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Unit6 同步練習
一、根據單詞中文提示，用恰當的單詞完成句子
1. -Almost overnight, this machine has become popular.
-Yeah, it's cheap for (每日的；日常的)use, furthermore, the supermarkets have a lot in order to please
(顧客)，so it can easily outsell other machines.
2. After the war, the ring fell into the river and (保持不變，繼續存在)there for centuries until one day, a fisherman discovered it.
3. Some of the Chinese traditional art forms are losing their (受歡迎；普及).We should play a part in stopping them from disappearing.
4. I have (提到；說到)to her about its importance, but she didn’t seem to care.
二、用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。
produce, take place, look up to, know, Germany, all of a sudden, make, fall into
1．For example, Anxi is widely ____________ for its tea.
2．In China, tea is ____________ in many different areas.
3．Most people speak ____________， but many can speak English, too.
4．People tell me how ____________ a kite.
5．The tea trade from China to Western countries ____________ in the 19th century.
6．Some leaves from a tea plant ____________ the water and remained there for some time.
7．The earthquake happened _______________， but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.
8．Many young people ____________ these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
三、選擇題
（ ）1.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.
divided into B．is dividing into
C．dividing into D．is divided into
（ ）2.I met my old friend Jessica in the street this afternoon.
by the end B. by car C. by accident D. by mistake
（ ）3.-- It’s too late. I have to go now.
-- Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
until B. when C. while D. since
（ ）4.-- Could you please sweep the floor I'm going to cook dinner.
-- ______．I'll do it at once, Mum.
A.I'm afraid not B.You're kidding
C.It's a shame D.With pleasure
（ ）5. It is ________ that our team will win the match.
A．believe B．believing C．to believe D．Believed
（ ）6. Pan zhangle is now ______ by many young people, especially girls.
A.look up B.admire C.looked up to D.looked up
（ ）7. The singing club that my sister has been in ______ two years ago.
A.put up B. was put up C. set up D. was set up
（ ）8. Our parents often ______ us ______ easily no matter how difficult life is.
A.encourage; not to give up B.experience; to quit
C.encourage; to give up D.experiment; not to quit
（ ）9. The Olympic games of 2024 will ______ in Paris.
A. take off B. take place C. take place of D. be taken place
（ ）10. The number of workers in this factory ______1,000 and a number of them ______ from the countryside.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
（ ）11. -- I'm sorry. I've taken your notebook ______because it has the same color as mine.
-- It doesn't matter.
A.at once B．by mistake C.in general D．as well
（ ）12.Many houses ______in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Ya’an.
A．is destroyed B．are destroyed C．was destroyed D．were destroyed
（ ）13. Tim, you can go out to play soccer after your homework ______.
A. Is finished B. will finish C. was finish D. finishes
（ ）14. To plan your time better, you can make a ______ of the things you need to do first.
A. project B. number C.lot D. list
（ ）15. The milk has turned________. If you drink it, you will have a stomachache.
A.delicious B. crispy C. sour D. fresh
四、 句型轉換：
1. Many people enjoy this sport. (改為被動語態)
This sport by many people.
2. Can you tell us how we can play this new game (改為簡單句)
Can you tell us this new ga me
3. It was invented by mistake. (對畫線部分提問)
it invented
4. We finished the work with the help of o ur teachers at last. (改為同義句)
We finished the work with the help of our teachers .
5. Mary has a brother. His name is Jimmy. (合并為一句話)
Mary has a brother .
五、完形填空。
Marco looked at the basketball hoop(圈) and threw the ball up.“Score!" Marco shouted as the ball went 1 the basketball hoop. “ You won this time, but next time I'll 2 you, Marco!" said Kim, as the two friends walked home.
“I wish we could play at the park, too. ” But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined(破壞). “I feel so upset. said Kim,“I guess there's nothing we can do.
Marco and Kim walked past the city's 3 center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal things. Marco stared at the old things. He said,“Mr. Morse, do you have 4 we could use to make a basketball hoop " Mr. Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket. “We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.”
“It looks 5 , old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop !"”said Kim. “Why " wondered Marco," Reusing things is a great way to 6 waste. And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own ”“That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,"，said Kim，"but I still don't believe it will be as good as a new one." They took the basket to Marco's house and found some wood in an old yard. Together they tinkered(焊)with the materials and made a post(柱) and, a backboard. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the 7 and managed to set up the hoop.
“It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim, “Here's the real test!" He bounced the ball, aimed and shot a perfect basket. He was cheerful.
“Wow, I was 8 just now!" Kim said," This hoop is really great. Now we can play 9 we want! "The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real 10 and the boys had the true joys.
( ) 1. A. above B. past C. across D. through
( ) 2. A. hit B. help C. beat D. win
( ) 3.A. recycling B. meeting C. shopping D. teaching
( ) 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 5. A. useful B. reusable C. useless D. using
( ) 6. A. cut up B. cut down C.put off D. put on
( ) 7. A. park B. yard C. school D. house
( ) 8. A. excited B. peaceful C. right D. wrong
( ) 9.A. whenever B. everything C. whatever D. everyday
( ) 10.A. basket B. test C. ball D. game
六、閱讀理解
A
Today most people can't live without a television set! During the 1980s and 1990s the quality (質量) of both pictures and sound became very, very good. The first VCR (video cassette recorder) was introduced in 1977 in the USA. With VCRs, people could record their favorite programs, but the quality was not perfect. The invention of the CD and the DVD during the 1990s produced a better quality of both pictures and sound. The first DVD player was introduced in 1997 in the USA. At that time you could not record programs with DVD players, but today DVD recorders are available.
During recent years, people began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer. This new invention is called TiVo, and it has become very popular in the USA. With TiVo, television sets are similar to computers, but at the same time computers are similar to television sets. With a computer you can now pay to download (下載) films and TV programs from the Internet and watch them on the computer screen. In the future, computers will probably take the place of television sets.
Living rooms with large-screen TV sets and big speakers (揚聲器) are like small cinemas at home: they are called “home movie theaters”. Watching movies at home or in the cinema are both great and fun, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies.
( )1. Which of the following is TRUE about early VCRs
The quality of pictures was very good.
B. The quality of sound was very good.
C. They could be used to record programs.
D. They soon got very popular in the USA.
( )2. DVD appeared ______ years later than VCR.
A. 7 B. 9 C. 13 D. 20
( )3. Which of the following has memory
A. VCR. B. CD. C. DVD. D. TiVo.
( )4. What does the underlined word “save” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 存儲 B. 拯救 C. 節省 D. 儲蓄
( )5. According to the writer, “home movie theaters” are ______.
a great choice B. not good for health
C. better than cinemas D. not popular with Americans
B
Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word “ chemistry ”comes from "chemical", which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水),which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes,onions, garlic , salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors , but now with your sauce you've made something different , something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together , and all the chemicals mixed together, which is something new.
You can smell the chemical changes,too. As they go up into your nose , especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but burn and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can't make it better, either , because once chemical.change, they can't be changed back again.
（ ）6.What does the underlined word “they”Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Chemistry. B.Chemical. C. The smallest things D. The bigger things.
（ ）7. What is a chemical process
A.Ink is written on paper.
B. Paper is made out of wood.
C. Everything is made of something.
D. Things mixed together produce something new
（ ）8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things.
C.Ingredients and their own flavors. D.Chemical changes in cooking food.
（ ）9. Which might be the best title for the text
A. What chemistry is like
B.Chemistry changes everything
C.Where the word chemistry comes from
D. A chemical process is called chemistry
一、
daily; customers
解析：“daily” 表示 “每日的；日常的”，“customer” 表示 “顧客”，此處用復數 “customers”。
remained
解析：“remain” 表示 “保持不變，繼續存在”，根據 “fell” 可知用過去式 “remained”。
popularity
解析：“popularity” 表示 “受歡迎；普及”，是名詞形式。
mentioned
解析：“mention” 表示 “提到；說到”，“have + 過去分詞” 構成現在完成時，“mention” 的過去分詞是 “mentioned”。
二、
known
解析：“be known for” 表示 “因...... 而聞名”，“Anxi is widely known for its tea.” 表示 “安溪因茶而聞名”。
produced
解析：“produce” 表示 “生產”，“tea” 和 “produce” 是被動關系，用被動語態 “is produced”。
German
解析：“German” 表示 “德語”，“Most people speak German” 表示 “大多數人說德語”。
to make
解析：“how to make a kite” 表示 “如何制作風箏”。
took place
解析：“take place” 表示 “發生”，“in the 19th century” 是過去的時間，用過去式 “took place”。
fell into
解析：“fall into” 表示 “落入”，“Some leaves...fell into the water” 表示 “一些葉子落入水中”，用過去式 “fell into”。
all of a sudden
解析：“all of a sudden” 表示 “突然”。
look up to
解析：“look up to” 表示 “尊敬；敬仰”，“Many young people look up to these basketball heroes” 表示 “許多年輕人敬仰這些籃球英雄”。
三、
D
解析：“be divided into” 表示 “被分成”，“a year” 是單數，用 “is divided into”，故選 D。
C
解析：“by accident” 表示 “偶然；意外地”，“met my old friend by accident” 表示 “偶然遇到我的老朋友”，故選 C。
A
解析：“not...until” 表示 “直到...... 才”，“Don't leave until it stops.” 表示 “直到雨停再離開”，故選 A。
D
解析：“With pleasure.” 表示 “樂意效勞”，用于回應別人的請求，故選 D。
D
解析：“It is believed that...” 表示 “人們相信......”，故選 D。
C
解析：“be looked up to” 表示 “被敬仰；被尊敬”，故選 C。
D
解析：“set up” 表示 “建立；成立”，“The singing club” 和 “set up” 是被動關系，用被動語態，“two years ago” 是過去的時間，用一般過去時的被動語態 “was set up”，故選 D。
A
解析：“encourage sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “鼓勵某人不要做某事”，“Our parents often encourage us not to give up easily” 表示 “我們的父母經常鼓勵我們不要輕易放棄”，故選 A。
B
解析：“take place” 表示 “舉行；發生”，沒有被動語態，“The Olympic games of 2024 will take place in Paris.” 表示 “2024 年奧運會將在巴黎舉行”，故選 B。
C
解析：“the number of...” 表示 “...... 的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，“a number of...” 表示 “許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數，故選 C。
B
解析：“by mistake” 表示 “錯誤地；無意地”，“taken your notebook by mistake” 表示 “錯拿了你的筆記本”，故選 B。
D
解析：“Many houses” 是復數，“in 2013” 是過去的時間，用一般過去時的被動語態 “were destroyed”，故選 D。
A
解析：“homework” 和 “finish” 是被動關系，“after” 引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時的被動語態 “is finished”，故選 A。
D
解析：“make a list” 表示 “列清單”，“To plan your time better, you can make a list of the things you need to do first.” 表示 “為了更好地計劃你的時間，你可以先把你需要做的事情列一個清單”，故選 D。
C
解析：“sour” 表示 “酸的”，“The milk has turned sour.” 表示 “牛奶變酸了”，故選 C。
四、
is enjoyed
解析：“This sport” 是單數，被動語態用 “is + 過去分詞”，“enjoy” 的過去分詞是 “enjoyed”。
how to play
解析：“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”。
How was
解析：對方式提問用 “How”，“was” 提到主語前。
in the end
解析：“at last” 和 “in the end” 意思相同，都是 “最后；終于”。
named Jimmy
解析：“named” 表示 “被叫做；名字是”，“Mary has a brother named Jimmy.” 表示 “瑪麗有一個叫吉米的弟弟”。
五、
D
解析：“through” 表示 “穿過（空間）”，“went through the basketball hoop” 表示 “穿過籃球圈”，故選 D。
C
解析：“beat” 表示 “打敗（某人）”，“I'll beat you” 表示 “我會打敗你”，故選 C。
A
解析：根據 “collecting plastic, paper and metal things” 可知是回收中心，“recycling center”，故選 A。
B
解析：“anything” 用于疑問句或否定句，“do you have anything we could use...” 表示 “你有我們能用的東西嗎......”，故選 B。
C
解析：根據 “old and broken” 可知看起來沒用，“useless” 表示 “無用的”，故選 C。
B
解析：“cut down waste” 表示 “減少浪費”，故選 B。
A
解析：根據 “But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined.” 可知是把東西帶到公園，故選 A。
D
解析：根據 “This hoop is really great.” 可知之前錯了，“wrong” 表示 “錯誤的”，故選 D。
A
解析：“whenever” 表示 “無論何時”，“Now we can play whenever we want!” 表示 “現在我們想什么時候玩就什么時候玩！”，故選 A。
B
解析：根據 “Here's the real test!” 可知是通過了真正的測試，“test” 表示 “測試”，故選 B。
六、
A
C
解析：根據 “With VCRs, people could record their favorite programs, but the quality was not perfect.” 可知，早期的 VCR 可以用來錄制節目，但是質量不完美，C 選項正確。
C
解析：VCR 在 1977 年被引入，DVD 播放器在 1997 年被引入，相隔 20 年，故選 C。
D
解析：根據 “This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer. This new invention is called TiVo” 可知，TiVo 有記憶功能，故選 D。
A
解析：“save” 在這里表示 “存儲”，故選 A。
A
解析：根據 “Living rooms with large-screen TV sets and big speakers (揚聲器) are like small cinemas at home: they are called “home movie theaters”. Watching movies at home or in the cinema are both great and fun” 可知，家庭影院是一個不錯的選擇，故選 A。
B
6. C
解析：根據 “Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change.” 可知，“they” 指的是 “the smallest things”，故選 C。
7. D
解析：根據 “A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.” 可知，化學過程是指物質混合在一起產生新的物質，故選 D。
8. D
解析：第三段主要講了烹飪過程中的化學變化，故選 D。
9. B
解析：文章主要講了化學變化在生活中的應用，化學改變了一切，B 選項更能概括文章主旨，故選 B。

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