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九年級復習Units11 -12
【復習目標】
1. 掌握重點單詞、短語、句型、語法
2. 能使用make談論事物對人的影響
3 掌握過去完成時態的用法
【知識清單】
詞匯拓展
late (adv. ) →　　　　　(adv. )最近; 不久前
bank (n. ) →　　　　　(n. )銀行家
comfort (v. ) →　 　　 (adj. )使人不舒服的
weigh (v. ) →　　　　(n. )重量; 分量
5. wealth (n. ) →　　　　　(adj. )富有的
6. agree (v. ) →　　　　　 (n. )(意見或看法)一致; 同意
7. expect(v.) →　　　　　 (adj.)預期的；預料的
→　　　　　 (出乎意料的；始料不及的）
oversleep (v. ) →　　　　　(過去式/過去分詞)
office(n. ) →　　　　　(n. )軍官；官員
disappoint (v. ) →　　　　　(n. )失望；沮喪；
→　　　　　(adj. )失望的；沮喪的；失意的
→　　　　　 (adj. )令人失望的；令人沮喪的；令人掃興的
lady(n.) →　　　　　(pl. )女士；女子
power (n.) →　　　　　(adj. )有權勢的；有影響力的
→　　　　　(adj. )無權的；無影響力的
ring(v. ) →　　　　　(過去式）
→　　　　　(過去分詞 )發出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話
burn(v. ) →　　　　　(過去式/過去分詞）
→　　　　　(現在分詞 )著火；燃燒
fool (v./ n.) →　　　　　(adj. )愚蠢的
重點短語
1.寧愿做某事 2.使人發瘋/發狂
3.越...越… 4.成為某人的朋友
5.忽略；不提及；不包括 6.召來；叫來
7.既不…也不… 8.起初；開始時
9.使失望 10.開除某人
11.對某人要求嚴格，苛刻 12.而不是
13.齊心協力；通力合作 14.在……以前
15.充滿 16.與……成一排
17.帶我一程 18.趕到；露面
19.在（某時間點）以前 20.賣光
重點句型
1.The soft music ______me ______(使我瞌睡).
2.I ______ ______(寧愿）go to Blue Ocean because I like to _____ ________(聽）quiet music ______(當......時候）I’m eating.
3. I’m always ______ _____ ________(擔心失去） my power.
4. He slept badly and didn’t _____ _____ _____(想要吃東西）.
5._____ ______ _______(令他驚訝的是）and relief, his teammates all nodded______ _______(同意地）
6.Life ______ ______ ______ (充滿）the unexpected.
7.______ ______ ______(在...... 以前）I got back to school, the bell ______ ______ (ring).
8.My alarm clock didn’t______ ______ (發出響聲）。
9. As I was ______ ______ ______(排隊等候）with the other office works, I heard a loud sound.
10.My bad luck had unexpectedly______ _______(轉變成）a good thing.
重點語法
1.make“使，讓”的用法
(1) make sb./sth.+adj. “使某人/某物(感到)……”。
e.g. Drinking coffee can make me energetic.
make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。
被動語態：be made to do sth.
e.g. The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.
→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
make sb./sth. +n. “使某人／某物(變成)……”。
e.g. We made him our monitor.
(4) make it+adj+to do sth.
e.g. All the cars make it dangerous to ride bicycles.
即時訓練
( )1.—Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show
—Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people______.
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
( )2.The Internet makes　　　easier for people to communicate with each other.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
( )3.He was made______from morning till night.
A.to work B.work C.working D.works
( )4.My father wants to make ______.
I am a doctor B.me to be doctor C.me a doctor D.me is a doctor
( )5.The teacher made me______ my seat to the front of the classroom.
moves B.to move C.move D.moved
( )6. Loud music makes me ____. So I feel very happy.
A. energetic B. stressed out C. energy D. stress out
2.過去完成時
構成：had+動詞過去分詞
（2）用法：表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”。常用時間狀語by + 過去的時間點“到……時”；by the end
of…“到……末（為止）”；before + 過去時間“在……之前”；by then“截止到那時”；when、before等引導的時間狀語從句等。
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
到昨天晚上10點鐘時我就看完了這本小說。
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上個學期末我們以學了兩千個英語單詞。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
上周三之前他們已經栽了六百棵樹。
When I got there，the train had left.當我到達那兒時，火車已經開了。
即時訓練
( ) 1.—Did you see Tom at the airport
—No. His plane _____by the time I _____ there.
took off; had got B. took off; got C. had taken off; got
( )2. By the end of last month, Jane ____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
raised B. would raise C. had raised D.has raised
( )3.she said when she got to the cinema,the film _____for 5 minutes.
A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on
【考點講解】
would rather “寧愿；寧可”，常縮寫為’d rather.
(1)would rather (not) do sth. 意為“寧愿(不)做某事”。
e.g. I’d rather stay at home.我寧愿待在家里。
He’d rather not say anything.他寧愿什么也不說。
(2) would rather do sth. than do sth. 意為“寧愿做某事而不B愿做某事”，如后面的動詞(短語)相同，那么than后面的動詞(短語)可以省略。
e.g. I’d rather take the slowest train than go there by air.我寧愿去那里乘最慢的火車也不乘飛機。
Linda would rather be a teacher than a reporter in the future.
琳達將來寧愿當老師也不愿意當記者。
【寫作句型運用】
It turned out that the sandwich was delicious (P96) 結果就是三明治很美味。
說明：這是種固定句式：It turns out that…, It turns out to be ...，意思是“結果卻是……(與原來的想法相反)；證明是……，事實證明”
It turns out that playing computer games too much gets in the way of study. 事實表明，玩太多電腦戲會妨礙學習。
即時訓練
( )1.Sarah would rather ______than______.
swim; fishing B. swimming; fishing
C. swimming; fish D. swim; fish
( )2. Mike______ a walk after dinner.
A. not would rather take B. would not rather taking
C. would rather not take D. not would rather taking
2. neither ... nor ... 意為“既不……也不……”，在句中連接兩個并列成分。連接并列主語時，謂語動詞要與最近的主語在人稱和數上保持“就近原則”。
【拓展】
（1）遵守“就近原則”的還有：either …or…“或者……或者……；, not only …but also…“不僅……而且……”。
（2）neither…nor…的反義短語是both …and …，意為“兩個都”。在句中連接主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
（3）辨析both, either & neither
★neither表示“兩者都不”， 作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。e.g.Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是老師。
★both表示“兩者都”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
e.g.Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是老師。
★either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數
形式。
e.g.Either of his parents is a doctor.他的父母都是醫生。
即時訓練
( )1. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation．It’s______too hot ______ too cold．
A.either； or B.nether；nor C.both； and D.not only； but also
( )2. ______of the couple likes playing the instruments. But______of them can play the violin well．
A.Either； both B.Both； either C.Either； neither
3. Neither you nor he______（be）good at drawing．
3. “the more +句子，the more+句子”固定句式，意為“越∕愈……越∕愈……”。
（1）“more and more+形容詞原級”或“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。
“the+比較級…，the+比較級…”表示“越……越……”。
e.g:The harder you study,the better grades you will get.你越努力學習，你的成績將越好。
即時訓練
( )1.______children there are in a family,______ their life will be.
The less;the better B.The fewer;the better
C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer
( )2.______work he has,______he will be.
The more;the busier B.The most;the busiest
C.More;busier D.Most;busiest
4. rather than
（1）rather than意為“而不是”，它通常連接兩個并列結構，如名詞、動詞-ing形式、動詞不定式(to可省略)、介詞短語等。
e.g.Miss Li is a teacher rather than an artist.
The boys were shouting rather than singing.
The teacher told us to encourage Frank rather than (to) laugh at him.
We’ll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.
（2）prefer to ... rather than ...，意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。
e.g. I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.
即時訓練
1. She preferred to ______ at home rather than______basketball.
stay；play B.staying；playing C.to stay；to play D.stay；playing
Lily enjoys dancing rather than ________(sing)
5. by the time “在……以前”
如果從句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，主句常用過去完成時，即had+動詞過去分詞。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 當我起床時，他已經離開了。
By the time he returned home，the rain had stopped.等他回到家時，雨已經停了。
即時訓練
( )1.______we got to the shop,it had been closed.
A.In the time B.At the time C.On the time D.By the time
( )2.By the time I locked the door, I realized I______ my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D.had left
6. by the end of
by the end of意為“到……末為止”，其后只能接時間，可用于將來時或過去完成時。
e.g.We’re going to finish it by the end of this week.
到本周末，我們將完成這項工作。
拓展 (1) at the end of意為“在……末端，在……盡頭”，可以表示時間，也可以表示地點。
e.g. at the end of January在一月底 （表示時間）
at the end of the street在街道末端（表示地點）
in the end意為“最后，終于”，相當于at last，finally，其后不能接of短語。
e.g. Our team beat theirs in the end.　最后，我們隊戰勝了他們隊。
即時訓練
( )1.---How many English words had you learned______the end of last term
---About 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them.
A. by B. at C. to D. on
( )2.We will have an exam ______the month．
A.in the end B.by the end of C.at the end of D.to the end of
( )3.______，Andy found the shop on her left．
A.At the end B.In the end C.By the end D.At the end of
7、leave的用法
leave sth. +地點“把某物忘在某處”
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.當我到學校時我意識到我把書包忘在家里了。
forget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點。forget還有forget to do sth.忘記做某事（未做），forget doing sth.忘記做某事（已做）
e.g. I left my book on the desk. 我把書忘在了桌子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了帶傘。
注意： 英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”，常用 leave + 地點，而不是forget+地點。
leave構成的短語：
leave for +地點 離開去某地 leave a message 留言
ask for leave 請假 leave school (中學) 畢業
leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人單獨留下
即時訓練：用leave或forget的正確形式填空。
1. I ______ his address.
2. I ______his address on the desk yesterday.
3. She mustn’t______ the letter on the table.
4. He ______telling her about it.
5. Would you like to______a message for him
【中考練兵】
一、單項選擇
( )1. Keep on. Don’t stop. The　　　you climb, the　　　you will see.
A. highest; farthest B. highly; farther C. high; far D.higher; farther
( )2. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats　　　customers eat quickly and leave.
A. make　　　B. to make　　　C. made　　　D. making
( )3.We waited for Mrs.Li for nearly two hours until she_____in the end.
A.gave up B.put up C.showed up D.looked up
( )4. Tom was made　　　his own clothes by his sister.
A. wash B. washed C. to wash
( )5.---Would you like to go shopping with me today or tomorrow
---________,I am available and have nothing to do.
A.Neither B.None C.Either D.All
( )6.You should try to relax.Don’t be hard_____yourself,it’s not your fault.
A.at B.with C.on D.of
( )7.Molly didn’t wake up even though her alarm clock _______.
A.ran off B.went off C.took off D.turned off
( )8.—You ______,didn’t you
—Yes,I did.When I woke up,it was already 11 o’clock.
A.overslept B.failed C.won D.refused
( )9.—Thanks a lot for giving me ______.
—It’s my pleasure.
A.lift B.lifting C.a lift D.left
( )10.Don’t______him.After all,he is a child.
A.lift B.fool C.know D.burn
二、用單詞的適當形式補全句子。
11. If we p_____ together ,the success is certain.
12.. The chair is very hard. It's u______to sit on.
13.. You must k______the ball, not throw the ball because you are a football player.
14. I asked him if he would help me and he n______ in agreement.
15.Knowledge is the most precious______(財富) of all things.
16. Fires were______（燃燒）all over the city.
17. They were so surprised to see Tom was still______（活著的）.
18.Waiting for a long time ______(迫使）Tina mad yesterday.
19. I decided______（join） the chess club because it’s my only hobby.
20. We saw some black smoke______（rise) from the old building.
三、短文填空。
One day, I saw a girl_____(lie)on the roadside. I went up to her and found that she looked so p_____ that there was no color in her face. A_____she was a stranger to me ,I decided to help her.As you know, I am a warm-hearted person. I asked her what was wrong. She didn't seem to hear me. So I had to ask her_____aloud voice this time.But she r_____silent. Then I realized that this girl might be d______. So I tried using sign language(手勢語). The girl seemed to understand me and she began to communicate with me using sign language. But I didn’t understand the_____(mean) of her signs. As I was trying to guess what she meant, she_____ (sudden) stopped making gestures(手勢). She couldn’t move a
bit.Her condition seemed to be getting much_____ (bad). So I made a______(decide)to take her to hospital at once.
Later I learned that the girl got a heart attack. In fact, I saved her.
九年級Units11 -12 答案
【知識清單】
詞匯拓展
lately 2.banker 3.uncomfortable 4.weight 5.wealthy 6.agreement 7.expected;unexpected 8.overslept 9.officer 10.disappointment ; disappointed; disappointing 11.ladies 12.powerful;powerless 13.rang;rung 14.burnt/burned;burnt/burned; 15foolish
重點短語
would rather do sth. 2.drive sb.crazy/mad 3.the more ...the more...
be friendly with sb. 5.leave out 6.call in
neither...nor 8.to start with 9.let... down
kick sb. off 11.be hard on sb. 12.rather than
pull together 14.by the time 15. be full of
in line with... 17.give me a lift 18.show up
19.by the time of 20.sell out
重點句型
makes ; sleepy 2.would rather;listen to; while
3.worried about losing 4.feel like eating
5.To his surprise; in agreement 6.is full of
7.By the time; had rung 8.go off
9.waiting in line 10.turned into
重點語法
A. C. A. C. C A.
2.C. C. D
【考點講解】
D. C.
B. C.
B. A.
A. singing
D. D.
A. C. B
forgot left leave forgot leave
【中考練兵】
1-5 D. B. C. C. C
6-10 C. B. A. C. B
11.pull 12.uncomfortable 13.kick 14.nodded 15.wealth
16.burning 17.alive 18.drove 19. to join 20.rising
lying; pale; Although; in; remained
deaf; meanings; suddenly; worse; decision

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