資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共26張PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
R·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)
Write down the past tense of the verbs.
be
do/does
have/has
go
visit
seem
stay
was/were
went
did
had
visited
seemed
stayed
buy
play
take
read
feed
see
keep
bought
read
played
took
fed
saw
kept
Review
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Grammar Focus
Let’s read
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Do these sentences have the same features
What are they
Simple past tense
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
用法：描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)以及過(guò)去
發(fā)生的事情。
構(gòu)成： 規(guī)則變化
不規(guī)則變化
動(dòng)詞 構(gòu)成 例詞
一般的動(dòng)詞 詞尾直接加-ed play – played
help – helped
work – worked
以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 詞尾只加-d like – liked
live – lived
arrive – arrived
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 變y為i，再加-ed study – studied
cry – cried
worry – worried
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞 先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop – stopped
shop – shopped
plan – planned
1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
巧記：
過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加-ed。
如果詞尾有個(gè)e,直接加-d就可以。
輔音字母y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-ed。
輔元輔重閉作尾巴，雙寫(xiě)之后加-ed。
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化各異,需要特殊記憶，每個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變換形式都必須牢記。
2. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
Indefinite pronouns
復(fù)合不定代詞
1.定義：由some, any, no, every分別加上-one, -body, -thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞或復(fù)合不定代詞。
2.常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞
one body thing
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),但不能作定語(yǔ)。
3. 用法
例：Everybody here likes swimming.(作主語(yǔ))
I have something to tell you.(作賓語(yǔ))
There is someone in the room.(作表語(yǔ))
例：今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要新聞嗎
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper
我今天無(wú)事可做。
I have nothing to do today.
你還想要其他東西嗎
Do you want anything else
考點(diǎn)一：復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、不定式、else等修飾時(shí)，形容詞、不定式、else應(yīng)置于后面。
考點(diǎn)二：復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
例：一切都在變得越來(lái)越好。
Everything is getting better and better.
考點(diǎn)三：
(1)any以及anything、anyone、anybody等常用于一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。
(2)some以及something、someone、somebody等常用于肯定句以及would you like等想得到肯定回答的問(wèn)句當(dāng)中。
例：你想要吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？
Would you like something to eat
例：任何人都能做這個(gè)。
Anyone can do this.
1.There_______________wrong（有問(wèn)題的） with my radio .
A. are something B. are anything C. is anything D. is something
2. I’m not busy . I haven‘t _________ to do .
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
3. I’m not busy . I have _________ to do .
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
4. Mary has ________ to tell Tom .
A. important something B. important nothing
C. anything important D. something important
5. All the students had gone out （出去了） . There was____ in the classroom.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
1. He didn’t do ________ interesting last Sunday.
He just stayed at home and watched TV.
2. — Look! ________ is dancing under the tree.
— Oh, that’s my cousin Anna.
3. __________ in the store is expensive. I don’t
want to buy anything.
一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
anyone anything everything someone everyone
anything
Someone
Everything
4. The singer is very famous. _________ here
knows her.
5. — Did you talk with ______ on the phone
— Yes, it was Linda.
anyone anything everything someone everyone
Everyone
anyone
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞
1. 她想去某個(gè)安靜的地方。
She wants to go ___________ _____.
2. 現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都在這兒?jiǎn)幔?br/>___ ________ here now
3. 你還想要其他東西嗎？
Do you want ________ _____
somewhere
quiet
Is
everyone
anything
else
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
— What did your sister buy for your
mother on Mother’s Day
— __________. She made a card for her.
A. Nothing B. Something
C. Anything D. Everything
2. They don’t live here any longer. They
___________ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved
C. will move D. are moving
3. He ________ his grandparents in the
countryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visited
4. — Where did you go last winter vacation
— I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone
C. went D. was going
5. —What are you going to give your mother
for her birthday
— I think I’ll buy her _________.
A. something special
B. special something
C. anything special
D. special anything
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________
was really interesting.
anything
everything
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents,
but ________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do __________ interesting Did _________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
feed “喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，過(guò)去式為fed。
feed sth. to sb. 給某人喂某物
feed sb. on/with sth. 用某物喂某人
feed on 以……為食
feed oneself 自己吃
nothing … but …“除……之外什么也沒(méi)有；只有”。
常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
1. nothing but+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)
e. g. There is nothing but a bed in the room.
2. nothing (to do) but do/nothing but to do
e. g. The baby wanted nothing but to cry.
seem (+to be)+n./adj. “似乎……；好像……”，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。
拓展seem的其他用法：
seem like+名詞 似乎/好像……
seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事
It seems/seemed that … 看起來(lái)好像/似乎……
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone (write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Homework
背誦 Grammar Focus
預(yù)習(xí)書(shū)本第五第六頁(yè)，并完成第六頁(yè)的練習(xí).

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