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北京市大興區2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題(含答案)

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北京市大興區2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題(含答案)

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大興區2024~2025學年度第 一 學期期中檢測
初二英語
2024.11
考 生 須 知 1.本試卷共10頁,兩部分,五道大題,38道小題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。 2.在答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和準考證號。 3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。 4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。 5.考試結束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。
第 一 部分
本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的選項中,選出最符合題目要求 的一項。
一、單項選擇(每小題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳 選項。
1.Peter is my best friend at school.He often helps with my lessons.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.—Did you do special on National Day,Paul —Not really.I just stayed at home and did some reading.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 3.David likes playing basketball.He usually plays it Sundays.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
4.— did you go on vacation with,Grace —I went to HongKong with my parents.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.Who
5.— does Lisa watch TV in her free time —Only once a week.
A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long
6.Susan keeps a good living habit.She stays up late at night.
A.never B.always C.sometimes D.often
7.—Does Jack run as fast as Sam in the 100-meter race —No,he doesn't.He runs than Sam.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
初二英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)
8.—Which is the best movie theater in your town,Jenny —Sun Flower.Because it has sound.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
9.Jeff didn't wear his raincoat in the heavy rain, he was all wet.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
10.Look!Jane is busy in the kitchen.She dishes now.
A.wash B.washes C.washed D.is washing
11.The students worked on the farm and the chickens yesterday.
A.fed B.feeds C.are feeding D.feed
12.—What do they expect from sitcoms —Some great jokes.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個 選項中,選擇最佳選項。
Making a Difference
Sammie is fifteen years old.She knows there is nothing worse than feeling lonely(孤獨 的) .She is helping kids who feel lonely to make 13 on a buddy bench.In Sammie's third grade,she got this idea at her summer camp. Then she 14 the Buddy Bench Program at
her school in Fort Wayne,Indiana.She made a comic explaining(解釋)the buddy bench.It encouraged( 鼓 勵 )anyone who felt lonely to 15 on the “buddy bench”.So others could know someone on the bench needed to make a friend.
Buddy benches brought kids 16 to help them make new friends.“There was one little boy at school,younger than me,”she says.“He always saw me in the hallway and gave me a thumbs-up,to tell me that what I was doing really helped him.”
“It's very important to make 17 buddy benches in public places”, Sammie says.To cut down the cost,Sammie decided to make the buddy benches out of bottle caps and lids(蓋子) .She asked people to collect(收集)the bottle caps and lids from communities.And at the same time,her mom posted a video of
Sammie 18 about making a buddy bench for the communities online.It got 初二英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)
shared a lot!In a short time,she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps and lids.She carried them to a company called Green Tree Plastics.The workers made these caps and lids into three eco-friendly benches.As a result,Sammie helped communities all over the country 19 up buddy benches.
Now Sammie has donated( 募 捐 ) more than 200 benches.They are at schools and parks all around the country.And she is spreading(擴散)kindness around the world.
Sammie's program is getting more and more 20 .She has set a good example for the people all over the country.Her work shows that helping people in communities can start at any age.
13.A.friends B.wishes C.jokes D.plans
14.A.joined B.helped C.chose D.started
15.A.stand B.lie C.jump D.sit
16.A.up B.away C.together D.out
17.A.cheaper B.more C.better D.larger
18.A.talking B.dreaming C.worrying D.caring
19.A.cut B.give C.set D.dress
20.A.interesting B.popular C.creative D.expensive
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)
(一)仔細閱讀下列信息,把 Sam,Minnie, 和 Eliza各自的喜好與假日活 動進行匹配,并將A、B、C、D填在相應的位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。
A
(
A
Welcome to the seaside.
You
can
have
many different
kind
s of
activities
here.As
a
sports
lover,
you can play beach volleyball on the
beach
or
swim
in
the
sea.After
that,you
can
enjoy
the
sunshine
lying
in
the
sand
comfortably.In
the
Water
World,you
ca
n
watch
a
dolphin show.And you
can
see
undersea fishes there.
)Let's Go on Vacation!
B Hello,I'm your guide.Let me talk about the cultural tour in the city.We plan to take a bus around the big cities with ancient cultures, such as Beijing,Nanjing and Xi'an.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people.On the way,we'd like to have a talent show on the bus.
初二英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)
(
D
Welcome to our wildlife
vacations.
We want to make
trips
to
get
closer
to
nature
in
Africa
or
South
America.Go
on
vacation
in
Africa
and
watch
lions
and
giraf
fes.Look
for
tigers in India,or watch an
elephant show in
Sri
Lanka.We
'd
like
to ask
local
guides
to
tell
us
more
about
the
animals.We'll
stay
in
tree
houses
happily.
)C
Hello,everyone!I'd like to tell you something about our summer camp.At the camp,you can meet many new friends.We plan to go hiking in the mountains.You can get lots of training here.It's good for you to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature.You can also watch sports shows outdoors. Everything is ready for you.
21.
22.
23.
Sam
Minnie
Eliza
(
I
hope
to join
a
hiking
tour.And
I
don't
mind
watching
sports
shows
with
my
new
friends.
)
(
I
like
wild
animals
very
much.I
want
to
go
on
vacation
to
different
countries
to
s
ee
them.
)
I enjoy travelling around big cities because I hope to know more about their local culture.
(二)閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四
個選項中,選擇最佳選項。
B
A Big Game
Emma was very excited.Today was the championship (錦標賽)baseball game!Emma really wanted to help her team win a trophy(獎杯).
She put on her clothes,picked up her baseball glove and talked to herself,“I hope I get a hit today.”
Emma was a great hitter in practice,but she had never hit a ball during an always struck out(三振出局). 初二英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)
On the way to the field,Emma kept her head down and was silent(默不作聲). “Are you feeling okay,Emma ”her mom asked.
“I really don't want to strike out,”Emma said.
“Don't worry!Just keep your eye on the ball.You can do it,”Emma's mom said.
When the game started,Emma cheered loudly for her teammates.She caught a fly ball in the outfield to make an out,and everyone cheered for her.Emma struck out when it was her turn to bat(擊球) ,but her team was doing well.
The game was tied(平局) ,and it was her team's last chance( 機 會 )to score.Frankie was up first.He hit the ball hard and ran to third base quickly. That meant he could score and win the game if the next batter got a good hit.Next up was Henry,and then Kara,but they both struck out.Emma was next up.
Emma could feel all the eyes on her as she went up to the plate.She closed her eyes and swung hard,but missed.
“Keep your eye on the ball,Emma!”her mom called from the stands( 看 臺).
Emma nodded and went back into the batter's box.This time she kept her eyes wide open and took a deep breath before she swung the bat.
Crack!Emma hit the ball!Frankie ran home and they won!
“Great game,everyone!”said Emma's coach later.“Here is your trophy.”
Emma held the shiny trophy high in the air.She felt very proud(驕傲的)of her whole team.Most of all,she couldn't wait to show her mom the big trophy. 24.Emma was good at when she practiced baseball.
A.making an out B.running to the base
C.hitting the ball D.cheering for her team
25.On the way to the field,Emma was probably
A.worried B.relaxed C.tired D.surprised
26.Emma helped her team win the game because
A.she had a big dream in her mind B.she worked hardest in the team
C.she followed the rules strictly D.she put her heart into the game C
Do you know what the world's fastest animal is How about the world's smartest animal Do you know which animal lives the longest Let's read about some of these amazing animals.
You probably know that the world's fastest animal is the cheetah(獵豹) . Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour.However,they can only run at that speed( 速 度 )for about 60 seconds.When cheetahs are running at that speed,they spend more time in the air than on the ground.
初二英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)
The largest animal in the world is the blue whale.Here's an interesting fact about these giant animals.They aren't just the largest species(物種)right now. They are the largest animals that have ever existed( 存 在 )on the earth.Blue whales are about 38 meters long,and they weigh around 170 tons.Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day.
Of course,the smartest animals in the world are humans.The second smartest animal is the chimpanzee(黑猩猩) .Chimps can make tools and build things.They can also solve( 解 決 )problems.Some scientists have ever taught chimps sign language.Sign language is using your hands to make words and communicate(交流) .Other very smart animals are dolphins and parrots.
Most people believe that tortoises live the longest.It's true that tortoises live longer than other animals on land.The oldest tortoises that we know about died at the age of 188.However,some ocean animals live longer.Some koi,a kind of goldfish,can live for more than 200 years.There's even a kind of jellyfish that can change its cells(細胞)and make them new again.This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak,it can make itself young again!The nickname of this jellyfish is“immortal jellyfish” .
The most poisonous(有毒的)animal is also a jellyfish.In the last 60 years, box jellyfish have killed more than 5,500 people.If a person is stung by a box jellyfish,he or she must get help at once.Otherwise,that person's chance of survival(存活)is almost zero.
27.What can we know from the passage
A.Cheetahs run faster than any other animal in the world. B.A chimp speaks the same simple words as a parrot does. C.Blue whales live much longer than tortoises in the ocean. D.A jellyfish isn't so poisonous as the snakes on the earth.
28.According to the passage,the underlined word“immortal” describes
A.something is in great danger B.something can live forever
C.something is similar to humans D.something can change its colour
29.What is the passage mainly about
A.The experience of helping humans live a long life. B.The importance of taking good care of the animals. C.Good ways of saving people's lives from jellyfish.
D.Some of the most amazing animals on the earth. 初二英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)
D
Sometimes,city streets are jammed(擁堵)with cars and buses crowded with people.Take a closer look,and you might see quite a few people riding their bicycles to work or school.The number of bikes has more than tripled(番三倍)
over the last twenty years.All over the world,the factories build three times more bikes than cars.
Why do so many Americans like to ride bikes Biking is a fun way to get outdoors and to exercise.More people have found out that on a bike,they can get in good shape and get where they need to go at the same time.In fact,nearly five million Americans usually go to work on their bicycles.
Two major bike-to-work cities are Tucson,Arizona,and San Diego, California.In these areas,warm weather makes year-round biking possible.To our surprise,rainy Seattle,Washington has the second highest number of bicycle users in the country.
All the cities are taking the competition to make the ride easier.More bike
riders mean fewer cars.Fewer cars mean less of a need for new roads.Creating bike path or“Bike Only”lanes(帶)on street is far less expensive than building roads.
Governments( 政 府 )in Portland,Oregon,came up with a special idea. They wanted to encourage( 鼓 勵 ) people to bike around the town instead of driving cars.So the city rounded up used bikes that people would have just thrown away.They got them repaired(修理)and painted them yellow.Then they put the yellow bikes around the city and spread(擴散)the world that they were free for anyone to use.When borrowers reach the place where they plan to go,they just leave the bike for someone else.People are riding the bikes all over the Portland. The public bike stations are growing quickly as more people offer their old bikes. Will your town be next About 50 cities have asked Portland how to start their own public pedal-power program!
All of these healthy bikers help create a healthier environment(環境) . When it comes to planet-friendly modes of transportation(交通模式),you can't beat a bike.Unlike cars,bikes burn no fossil fuels(燃料)and it can make the
air cleaner.So far,computer-aided design and new technologies( 技 術 )have helped create a new type of bicycles that make riding safer,easier,and a lot more fun.
初二英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.More and more people are using bikes to exercise in the open air.
B.It's easy for the people in big cities to buy bikes at the lowest price.
C.The weather is very fine for riding bikes in Seattle all the year round.
D.American people usually ride bikes to keep away from the traffic jams. 31.The bike riders in America find out that
A.taking a car is more expensive than riding a bike in most of the countries B.it's much safer to ride on the bike path or“Bike Only”lane in the cities C.cycling makes them have a good health and travel around the city easily D.it's necessary for everyone to paint bikes yellow and follow the traffic rules
32.From the passage,many cities in America are trying to
A.ask people to travel around by public transportation
B.learn from Portland to start the pedal-power program
C.create new types of cars to take the place of old ones D.build more sports centers to help keep people's health 33.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A.To tell the reasons why so many Americans like riding bikes.
B.To show it's very important to do outdoor exercise in big cities.
C.To point out the difference between big cities and the countryside.
D.To ask more people to ride bikes to help create healthier environment.
第二部分
本部分共5題,共20分。根據題目要求,完成相應任務。
四、閱讀表達(第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)
閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
Jordan Benissan starts his performance by drumming.He strikes(敲擊)the drums with his hands.Sometimes in the center,sometimes on the side, sometimes with a quick brush of the drum's surface(表面).
When Benissan was a child,he didn't have enough money to buy a musical instrument(樂器) ,so he called on his creativity.He brought an empty coffee can,a string(弦)from a bicycle,and a bow-shaped stick(棒) .He tried to make his own instrument by hand.He began to make a hole( 孔 )in the bottom of the coffee can for the string to go through.Then he tied each end of the string to his
初二英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)
wooden bow.When he played it,he sat on the floor with the can between his legs,and strummed(彈撥)the string with his fingers.The sound he made was beautiful.
Benissan uses drums of many shapes(形狀)and sizes when he plays.Those different drums,he says,make up a family.His drum family has a father,a
mother,an older brother,a daughter,twins,and a baby brother.In Togo, people add a bell( 鐘 )to the drum family.These instruments,Benissan says,give music its heartbeat.
When the drum family works together,it makes a composition(樂曲)more beautiful than any of the instrument can make alone.Benissan believes that the same idea works for people.
“As a member of a community( 社 區 ) in Africa,everybody is very important,”Benissan says.“Whether you are small or big,you can do a good job for the whole group.”
Music plays an important role in Togo,which is a country of more than five million people.A master musician in Togo is a performer,a teacher,a historian, a doctor,and a voice for the community.The people of Togo use music to understand and connect to(聯接)the past,back to the first musicians centuries ago. Not everyone in Togo can be a master musician like Benissan,but the most Togolese also make music a part of everyday life.When there is a community project to finish,such as building a school,people throughout the community join the work.They come not just with tools(工具)but with instruments and songs.
So the music comes together with the work and brings happiness and enjoyment to the task.
34.Why did Benissan create his own instruments
35.How many instruments are there in the drum family in Togo
36.What does Benissan ask the people to do for the whole community
37.Which do you think is more enjoyable,working with music or working only with the tools Why (at least two sentences)
初二英語試卷第9頁(共10頁)
五、文段表達(10分)
38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據所給中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅 供選用。請不要寫出你的真實校名和姓名。
(
題目

)
假如你是李華,你的筆友 Peter想了解你校上個月開展的“品味中華 美食,傳承中華文化”為主題的校園美食節活動情況,請以回復郵件的方 式與他分享本次活動的過程和感受。
提示詞語:introduce,traditional,taste,watch,learn
內容提示:①What activities did you have in your school dining hall
② How did you feel about this Food Festival
I'd like to tell you something about our school Food Festival last month.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
(
題目

)
某英文網站正在開展以“攜好友,共成長”為主題的征文活動。假設 你是李華,請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿,介紹你的一位好朋友,與他/她做 比較,并分享你們共同制定的計劃。
提示詞語:talented,hard-working,practice,skills,hope
內容提示:① Who is your best friend Compare him/her with you.
② Share the plan you have made with him/her.
I'm happy to say something about my best friend.
初二英語試卷第10頁(共10頁)
大興區2024~2025學年度第一學期期中檢 測初二英語參考答案及評分標準
第一部分
一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
13.A 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
三、閱讀短文,選擇最佳選項。(每題2分,共26分)
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B
29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D
第二部分
四、閱讀短文,回答問題。(34-36題每題2分,37題4分,共10分) 34.Because he didn't have enough money.
35.There are eight instruments in the drum family in Togo./Eight.
36.He asks them to work together and do a good job for the community. 37. (略)
五、文段表達(10分) 38.One Possible Version:
題目①
I'd like to tell you something about our school Food Festival last month. In our school dining
hall,we had many different kinds of activities there.First of all,the cooks in our school introduced some famous traditional food to us.After that,they showed us how to make delicious dishes.Then, we couldn't wait to taste them.They were fantastic.In the practice area,we tried to make dishes with the cooks’ help.Everyone did a good job.All of us learned a lot from this food festival. We thought it really helped us have a better understanding of our traditional food culture.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
題目②
I'm happy to say something about my best friend.Her name is Betty. We are in the same class
She is talented in dancing.She is more hard-working than me.We always practise together in our free time.So I often ask her for help and learn a few dancing skills from her.To get our dancing better and better,we make a full plan for this term's practice together.We decide to join our school dancing club and learn more dancing skills from it.We also want to perform at our school talent show at the end of this term and try our best to win the prizes.We hope to work hard and make our plans go well.
文段表達評分標準:
第一檔:(10—9分)
完全符合題目要求,觀點正確,要點齊全。句式多樣,詞匯豐富。語言準確,語意 連貫,表達清楚,具有邏輯性。
第二檔:(8—6分)
基本符合題目要求,觀點正確,要點齊全。語法結構和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語 言基本通順,語意基本連貫,表達基本清楚。雖然有少量語言錯誤,但不影響整體 理解。
第三檔:(5—4分)
部分內容符合題目要求,要點不齊全。語法結構和詞匯錯誤較多,語言不通順,表 達不夠清楚,影響整體理解。
第四檔:(3—0分)
與題目有關的內容不多,只是簡單拼湊詞語,所寫內容難以理解。

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