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2024人教版九年級英語上冊期中重點單詞變形詞組及用法專題復習知識匯總歸納
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
重點單詞變形
pronunciation. n.發音；讀音→pronounce. v.發音
patient. adj.有耐心的→patient. n.病人→patiently. adv.有耐心地→impatient. adj.沒有耐心的→patience. n.耐心；忍耐
expression. n.表情；表示；表達方式→express. v.表達
discover. v.發現；發覺→discovery. n.發現；發覺→discoverer. n.發現者→cover. v.遮蓋；覆蓋
grammar. n.語法→grammatical. adj.語法的
note. n.筆記；記錄→note. v.注意；指出→notice. n.通知；通告&. v.注意到→notable. adj.值得注意的；顯著的
physics. n.物理；物理學→physical. adj.物理的；身體的→physicist. n.物理學家
chemistry. n.化學→chemical. adj.化學的→chemist. n.化學家
memorize. v.記憶；記住→memory. n.記憶；回憶→memorable. adj.難忘的；值得紀念的
increase. v.增加；增長→decrease. v.減少；降低
speed. n.速度→speed. v.加速→speedy. adj.迅速的；快速的
ability. n.能力；才能→able. adj.可以的；能夠的→enable. v.使能夠→disable.v.使殘疾；使喪失能力→disabled. adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的
create. v.創造；創建→creative. adj.有創造力的；創造性的→creativity. n.創造力→creator. n.創造者→creation. n.創造；創作
active. adj.活躍的；積極的→actively. adv.積極地→act. v.扮演& n.表演者→action. n.行動→activity. n.活動
connect. v.（使）連接；與……有聯系→connection. n.連接；聯系→connected. adj.有聯系的
review. v.&n.回顧；復習→preview. v.預習
knowledge. n.知識；學問→knowledgeable. adj.博學的；有見識的
wisely. adv.明智地；聰明地→wise. adj.明智的→wisdom. n.智慧；才智
重點短語
1.make word cards制作單詞卡片
2.listen to tapes聽磁帶
3.ask sb. for help向某人求助
4.study for a test備考
5.have conversations with 與……交談
6.read aloud大聲朗讀
7.repeat out loud大聲跟讀
8.spoken English口語written English書面語
9.a little=a bit=kind of稍微；有點兒
10.give a report作報告
11.main idea中心思想；段落大意
12.at first起初；起先
13.word by word逐字；逐詞
14.word groups詞組
15.the secret to ……的秘訣
16.most of the time 大多數時候
17.because of因為；由于
18.hide behind躲在……后面
19.fall in love with愛上
20.the expression on one's face某人臉上的表情
21.key words關鍵詞
22.as well也
23.look up查閱；抬頭看
24.the meaning of ……的意思
25.take notes記筆記
26.keep a diary in English用英語寫記
27.increase reading speed提高閱讀度
28.make mistakes犯錯誤
29.get the pronunciation right 使發音 準確
30.be born with天生具有
31.whether or not是否；無論
32.depend on取決于；依賴
33.learning habits 學習習慣
34.have ... in common在……方面有共同點
35.be interested in 對……感興趣
36.pay attention to 注意；關注
37.connect ... with把…和…連接或聯系起來
38.for example例如
39.get bored感到厭煩/無聊
40.learn from從……中學習
41.think about思考；考慮
42.be good at=do well in 擅長
43.even if即使；雖然
44.write down寫下；記下
45.look for尋找
46.during or after class課上或課下
47.each other互相
48.find out查明；弄清
e from來自；源于
50.lifelong journey終生的旅程
51.a part of ……的一部分
52.worry about=be worried about擔心；擔憂
53.be stressed out=be nervous緊張；飽受壓力
54.on one's own=by oneself獨自地
55.bit by bit一點點地；逐漸
56.instead of代替；反而
57.at once立刻；馬上
58.prepare for 為……做準備
59.over and over again多次；反復地
用法精萃
by doing sth.通過做某事
work/study with sb. 和某人一起學習
ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
be happy to do sth.樂意做某事
用于提建議的句型：
What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么樣？
Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 為什么不呢？
Let’s do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。
Shall we do sth. 我們做…好嗎？
Will/Would/Could you please do sth. 請你做…好嗎？
Would you like to do sth. 你想去做某事嗎？
Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事嗎？
You'd better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
It's+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. （對某人來說）做某事是……的
finish doing sth.完成做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
keep doing sth.一直做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難
try to do sth. 盡力/設法做某事 ｜ try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
be patient with…對……有耐心
the+比較級，the+比較級：越……越……
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事是……的
learn to do sth.學習做某事 ｜ learn ... by oneself=teach oneself自學
have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力=be able to do sth.
create an interest in sth. 在某方面培養興趣
pay attention to sth./doing sth. 關注某事/做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事（擔心出現某種不良后果）
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
so ... that ... 如此…以至于… so+形容詞/副詞+that從句
so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+that從句
so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句
so that “為了；以便”，引導目的狀語從句
“因此；所以”，引導結果狀語從句
begin/start to do sth. 開始做某事 ｜ begin/start doing sth.開始做某事
make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯錯
sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 ｜ sth. need doing sth.某物需要（被）做某事
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事
It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是個好主意。
agree/disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的意見
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事
share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物
remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth.記得做過某事（事情已做）
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
重點單詞變形
stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的：奇怪的strangely. →adv奇怪地
relative. n.親屬；親戚→relation. n.關系；聯系→relate. v.聯系；使有聯系→relative.adj相對的；比較的
steal. v.偷竊取→stole.過去式→stolen.過去分詞
lay. v.放置；安放；產（卵）；下（蛋）→laid.過去式→laid.過去分詞→laying.現在分詞
lie. v存在；平躺；處于→lay.過去式→lain.過去分詞一lying.現在分詞
lie. v撒謊→lied.過去式→lied.過去分詞→lying.現在分詞
garden. n.花園;園子→gardener. n.園丁；花匠→gardening. n.園藝
tradition. n.傳統→traditional. adj.傳統的
admire. v.欣賞；仰慕→admiration. n.贊賞；羨慕→admirable. adj令人羨慕的；值得贊賞的
10. tie n. 領帶 v. 捆；束----untie v. 解開；解決；使自由
11. treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；請（客）----treatment n.治療
12.togetherness n. 和睦相處；親密無間 ---together adv. 一起；同時；相互
13.happiness n. 快樂；高興 ----happy adj.快樂的；高興的 --- happily adv.快樂地；高興地
14.celebration n. 慶典；慶祝活動 ---celebrate v. 慶祝；主持
15.crowd n. 人群；觀眾 --- crowded adj.擠滿人的；擁擠的;擠在一起的--- uncrowded adj. 寬敞的；不擁擠的
16.express v. 表達；表示 --- expression n. 表示;表達;表達方式
重點短語
1.put on 穿上，增加(重量)
2.eat out 出去吃飯
3.in two weeks 兩周后
4.sound like+n 聽起來像
5.be similar to與...相似
6. throw...at... ...把...灑向...
7. a time for doing sth.做某事的時候
8. wash away bad things 洗去晦氣
9. in the shape of 呈...的形狀
10.traditional folk story 傳統的民間故事
11.shoot down 射下
12.plan to do sth.計劃做某事
13.steal...from...從...偷...
14.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事
15. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 給某人某物
16. fly up to 飛向
17.call out呼喊，喊出
18.lay out 擺開,擺出
lay-laid-laid放置；產卵 lie-lied-lied 撒謊 lie-lay-lain 躺
19.in the garden 在花園里
e back 回來
21.admire the moon 賞月 admire sb./sth.欣賞某人某物
admire sb. for (doing) 因(做)某事欽佩某人
22.the tradition of... ....的傳統
23.share...with... ...和...分享...
24.as a result 結果
25.take the medicine 服藥
26.on the earth 在地球上
27.one...the other...(兩者中)一個...另一個...
28.over there 在那里
29.It's a good idea to do sth. ...是一個好主意
30.the Water Festival潑水節
31.the Chinese Spring Festival中國的春節
32.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節
33.the Lantern Festival 元宵節
34.a symbol of... ....的象征
35.one of the most popular festivals 最受歡迎的節日之一
36. on the 15th day of the first lunar month 在農歷正月十五
37.solve lantern riddles解燈謎
e together 聚集到一起
39.say goodbye to 向...告別
40.all around/over the world全世界
41.take place 發生
42.count down to 倒數到
43.at midnight 在午夜
44.sweep out dust 掃除灰
45. hang couplets 貼對聯
46. set off fireworks 放煙花
47.gather to do sth.聚集做某事
48.enjoy lion or dragon dances 欣賞舞獅或舞龍
49. enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival 在除夕夜吃團圓飯
50.the whole family 全家
51. the beginning of... ...的開始
52. watch plays in the theater 在劇院看戲劇
53.the coming year 來年
54.be known as... ...被稱為... be known for... 以...聞名 be known to... 為...所知
55.show respect for... 向...表達敬意
56.tie...to...把...系在...上
57.go walking 去散步=take a walk=go for a walk
58.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美
59.in fact 事實上
60.be connected with... 與...聯系起來
61.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 reminds to do sth.提醒某入做某事
62. on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋節晚上
63.more and more popular 越來越受歡迎
用法精萃
1.be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣
2.a time for doing sth.做某事的時候
3.give sth. to sh.=give sh sth.給做人某物：把某物給某人
4. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.計劃做某事
5. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事
6. share sth. with sb.
7.try to do sth.設法/盡力做某事
8. It is+a day for sb +to do sth.對某人來說是做某事的一天
9.be similar to=take after 與.....很像
10.one...the other...（兩者之間）一個.....另一個......
11.gather to do sth 聚集一起干某事
12.help to do sth 幫忙干某事
13.感嘆句結構：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+（主語+請語）！
　　What+形容詞+名詞復數/不可數名詞+（主語+謂語）！
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
重點單詞變形
beside. prep.在......旁邊；在......附近→besides. prep.除...之外
normally. adv.通常；正常情況下→normal. adj.通常的；正常的
3. suggest. v.建議；提議→suggestion. n.建議
4. central. adj.中心的；中央的→center. n.中央；中心
5. east. n.東；東方→west. n.西；西方→north. n.北；北方→south. n.南；南方
6. fascinating. adj.迷人的；極有吸引力的→fascinated. adj.入迷的；極感興趣的→fascination. n魅力；入迷→fascinate. v.深深吸引；迷住
7. inexpensive. adj.不昂貴的→expensive. adj.昂貴的
8. uncrowded. adj.不擁擠的；人少的→crowded. adj.人多的；擁擠的→crowd. v.擠滿& n.人群
9. convenient. adj.便利的；方便的→convenience. n.便利；方便→inconvenient. adj.不方便的
10. polite. adj.禮貌的；客氣的→impolite. adj.不禮貌的；粗魯的→politely. adv.禮貌地；客氣地→impolitely. adv.不禮貌地
11. request. n.要求；請求→request. v.要求
12. direct. adj.直接的；直率的→directly. adv.直接地→indirect. adj.間接的→direction. n.方向；方位
13. correct. adj.正確的；恰當的→correct. v.糾正→incorrect. adj.不正確的→correctly. adv.正確地
14. speaker. n.講（某種語言）的人；發言者；揚聲器→speak. v講話→speech. n.演講；講話
15. Italian.adj.意大利（人）的&n.意大利人；意大利語→Italy.n.意大利
重點短語
1.excuse me 勞駕；打擾
2.post office郵局
3.get some magazines 買一些雜志
4.get some information about獲取有關的一些信息
5.a pair of一雙；一副；一對
6.get to到達
7.go along沿著..走
8.beside the bank在銀行旁邊
9. on one's right在某人的右邊
10.turn left/right向左/右拐
11.between... and在......和......之間
12.go past=pass by經過；路過
13.amusement park游樂園
14.start/begin with以......開始
15. over there在那邊
e on快點兒；加油
17.look scary看起來令人害怕
18.hold one's hand抓住某人的手
19.at first起初
20.on one's way to 在某人去......的路上
21.walk up to 走近；走向
22.staff person 工作人員
23.at the door在門邊
24.pardon me抱歉，對不起；什么，請再說一遍
25.mail a letter寄一封信
26. the shopping center 購物中心
27.go east /west along this street沿著這條街向東/西走
28.ask for help politely禮貌地尋求幫助
29.for example/such as例如
30.requests for directions問路請求
31. That is because...那是因為......
32.direct question 直接的問題
33.in different situations在不同的情況下
34.depend on 取決于；依靠
35.each other互相；彼此
36.e-mail address 郵件地址
37.lead into導入
municate with與......交流/溝通
39.an underground parking lot一個地下停車場
40.pass the salt 遞一下鹽
41.change some money 換零錢
42.be ready準備好的　
43.the way to去......的路
44.introduce oneself自我介紹
45.look forward to盼望；期待　
46.on the corner of在......的拐角處
47.wake up醒來；弄醒
48.in a rush匆忙地
49.on time按時；準時
50.for the first time第一次
用法精萃
1. be excited to do sth.對做某事感到興奮
2.need to do sth.需要做某事
3.rush to do sth.趕忙做某事
4.how/what about(doing)sth.(做)某事怎么樣
5.suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)提議某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事
6.Why don't we do sth 我們為什么不做某事呢？=Why not do. sth. 為什么不做.呢？
7.start doing sth.開始做某事
8.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事
9. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
10.ask (sb.) about sth.詢問（某人）關于某事的情況
11.It's+ adj.(+for sb.)+ to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事是..的
12.be polite to sb.對某人有禮貌
13.spend time (in) doing sth.花費時間做某事
14.seem to do sth.似乎/好像要做某事
15.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物傳遞給某人
16.before doing sth .干某事之前
17.疑問詞+ to do sth .
18.would like to do sth. 想要干某事
19.look forward to doing sth .期望干某事
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重點單詞變形
1.humorous.adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的→humor.n.幽默；滑稽
2.silent.adj.不說話的；沉默的→silence.n.沉默：安靜：默→silently.adv:沉默地
3.helpful.adj.有用的；有幫助的→help.n.&v.幫助→unhelpful.adj.無益的；不予幫助的→helpless.adj.無助的→helper.n.助手；幫手
4.interview.采訪；面試n.面試；訪談→interviewer.n.采訪者：面試者→interviewee.n.接受采訪者：參加面試者
5.Asian.adj.亞洲（人）的n.亞洲人→Asia.n.亞洲
6.deal.v對付；對待→dealt.過去式→dealt.過去分詞→deal.n.協議；交易→dealer.n.經銷商：交易商
7.shyness.n.害羞；→shy.adj.害羞的；靦膜的
8.crowd.n.人群→crowded.adj.擁擠的→uncrowded.adj.不擁擠的
9.private.adj.私人的；私密的→privately.adj私下地；秘密地→privacy.n.隱私
10.require.v.需要；要求→requirement.n.要求
11.European.adj.歐洲（人）的 n.歐洲人→Europe.n.歐洲
12.African.adj非洲（人）的n.非洲人→Africa.n.非洲
13.British.adj.英國（人）的→Britain.n.英國：不列顛
14.speech.n.講話；發言→speak.v說（某種語言）；說話→speaker.n.演講者；發言人；揚聲器
15.absent.adj.缺席；不在→absence.n.缺席→present.adj.出席的；在場的
16.fail.v不及格；失敗；未能（做到）→failure.n.失敗
17.examination.n.考試：審查→examine.v檢查
18.pride.n.自豪；驕傲→proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的
19.general.adj.總的：普遍的；常規的n.將軍→generally.adv.一般地；普遍地
20.introduction.n.介紹→introduce.v介紹
重點短語
1. be afraid of 害怕
2.a couple of days幾天
3. not anymore=no more不再
4.be interested in對..感興趣
5.be on a swim team 在游泳隊
6.get good grades=get good scores 取得好成績　
7.from time to time時常：有時　
8. such a great idea如此好的一個主意
9.take up 開始做
10.deal with 應對；處理
11.the whole school整個學校
12.in front of crowds在眾人面前
13.be able to能夠
14.all the time一直；總是
15.tons of大量的；許多的
16.too much attention太多的關注
17. worry about=be worried about擔心
18.hang out 閑逛：常去某處
19. give up 放棄　　　
20.normal life 正常的生活
21.the road to success 通往成功之路
22.think about考慮
23.fight on 奮力堅持
24.work hard努力學習/努力工作　
25. a very small number of people 極少數人
26.pop star 流行樂明星 pop music流行樂
27.country music鄉村音樂
28.at least 至少
29.be alone 獨處
30. give a speech 作演講
31.in public 公開地
32.in the past 在過去
33.be nervous about 對..感到緊張/焦慮
34. from the countryside來自農村
35. do well in=be good at 擅長
36.cause problems制造問題；惹麻煩　
37.look for jobs 找工作
38.take care of=look after照顧
39.feel lonely 感到孤獨
40. influence his schoolwork影響他的學業
41.be absent from缺席
42. fail one's examinations 考試不及格
43. boarding school 寄宿學校
44.make friends 交朋友
45.in person 親身；親自
46. even though= even if 即使
47.think of 記起；想起
48. take pride in=be proud of為...感到自豪
49.be active in 在......方面積極
50.general introduction總體介紹
51.in the last/past few years 在過去的幾年里
52.remain silent 保持沉默
用法精萃
1. used to do sth過去常常做某事 be used to do sth.(某物)被用于做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事
2.be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物 be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth.擔心會發生某事（實際上未必發生）
3. be brave enough to do sth.足夠勇敢做某事
4.see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth看見某人做了某事
5. take up doing sth.開始做某事 give up doing sth放棄做某事
6. dare to do sth.敢于做某事
7. be prepared to do sth.準備好做某事
8.think about doing sth.考慮做某事
9. mind doing sth.介意做某事
10. have difficulty/trouble problems/(in)doing sth.做某事有困難
11. make a/the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.決定做某事
12.send sb.to sp.送某人去某地
13. advise sb. to do sth建議某人去做某事
14. be always doing sth.總是做某事
15. begin to do sth.開始做某事
16.require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
17. have a great influence on sb.對某人有很大影響
18.It has been+一段時間+since+從句.自從...以來已經有多長時間了
19.It's +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.對某人來說做某事是..
20.It's hard to believe that.很難相信..
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
重點單詞變形
1.glass. n.玻璃（不可數名詞）→glass. n.玻璃杯（可數名詞）
2.fairness. n.公正性；合理性→fair. adj.合理的；公平的→fairly. adv.公平地；合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的；不公正的→unfairly. adv.不公正→unfairness. n.不公平；不合理性
3.environmental. adj.自然環境的；有關環境的→environment. n.環境→environmentally. adv.與環境有關地；環境方面地
4.leaf. n.葉；葉子→leaves.復數
5.produce. v.生產；制造；出產→producer. n.生產商；制造商
6.product. n.產品；制品→production. n.生產；產量
7.widely. adv.廣泛地；普遍地→wide. adj.寬的；寬闊的→width. n.寬度→widen. v.（使）變寬；（使）擴大
8.pack. v.包裝；裝箱→package. n.包裹
9.France. n.法國→French. adj.法國（人）的；法語的 n.法語
10.Germany. n.德國→German. adj.德國（人）的；德語的n.德語；德國人→Germans. n.德國人（復數）
11.postman. n.郵遞員→postmen.復數
12.international. adj.國際的→nation. n.國家；民族→national. adj.國家的；民族的
petitor. n.參賽者；競爭者→compete. v.比賽；競爭→competition. n.比賽；競爭；競賽 →competitive. adj.有競爭力的
14.celebration. n.慶典；慶祝活動→celebrate. v.慶祝
15.lively. adj.生氣勃勃的；（色彩）鮮艷的→living. adj.活著的；尚在人世的→live. adj.活著的；有生命的→alive. adj.活著的；沒死的
16.historical. adj.（有關）歷史的→history. n.歷史→historian. n.歷史學家
plete. v.完成→complete. adj.完整的；完全的→completely. adv.完全地；徹底地
重點短語
be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）
be made in 在……（地點）制造
be made by由……制造（制作人）
buy sth.for +價格 以多少錢買……
by the way 附帶/順便說一下
hear about=hear of聽說
come up with想出
be known/famous for 因為……而聞名
in the past在過去 in the future 在未來
be produced in 在……生產/制造
be widely known for以……被廣為人知
as far as I know據我所知
by hand手工
all over the world全世界
be good for對……有好處
no matter無論
even though即使；雖然
things made in China中國制造的東西
in fact實際上
everyday things日常用品
used wood用過的木頭
traffic accidents交通事故
find out查明；弄清
different kinds of 不同種類的
compete in在……方面競爭
be painted with被涂上；被畫上
turn into 變成
according to根據；按照
send out發出；發送；派遣
in trouble處于困境；有麻煩
be covered with被……覆蓋
be lit被點燃
rise into the air升入空中
be seen as被看做
a symbol of/symbols of ……的象征
good wishes美好的祝愿
paper cutting剪紙
be cut with scissors被用剪刀剪……
put...on... 把……放/貼在……上
good luck 好運
be fired at a very high heat 以高溫燒制
be used by被……使用
be used for被用來……
be shaped into被塑造成……
at midnight在午夜
a lot of research on...很多關于……的研究
用法精萃
It seems that 似乎（后接從句） seem to do似乎做某事
find it+adj.+that從句 發現……是……的
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
be good at (doing) sth.擅長（做）某事
sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允許做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. 把某物帶給某人
tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關于某事
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
It takes/took ( sb.)+時間+to do sth.做某事花費（某人）多少時間
watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事

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