資源簡介

(共54張PPT)
Unit 3
My Schoool
Grammar Focus
Section A (3a-3d)
There be structure &
the prepositions of position
Learning aims:
In this lesson, you will
01
Summarize the expressions about asking and answering the positions of things.
Learning
&Understanding
02
Be able to talk about the things and their locations in your classroom by using Where be/There be....
Applying
&Practicing
03
Be able to compare your classroom with others’ classrooms and introduce their advantages.
Transfering
&Creating
Let’s visit this classroom.
Warm up
Today, we’ll learn there be...
Lead in
The Little Prince from outer space is full of curiosity about everything on Earth.
來自外太空的小王子對地球上的一切都充滿了好奇。
He met a magician.
他遇到了一個魔法師。
What is the school like on your planet(星球)
I show you around Peter’s school. (我帶你參觀一下彼得的學校。)
《定向自學》
Directional self-study
Where is the library
It’s _______ the classroom building.
behind
Where is the science building
It’s ________ the school hall _______ the music hall.
between
and
Can you show me a classroom
Certainly(當然可以).
Where are the bookcases
They’re here. This is students’ reading corner.
/'b kke s/ n. 書架; 書柜
screen/skri n/ n. 屏幕
Read the sentences. Pay attention to Where is/are...
Where is the library Where are the bookcases It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
3a
—Where + be動詞+主語？ —It’s/They’re...
用于詢問“某人/某物在哪里”。be動詞要與主語的人稱和數保持一致。如：
Where is the dining hall 餐廳在哪兒？ —It’s in front of the art building.
Where are the exercise books 練習本在哪兒？—They’re on the teacher’s desk.
Ask for directions
Give directions
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
— Be動詞+there+主語+地點？ —Yes, there be.
用于詢問“某處有某人/某物嗎”。be動詞要與主語的人稱和數保持一致。如：Is there a dining hall in your school 你們學校有餐廳嗎？ —Yes, there is.
Are there any books in your drawer 你抽屜里有書嗎？—Yes, there are.
There _______ 5 yuan on the table.
讓我來考考你！
用is/are填空，并總結其用法。
is
There _______ 4 bananas on the table.
are
There be句型的肯定句：
There _____ + 不可數名詞/可數名詞單數+地點狀語；
There _____ + 可數名詞復數+地點狀語。
is
are
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
There be
主語
地點狀語
There be 句型
概念：表示“某人地或某時有某人或某物”,其中there沒有實際意義。
be動詞的單復數要與其后的名詞(真正的主語)保持一致。
主謂一致
There is + 可數名詞單數/不可數名詞
There are + 可數名詞復數
There ___ + 兩個或多個名詞，遵循“就近原則”。
即be要與離它最近的名詞在數上保持一致。
Let’s practice
1. Look! There _______ a little girl in the room.
2. There _______ some glass on the floor. Be careful!
3. There _______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
4. There _______ some apples and a pear in the fridge.
5. There _______ some trees in front of the house.
There be句型的肯定句
用is/are填空。
單數
不可數
就近原則
就近原則
復數
讓我來考考你！
用is/are填空，并總結其用法。
There _______ some water in the bottle.
is
There _______ no water in the bottle.
is
= There is not any water in
the bottle.
There be句型的否定句：
There is + no + 不可數名詞+地點狀語；
= There is + _____ _____ + 不可數名詞+地點狀語。
not any
讓我來考考你！
用is/are填空，并總結其用法。
There _______ a pencil in pencil-box.
is
There _______ no pencil in the pencil-box.
is
= There is not a pencil in
the pencil-box.
There be句型的否定句：
There is + no + 可數名詞單數+地點狀語；
= There is + _____ ______ + 可數名詞單數+地點狀語。
not a/an
讓我來考考你！
用is/are填空，并總結其用法。
There _______ some apples in the basket.
are
There _______ no apples in the basket.
are
= There are not any apples in
the basket.
There be句型的否定句：
There are + no + 可數名詞復數+地點狀語；
= There are + _____ _____ + 可數名詞復數+地點狀語。
not any
Let’s practice
1. There are some desks in the classroom. (改為否定句)
There _______ _______ desks in the classroom.
2. There is some orange juice in the glass.(改為否定句)
There _______ _______ orange juice in the glass
3. There is a bank on this street. (改為否定句)
There _______ _______ bank on this street.
There be句型的否定句
There be的否定句式：There be+not+主語+地點狀語。
注意：not a/an/any 可替換成 no (即not a/an/any = no) 。
若句中有some，變否定句時要變成any。
讓我來考考你！
進行肯定/否定回答，并總結規則。
Is there an eraser on the table
Yes, there _______.
Oh, no! There is a knife.
is
讓我來考考你！
進行肯定/否定回答，并總結規則。
Are there any books on the table
No, there _______.
Oh, there are some books.
aren’t
There be句型的一般疑問句：
Be (is/are) + there + 主語 + 地點狀語？
答語：—Yes, there be (is/are).
—No, there be (is/are) not.。
Let’s practice
1. —Mary, ______ there any pictures on the wall
—Yes, there ______. (用be動詞填空)
2. There is some water in the bottle. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)
______ ______ ______ water in the bottle Yes, there ______.
3. (廣東中考)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school
—______. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
There be句型的一般疑問句及答語
There be的一般疑問句式：Be there +主語+地點狀語？
答語：Yes, there be./No, there be+not.
注意：若句中有some，變疑問句時要變成any。
Summary
句式 結構
肯定句 There be + 主語 (a/an+可數名詞的單數/不可數名詞/不定代詞) + 地點狀語
There be + 主語 (可數名詞復數) + 地點狀語
否定句 There be + not + 主語 + 地點狀語
一般疑問句 —Be + there + 主語 + 地點狀語？
—Yes, there be.
—No, there be not.
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 + 主語 + be + there + 地點狀語？
There be...
there be 結構的用法（口訣）
there be 結構有特點，主語跟在be后面；
單數、不可數用is，復數用are要記全；
多個主語來并列，“就近原則”記心間；
否定be后not添，疑問就把be提前。
拓展：
There be
have/has
There be 表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”，強調存在。
There is a watch on my desk.
我的書桌上有一塊手表。
（手表在我的書桌上，但不一定是我的）
have/has 表示“擁有”，強調所有關系。
I have a watch.
我有一塊手表。
（這塊手表屬于我）
特別提醒：there be結構不可與have/has同時使用，但有時可互換。
判斷正誤（T or F) 1. There has a cat under the tree. ( )
2. There is a cat under the tree. ( )
Let’s practice
1. There ______ some milk and two pieces of bread on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2. There ______ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
A. is B. have C. are D. has
3. —Sam, is there a music hall in your school
—______. It’s on the right of the science building.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
4. There ______ a bank and two supermarkets on Center Street.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
5. There ______ some milk and two pieces of bread on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3b
1. A: Where _________ the lockers
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: _______ there a book shop in this school
B:Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall.
4. A: ________ there any flowers in front of their classroom
B: No, there ________. But there______ some trees.
5. A:Where _______ the school hall
B:________ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
famous 著名的 ; 出名的
be famous as 作為....而出名
(后接職業、身份或地位)
be famous for 因....而出名
(后接出名的原因)
在墻上:on the wall (在墻的表面上)
in the wall (在墻里面)
《合作研學》
Cooperative research
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the
classroom in the photo. 完成和與搭檔訂正彼此答案。
3c
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of/on the wall. A whiteboard is next to/ between the screen. There are some bookcases across from
/behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under /in front of a window. Students sit between/on chairs
at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
3c
與搭檔一起背誦，注意表達物品位置的句式：
There be + 主語(物品) + 地點狀語(介詞短語).(句子標藍色)
主語(物品) + be + 地點狀語(介詞短語).(句子標黃色)
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under a window. Students sit on chairs
at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
3d
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.
A: ...
Pair work
《展示激學》
To show and learn
Let’s practice
1. Look! There _______ a little girl in the room.
2. There _______ some glass on the floor. Be careful!
3. There _______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
4. There _______ some apples and a pear in the fridge.
5. There _______ some trees in front of the house.
There be句型的肯定句
用is/are填空。
is
單數
不可數
is
就近原則
is
就近原則
are
復數
are
Let’s practice
1. There are some desks in the classroom. (改為否定句)
There _______ _______ desks in the classroom.
2. There is some orange juice in the glass.(改為否定句)
There _______ _______ orange juice in the glass
3. There is a bank on this street. (改為否定句)
There _______ _______ bank on this street.
There be句型的否定句
There be的否定句式：There be+not+主語+地點狀語。
注意：not a/an/any 可替換成 no (即not a/an/any = no) 。
若句中有some，變否定句時要變成any。
aren’t any
/are no
isn’t any
/is no
isn’t a
/is no
Let’s practice
1. —Mary, ______ there any pictures on the wall
—Yes, there ______. (用be動詞填空)
2. There is some water in the bottle. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)
______ ______ ______ water in the bottle Yes, there ______.
3. (廣東中考)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school
—______. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
There be句型的一般疑問句及答語
There be的一般疑問句式：Be there +主語+地點狀語？
答語：Yes, there be./No, there be+not.
注意：若句中有some，變疑問句時要變成any。
are
are
Is there any
is
A
Let’s practice
1. There ______ some milk and two pieces of bread on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2. There ______ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
A. is B. have C. are D. has
3. —Sam, is there a music hall in your school
—______. It’s on the right of the science building.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
4. There ______ a bank and two supermarkets on Center Street.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
5. There ______ some milk and two pieces of bread on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
A
C
A
C
A
Complete the sentences below.
3b
1. A: Where _________ the lockers
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: _______ there a book shop in this school
B:Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall.
4. A: ________ there any flowers in front of their classroom
B: No, there ________. But there______ some trees.
5. A:Where _______ the school hall
B:________ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
are
is
It’s
are
famous 著名的 ; 出名的
be famous as 作為....而出名
(后接職業、身份或地位)
be famous for 因....而出名
(后接出名的原因)
在墻上：
on the wall (在墻的表面上)
in the wall (在墻里面)
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
3c
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of/on the wall. A whiteboard is next to/ between the screen. There are some bookcases across from
/behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under /in front of a window. Students sit between/on chairs
at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
3c
表達物品位置的句式：
There be + 主語(物品) + 地點狀語(介詞短語).(句子標藍色)
主語(物品) + be + 地點狀語(介詞短語).(句子標黃色)
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under a window. Students sit on chairs
at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
3d
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.
A: ...
Pair work
《展示激學》
To show and learn
Prepositions of position
(方位介詞)
Where is the library Where are the bookcases It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position.
3a
方位介詞
on “在.....上面”（接觸表面）
over “在.....(正)上方；越過”（不接觸表面）
under “在.....下面”（垂直位置，不強調接觸）
(above “在上面” 和 below “在下面” 均不強調垂直關系)
1. The little prince stands ______ the earth.
選用下面的介詞填空。
2. The lights are _______ the cat.
3. There is a football ______ the table.
on
over
under
方位介詞
in “在.....里面”
｛在墻上：on the wall(強調在表面) in the wall(強調鑲嵌在里面)｝
｛在樹上：on the tree (樹上生長的) in the tree (外來物) ｝
1. There is a map ______ the wall in our classroom.
2. There are three big windows ______ the wall.
3. Look! There are two birds ______ the tree.
4. The apples ______ the tree are big and red.
選用in/on填空。
on
in
in
on
方位介詞
next to “在.....旁邊；緊鄰”(強調相鄰)。相當于beside
near “在.....附近”(不一定緊挨著)
across from“在.....對面”
1. I live _________ the park. 我住在公園附近。
2. Come and sit _________ me. 過來坐我旁邊。
3. The supermarket is ______ _____ the school.
超市緊挨著學校。
4. There's a school just ______ _____ our house.
有一所學校就在我們房子對面。
選用下面的介詞填空。
near
beside
next to
across from
方位介詞
between “在.....中間”(常與and連用，適用于兩者之間，也可用于
表示多個對象的“兩兩之間”， 如 between classes “課間”)
among “在.....之間/當中”(一般用于三者或三者以上的中間，個體范圍)
in the middle of “在......中間”（空間范圍）
1. There is a river ________ the house ______ the park.
這個房子和公園之間有一條河。
2. Lily sits _________ Jack and Sally.
Lily坐在Jack和Sally的中間。
3. Mr Wu is _________ the students. 吳老師站在學生中間。
Mr Wu is ________________ the classroom.
選用下面的介詞填空。
Lily
between and
between
among
in the middle of
方位介詞
in front of “在.....前面”(指外部的前面)
反義詞：behind “在.....后面”
1. The bookstore is ______________ the hopital.
2. There is an apple tree ___________ my house.
3. Lily sits _______________ Bob.
4. Look! A little cat is ____________ the house.
選用下面的介詞填空。
in front of
behind
in front of
behind
方位介詞
in the front of “在.....前面”(指內部的前面)
反義詞：at the back of “在.....后面”(指內部的后面)
1. Little Tom sits ______________ the bus.
2. Sally sits _______________ the classroom.
3. There are lockers _______________ my classroom.
4. There is a smart whiteboard _____________ the classroom.
選用下面的介詞填空。
in the front of
at the back of
at the back of
in the front of
拓展：
There be
have/has
There be 表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”，強調存在。
There is a watch on my desk.
我的書桌上有一塊手表。
（手表在我的書桌上，但不一定是我的）
have/has 表示“擁有”，強調所有關系。
I have a watch.
我有一塊手表。
（這塊手表屬于我）
特別提醒：there be結構不可與have/has同時使用，但有時可互換。
判斷正誤（T or F) 1. There has a cat under the tree. ( )
2. There is a cat under the tree. ( )
F
T
《反饋固學》
Feedback and learning
I. 用方框中所給單詞填空，其中有2項是多余的。
1. There are some pictures _______ the wall.
2. —Where is another sock, Bob —Oh, it’s _______ the bed.
3. There are some trees __________ the house.
4. The bookcase is __________ the chair and the desk.
5. The park is __________ from the supermarket.
on
Exercises
behind, in the front of, on, across, between, under, in
under
behind
between
across
II. 按要求完成句子。
1. —你的鋼筆在哪里？ —它在課桌上。
— _________ _______ your pen —It’s _______ the desk.
2. —那些漂亮的馬兒在哪？ —它們在牛群和羊群之間。
— _________ _________ beautiful horses
—They are _________ the cows _________ the sheep.
3. The post office is opposite(對面) the movie theatre. （改為同義句）
The post office is ________ ________ the movie theatre.
4. There are some desks in the classroom. (改為否定句)
There ________ ________ desks in the classroom.
5. There is some orange juice in the glass.（改為一般疑問句）
________ there ________ orange juice in the glass
Exercises
Where is
on
Where are
between and
across from
aren’t any
Is any
Homework
Must do
1. Remember the new words
and expressions.
2. Review the notes of
Grammar Focus.
3. Preview Section B.
Choose to do
Introduce your classroom to the class. You can write down on your exercise book first.
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I can use there be structure.
2. I can use prepositions of position correctly.
3. I can talk about my school and classroom, including the places, the things and their locations.
4. I can introduce my classroom to the class.
Reflecting
Thank you!

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