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廣東省廣州市白云區兩校聯考2024-2025學年八年級上學期9月月考英語試卷
學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、單選題
1．________ useful information it is and ________ happily we are playing!
A. What a; how a B. What; how
C. What an; how an D. What a; how
2．The doctors stop ________ lunch to save the patients(病人).
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
3．The twins spent the whole afternoon ________ the model plane.
A. to make B. making C. made D. makes
4．His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh
5．—What do you do to make our city greener
—Oh, we plant ________ trees every spring.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred of
二、閱讀理解
Come to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Enjoy Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Fioating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat. The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon.
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
6．The advertisements above are about ________.
A. shopping B. food C. travel D. hotels
7．If you go to Bangkok, you can ________.
A. climb mountains B. enjoy the scenery of the forests
C. live in the Post Hotel D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat
8．________ is one better way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the sandy beaches B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains D. Staying in the forests
9．Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches
A. Soll in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand.
C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.
10．According to the advertisements, we know that ________.
A. the hottest travel place is Soll
B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
The train started moving. It was packed with people of all ages. Most of them were working men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.
As the train moved, the son was filled with joy because he was very excited at the scenery (景色) outside. He said in a high voice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the other people feel very strange. Everyone started talking in a low voice about the old man’s son. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the opened window. Seeing the rain, the old man’s son said happily, “See Dad, how beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man, as the raindrops were dropping on her new clothes. She couldn’t help shouting at the noisy son and his father.
“Can’t you see it is raining You! Old man! If your son is not feeling well, get him to a mental hospital (精神病院) quickly and please don’t disturb (干擾) us any more!” The old man’s face turned slightly red and then in a low voice, he replied, “We are on the way back from hospital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new to him. Please forgive him.” All the other people became quiet.
11．How old was the old man’s son
A. About 7 years old. B. About 20 years old.
C. About 50 years old. D. About 30 years old.
12．What was wrong with the son when he was born
A. He had mental illness. B. He couldn’t see.
C. He couldn’t hear. D. He couldn’t walk.
13．According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us
A. We should be friendly to sick people.
B. We should learn to enjoy the nature.
C. We should respect the elder people.
D. We should know the truth before complaining (抱怨).
WAITRESS WANTED
Requirements:
● Female ● Under 30 years old ● Pleasant personality, a good sense of humor with big smile ● Able to work on weekends ● Fluent English ●Time: (full-time) 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. or 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. (part-time) 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. ● For the job, you will: Take orders, serve food and drinks, clean the table, provide customers with general information or assistance
Our offer:
● Pay: $10 each hour on weekdays / $15 each hour on weekends ● Experience in one of the best Sushi Bar in Sydney ●Staff meal provide ● Work with fun colleagues and friendly environment ● Excellent location in the heart of CBD ● Careers progression within growing company
What are you waiting for Apply (申請) today and join us on this amazing journey. Both full-time and part-time positions are available. To apply, please send your CV (個人簡歷) to citymakotosydney@ or send SMS to 0402 203 662. Only qualified candidates will be contacted. More details about us please check on our website www. .
14．Who is the best person for the job
A. A 40-year-old housewife.
B. An 18-year-old young man who seldom smiles.
C. A 21-year-old girl who lives in Melbourne.
D. A 25-year-old girl who majors in English.
15．________ is not a part of the job.
A. Taking customers’ orders
B. Cleaning food service areas
C. Cooking food
D. Preparing hot or cold drinks for the customers
16．How much does a part-time waitress can get on Sunday in this restaurant
A. $ 75. B. $ 60. C. $ 50. D. $ 120.
17．Which of the following statements is true
A. The waitress can only work on weekdays.
B. The waitress can get more pay on weekends.
C. A 35-year-old man will get contacted if he applies for the job.
D. The restaurants are located at the countryside of Sydney.
18．What is the style of this article
A. CV. B. Application. C. Advertisement. D. Restaurant Menu.
三、完形填空
One late summer day, Cindy sat at the kitchen table. She wanted 1 making her poster. She found paper, glue and colored pencils. She had 2 box of photos of her friends. “But 3 should I make it ” She thought.
Cindy picked three photos of her friends. She wrote about the books, sports and food they liked. She carried her poster across the hallway of her apartment building. She knocked on the door 4 a smiling girl opened it. “Hello, Cindy!” said Maria.
“Hello, Maria,” said Cindy. “Do you want to see the poster about my friends It’s my homework.”
“Oh, yes!” said Maria.
Cindy said. “This is Tony. He 5 behind me in our classroom. He is funnier than 6 else in our class. He is popular in our class.”
Maria asked, “Could you tell me about the girl 7 a red dress ”
Cindy said. “Sure. She is Lisa. She is taller than 8 . She is on the school basketball team. I play basketball, 9 . But she plays it better than me.”
When Maria saw her photo in the poster, she felt very 10 . “Is the girl in a white T-shirt me ”
19．A. started B. starts C. to start D. start
20．A. an B. a C. the D. /
21．A. what B. where C. how D. who
22．A. because B. and C. but D. or
23．A. to sit B. sit C. sits D. sat
24．A. someone B. anyone C. anything D. something
25．A. off B. from C. in D. for
26．A. me B. I C. my D. myself
27．A. either B. too C. also D. neither
28．A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly
Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to 1 a job. He went from one company (公司) to another but 2 wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt 3 and tired. It was very late at night and 4 was full of people. They were waiting 5 tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.
At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it 6 he did. After 7 left, he sat on the bench (長凳) and didn’t know 8 to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I 9 what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like 10 . Would you like to work for me ”
29．A. find B. see C. find out D. buy
30．A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something
31．A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad
32．A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station
33．A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass
34．A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than
35．A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old
36．A. what B. which C. why D. where
37．A. have seen B. don’t know C. don’t like D. have done
38．A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her
四、短文填空題
39．What topic do more than 13 million American kids like Soccer! The Soccer Industry Council of America reported in 1999 that all those kids were playing organized soccer. Add adults into the number, and you come up with more than 18 million Americans playing soccer. ①_______.
First, I think there's the international interest. ②_______ The excitement must be catching.
Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports. So it's not very costly for a kid to join a soccer team.
③_______Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn't part of the game.
Therefore, fewer injuries are caused.
Soccer attracts both boys and girls. Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls. ④_______Interest in the sport extends to whole families, so there are more players, more fans, more coaches, and so on.
Finally, I think there is the running factor. ⑤_______Kids love it, and few parents can say no to it.
A. This is good for the sport.
B. What makes soccer so popular
C. Moreover, parents consider soccer as a safer sport than some other sports.
D. Running up and down a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing to do.
E. Americans see that people in many other countries are so excited about soccer.
40．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest American ①s_______ in history. He was born in 1847 and ②d_______ in 1931. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. At the age of ten, he ③s_______ great abilities to make different things. He ④e_______ built a small science lab of his own. In 1897, he invented the first practical light bulb and made it possible for people to do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Although he didn’t win any Nobel ⑤P_______, he made lots of great things and changed the world successfully.
五、翻譯題
41．然而，我們可以通過恐龍的化石來了解它們。
42．因此國王命令他的下人收集了一袋大米。
43．如果你贏了比賽，你可以得到任何獎品。
44．警察弄清楚怎么用這臺機器并使它運行。
The police finally ________ ________ how to use the machine and made it work.
45．我有一些重要的事情告訴你，你現在有空嗎？
I have ________ ________ to tell you. Are you free now
46．他每天回家之前都會把黑板上的字都抄下來。
Every day he ________ ________ the words on the blackboard before he goes home.
47．Jack經常在周末挑戰我下棋。
Jack often ________ ________ _________ a game of chess on weekends.
六、寫作題
48．“廣州百科網” 正在發起一次有關廣州景點的征稿活動，請你結合以下表格及相關內容，用英文撰寫一篇有關廣州景點的百科介紹。
景點 特色活動 你對廣州景點的評價
廣州塔 品嘗粵菜；鳥瞰羊城
珠江 坐輪船夜游，欣賞沿岸風光
你推薦的景點及特色活動
可能用到的詞匯：粵菜 (Cantonese Food) ；河岸 (bank)
要求：
1. 必須包括以上內容提示，可適當發揮；
2. 80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查感嘆句。第一空后information意為“信息”，是不可數名詞，其前不可用a或an修飾，第二空后是副詞，直接用how修飾。則A、C、D三項均錯誤。故選B。
2．答案：C
解析：考查非謂語動詞。have是動詞原形，意為“吃”。stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”;stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”。根據“The doctors stop...lunch to save the patients”可知，這里表示“醫生停止吃午飯”。故選C。
3．答案：B
解析：考查非謂語動詞。spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”，現在分詞作賓語補足語。故選B。
4．答案：B
解析：考查副詞enough的用法和非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他的笑話足夠搞笑，惹得我們都大笑起來。enough在這里用作副詞，意為 "足夠地" ，可修飾形容詞或副詞，要放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，故第一個空格用funny enough。使役動詞make后跟不定式作賓語補足語要省去不定式符號to，即make sb. do sth。，意為 "讓某人做某事" ，故第二個空格用laugh。故選B。
5．答案：B
解析：考查數詞的用法。答句句意:我們每年春天都種上百棵樹。選項中沒有出現具體數字,故此處應用hundreds of,表示“上百棵樹”。
6．答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據短文描述,可知這是一篇關于旅游的廣告,故選C。
7．答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二條廣告There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.描述可知，選 D。
8．答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二條廣告Don't forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!描述可知,選B。
9．答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第三條廣告Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north，描述可知選D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三條廣告but don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island描述可知,如果島嶼的中部下雨,不必感到驚訝。所以,島嶼中部可能經常下雨。故選B。
11．答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據“Near the window sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.”可知，男人的兒子看上去大約三十歲。故選D。
12．答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據“He was blind at birth.”可知，他兒子出生時是瞎的。故選B。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。本文主要講述了一個發生在火車上的故事，一位老人的兒子在火車上看到窗外美麗的景色時會忍不住地大喊，這種表現讓車上的人感覺很奇怪，一位女士更是用粗魯的話語對老人和他的兒子吼叫，但是通過老人的話才知道原來老人的兒子出生就失明了，他們現在剛從醫院治好眼睛出來，頓時車廂內就沉默了，這個故事告訴了我們，在我們指責或者抱怨別人時，一定要先搞清楚狀況和原因，不要在沒搞清楚的情況下就抱怨，這樣既傷害了別人，也讓自己感到羞愧，故選D。
14．答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據Requirements部分的要求,“Female(女性)”、“Under 30 years old (30歲以下)”、“Pleasant personality, a good sense of humor with big smile (性格開朗，有幽默感，笑容滿面)”以及“Fluent English(英語流利)”，可以排除A (40歲家庭主婦)、B(18歲不常笑的年輕男性)和C(居住在墨爾本的21歲女孩，文中未提及地點要求，但D選項更符合其他條件)。因此，D選項(25歲英語專業的女孩)是最適合這份工作的人。故選D。
15．答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據“For the job, you will: Take orders, serve food and drinks, clean the table, provide customers with general information or assistance”可知，這份工作包括接受顧客訂單、提供食物和飲料、清理餐桌以及為顧客提供一般信息或幫助。而C選項“烹飪食物”并未提及，因此不是這份工作的一部分。故選C。
16．答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據“Pay: $10 each hour on weekdays / $15 each hour on weekends”可知，周末每小時工資為15美元。根據“(part-time) 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.”可知，兼職工作時間為上午11點到下午2點以及下午6點到8點，共5小時。因此周末兼職服務員可以得到的工資為15乘以5=$75，故選A。
17．答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據“Pay: $10 each hour on weekdays /$15 each hour on weekends”可知，周末的工資更高。故選B。
18．答案：C
解析：細節理解題。本文是一篇招聘廣告，詳細列出了招聘服務員的要求、工作內容以及所提供的待遇，鼓勵符合條件的求職者申請。故選C。
19．答案：C
解析：應該選擇C，want to do sth表示想要做某事。
20．答案：B
解析：應該選擇B，a box of表示一盒。
21．答案：C
解析：應該選擇C，how to make it表示如何制作。
22．答案：B
解析：應該選擇B，and連接兩個并列的動作。
23．答案：C
解析：應該選擇C，主語是第三人稱單數，所以用sits。
24．答案：B
解析：應該選擇B，anyone表示任何人。
25．答案：C
解析：應該選擇C，in a red dress表示穿著紅色連衣裙。
26．答案：A
解析：應該選擇A，me作比較的對象。
27．答案：B
解析：應該選擇B，too表示也。
28．答案：A
解析：應該選擇A，surprised修飾人，表示感到驚訝的。
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：D
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：B
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：B
解析：
39．答案：BECAD
解析：①上文介紹眾多的美國人踢足球及后文的理由“First, I think there's the international interest.”以及后文的“Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports …”，句意為：什么使得足球如此受歡迎？故選B。
②根據后文“The excitement must be catching.”，句意為：美國人看到許多其他國家的人因為足球而感到非常興奮。故選E。
③根據上文及后文“Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn't part of the game.”，句意為：此外，家長認為足球比其他一些運動更安全。故選C。
④根據上文“Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls.”故選A，this 指代上文 soccer has caught on with girls。
⑤根據上文“Finally, I think there is the running factor.”，句意為：在球場上來回跑動追球是一件很健康的事情。故選D。
40．答案：①scientists②died③showed④even⑤Prizes
解析：①根據“Thomas Edison was one of the greatest American s____in history.”可知，此處指的是科學家，應用scientists。
②根據“He was born in 1847 and d____in 1931.”可知，此處指的是去世，應用died。
③根據“When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. At the age of ten, he s____great abilities to make different things.”可知，此處指的是展現，應用showed。
④根據“He e____built a small science lab of his own.”可知，此處指的是甚至，應用even。
⑤根據“Although he didn't win any Nobel P________, he made lots of great things and changed the world successfully.”可知，此處指的是諾貝爾獎，應用Prizes。
41．答案：However, we can learn about dinosaurs through their fossils.
解析：結合句意，該句為一般現在時。“然而”為however;“我們”為we，作主語;“可以”為can，是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形;“了解”為learn about;“恐龍”為dinosaur，此處應用復數名詞表示一類;“通過恐龍的化石”為through their fossils，作狀語。故填However, we can learn about dinosaurs through their fossils.
42．答案：So the king ordered his servants to collect a bag of rice.
解析：結合句意可知，該句為陳述句，且是一般過去時。“因此”為so;“國王”為king，作主語;“命令某人做某事”為order sb. to do sth.;“他的下人”為his servants;“收集”為collect;“一袋大米”為a bag of rice，故填So the king ordered his servants to collect a bag of rice.
43．答案：You can have any prize if you win the game.
解析：句子為條件狀語從句，故應用if引導;you你，主句中作主語;can能夠，情態動詞，后用動詞原形;have any prize獲得任何獎品;you你，從句中作主語;win贏得，從句謂語動詞;thegame比賽，從句中作賓語;句首開頭字母大寫。故填You can have any prize if you win the game.
44．答案：found out
解析：“弄清楚”為find out;結合語境，該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填found;out。
45．答案：something important
解析：考查形容詞修飾不定代詞后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞需要把形容詞放其后，故為 something important。
46．答案：copies down
解析：copy down“抄下來”，根據“Every day”可知，時態用一般現在時，主語是he，動詞用三單。故填copies; down。
47．答案：challenges me to
解析：challenge sb. to sth.表示“向某人挑戰……”，動詞短語;由“often”可知，時態為一般現在時，主語Jack為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單;me“我”，人稱代詞賓格，放在動詞后。故填challenges; me; to。
48．答案：
There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you.
The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city. You can taste Cantonese Food there and have a bird’s-eye view of the city. The Pearl River is also a great place to visit. You can take a night cruise on a ship and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the banks.
All in all, these attractions are really worth visiting. They show the unique charm of Guangzhou. I am sure you will have a good time.
解析：[總體分析]
①題材:這是一篇材料作文;
②時態:主要采用“一般現在時”;
③提示:根據表格內容進行寫作，注意不要遺漏要點，可以適當補充。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出寫作主題(已給出);
第二步，具體介紹景點和特色活動;
第三步，推薦并評價廣州景點。
[亮點詞匯]
①one of the landmarks地標之一
②have a bird's-eye view of鳥瞰
③all in all 總之
④be worth visiting值得一游
[高分句型]
The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city.(so...that...引導結果狀語從句)

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