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2024人教版九年級英語上冊期中used to 的用法專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題
語法精講
語法概述
used to意為”過去常常·····”,表示過去的習(xí)慣、狀態(tài)或過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,暗含現(xiàn)在已不存在或不再發(fā)生之意.其中,to為不定式符號,后接動詞原形,其主語可以是各種人稱.
1、used to 的各種句式
肯定句 used to+動詞原形
否定句 didn't use to+動詞原形
usedn't to+動詞原形(用于正式英語)
一般疑問句及其答語 -Did sb. use to+動詞原形... -Yes, sb.+ did./No, sb. +didn't.
Used sb to+動詞原形... (過時且非常正式) -Yes, sb.+ used to./No, sb. +usedn't to.
反意疑問句 附加疑問部分用”didn't/usedn't+sb.”或”did/used +sb).”
He used to wear glasses.他過去戴眼鏡.
He didn't use to wear glasses./He usedn't to wear glasses.他過去不戴眼鏡.
-Did he use to wear glasses 他過去戴眼鏡嗎
-Yes, he did./No, he didn't.是的,他戴.／不,他不戴.
-Used he to wear glasses 他過去戴眼鏡嗎
-Yes, he used to./No, he usedn't to.是的,他過去戴.／不,他過去不戴.
He used to wear glasses, didn't he 他過去戴眼鏡,不是嗎
He usedn't to wear glasses, used he 他過去不戴眼鏡,是嗎
2、 used to的there be結(jié)構(gòu)
used to 用于 there be結(jié)構(gòu)中時,形式為 there used to be,表示”過去曾有”.
There used to be a private school here.這兒曾經(jīng)有一所私立學(xué)校.
3、 used to的相似結(jié)構(gòu)辨析
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 只用于過去時
be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 用于現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)頃r等多種時態(tài)
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 用于多種時態(tài)
People should get used to travelling by public transportation.人們應(yīng)該習(xí)慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行.
Stamps can be used to send letters.郵票可以用來寄信.
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
一、單項選擇
1．— Are you a teacher
—No, I’m not, but I was. I ________ teach English in a middle school.
A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．did use to
2．—Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam.
—________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English.
A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be
C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being
3．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.
A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get
C．a(chǎn)m used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting
4．The China you see today is quite a different country from the one it ________.
A．used to being B．is used to be C．used to be D．is used to being
5．—________ she use to have short hair
—Yes. But her hair is long now.
A．Does B．Was C．Did D．Is
6．—________ he use to live in a city
—Yes, but after moving here, he ________ the life in a village.
A．Did, used to B．Was, is getting used to C．Did, is used to
7．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing
8．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.
A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to
9．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she
—________. She always took the bus.
A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t
C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t
10．There ________ thick forests here, but now it’s a new school.
A．used to have B．were used to having C．used to be
二、完成句子
11．Joseph used to go swimming in summer. (對劃線部分提問)
What Joseph use to in summer
12．There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改為一般疑問句)
there to be lots of rain in this season
13．Paula used to be popular in school.（改為否定句）
Paula to be popular in school.
14．Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改為反意疑問句)
Linda hardly used to go to the library,
15．—Did Sally use to eat junk food (作否定回答)
— , she .
提升訓(xùn)練
一、單項選擇
1．Jae used to __________ in the small village. Now he get used to __________ in the big city.
A．live; living B．living; living C．live; live D．living; live
2．Tina isn’t as shy as she ________. She ________ to sing in front of crowds.
A．is, dares B．used, dare C．a(chǎn)re used to be, dare D．used to be, dares
3．—How does Jack usually go to school
—He ________ a bus, but now he ________ there to keep healthy.
A．used to take; is used to walking
B．is used to take; used to walk
C．is used to taking; used to walk
4．This robot ________ cut paper.
A．is used for B．used to be C．is used to D．is used as
5．The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously.
A．is used to be B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being
6．—Lucy, the spoon is used to ________ the soup.
—Oh, I see. But I’m not used to ________ it.
A．have; use B．having; using C．having; use D．have; using
7．The hole (坑) ________ a swimming pool but now it ________ fish.
A．is used to be; is used to keep B．used to be; is used to keep
C．used to be; is used to keeping D．is used to be; is used to keep a lot
8．There________a cinema in the center of our town, but now a middle school stands there.
A．is used to be B．is used to being C．used to be D．used to being
9．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．used to be D．used to being
10．Jack _______ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but now he _______ it.
A．is used to, used to B．used to, used to
C．was used to, gets used to D．used to, gets used to
二、完成句子
11．我的爺爺習(xí)慣每天早上瀏覽報紙。（完成譯句）
My grandpa is used to the newspapers every morning.
12．閱讀時，有些學(xué)生碰到生詞習(xí)慣查字典。
Some students are used to the words they don’t know in the dictionary while reading.
13．我曾經(jīng)非常依賴父母。
I used to my parents too much.
14．作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .
15．這首歌過去在學(xué)校里很流行。 (used to)
The song in school.
16．Mario, you used to be short,
馬里奧，你過去個子矮，是不是？
17．他過去常常坐公交車，但現(xiàn)在為了保持健康習(xí)慣于步行去上班。
He used to take a bus, but now he to keep healthy.
18．在閑暇時間，爺爺總是會和我分享他過去的生活。
In his spare time, my grandpa always shares with me about his life used to be .
19．我以前每天都看到他在圖書館里看書。
I used to in the library every day.
20．My sister used to be giving a speech in public.
我的妹妹過去常常害怕公開的演講。
答案解析
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
一、單項選擇
1．— Are you a teacher
—No, I’m not, but I was. I ________ teach English in a middle school.
A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．did use to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你是老師嗎？ ——不，我不是，但我過去是。我過去在一所中學(xué)教英語。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.表示過去常常做某事；be used to do sth.表示被用來做某事；didn’t use to以前沒做過。根據(jù)“but I was”可知，我曾經(jīng)是老師，所以應(yīng)是過去常在這所學(xué)校教英語，用used to do符合語境。故選A。
2．—Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam.
—________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English.
A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be
C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——簡在語文考試中得了高分。——她取得了多么大的進步啊！她過去英語很差。
考查感嘆句和動詞短語的用法。由于progress“進步”為不可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)“big progress she has made!”可知，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故第一空用what。used to do過去常常做……；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事，根據(jù)“big progress she has made!”可知指簡過去英語不好，故選B。
3．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.
A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get
C．a(chǎn)m used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我過去常常起得很晚。但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣早起。
考查動詞短語。used to do sth.過去常常做某事；get up起床；sleep“睡覺”，動詞；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used for doing sth.被用來做某事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，由“But now”可知，第一空，應(yīng)用used to do sth.表示過去常做某事，排除B和C；第二空，此處是指“我”現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了早起，應(yīng)用be used to doing，排除D。故選A。
4．The China you see today is quite a different country from the one it ________.
A．used to being B．is used to be C．used to be D．is used to being
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你今天看到的中國與過去相比是一個完全不同的國家。
考查use的用法。used to意為“過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生，曾經(jīng)”，作為一個整體，是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，即used to do sth用來表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”；be used to doing sth.等同于get used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里描述的是過去的狀態(tài)，用used to be。故選C。
5．—________ she use to have short hair
—Yes. But her hair is long now.
A．Does B．Was C．Did D．Is
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——她以前留短發(fā)嗎？——對。但她的頭發(fā)現(xiàn)在很長。
考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)“But her hair is long now.”可知，此處指過去的情況，用一般過去時，used to“曾經(jīng)”，其一般疑問句應(yīng)借助did，句首首字母大寫。故選C。
6．—________ he use to live in a city
—Yes, but after moving here, he ________ the life in a village.
A．Did, used to B．Was, is getting used to C．Did, is used to
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——他以前住在城市里嗎？——是的，但搬到這里后，他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了村里的生活。
考查一般疑問句及動詞短語。used to過去常常，后接動詞原形；is getting used to正在逐漸適應(yīng)；is used to習(xí)慣于。used to do sth.“過去常常過某事”，一般疑問句助動詞用did，所以排除B項；根據(jù)第二個空后的“the life in a village”可知，此處表示習(xí)慣了村里的生活。故選C。
7．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他過去以讀書來放松自己，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了爬山。
考查非謂語動詞。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選C。
8．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.
A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Amy過去是個害羞的女孩，幾乎不和陌生人說話。
考查動詞短語。be used to do sth.被用來做某事；used to do sth.過去常常做某事。根據(jù)“Amy...be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處指“Amy”很少和陌生人說話，過去很害羞，空處應(yīng)填used to。故選B。
9．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she
—________. She always took the bus.
A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t
C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——她以前常常幾乎不騎自行車去上學(xué)，是嗎？ ——是，她不騎自行車。她總是乘公共汽車。
考查反意疑問句。回答反意疑問句時，若事實是肯定的，用yes回答；若事實是否定的，用no來回答；根據(jù)“She always took the bus.”可知，她過去不是騎自行車上學(xué)，應(yīng)用否定回答。故選D。
10．There ________ thick forests here, but now it’s a new school.
A．used to have B．were used to having C．used to be
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這里以前有茂密的森林，但現(xiàn)在是一所新學(xué)校。
考查時態(tài)和there be句型。there be表示某時或某地有某人或某物；have表示擁有。used to have過去有；were used to having習(xí)慣擁有；used to be過去是。there used to be表示“過去有”，故選C。
二、完成句子
11．Joseph used to go swimming in summer. (對劃線部分提問)
What Joseph use to in summer
【答案】did do
【詳解】句意：Joseph過去常常在夏天去游泳。原句時態(tài)為一般過去時，變特殊疑問句，助動詞用did，放在主語前；第二空用do指代劃線部分。故填did；do。
12．There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改為一般疑問句)
there to be lots of rain in this season
【答案】Did use
【詳解】句意：這個季節(jié)過去經(jīng)常下雨。該句是一般過去時，且句中有實義動詞“used to”，改為一般疑問句，需借助助動詞did，此處used應(yīng)該改為動詞原形。故填Did；use。
13．Paula used to be popular in school.（改為否定句）
Paula to be popular in school.
【答案】didn’t use/did not use
【詳解】句意：保拉以前在學(xué)校很受歡迎。根據(jù)原句可知是一般過去時，“used”是實意動詞，改為否定句時需要借助助動詞did+not；動詞used變?yōu)樵蝩se。故填didn’t use/did not use。
14．Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改為反意疑問句)
Linda hardly used to go to the library,
【答案】did she
【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)過去很少去圖書館。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，遵循“前肯定否、前否后肯”的原則；句中陳述部分含有“hardly”，表否定，疑問部分應(yīng)為肯定形式；句中含有“used to”，變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r要借助助動詞did，并用人稱代詞主格she代替Linda。故填did；she。
15．—Did Sally use to eat junk food (作否定回答)
— , she .
【答案】No didn’t
【詳解】句意：——薩利以前吃垃圾食品嗎？——不，她不吃。did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答的結(jié)構(gòu)：No, 主語+didn’t，故填No；didn’t。
提升訓(xùn)練
一、單項選擇
1．Jae used to __________ in the small village. Now he get used to __________ in the big city.
A．live; living B．living; living C．live; live D．living; live
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：Jae過去生活在小村莊里。現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市了。
考查動詞短語的用法辨析。根據(jù)“used to do sth.過去常常做某事”可知，空一應(yīng)用動詞原形live；根據(jù)“be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事”可知，空二應(yīng)用動名詞形式living。故選A。
2．Tina isn’t as shy as she ________. She ________ to sing in front of crowds.
A．is, dares B．used, dare C．a(chǎn)re used to be, dare D．used to be, dares
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：蒂娜不再像以前那么害羞了。她敢于在人群面前唱歌。
考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“She...to sing in front of crowds”可知此處指過去與現(xiàn)在相比，used to do過去經(jīng)常做；dare to do sth.敢于做某事，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以dare用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選D。
3．—How does Jack usually go to school
—He ________ a bus, but now he ________ there to keep healthy.
A．used to take; is used to walking
B．is used to take; used to walk
C．is used to taking; used to walk
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上學(xué)？——他過去常乘公共汽車去，但現(xiàn)在為了保持健康，他習(xí)慣走路去。
考查動詞短語。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用來做某事”。根據(jù)“He ... a bus, but now he ... there to keep healthy.”可知，過去常坐公交車去上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣步行，因此第一空用used to，第二空用be used to doing sth.。故選A。
4．This robot ________ cut paper.
A．is used for B．used to be C．is used to D．is used as
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這個機器人是用來剪紙的。
考查動詞短語。is used for被用來，后跟動名詞或名詞；used to be過去常常是，后不跟動詞原形；is used to被用來做，后跟動詞原形；is used as被用來做，后面常接名詞。根據(jù)“cut”是動詞原形可知，用is used to。故選C。
5．The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously.
A．is used to be B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我村的這條河里的水現(xiàn)在很干凈。然而，在過去，它被嚴(yán)重污染。
考查動詞短語。be used to do sth.被用來做某事；used to do sth.表示過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.表示習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“However, it...polluted seriously.”可知，過去河水被嚴(yán)重污染，應(yīng)用used to do sth.故選C。
6．—Lucy, the spoon is used to ________ the soup.
—Oh, I see. But I’m not used to ________ it.
A．have; use B．having; using C．having; use D．have; using
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——Lucy，湯勺是用來喝湯的。——哦，我明白了。但是我不習(xí)慣用它。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)和非謂語動詞用法。have是動詞原形；to have是動詞不定式；having為動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；use使用，動詞原形；using動名詞。根據(jù)生活常識可知，湯勺是被用來喝湯的，第一句是被動語態(tài)，to后跟動詞原形have；第二句的be used to意為“習(xí)慣于某事”，to是介詞，后跟動名詞，第二空用using，故選D。
7．The hole (坑) ________ a swimming pool but now it ________ fish.
A．is used to be; is used to keep B．used to be; is used to keep
C．used to be; is used to keeping D．is used to be; is used to keep a lot
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這個坑過去是一個游泳池，但現(xiàn)在用來養(yǎng)魚。
考查動詞短語。used to be過去是，is used to be被用來去成為；is used to keep被用來養(yǎng)；is used to keeping習(xí)慣于養(yǎng)；is used to keep a lot被用來養(yǎng)許多。第一空，根據(jù)“but now”可知，說的是過去，used to be“過去是”符合；第二空，根據(jù)“but now it ... fish”可知，說的是“現(xiàn)在被用來養(yǎng)魚”，“is used to keep”符合語境，故選B。
8．There________a cinema in the center of our town, but now a middle school stands there.
A．is used to be B．is used to being C．used to be D．used to being
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)中心過去有一家電影院，但現(xiàn)在那里矗立著一所中學(xué)。
考查 used to 的用法。used to do sth. 過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。根據(jù)“but now a middle school stands there.”可知，這里表示“過去有”，應(yīng)用 used to be。故選C。
9．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．used to be D．used to being
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：以前這里有很多樹，但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)變成沙漠了。
考查there be句型。is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時；are主語是第二人稱或者第一人稱和第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式時；used to be過去是；used to being錯誤表達(dá)。there be表示某處有某物，根據(jù)“but now it has become desert.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)變成了沙漠，那么前面的句子說的是過去這里有許多樹，表示過去怎么樣用used to do sth.，后跟there be句型中的系動詞原形be。故選C。
10．Jack _______ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but now he _______ it.
A．is used to, used to B．used to, used to
C．was used to, gets used to D．used to, gets used to
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：杰克過去不喜歡北京春天的天氣，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。
考查動詞短語。used to do過去常做某事；gets used to習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“dislike the weather in Beijing in spring”可知第一個空表示“過去”不喜歡北京春天的天氣；根據(jù)“but now”可知，他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了。故選D。
二、完成句子
11．我的爺爺習(xí)慣每天早上瀏覽報紙。（完成譯句）
My grandpa is used to the newspapers every morning.
【答案】looking through
【詳解】瀏覽：look through，習(xí)慣于做某事：be used to doing sth.。故填looking；through。
12．閱讀時，有些學(xué)生碰到生詞習(xí)慣查字典。
Some students are used to the words they don’t know in the dictionary while reading.
【答案】looking up
【詳解】look up“查閱”，be used to doing sth“習(xí)慣做某事”，故填looking up。
13．我曾經(jīng)非常依賴父母。
I used to my parents too much.
【答案】depend on
【詳解】對照中英文可知缺少“依賴”，“依賴某人”depend on sb，且used to do“過去常常做某事”，此處動詞用原形。故填depend；on。
14．作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .
【答案】taking risks
【詳解】冒險：take risks；習(xí)慣于做某事：be used to doing。故填taking；risks。
15．這首歌過去在學(xué)校里很流行。 (used to)
The song in school.
【答案】used to be very popular
【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，“過去”used to be；“很流行”very popular。故填used to be very popular。
16．Mario, you used to be short,
馬里奧，你過去個子矮，是不是？
【答案】didn’t you
【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子為反意疑問句。前句為肯定句，反意疑問部分用否定形式。含used to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子變反意疑問句時，助動詞用did，否定形式為didn’t，主語為you。故填didn’t；you。
17．他過去常常坐公交車，但現(xiàn)在為了保持健康習(xí)慣于步行去上班。
He used to take a bus, but now he to keep healthy.
【答案】is used to walking/gets used to walking
【詳解】對比中英文句子可知，空格處缺少“習(xí)慣于步行”的英文表達(dá)，be/get used to doing sth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，根據(jù)“now”可知，此處時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is，動詞get應(yīng)用三單形式，walking“步行”。故填is used to walking/gets used to walking。
18．在閑暇時間，爺爺總是會和我分享他過去的生活。
In his spare time, my grandpa always shares with me about his life used to be .
【答案】what like
【詳解】分析句子可知about后面缺少賓語從句，結(jié)合漢語提示可知，what his life used to be like“過去的生活什么樣”，故填what；like。
19．我以前每天都看到他在圖書館里看書。
I used to in the library every day.
【答案】see him reading
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處空對應(yīng)的中文為“看到他看書”，read“閱讀”，he“他”，see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，see sb. doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在進行，根據(jù)句意可知，看到的是讀書這一動作正在進行，所以應(yīng)該使用reading，used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，see使用動詞原形，其后使用人稱代詞he的賓格形式him，故填see；him；reading。
20．My sister used to be giving a speech in public.
我的妹妹過去常常害怕公開的演講。
【答案】afraid of
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“害怕”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是be afraid of。故填afraid；of。

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