您要前往塔頂。通過購買帶時間戳的電子票，你可以節省在倫敦塔的時間！你可以提前兩個月預訂行程，尤其是7月和8月，那是埃菲爾鐵塔最繁忙的時候。)”可知如果你想到達塔頂，為了避免排隊建議提前購買帶時間戳的電子票。故選B項。
3.細節理解題。根據文章How much does it cost to visit the Eiffel Tower 部分的“The adult price is ?20, which applies to adults 25 years and over. There are discount rates for young people (12—24 years old: 20% off) and children (4—11 years old: 40% off). Admission is free for children under 4 years old.(成人票價為20歐元，適用于25歲及以上的成年人。有針對年輕人（12-24歲：8折）和兒童（4-11歲：6折）的折扣。4歲以下兒童免費入場。)”可知一對夫婦和他們9歲的兒子的門票是52歐元。故選D項。
【答案】4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C
【解析】4.細節理解題。根據第二段“The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time.(母貓哭了很長時間，來尋求幫助)”以及第三段“After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, ‘We consulted with vets (獸醫) and gave medicine as described.’(醫生看了小貓之后，發現它們患上了眼部感染。其中一名醫生回憶說：‘我們咨詢了獸醫，并按照描述給他們開了藥。’)”可知，母貓帶者剛出生不久的小貓去醫院是為了讓人們幫她治療小貓的病。故選B項；
5.細節理解題。根據第三段“One of the doctors recalls, ‘We consulted with vets (獸醫) and gave medicine as described.’(其中一名醫生回憶說：‘我們咨詢了獸醫，并按照描述給他們開了藥。’)”可知，醫生咨詢了獸醫之后給了小貓一些合適的藥物。故選D項；
6.細節理解題。根據第四段“Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger.(因為它們在兩到三周大之前都是盲的，幾乎是聾的，所以母貓必須保護它們不受任何威脅或危險)”可知，小貓剛出生時的身體狀態讓它們必須依靠貓媽媽生活。故選A項；
7.推理判斷題。根據文章內容，結合最后一段“As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.(從土耳其的貓媽媽身上可以看出，母親的愛和保護是無止境的。不管媽媽是人還是貓，媽媽們總是會照顧他們的孩子，確保他們的安全和健康)”可推知，這個故事中是母貓的愛讓小貓活了下去，所以無論是人還是貓，他們對孩子的愛可以改變一切。故選C項。
【答案】8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C
【解析】8.細節理解題。根據第一段“With Britain’s persistently wet weather, holding an umbrella over one’s head can often lead to a painful arm, but an inventor, who is also a netizen, may have a solution — a flying umbrella that follows the user around in the rain.(由于英國天氣持續潮濕，把傘撐在頭上往往會導致手臂疼痛，但一位發明家，也是一位網民，可能有一個解決方案——一種可以在雨中跟隨使用者的飛行傘)”可知，發明者發明飛傘是為了減輕下雨天手臂的疼痛問題。故選B。
9.細節理解題。根據第二段“The young engineer points out that other attempts have been made to make a flying umbrella in the past. But they’ve gone wrong largely because the propellers have been in the wrong place — attached to the handle or above the canopy (遮篷), which leaves no space for the air to flow.(這位年輕的工程師指出，過去也曾有人嘗試制造飛傘。但它們出問題的主要原因是螺旋槳在錯誤的地方——附著在手柄上或在艙蓋上方，沒有留出空氣流動的空間)”以及第三段“Therefore, for his flying umbrella, he attached the propellers so that they were sticking out from the sides of the canopy.(因此，對于他的飛行傘，他安裝了螺旋槳，使它們從傘蓋的兩側伸出來)”可知，從以前的失敗中吸取教訓使飛傘的發明成為可能。故選C。
10.細節理解題。根據最后一段“However, the inventor now plans on making a better version. “In the future I could attach a camera to the underside and write a programme that tracks my position and moves my umbrella accordingly,” he adds.(然而，發明者現在計劃制造一個更好的版本。他補充說：“將來我可以在傘的底部安裝一個攝像頭，然后編寫一個程序來跟蹤我的位置，并相應地移動我的傘。”)”可知，未來的飛行傘可以自動跟蹤人。故選D。
11.推理判斷題。根據第一段“With Britain’s persistently wet weather, holding an umbrella over one’s head can often lead to a painful arm, but an inventor, who is also a netizen, may have a solution — a flying umbrella that follows the user around in the rain.(由于英國天氣持續潮濕，把傘撐在頭上往往會導致手臂疼痛，但一位發明家，也是一位網民，可能有一個解決方案——一種可以在雨中跟隨使用者的飛行傘)”以及這篇文章主要講述了一位網友兼發明家創造了一種新型飛行雨傘，以解決雨天持傘帶來的手臂疼痛問題。可知，這段文字最有可能取自一項新發明的介紹。故選C。
【答案】12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B
【解析】12.推理判斷題。根據第二段“There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep.(沒有什么能像一個好故事那樣吸引人的注意力，有一些偉大的哲學故事會讓讀者感到愉悅和吸引人，而不是讓讀者昏昏欲睡)”以及第三段“One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.(這其中最重要的一點是，與形式哲學不同的是，故事并不會把自己的意思掛在明面上——它們需要解釋，而且常常表達出相互矛盾的觀點，讓讀者糾結)”可知，哲學故事可以使讀者有參與感和激發批判性思維。故選D項。
13.推理判斷題。根據第四段“Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上學) of race — an area of philosophy that explorers the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一種魔法精靈) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”).(讓我們來考慮一下哲學家所稱之為種族的形而上學——這是探究種族是否真實的哲學問題。關于這個問題，你可能持有三個主要觀點。你可能認為一個人的種族寫在他們的基因中(被稱為“生物現實主義”)。或者，你可能認為種族是社會上真實存在的，就像星期幾或貨幣一樣(“社會建構主義”)。最后，你可能認為種族是虛幻的——它們更像一種魔法精靈而不是星期四或美元(“反現實主義”))”可知，Christmas為一個節日，是社會的共有認知，應屬于“社會建構主義”。故選A項。
14.推理判斷題。根據第五段“A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin-darkening it so as to look more While.(一個以社會建構主義觀點來探討種族問題的精彩例子是喬治·斯庫勒的小說《不再是黑人》。在這本書中，一位名叫克魯克曼的黑人科學家發明了一種讓黑人在外貌上無法與白人區分的程序。成千上萬的非洲裔美國人蜂擁而至克魯克曼的“黑不再”診所，并付出辛苦賺來的錢去接受手術。白人種族主義者再也無法區分那些“真正”的白人和那些只是表面上看起來像白人的人。在最后的一集中，克魯克曼發現新的白人實際上比天生如此的白人更白，從而引發了一個曬太陽變黑膚色的潮流，以使自己看起來更白皙)”可知，白人種族主義者再也無法區分那些“真正”是白人的人和那些只是看起來像白人的人。在最后一集中，克魯克曼發現新的白人實際上比那些生來是白人的人更白，這開啟了日光浴使皮膚變黑的趨勢——使其變黑，以便看起來不那么白。這段是關于種族和自我形象的社會觀。故選B項。
15.主旨大意題。根據第一段“Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split.(哲學家以枯燥乏味的方式表達自己而臭名昭著。大多數哲學作品的理想是精確、清晰，以及那種不留痕跡的概念分析)”以及最后一段“Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with.(像這樣富有哲理的故事給生活帶來了更多的技術作品。它們是用來思考的故事)”以及縱觀全文可知，文章主要介紹了哲學的抽象而復雜的理念往往是通過一個個有趣的小故事的形式體現的，它會啟發讀者思考，所以B項“Stories to Think with(可供思考的故事)”是本文最好的標題。故選B項。
第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.G 19.B 20.E
【解析】16.文章開頭提到 “Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a vital role in our lives, particularly in the field of education.（人工智能在我們的生活中扮演著至關重要的角色，特別是在教育領域。）”人工智能在生活中特別是在教育領域扮演著至關重要的角色，D選項This article will explore how AI technology helps to learn English efficiently.（本文將探討人工智能技術如何幫助有效地學習英語。）明確指出文章主題是關于人工智能技術如何促進英語學習效率的提升，并且D選項中的“how AI technology helps to learn English efficiently”即和上文中的“the field of education”能對應上，也和下文的“language education”吻合。故選D項；
17.上文 “while AI technology can adjust instructional content based on the learner’s ability.（而人工智能技術可以根據學習者的能力調整教學內容。）”提到人工智能技術可以根據學習者的能力調整教學內容，緊接著選項A.This article will explore how AI technology helps to learn English efficiently.(本文將探討人工智能技術如何幫助有效地學習英語。)提到人工智能技術能夠提供個性化的學習體驗，與上文提到的人工智能技術能適應學生個體差異相呼應。故選A；
18.從下文的“Timely feedback is crucial for correcting mistakes and reinforcing understanding during the learning process.（及時反饋對于糾正錯誤和加強理解過程中的學習至關重要。）”可知，及時反饋在語言學習中很重要。選項G.Another significant application of AI in English learning is providing immediate response.（英語學習中人工智能的另一個重要應用是提供即時響應。）引出下文對即時反饋在學習過程中的重要性的討論，強調了人工智能技術能夠立即給出反饋的優勢。并且，G選項中的“providing immediate response”也和下文的“Timely feedback”吻合。故選G；
19.上文提到“AI technology makes English learning more interactive and fun. AI-assisted teaching tools, such as Virtual Reality (VR) technology, help to create real life settings.(人工智能技術使英語學習更具互動性和趣味性。AI輔助教學工具，如虛擬現實（VR）技術，有助于創造真實的生活場景。)”人工智能技術使英語學習更具互動性和趣味性，選項B.Learners can get engaged in them to practice their oral English.（學習者可以參與其中練習他們的英語口語。）解釋了AI輔助工具如VR技術如何幫助學習者在模擬的真實環境中練習英語口語，符合上文描述的增強互動性和實踐機會的情境。故選B；
20.上文提到“The-application of AI in English learning is not limited to enhancing specific skills like speaking.（人工智能在英語學習中的應用并不局限于提高口語等特定技能。）”人工智能在英語學習中的應用并不局限于提高口語，下文提到“AI helps learners improve their abilities in all aspects of language.(AI幫助學習者在語言的所有方面提高能力。)”人工智能可在所有方面幫助學習者提高能力，而選項E.It can help learners improve reading comprehension and writing skills as well.（它還可以幫助學習者提高閱讀理解和寫作技能）的內容正好可以承上啟下，從口語轉向閱讀和寫作技能的提升，與下文描述的人工智能如何全面促進語言能力相吻合。故選E。
第二部分 語言運用 (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
【答案】21.D 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B
【解析】21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位62歲的老人當時正帶著他的四只狗前往距離事故現場近四英里的一個營地。A. hiking徒步；B. wandering漫游；C. jogging慢跑；D. traveling（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距離內）行進。根據上文“Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road”以及下文“to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident”可知，指前往營地。故選D。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一只叫布魯的狗從事故現場跑了出來，跑到加勒特熟悉的露營地，那天下午Garrett計劃在那里和他的朋友泰里見面。A. restoration修復；B. trash垃圾；C. construction施工；D. crash車禍。根據上文“when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (跌落) down the steep slope”可知，狗從車禍事故現場跑了出來。故選D。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一只叫布魯的狗從事故現場跑了出來，跑到加勒特熟悉的露營地，那天下午加勒特計劃在那里和他的朋友泰里見面。A. forced被迫；B. scheduled計劃，安排，預定；C. permitted允許；D. motivated激勵；根據下文“meet his friend Tyree that afternoon”可知，Brandon Garrett原計劃與朋友Tyree下午見面。故選B。
24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當布魯獨自出現，鼻子上戴著玻璃眼鏡時，Tyree知道事情不對勁。A. alone獨自；B. cheerfully高興地；C. casually隨便地；D. home向家。根據上文“One of those dogs, Blue, ran away from the site”可知，只有狗狗布魯從事故現場跑了出來，布魯是獨自出現的。故選A。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當布魯獨自出現，鼻子上戴著玻璃眼鏡時，Tyree知道事情不對勁。A. right對的；B. appropriate適當的；C. surprising令人驚訝的；D. perfect完美的。根據上文“When Blue showed up , with glass on his nose”可知，Tyree知道事情不對勁。故選A。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他尋找Garret，終于找到了他的卡車。A. fixed固定；B. spotted發現；C. reached抵達；D. left離開。根據上文“He searched for Garret and finally”可知，Tyree找到Garrett的卡車。故選B。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Tyree開車到一個能收到手機信號的地方，打電話求救。A. smoke煙霧；B. traffic交通；C. cell手機；D. emergency緊急情況。根據下文“signal and called for help”可知，為了求救，Tyree需要找到手機信號。故選C。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們走下山坡時，他們聽到一個男人的聲音在喊救命。A. changed改變；B. lost迷失；C. screamed尖叫；D. made（朝特定方向）走，去，前進。根據下文“their way down the slope”可知，他們走下山坡時，聽到了救命聲。故選D。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于危險的地形和他所處的位置，將加勒特送到安全的地方并給予他所需的醫療照顧并不是一件容易的事。A. bed床；B. shelter避難所；C. safety安全；D. freedom自由。根據下文“the medical care he needed”可知，要將Garrett救到安全的地方，他才能獲得救治。故選C。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于危險的地形和他所處的位置，將加勒特送到安全的地方并給予他所需的醫療照顧并不是一件容易的事。A. dangerous危險的；B. peaceful平和的；C. breathtaking驚人的；D. mysterious神秘的。根據上文“The steep terrain (地形)”可知，因為是危險的地形，救援難度高。故選A。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：利用這條清理出來的道路，救援小組建立了一個高空繩索系統，將他運送到一架直升機上，然后將他空運到一家地區醫院。A. hidden隱藏；B. cleared清理；C. paved鋪設；D. upgraded升級。根據下文“the team was able to set up a highline rope system”可知，他們最終找到了清理出來的路徑。故選B。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：利用這條暢通的道路，救援小組建立了一個高空繩索系統，將他運送到一架直升機上，然后將他空運到一家地區醫院。A. airlifted空運；B. driven驅車；C. trucked用卡車運；D. walked走路。根據上文“transport him to a helicopter”可知，用高空繩索系統將他救援到直升機并空運到一家地區醫院。故選A。
33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在已經出院，正在家中休養。A. moved移動；B. tested測試；C. released出院；D. sent發送。根據下文“is recovering at home”可知，他已出院并在家中恢復。故選C。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了好孩子布魯的記憶力和他確保別人知道他們需要幫助，每個人似乎都在好轉。A. adaptability適應性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. hearing聽覺；D. memory記憶力。根據上文可知，是因為Blue的記憶力，記得營地位置，Blue才能去營地尋求幫助。故選D。
35.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：多虧了好孩子布魯的記憶力和他確保別人知道他們需要幫助，每個人似乎都在好轉。A. out of control失控；B. on the mend在康復中，在改進中；C. in the dark蒙在鼓里，一無所知；D. on the go在路上。根據上文“Now Garrett has been from the hospital and. All of the dogs survived the crash”可知，Garrett已出院，所有的狗都在車禍中幸存下來，人和狗狗們似乎都在好轉。故選B。
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
【答案】36.natural 37.to improve 38.Built 39.whose 40.challenges 41.was released 42.The 43.In 44.perfectly 45.benefitting/benefiting
【解析】36.考查形容詞。句意：人工智能被用于保護中國北部山西省最古老、最高的木塔，該木塔經歷了968年的自然和人為災害。空格處用形容詞natural作定語，修飾名詞disasters，natural意為“自然的”。故填natural。
37.考查不定式。句意：這項技術被用于提高對67米高的釋迦牟尼塔的了解，可視化其隨時間變化的狀態，并為修復工作做準備。sth. be used to do是固定短語，意為“某物被用來做某事”，因此空格處用不定式to improve。故填to improve。
38.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這座塔建于遼代1056年，完全由木頭建造，沒有使用釘子，其結構復雜，有無數的榫卯，經受住了地震、戰爭和其他挑戰。句中謂語是has weathered，空格處用非謂語動詞，the pagoda和build之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫。故填Built。
39.考查定語從句。句意：這座塔建于遼代1056年，完全由木頭建造，沒有使用釘子，其結構復雜，有無數的榫卯，經受住了地震、戰爭和其他挑戰。空格處引導的是非限制性定語從句，先行詞the pagoda和complicated structure之間是所屬關系，因此空格處用表所屬的關系代詞whose。故填whose。
40.考查名詞的復數。句意：這座塔建于遼代1056年，完全由木頭建造，沒有使用釘子，其結構復雜，有無數的榫卯，經受住了地震、戰爭和其他挑戰。other后跟名詞的復數challenges。故填challenges。
41.考查時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：2024年4月，中國科技公司聯想集團和清華大學建筑學院發布了一個復制寶塔的虛擬現實程序。由by可知，句子用被動語態，由In April, 2024可知，時態用一般過去時，因此空格處是一般過去時的被動語態，主語a virtual reality program是單數，因此空格處是was released。故填was released。
42.考查定冠詞。句意：該程序已被捐贈給縣政府，成為其數字博物館的一部分。此處program是第二次提到，因此空格處用定冠詞the，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫。故填The。
43.考查介詞。句意：去年2月，他們開始對寶塔內部的木結構進行建模工作，通過結構研究建立了參數數據庫。February是2月，前面要加介詞in，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填In。
44.考查副詞。句意：同時，聯想集團正在利用其人工智能生成計算技術，將人工智能、神經輻射場技術和擴展現實技術完美結合，構建寶塔的數字“雙胞胎”。空格處用副詞perfectly修飾動詞combines，perfectly意為“完美地”。故填perfectly。
45.考查動名詞。句意：除了使游客受益外，這些技術還為重建寶塔的完整結構和細節提供了強有力的技術支持。Besides是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，benefit的動名詞是benefitting/benefiting。故填benefitting/benefiting。
第三部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
46.【答案】Aiming to explore and appreciate cultural treasures globally, our school club held an event themed “Amazing Heritage Sites”.
We began with a presentation on UNESCO World Heritage Sites, emphasizing their significance in preserving our shared history. A highlight of the event was a virtual tour of Dunhuang Caves, guided by a knowledgeable speaker. This experience was truly enriching, broadening my understanding of diverse cultural landscapes worldwide and reinforcing the importance of preserving them for future generations.
In conclusion, the “Amazing Heritage Sites” event deepened my appreciation for our global heritage. I look forward to more enlightening experiences organized by our school club.
【解析】1.詞匯積累
強調：emphasize→stress
加強：reinforce→strengthen
各式各樣的：diverse→various
保護：preserve→safeguard
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：We began with a presentation on UNESCO World Heritage Sites, emphasizing their significance in preserving our shared history.
拓展句：We began with a presentation on UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which emphasized their significance in preserving our shared history.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Aiming to explore and appreciate cultural treasures globally, our school club held an event themed “Amazing Heritage Sites”.(運用了現在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] A highlight of the event was a virtual tour of Dunhuang Caves, guided by a knowledgeable speaker. (運用了過去分詞作后置定語)
第二節（滿分25分）
47.【答案】 Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying. Panic at first, I then realized that it was just a car passing by. But she felt uneasy, her mouth wide opening, arms waving, and legs kicking. I thought she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers, patting her on the back with the other. I even moved a bit closer to her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared. Surprisingly, she seemed to understand me and stopped crying. Looking into her big eyes, I breathed a sigh of relief.
After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me. The sense of loneliness was replaced by the responsibility of being an elder brother. Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the center of my attention too. With her cute round face and sparkling eyes, she also won my love and care for her. I looked around and found my parents, awake, smiling at me. With a shadow of a happy family cast on the window, I felt my little sister was the best gift I'd ever got.
【解析】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“突然，一個長長的影子走進臥室，她哭了起來。”可知，第一段可描寫作者的妹妹被長長的影子嚇到害怕的哭了起來，作者安慰妹妹的過程。
②由第二段首句內容“安慰了她之后，我的內心慢慢發生了變化。”可知，第二段可描寫作者的內心變化，有了當哥哥的責任感并且開始關心妹妹。
2.續寫線索：妹妹被嚇哭——安撫——妹妹停止哭泣——感到作為哥哥的責任感——關心妹妹——感到幸福
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①經過：pass by /go through
②低聲說：whisper/ murmur
③代替：replace /take place of
情緒類
①可愛的：cute / lovely
②不安的：uneasy /disturbed/upset
【點睛】[高分句型1]. I thought she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers, patting her on the back with the other.（省略連詞的賓語從句和現在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型2]. I even moved a bit closer to her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared.（現在分詞作狀語和連詞when引導的時間狀語從句）
[高分句型3]. Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the center of my attention too.（Even though連接的讓步狀語從句）

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