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2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中試題
英語
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分 20 分）
1．What programs does the woman prefer
A．Talk shows. B．Sports. C．News.
2．What does the man usually take with him on vacation
A．A suitcase. B．A backpack. C．A sports bag.
3．How does the woman feel now
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Tired.
4．What does the man tell Jane to do
A．Postpone his appointment. B．Meet Mr. Douglas. C．Return at 3 o’clock.
5．Who is probably Jane
A．The man’s mother. B．The woman’s daughter. C．The man’s granddaughter.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a clothes shop.
7．When will the woman get her blouse
A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a classroom. C．In a canteen.
9．What do we know from the conversation
A．The woman hasn’t used plastic plates and cups before.
B．Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic ones in the U.S.
C．The man is not interested in plastic materials.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
10．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．New technology. B．Blue sea. C．Sea animals.
11．Who can get around like fish in the sea according to the speaker
A．The divers. B．The scientists. C．The robots.
12．What connects the sea with the land
A．Today’s diving suits. B．New wireless technology. C．The newest robots.
13．What is the use of the underwater hydrophones
A．They can produce sounds.
B．They can send back ocean sounds.
C．They can receive and record ocean sounds.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．Why did the man stay up late last night
A．He went out with friends.
B．He watched a game.
C．He prepared for the exam.
15．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Have a rest. B．Go to lecture. C．Keep a healthy diet.
16．How does the man sound in the end
A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Proud.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．Where were the two award-winning books published
A．In the US and the UK. B．In Britain and Ireland. C．In Canada.
18．Which book won the Booker Prize in 2000
A．The Blind Assassin. B．Girl, Woman, Other. C．The Testaments.
19．Who is the first black woman to win the Booker Prize
A．Susan Brown.
B．Margaret Atwood.
C．Bernardine Evaristo.
20．What made this year’s prize special
A．Being given to two books.
B．Having the strongest competitors.
C．Being given to last year’s winner.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節, 滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13 The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀巖) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing There is one venue (場地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (競技場) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games!
21．Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024
A．Olympic skateboarding. B．Olympic sports climbing.
C．Olympic surfing. D．Olympic breakdancing.
22．Which of the following statements is correct
A．Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B．Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.
C．All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D．The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A sports website. B．A health magazine.
C．A travel brochure. D．An Olympic news report.
B
Planetary changes which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological state of the planet. Actually change has already begun through climate changes, but most humans haven’t noticed this yet. Climate change has begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within the next few years.
As the planet is under big geological (地質的) stresses, which are continuously increasing, it will in the future no longer be able to support its population. Shortage of resources, over-farming, lack of clean air, not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play a much greater role in the near future.
Humans have caused large ecological destruction. The lifestyles of many people are changing at a fast speed; however, this will finally result in a shortage of some valuable resources. When this shortage begins to happen, people will no longer be able to have sustainable (可持續的) lifestyles.
It’s important to understand that everyone plays a role in the whole process of life. Each person’s decision can finally affect the future. These decisions, all combined, can have a very good effect on what the future will be like for humans. So the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment.
While more and more people are becoming aware of climate change and other environmental problems related to global warming, not all are fully understanding how far-reaching its effects will be. Unfortunately, most of the humans realize that the planet isn’t functioning well, but they don’t understand that this is creating a major problem for the future survival of humans.
So, every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future
24．What do we know about climate change from the text
A．It is not casy for people to understand. B．It is expected to become worse soon.
C．It is mainly caused by natural disasters. D．It is well realized by most humans.
25．What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．Resources humans are running out of. B．Healthy lifestyles humans need to lead.
C．Problems humans will be faced with. D．Geological changes humans have caused.
26．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To call on people to contribute to a sustainable future.
B．To inform people the planet isn’t functioning properly.
C．To warn people of the danger of ecological destruction.
D．To tell people the right way to obtain enough resources.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Causes of Planetary Changes B．The Influence of Ecological Destruction
C．Ways to Build a Sustainable Future D．Environmental Damage and the Human Future
C
A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hopes to become Greece’s first carbon-free tourist destination.Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 year-round residents. In return, the government has offered more financial assistance for islanders to buy electric cars and will build a solar and wind-fuelled power plant to replace polluting generators.
Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity providers. With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagen’s experiment after Nikos Komineas,the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.
Most islanders sound keen on the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on electric minibuses, which will be free,linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.
Some observers smell greenwashing in the project. A bid for a solar park that would generate half the island’s electricity within three years will not get under way before the tourist season ends. A single wind-fuelled engine will be set up only in 2026, assuming the licensing process goes smoothly. That is not normally the case in the Aegean, where islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is spoiled by an engine 200 meters high. And even then, the solar and wind-fulled power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.
28．Why has Volkswagen signed the deal with the government
A．To control car prices. B．To help generate electricity.
C．To promote public transport. D．To build a zero-carbon island.
29．What makes Astypalea different from other nearby islands
A．It has an aggressive leader. B．It is out of the national electricity network.
C．It is a crowded tourist destination. D．It has various goats, bees and fishes.
30．The underlined word “green washing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．an island with few tourists B．a process with little support
C．an engine with no polluting fuel D．a strategy with no meaningful changes
31．What does the author think of the project
A．It’s pioneering. B．It’s practical.
C．It’s destructive. D．It’s costly.
D
In a small, rough shipyard on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, a small team is building what they say will be the world’s largest ocean-going clean cargo ship.
Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo, a company trying to prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible, and commercially available. Made largely of wood, Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology: sailing masts stand alongside solar panels, a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries. Once on the water, she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels, which sets her apart.
“The thing that is striking is the fact that she’ll have one of the largest marine electric engines of her kind in the world,” Danielle Doggett said. The system also has the means to capture energy from underwater propellers (螺旋槳) as well as solar power, so electricity will be available for the engine when needed. “Really, the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.”
Despite some hold-ups due to the global disaster, the team hopes to get her on the water by the end of 2024 and operating by 2025, when she will begin transporting cargo between Costa Rica and Canada.
“There are actually loads of innovations happening that could transform shipping emissions, but few companies are willing to apply them to building ships like Ceiba.” says Lucy Gilliam. “So it’s not that we don’t have great ideas. The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap. And we don’t have the rules to force people to take up the new technology.”
When it comes to promoting this kind of boat, it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship — tiny in fact. She will carry around nine standard shipping containers. She is also relatively slow. Being a world-first, there are some aspects of Ceiba’s design that have yet to be proven at sea.
32．What is unique about Ceiba as a cargo ship
A．It is the world’s largest. B．It is environment-friendly.
C．It is wooden with old technology. D．It is modern with unique equipment.
33．What determines Ceiba’s length of staying at sea according to Danielle Doggett
A．The size of the sail. B．The weather of the ocean.
C．The power of the electric engine. D．The quantity of the living supplies.
34．Why are companies unwilling to build ships like Ceiba
A．The rules are disobeyed. B．The fuels are affordable.
C．The bigger ships are preferable. D．The innovations are distrusted.
35．What is the author’s attitude to the innovation of Ceiba
A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Favorable.
第二節(共5小題;每小題 2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
When did we start walking for leisure
“Going for a walk” is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking in mountainous have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (步行運動).
36 Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activity. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. 37 He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.
38 Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day.
This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you. 39
In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature. 40 Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (闊步者), why not build a habit out of it
A．What if speed-walking isn’t your thing
B．This may make all the difference to our wellbeing.
C．Nowadays, we could add distracted phone-users.
D．He brought the recreation of walking into fashion.
E．Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now.
F．It was a time to absorb what was going on around him.
G．In Britain, walking for fun wasn’t really a thing until the 1780s.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (鐵人三項比賽) in Cambridge. Johnny has cerebral palsy (腦癱), which 41 his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and 42 , carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.
From the day Johnny was born, Jeff and his wife refused to let their son’s 43 hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his 44 of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, they signed him up with My Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in 45 .
Jeff began waking up at 4 in the early morning, and he could run while 46 Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. “I wanted to help him 47 his dreams,” Jeff said.
The race began with a 2.4-mile 48 in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the 49 , pushing the kayak. The pair 50 the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the 51 leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride.
They completed the 52 bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon.
After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds, tiredly but 53 , the father and son 54 the finish line together. Jeff helped make Johnny’s goal a 55 .
41．A．gave in B．brought about C．resulted from D．took up
42．A．legs B．fingers C．eyes D．ears
43．A．thoughts B．scores C．disabilities D．lessons
44．A．imagination B．fun C．encouragement D．dream
45．A．sports B．construction C．charities D．work
46．A．taking B．forcing C．pushing D．folding
47．A．realize B．follow C．understand D．draw
48．A．run B．walk C．swim D．ride
49．A．kayak B．air C．time D．water
50．A．continued B．completed C．learned D．allowed
51．A．third B．next C．final D．first
52．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
53．A．energetically B．politely C．disappointedly D．proudly
54．A．missed B．cut C．took D．crossed
55．A．promise B．success C．symbol D．test
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The very ancient poetry that 56 (write) a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was created in the eras following the Song dynasty, it is thought that the poets became increasingly 57 (academy) and hard to understand so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.
For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry 58 (be) more difficult 59 (comprehend). One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characters 60 (they).Often one character has many meanings, 61 makes the translation of Chinese into English a key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to 62 (full) understand Chinese poems.
Another point worth 63 (notice) about ancient Chinese poetry is that itis influenced by Confucian and Taoist thinking. Ancient Chinese poetry has a focus of friendship besides love or being 64 lover. Friendships, to the village, the community, the country or your drinking friends are dominant themes. The poets’ main task seems to be just writing poetry, because a life as a poet is an important thing. In this respect, Chinese poetry is all 65 the poet, the “meaning” for the poet and not what is happening around the poet.
第四部分寫作(共兩節, 滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
66．假定下周六晚上你校將舉辦一場融合中西文化元素的音樂會，你是音樂社團的負責人李華，準備在本周各社團集中時做一個活動安排的通知，內容包括：
1. 音樂會的具體時間和地點；
2. 音樂會的主要安排；
3. 歡迎大家參加。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為100個左右：
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Notice
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第二節(滿分25分)
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (護林站) where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel — no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped (包裹) aluminum foil (鋁箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語答案
1．C【原文】M: I’m crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you
W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs.
2．B【原文】M: Have you packed for your holiday
W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but it’s too old.
M: I always take a backpack when I’m on vacation. You can carry more that way.
3．C【詳解】M: How did your dancing lesson go today
W: Exciting! But it was hard work. I really need a rest now.
M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed.
4．A【詳解】M: Jane, I’m going out for a while.
W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o’clock.
M: Well, please make it another day.
5．A【原文】M: Do you fancy going for a walk The weather is nice today. You know the baby needs fresh air and warm sunshine.
W: Shall we go to the forest near where Jane lives
M: Sure. She hasn’t seen her granddaughter for a long time. We can have lunch together.
W: Great.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hello, room service, can I help you
W: Hi, I have an emergency. My blouse was dirty with oil this morning. I’d like to have it washed and ironed as soon as possible.
M: Okay, but I’m afraid you won’t be able to collect it until this Saturday. We’ve been pushed for time since last Monday.
W: I’m going to give a lecture this Friday and I would like to wear this blouse, so could it be advanced by two days If you could solve this problem, I would pay extra.
M: You have been our VIP for many years. I will manage it for you without extra charge.
W: Thanks a million.
M: Enjoy your stay.
8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Wow! What a long line!
W: Don’t worry. It moves very fast.
M: You’re right.
W: Now it’s our turn. Take one of the plates, a pair of chopsticks, and a spoon.
M: I am glad to see that everyone uses paper plates here.
W: Yes. But we used a lot of materials made from plastic a few years ago.
M: In the States, we have used paper plates and cups for years, because we’re concerned about the growing pollution problem.
W: People here also care a lot about such a problem. Now quick, choose something!
M: OK! But all the food looks delicious to me.
W: If I were you, I’d be more concerned with nutrition than taste.
M: I guess you’re right about that. Let’s move on.
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C
【詳解】M: OK. That’s all for the news. Now, Science Report. Thanks to new technology, we can explore the sea in ways that were not imagined just 30 years ago. And people don’t need to take so many dangerous dives. But if they must, they can move freely hundreds of meters down in today’s diving suits.
The newest robots can move like fish in the sea and get around the oceans by themselves. Some vehicles can even travel all the way to the sea floor.
New wireless technology connects the sea with the land by the use of the Internet. With information sent immediately, scientists can make decisions almost at the same time.
And let’s not forget to mention the underwater hydrophones. These can receive and record ocean sounds. Noise in the oceans Yes, indeed. The sea is by no means the silent world we thought it to be. The hydrophones record earthquakes, and even sounds made by fish. This information is sent over the Internet as well.
14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: You look tired! Did you stay up late and watch the football game last night
M: No, I was busy studying.
W: But the exams aren’t for another two months!
M: I know, but I’ve got a lot to do. In the last few days of study, I went to every lecture and I took lots of notes, but I’m afraid I won’t get good grades.
W: Anyway, you should have a weekend off. If you don’t have a good rest, you can’t concentrate.
M: But I can’t afford to waste time.
W: Of course you can. Why not go to the cinema with me, or go to the gym You used to be fit but now you’ve gained weight.
M: Really I can’t believe that! I do need some exercise. Let’s go now.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Margaret Atwood’s book The Testaments and Bernardine Evaristo’s Girl, Woman, Other both won the Booker Prize on October 14, 2019. The two writers will share the $62, 800 in prize money. Each will take half of it home. The award recognizes the best novel of the year written in English and published in Britain and Ireland. Margaret Atwood won the prize in 2000 for her book The Blind Assassin. The Testaments was published just one month before the award. It is the second book to the 79-year-old Canadian’s best-selling 1985 novel, The Handmaid’s Tale. Evaristo is the first black woman to win the prize. Her book Girl, Woman, Other tells the stories of 12 people living in Britain. They are mainly female and black. While the Booker Prize has been jointly awarded to two writers two times before, the rules changed in 1993 limiting the award to one person. The judges broke those rules, saying they could not agree on a winner between the two books. The judges chose from a list of six novels.
21．D 22．B 23．A
【導語】本文體裁為應用文。文章結構清晰地介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會中新增的幾個體育項目，包括奧運滑板、攀巖、沖浪和霹靂舞，提供了每個項目的基本規則、特點及注意事項等信息，旨在為讀者提供關于巴黎奧運會的新項目概況。
21．細節理解題。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹靂舞是新的奧運項目，將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。)”可知，奧運霹靂舞將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。故選D。
22．細節理解題。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀巖) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. (第二次進入奧運會的運動攀巖有三個分支：速度攀巖、抱石攀巖和難度攀巖。速度與攀巖的速度有關。抱石就是在墻上爬一塊巨石，而難度攀巖則要求運動員爬一條20米高的高難度路線。)”可知，攀巖運動有三個項目：速度攀巖、抱石攀巖和難度攀巖，分別評估了攀巖速度、技巧和難度等多方面的技能。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. (想知道關于2024年巴黎奧運會的所有細節嗎？那你來對地方了！下面你會發現所有關于新奧運項目的信息。)”可知，該文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會中的新項目，包括滑板、攀巖、沖浪和霹靂舞等，提供了這些項目的具體信息。這顯然是與體育賽事相關的介紹，因此最有可能來源于一個體育網站。故選A。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【導語】本文是篇議論文。文章分析了地球生態狀況不佳，氣候變化已經開始，同時人類也對地球的生態環境造成了嚴重的破壞。盡管越來越多的人意識到了這一點，但并非所有人都能理解這種情況將會嚴重影響人類未來的生存問題。因此，作者認為每個人都應該做出必要的改變，以減少他們對環境的影響，并幫助創造一個更可持續的未來。
24．細節理解題。根據第一段“Climate change has begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within the next few years.”（氣候變化已經開始影響世界，并且將在未來幾年內開始惡化。）可知，氣候變化預計很快就會變得更糟。故選B。
25．主旨大意題。根據第二段“As the planet is under big geological (地質的) stresses, which are continuously increasing, it will in the future no longer be able to support its population. Shortage of resources, over-farming, lack of clean air, not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play a much greater role in the near future.”（隨著地球承受著不斷增加的重大地質壓力，它將不再能夠養活其人口。資源短缺、過度耕作、缺乏清潔空氣、清潔飲用水不足以及干旱等問題在未來都將扮演更加重要的角色。）第三段中“Humans have caused large ecological destruction. The lifestyles of many people are changing at a fast speed; however, this will finally result in a shortage of some valuable resources.”（人類造成了巨大的生態破壞。許多人的生活方式正在快速變化；然而，這最終將導致一些寶貴資源的短缺。）可知，該兩段段主要描述了人類未來將會面對的問題。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“So, every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future.”（因此，每個人都應該做出必要的改變，以減少他們對環境的影響，并幫助創造一個更可持續的未來。）和文章內容可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了呼吁人們能夠幫助創造一個可持續的未來。故選A。
27．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Planetary changes which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological state of the planet.”（由于地球的生態狀況不佳，那些將對許多人產生影響的星球變化即將來臨。）和第三段“Humans have caused large ecological destruction.”（人類造成了巨大的生態破壞。），以及最后一段“So, every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future.”（因此，每個人都應該做出必要的改變，以減少他們對環境的影響，并幫助創造一個更可持續的未來。）及全文內容可知，文章主要指出了人類對地球的生態環境造成了嚴重的破壞，從而引發從氣候改變開始的星球變化，對人類的未來造成了很大的影響。由此可知，文章最好的標題是“環境破壞與人類的未來”。故選D。
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章是關于一個有關低碳生活的試驗，講述為了將Astypalea島嶼打造成希臘第一個無碳旅游地，大眾汽車和政府合作采取的措施及其存在的問題。
28．細節理解題。根據第一段“A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hopes to become Greece’s first carbon-free tourist destination.(愛琴海中部的一個蝴蝶形島嶼希望成為希臘第一個無碳旅游目的地)”可知，政府想把這個島變成無碳島，所以大眾汽車和政府合作。故選D。
29．細節理解題。根據第二段“Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity providers.(與附近的其他島嶼不同，Astypalea沒有與希臘的電力供應商相連)”可知，這個島沒有電。故選B。
30．詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子是該段主題句。該段主要介紹了對這一舉措的負面評價，認為這一舉措不可行，甚至還會帶來消極影響，只是披著環保外衣而已，故“greenwashing”指“一個沒有任何實質性改變的策略”。故選D。
31．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句“But it is a start.(但它是個開始)”可知，作者認為這個項目是具有開創性的。故選A。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘無碳排放運輸貨船，文章介紹了該船的優勢，也同樣介紹了該貨船的不足之處。
32．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Made largely of wood, Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology: sailing masts stand alongside solar panels, a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries. Once on the water, she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels, which sets her apart.(Ceiba主要由木材制成，結合了非常古老和非常新的技術：帆船桅桿旁邊是太陽能電池板，一個獨特設計的電動發動機和電池。一旦下水，她將能夠完全不使用化石燃料而跨越海洋，這使她與眾不同)”可知，Ceiba作為一艘貨船與眾不同之處是它不用化石燃料，十分環保。故選B。
33．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Really, the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.(真的，她能在海上停留多久的唯一限制是船上船員的水和食物)”可知，決定Ceiba能在海上停留時間的是船上船員水、食物等生活用品的數量。故選D。
34．細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“So it’s not that we don’t have great ideas. The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap. And we don’t have the rules to force people to take up the new technology.(所以這并不是說我們沒有好主意。我們面臨的問題是化石燃料仍然太便宜了。我們也沒有規定強迫人們接受新技術)”可知，公司不愿意建造像Ceiba這樣的船是由于化石燃料能負擔得起，比較便宜。故選B。
35．推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo, a company trying to prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible, and commercially available.(Ceiba是由Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘船，該公司試圖證明零碳運輸是可能的，并且可以商業化)”及最后一段“When it comes to promoting this kind of boat, it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship—tiny in fact. She will carry around nine standard shipping containers. She is also relatively slow. Being a world-first, there are some aspects of Ceiba’s design that have yet to be proven at sea.(說到推廣這種船，不得不說，對于一艘貨船來說，Ceiba很小——實際上很小。她將攜帶大約9個標準集裝箱。她的速度也相對較慢。作為世界上第一個，Ceiba的設計有一些方面尚未在海上得到驗證)”可知，文章第二段提到了Ceiba的環保，最后一段講到了Ceiba的尺寸太小，速度較慢，還有一些方面需要驗證，由此推知，作者對于該創新的態度是客觀的。故選A。
36．G 37．F 38．A 39．C 40．B
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了散步的歷史以及好處。
36．根據后文“Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activity.(在此之前，這只是人們出于需要而做的事情，有些人甚至把它與犯罪活動聯系在一起)”可知，本句主要在說明散步流行起來的時間。故G選項“在英國，直到18世紀80年代，以散步為樂趣才真正成為一件事”符合語境，故選G。
37．根據上文“But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. (但對19世紀英國著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯來說，在倫敦街頭游行、在鄉間漫步是創作過程的重要組成部分)”可知，上文提到著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯喜歡創作的時候散步，故本句承接上文，說明這么做的原因。故F選項“這是一個吸收周圍發生的事情的時候”符合語境，故選F。
38．根據后文“Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day.(也許你可以從另一個胸懷大志的流浪者身上得到啟發。19世紀的美國作家亨利·大衛·梭羅采取了一種較慢的方式，他更喜歡在山丘、田野和樹林里漫步。他說，如果每天不走至少四個小時，他就無法保持健康和精神)”可知，后文主要說明了漫步的放松方式，結合上一段“He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.(根據彼得·阿克羅伊德的傳記，他以每小時4英里的驚人速度行走)”提到了快速行走，故A選項“如果你不喜歡快走呢？”符合語境，故選A。
39．根據上文“This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you.(通過散步來清醒頭腦的想法一直延續到21世紀。但是，行人的舉止還保持不變嗎？1780年《倫敦雜志》上的一篇文章建議行人避免在談話中徘徊或妨礙身后的人)”可知，本句與上文并列，都是在說明導致行人散步行為發生改變的情況，故C選項“現在，我們可以加上分心的電話用戶”符合語境，故選C。
40．根據上文“In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature.(在這個現代時代，當我們中的許多人都被束縛在辦公桌和屏幕前時，試著走到城市的人行道上，或者迷失在大自然中)”以及后文“Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (闊步者), why not build a habit out of it (無論你把自己看成是一個隨意的漫步者還是一個有目的的步行者，為什么不養成一種習慣呢？)”可知，后文建議出去散步，可知本句是在說明散步的好處。故B選項“這可能會對我們的健康產生很大的影響”符合語境，故選B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了父親 Jeff和他患有腦癱的兒子Johnny共同參加鐵人三項比賽。他們歷經艱辛，最終在規定時間內完成比賽。
41．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Johnny患有腦癱，這導致他行走困難。A. gave in屈服；B. brought about引起，導致；C. resulted from由……引起；D. took up開始從事，占據。根據常識和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (腦癱)”以及后文“his difficulty in walking”可知，此處是指Johnny患有腦癱，這導致他行走困難。故選B項。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff將充當他的胳膊和腿，在整個比賽中背負著他兒子的重量。A. legs腿；B. fingers手指；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根據前文“his difficulty in walking”以及空后“ carrying the weight of his son throughout the race”可知，父親 Jeff將充當兒子Johnny的胳膊和腿。故選A項。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從Johnny出生的那天起，Jeff和他的妻子就拒絕讓他們兒子的殘疾阻礙他。A. thoughts思考；B. scores分數；C. disabilities殘疾；D. lessons課程。根據語境和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (腦癱), which ____1____ his difficulty in walking.”可知，Johnny患有腦癱，這導致他行走困難，此處指Johnny的殘疾。故選C項。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Johnny15歲的時候，為了堅決向他展示他可以追逐成為運動員的夢想，他們為他報名加入了“我的勝利之隊”，這是一個幫助殘疾兒童參與體育運動的組織。A. imagination想象；B. fun樂趣；C. encouragement鼓勵；D. dream夢想。根據空后“they signed him up with My Team Triumph”和后文“I wanted to help him ____7____ his dreams”可知，此處是指他可以追逐成為運動員的夢想。故選D項。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Johnny15歲的時候，為了向他展示他可以追逐成為運動員的夢想，他們為他報名加入了My Team Triumph，這是一個幫助殘疾兒童參與體育運動的組織。A. sports體育運動；B. construction建造，建筑；C. charities慈善機構，慈善；D. work工作。根據語境和前文“being an athlete”可知，此處是指這是一個幫助殘疾兒童參與體育運動的組織。故選A項。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff在凌晨4點開始醒來，他可以推著坐在賽車椅上的Johnny跑步。A. taking攜帶，拿走；B. forcing強迫；C. pushing推，推動；D. folding折疊。根據語境和后文“Johnny in a wheelchair”可知，此處是指推著坐在賽車椅上的Johnny。故選C項。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff說：“我想幫助他實現他的夢想”。A. realize實現；B. follow跟隨；C. understand理解；D. draw畫。根據上文“Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ___4___ of being an athlete”以及空后“his dreams”可知，此處是指Jeff想幫助兒子實現他的夢想。故選A項。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽從在Choptank河中進行2.4英里的游泳開始。A. run跑步；B. walk步行，散步；C. swim游泳；D. ride(騎馬、騎車、乘車的) 旅程。根據常識和后文“in the Choptank River”可知，此處是指比賽從在Choptank河中進行2.4英里的游泳開始。故選C項。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff幫助Johnny上了皮船，Jeff推著皮船下水。A. kayak皮艇，獨木舟；B. air空氣；C. time時間；D. water水。根據上文“The race began with a 2.4-mile ___8___ in the Choptank River”、空后“pushing the kayak”以及后文“The pair ____10____ the swim in 90 minutes.”可知，Jeff下水推著皮船在Choptank河中前進。故選D項。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人在90分鐘內游完了全程。A. continued繼續；B. completed完成；C. learned學習；D. allowed允許。根據語境和后文“the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the ____11____ leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride.”可知，然后是112英里的自行車之旅，由此推知，此處是指兩人在90分鐘內游完了全程，故選B項。
51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后是下一項運動：112英里的自行車之旅。A. third第三的；B. next下一個的；C. final最后的；D. first第一的；根據常識和前文“On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (鐵人三項比賽) in Cambridge.”和“Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the ____9____, pushing the kayak. The pair ____10____ the swim in 90 minutes.”以及后文“They completed the ___12___ bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon.”可知，鐵人三項比賽是將游泳、自行車和26.2英里的馬拉松這三項運動結合起來而創造的一項新型的體育運動項目，由此推知，游完泳以后，下一項運動是自行車。故選B項。
52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在大約9個小時內完成了艱難的自行車騎行，然后努力完成比賽的最后一段——26.2英里的馬拉松賽。A. easy容易的；B. boring無聊的；C. difficult困難的；D. relaxing放松的。根據語境和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (腦癱), which ____1____ his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and ____2____, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.”以及后文“in about nine hours”可知，Jeff需要背負著腦癱的兒子Johnny騎自行車大約9個小時，由此推知，是艱難的自行車騎行。故選C項。
53．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：16小時55分35秒后，父子倆疲憊而自豪地一起穿過終點線。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. politely禮貌地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. proudly自豪地；根據語境和前文“tiredly but”以及后文“the finish line together”可知，父子倆一起穿過終點線，由此推知，他們感到自豪的。故選D項。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：16小時55分35秒后，父子倆疲憊而自豪地一起穿過終點線。A. missed錯過；B. cut切；C. took拿走；D. crossed穿過，穿越；根據常識和后文“the finish line together”可知，此處是指他們一起穿過終點線。故選D項。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff幫助Johnny實現了目標。A. promise諾言；B. success成功，成功的事物；C. symbol標志；象征；D. test測試。根據語境和前文“Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ____4____ of being an athlete”和“the father and son ____14____ the finish line together.”可知，Johnny的夢想是當一名運動員，經過艱苦努力，父子成功到達終點，完成鐵人三項比賽，由此推知，父親Jeff幫助兒子Johnny成功實現了目標，把目標變成成功的事。故選B項。
56．was written 57．academic 58．is 59．to comprehend 60．themselves 61．which 62．fully 63．noticing 64．a 65．about
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國古代詩歌的特點和外國人對其的解讀難度。
56．考查時態和語態。句意：一千多年前寫的古詩更簡單，寫的是人們喜歡的愛情、浪漫和自然等常見的東西。這里為從句謂語動詞，根據時間狀語“a thousand or more years ago”可知，本句時態為一般過去時；主語為“that”，即先行詞“ancient poetry”，單數，和動詞“write”之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態。故填was written。
57．考查形容詞。句意：盡管宋朝之后的時代創作了許多詩歌，但人們認為詩人變得越來越學術化，難以理解，以至于現代中國人無法欣賞其風格和意義。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞擔當表語。故填academic。
58．考查謂語動詞。句意：對于外國人來說，中國古詩更難理解。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據下文可知，本句時態為一般現在時；主語為“ancient Chinese poetry”，單數，謂語動詞用單數。故填is。
59．考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于外國人來說，中國古詩更難理解。非謂語動詞擔當主語補足語，用動詞不定式形式；構成固定句型：主語+be + adj.+ to do sth.。故填to comprehend。
60．考查代詞。句意：其中一個原因是漢字本身的性質。這里為反身代詞擔當同位語，指的是“Chinese characters”。故填themselves。
61．考查定語從句。句意：一個漢字往往有多種含義，這使得漢譯英成為閱讀和理解中國詩歌的關鍵部分。這里為定語從句的關系詞，代指主句一句話，在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語。用which。
62．考查副詞。句意：簡而言之，好的翻譯是充分理解中國詩歌的必要條件。修飾動詞understand用副詞形式。故填fully。
63．考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國古代詩歌的另一個值得注意的地方是，它受到儒家和道家思想的影響。非謂語動詞作worth后的賓語，用動名詞形式，構成固定搭配：be worth doing，意為“值得……”。故填noticing。
64．考查冠詞。句意：除了愛情和愛人，中國古詩還關注友誼。修飾單數可數名詞，表示泛指，用不定冠詞。lover首字母的發音為輔音音素。故填a。
65．考查介詞。句意：在這方面，中國詩歌是關于詩人的，關于詩人的“意義”，而不是關于詩人周圍發生的事情。名詞the poet前用介詞形式，意為“關于”，用about。故填about。
66．Notice
Boys and girls,
Aiming to enrich our extracurricular activities, our school will hold a musical concert, which is scheduled to be held in the school gym next Saturday, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
During the concert, we can appreciate not only classical folk music of China and western countries, but some music originally composed by gifted students. And you will be impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with western musical instruments. Welcome everyone to this fantastic concert!
Believe me, it will be so wonderful that you can’t miss it!
Music Club
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一個關于學校將要舉辦的一場融合中西文化元素的音樂會活動安排的通知。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉辦：hold→host欣賞：appreciate→admire有才能的：gifted→talented錯過：miss→pass up
2.句式拓展 簡單句變復合句
原句：During the concert, we can appreciate not only classical folk music of China and western countries, but some music originally composed by gifted students.
拓展句：During the concert, we can appreciate not only classical folk music from both China and western countries, but also some music that was originally composed by gifted students.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Aiming to enrich our extracurricular activities, our school will hold a musical concert, which is scheduled to be held in the school gym next Saturday, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句和現在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] Believe me, it will be so wonderful that you can’t miss it! (運用了so...that引導的結果狀語從句)
67．One possible version：
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cell phones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just to sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest.
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equally, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者和表哥Steve去森林里露營，夜里下起了雪，天很冷，Steve生起了篝火，作者和表哥在溫暖中入睡了。睡著后，帳篷起火了，作者把Steve拖出了帳篷，幸運的是，兩人沒有受重傷。
【詳解】1. 段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“后來，當我們站在燃燒的帳篷旁取暖時，我們考慮了我們的困境。”可知，第一段可描寫作者和表哥當時所處的困境和想方設法擺脫困境（包括心理描寫）。
②由第二段首句內容“突然，我們聽到森林里有聲音。”可知，第二段可描寫兩人獲救的過程以及作者和表哥Steve的關系變化。
2. 續寫線索：身處困境——不知道該怎么做——被護林員發現——得救——關系發生變化
3. 詞匯激活
行為類①出現：appear/turn up②發現：spot/find③打電話：call/ring
情緒類①焦急：anxiously/with anxiety
【點睛】【高分句型1】We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. (由關系代詞where引導非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equally, rather than a younger cousin. (運用了強調句型)

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