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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
知識點詳解
1 Did you go anywhere interesting
不定代詞與形容詞一起連用，不定代詞放在形容詞前面，在疑問句中含有some的不定代詞要改為含有any的不定代詞，但注意在表示請求，推測或希望對方做出肯定回答的疑問句中不變。但any以及含有any的不定代詞表示任何的時候可以用于肯定句。
something new 一些新的東西 anything different 任何不同的東西
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone, nobody，everybody，everyone指人
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere指地點
something，somebody，someone，somewhere
（用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中）
anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere
（用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。）
如：Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）
Why don’t you visit someone with me （表建議）
If anything happens, please tell me.
Can I ask you ________ questions
A some B any C little D something
Is there ____________ new in the newspaper
A something B anything C nothing D everything
2 I bought something for my father.
buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth.為某人買某物 過去式: bought
My father bought me a cat.
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.
3 study for 為什么做準備
prepare for
我將為期末考試做準備。
I _________ _______________ __________ the final exam.
4 We took quite a few photos there.我們在那里拍了不少照片。
quite a few= a lot of=lots of 相當多 quite a little 相當多
quite a few與quite a little
quite a few 意為“很多;不少”，修飾可數名詞復數；
quite a little 意為“很多;不少”，修飾不可數名詞。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
b. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
5 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
most of 意為“…中的大多數”,它作主語時，謂語動詞取決于其后的名詞。
Most of the food _______ (go) bad.
Most of us_____(be)going to the park.
6 Everything tasted really good!
連系動詞后及接形容詞構成系表結構。
（連系動詞：taste, sound, feel, look, be, get, become，seem）
Does the soup __________ delicious
A sound B feel C look D taste
It looks _____________. (difference)
7 How did you like it？
how do you like…=what do you think of… 你認為…怎么樣？
（詢問對方的觀點或看法）
What do you think of Chinese food
How do you like your new job = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job
8 I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
名詞所有格的構成：
1）單數名詞詞尾加’s ，復數名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加’s
the girl ‘s pen女孩的鋼筆 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day
2）復數名詞以s結尾的只加 ’
the students’ reading room學生閱覽室 Teachers’ Day教師節
3）如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有’s，則表示“分別有”；只后一個名詞有一個’s，則表示“共有”：
John’s and Kate’s rooms. 約翰和凱特（各自）的房間。
Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一個爸爸）。
4）表示無生命的名詞一般以...of...構成短語，表示所有關系。
a map of China一幅中國地圖 the name of the story那個故事的名字
September 10th is ____________ Day.
A a teacher B Teachers’ C Teachers
9 The only problem was that there was nothing to do but read.
nothing…but… 除…之外什么也沒有，but后可接名詞或動詞原形
I had noting to do but _____________ (watch) TV.
10 Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。
seem的用法
A seem+形容詞 看起來… You seem very tired.
B seem to do 似乎，好像做某 He seems __________ (eat) nothing.
C It seems/seemed+從句 “看起來好像…；似乎…”。
It seems that no one believes you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。
2) bored與boring
a. bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人。
b. boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物。
類似的還有
interested, interesting;
exciting, excited;
surprised, surprising;
scared, scaring;
eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我對他說的話厭煩極了。
b. I find the story very_______.我發現這個故事太無聊了。
c. The story is_________(exciting, excited) .
d. He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
e. Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
f. He got ___________ (bore) about the __________ (bore) movie.
11 I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地
reach+地方
get to+地方
We arrive ______ school at eight every morning. （改同義句）
12 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
decide (not) to do sth=make a decision (not) to do sth 決定做某事
名詞：decision
decide on doing sth. 決定做某事
The man decided ___________________ (buy) this house.
decide后常跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式”做賓語。
He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave)
13 My sister and I tried paragliding.
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事
I’m trying _______________________ (learn) English well.
I tried _________________ (call) him, but no one answered.
14 I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。
feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：
I feel like a child when I play with my son.
短語 feel like doing 想做…
eg:I feel like _________ (have) a drink.
15 I really enjoyed walking around the town.
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
I enjoy ____________ (read) books.
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun
16 What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大??！
感嘆句：What+a/an+名詞單數+主語+謂語=How+adj/adv+主語+謂語
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本書多么有趣啊！
2.____a clever girl she is! 3. _____clever a girl she is!
4._____important jobs they have done! 5._____sweet water it is!
6._____interesting the dog is!
17 We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.
want to do sth. 想去做某事 want sb (not) to do sth
My mother wants me _____________ (drink) milk every day.
begin=start doing /to do sth. 開始做某事
She started _____________ (do) her homework after dinner.
18 We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. too many+名詞復數
too much+不可數名詞
much too+adj/adv
Mother bought ___________ eggs yesterday.
He has ___________ homework to do.
She is _______________________ tired.
19 Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
because of +名詞、名詞短語
Because +從句,because和so不能放在同一句子中。
2）below意為“在......下面;低于”，其反義詞為 above，意為“在......上面；高于”
eg: I didn’t go out because of the bad weather.
= I didn’t go out because the weather was bad.
3）although ,though不能和but連用。
Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.
= It rained，but the boys still played outside.
盡管天下雨了，但男孩們仍在外面玩耍。
My cousin knows a lot about geography， he is only four years old.
A. because B. so C. although
20 My father didn’t bring enough money.
辨析：bring與take
bring意為“帶來；拿來”， 指從別處帶到說話者所在地。
take意為“拿走；帶走”， 指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。
2) enough
1)形容詞 ，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前 eg ：enough money.
2)副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，放在被修飾詞之后 eg: strong enough
21 because we forgot to bring an umbrella
forget to do sth 忘記要做某事（事情還沒做）
eg: Don’t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 （事情已經做過了）
eg: I forget closing the window.
Don’t forget __________ (bring) your homework.
22 About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.
stop to do sth 停下來做另一件事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
I feel tired. Why not __________(rest) for a while？
He stopped __________ (eat) when the teacher came.
23 Did you dislike anything
dislike doing sth=dislike to do sth 不喜歡做…
Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。
b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。
24 Why not +V原形 =Why don’t you +V原形（為什么不……）
eg: a Why don’t you go to the party with me
= Why not go to the party with me
b._____ _____ take a walk = _____ ______ _____ take a walk
為什么不去散步呢？
Why not ______________ (buy) a new bike
25 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
so+adj/adv+that+句子 如此…以致于…
Eg.She is so popular that everyone likes her.
such such+名短+ that 從句
Eg. She is such a popular girl that...
so that 從句：以便，為了
Eg.He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.
too+adj+to+動詞原形
too...to = not ...enough to .... = so ...that +否定
The girl is too young to go to school. （改同義句）
26 My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
1) tell sb (not) to do sth
Parents always tell us ______________ (not play) computer games.
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now.
老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。
2) keep doing sth 繼續做某事，一直做某事(無間隔)
I keep ______________ (read) English for half an hour every day.
Keep on doing sth 一直，堅持做某事（有間隔）
3) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；趕上
27 Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？
1）這是有疑問副詞where引導的特殊疑問句，where用來詢問地點和場所，放在句首。
a._____ do you _____ ______ 你從哪里來？
b._____does he______ 他住在哪里？
2）go on vacation意為“去度假”。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
28. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）
visit是及物動詞，意為“拜訪；探望”,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。
visit還可以意為“參觀；游覽”，后接表示地點的名詞。
a. I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b. Do you want to visit Shanghai 你想______上海嗎？
拓展：visitor意為“參觀者；游客”。
eg: These visitors come from America._______________________
29. Did you go shopping
“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。
go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go sightseeing 去觀光
go fishing 去釣魚 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船
go shopping 去逛街
30提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping
31 I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的
(n): 奇跡；令人驚訝的事情 如：No wonder! 難怪；不足為奇！
(v) 驚訝 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.
感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.

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