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Unit 7 培優(yōu)練習(xí)
一、單詞拼寫
1．Let us hold our hands and the environment. (not pollute)
2．When will Mike (arrive)here tomorrow
3．There (be) heavy snow tomorrow.
4．It is (possible) for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes. It’s far from here.
5．Will you please (not open) the door
6．They’re very (danger). So don’t go near them.
7．Jim (not finish) his homework in five days.
8．Electricity is a good but a dangerous one. （serve）
9．He does more but talks (little).
10．Each coin has two (side). Beautiful songs, sometimes, may be noise to others.
二、選擇題
( )1.—My grandma ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. —Really It sounds wonderful.
A．put up B．gave up C．took up D．looked up
( )2.He kept on ______ though we advised him to stop_______．
A. smoking; to smoke B．smoking; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking
( )3.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became ______ university student.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
( )4.-Hello! Could I speak to Harry, please.
-He's not here at the moment. ______________
A. Who speaks B.Who are you
D .What's that speaking C.Who's that speaking
( )5.Look! There are some people___________in the sea.
A. swim B. swimming C. will swim D. are swimming
( )6. You have made such great progress on your English.—Thanks. I believe_____you work,__________you will be.
A. the less; the better B. the harder; the better
C. the better; the worse D. the harder; the worse
( )7. Lucy__to work in ten years. She wants to work in an office.
A．goes B．a(chǎn)re going C．went D．will go
( )8. There are _____ people in our city. More than _____ people go to the park every day.
A．two hundreds of;two hundred B.two hundreds of;two hundreds
C．hundreds of；two hundred D．hundreds of；two hundreds
( )9.Your sister is sleeping on the sofa. Please ________ her ________ the quilt，Linda.
A．fill；with B．full；of C．cover；with D．cook；for
( )10. How beautiful the place is! I really want to stay here for ________ days.
A．two another B．two other C．a(chǎn)nother two D．more two
( )11.The old man is very healthy. I think he will live______________.
A．to be 100 years old B．100 years old
C．a(chǎn)t 100 years old D.in 100 years old
( )12.“There____a meeting next week.”means “They______a meeting next week.”
A．will be; will be B．will have; will have
C．will be; will have D.will have; will be
( )13.The fifth lesson has________new words, but it is very difficult for me.
A．few B．little C．much D. many
( )14. Look! The boys are making the model boat by ________.
A．himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
( )15. Chinese action movies were very popular
A.in the 1980 B.in 1980s C.in the 1980s D. on the 1980s
三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
1.多久之后你能完成這份工作？
will you finish the work？
2．他決定離開家去大城市找工作。
He decided to leave home and jobs in big cities.
3．每個人都應(yīng)該在環(huán)保方面發(fā)揮作用。
Everyone.should the environmental protection.
4. 你們打算什么時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
5. 如果天氣好，我們明天去釣魚。
If it _______ fine tomorrow, we _______ go fishing.
四、完成對話
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。
(Jill and Nick are talking about predictions about future.)
Jill:Nick,what are your predictions about future
Nick:The future Well,I don't think we need work outside. Even there's no work for us to do.
Jill:No work Who will do the work
Nick:1. Don't you think so
Jill:How about teachers Won't there be any teachers
Nick: No teachers.2.
Jill:No work,no teachers. What will we do
Nick:We can relax and play sports to keep healthy.
Jill:3.
Nick:Our parents will take long vacations to enjoy their lives.
Jill: Vacations 4.
Nick:Somewhere quiet and beautiful,either to the moon or to other planets!
Jill:5.
Nick:There will be too many people on the earth. We even have no place to live in.
Jill:I think that's interesting,but unbelievable.
A. Where will everyone go
B. What will the future be like
C. What will our parents do then
D. We will study on computers at home.
E. Robots will do all the work instead of us.
F. Why don't we take vacations on the earth
五、完形填空
No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children's___1___.
Linda: In the future, people will have more vacation days. They will ___2___ a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their vacations.
Scott: I think the earth will be more___3___and polluted. Maybe some people will ___4___their houses on other planets.
Kathy: Students in the future won't need to go to___5___and they will study at home. What will happen if students have problems with a subject They will___6___ with a teacher through videoconferencing (視頻會議).
Andy : In the future, people will speak___7___languages. Maybe there will be only one language in the world. And it will be much___8___ for people to talk with each other.
Lily: Robots will play an important___9___in our life. They will help humans do all kinds of work. These predictions may seem impossible today, but I___10___they will come true one day.
( )1.A. resolutions B. predictions C. programs D. activities
( )2.A.take B. lose C. save D.spend
( )3.A. beautiful B. important C. crowded D. popular
( )4.A. build B.draw C. paint D. move
( )5.A.town B.work C. hospital D.school
( )6.A. share B.fight C. discuss D. meet
( )7.A. more B. fewer C. better D. worse
( )8.A. easier B. slower C. luckier D. quieter
( )9.A. game B.joke C. role D. tape
( )10.A. mind B. believe C. remember D. like
六、閱讀理解
A
Which color do you think will be popular in the future
Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.
Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always look cool, and men often show off their social positions(社會地位) by using this color.
( )1. People think blue means .
nature B. war
C. good luck D. peace and kindness
( )2. People like yellow because .
A. it means wealth B. it looks cool
C. it is the color of the sun D. it makes people feel relaxed
( )3. Which color is chosen by most people
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. D. Black.
( )4. The underlined phrase“ show off” in the last paragraph means“ ”.
A.炫耀 B.預(yù)示 C.代表 D.展示
( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Colors and good luck.
B. Colors and the environment.
C. Popular colors in the future.
D. How to keep the world peaceful.
D
It seems that school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not get better. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school
Japan
Most high schools have canteens(餐飲部), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles (泡菜)and vegetables.
The United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes, roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily dietary allowances(定量)of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories(卡路里).
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-1abelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Green-1abelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are served every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(營養(yǎng)). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
( )6.Cherie Blair thought __________.
A. her son should enjoy his school dinners
B. Tony Blair should complain about the school food
C. she was too busy to make packed lunch for her son
D. school dinners in her son’s school were not good enough
( )7.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Not all schools in Japan have canteens to serve food to students.
B. School lunches in the United States have enough nutrition.
C. Australian schools encouraged students to eat red-1abelled foods.
D. There are no canteens in most schools in South Africa.
( )8.According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. All traditional dishes in Australian school shops are very healthy.
B. Australian schools have started to serve healthier foods to students.
C. There are a lot of traffic lights in most Australian schools.
D. Chocolate and watermelon are regarded as healthier foods in Australia.
( )9.What does the word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. 肥胖癥 B. 抑郁癥 C. 心臟病 D. 厭食癥
( )10.From the passage, we know ____________.
A. high school canteens in Japan serve all kinds of food
B. one third of the students in the US have lunch at school
C. Australian students are not allowed to buy soft drinks
D. Schools serve different foods from country to country.
一、單詞拼寫
not pollute 解析：let sb. do sth.，否定形式是 let sb. not do sth. 。
arrive 解析：will 后接動詞原形。
will be 解析：tomorrow 是一般將來時的標(biāo)志，用 will + 動詞原形。
impossible 解析：根據(jù) “It’s far from here.” 可知十分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)是不可能的，impossible 表示 “不可能的”。
not open 解析：Will you please not do sth. 表示 “請你不要做某事好嗎”。
dangerous 解析：be 動詞后接形容詞，danger 的形容詞是 dangerous 。
won't finish 解析：in five days 是一般將來時的標(biāo)志，用 will + 動詞原形的否定形式 won't finish 。
servant 解析：electricity 是被服務(wù)的對象，這里需要一個表示 “仆人，服務(wù)者” 的名詞，serve 的名詞形式是 servant 。
less 解析：根據(jù) “does more but” 可知此處用比較級，little 的比較級是 less 。
sides 解析：coin 是單數(shù)，two 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，side 的復(fù)數(shù)是 sides 。
二、選擇題
C 解析：take up 表示 “開始從事”，put up 表示 “張貼”，give up 表示 “放棄”，look up 表示 “查閱”，奶奶六十多歲開始把跳舞當(dāng)作愛好，用 took up 。
B 解析：keep on doing sth. 表示 “一直做某事”，advise sb. to do sth. 的否定形式是 advise sb. not to do sth. ，他一直抽煙，盡管我們建議他別抽了，用 smoking; smoking 。
A 解析：university 是以輔音音素開頭，用 a ，成為一名大學(xué)生，用 a university student 。
C 解析：電話用語中問 “你是誰” 用 Who's that speaking ，選 C 。
B 解析：There be sb. doing sth. 表示 “有某人正在做某事”，用 swimming 。
B 解析：the + 比較級，the + 比較級，表示 “越......，越......”，努力工作就會越好，用 the harder; the better 。
D 解析：in ten years 是一般將來時的標(biāo)志，用 will go 。
C 解析：hundreds of 表示 “數(shù)百的”，具體數(shù)字 + hundred ，用 hundreds of; two hundred 。
C 解析：cover...with... 表示 “用...... 蓋住......”，fill...with... 表示 “用...... 裝滿......”，她妹妹在沙發(fā)上睡覺，用 cover; with 。
C 解析：another + 數(shù)字 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) = 數(shù)字 + more + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示 “另外的......”，用 another two 。
A 解析：live to be + 年齡，表示 “活到...... 歲”，選 A 。
C 解析：There will be 表示 “將有”，have a meeting 表示 “開會”，他們下周將開會，用 will be; will have 。
A 解析：few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示 “幾乎沒有”，little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，new words 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù) “but it is very difficult for me.” 可知單詞很少，用 few 。
B 解析：by oneself 表示 “獨自”，The boys 是復(fù)數(shù)，用 themselves 。
C 解析：in the 1980s 表示 “在 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代”，固定用法。
三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
How soon 解析：how soon 用于提問 “多久之后”。
look for 解析：look for 表示 “尋找”，and 連接并列動詞，用原形。
play a part in 解析：play a part in 表示 “在...... 中發(fā)揮作用”。
are; going to 解析：be going to 表示 “打算”，you 用 are 。
is; will 解析：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn)”，it 后用 is ，主句用 will 。
四、完成對話
E 解析：上文問誰來工作，回答機器人會代替我們做所有工作，選 E 。
D 解析：前面說沒有老師，接著說我們將在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)，選 D 。
C 解析：下文回答父母會做的事，所以這里問父母會做什么，選 C 。
A 解析：下文回答地點，所以這里問每個人會去哪里，選 A 。
F 解析：上文說去其他星球度假，這里問為什么不在地球上度假，選 F 。
五、完形填空
B 解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知是孩子們對未來的預(yù)測，predictions 表示 “預(yù)測”，resolutions 表示 “決心”，programs 表示 “節(jié)目”，activities 表示 “活動”。
D 解析：spend time doing sth. 表示 “花費時間做某事”，take 表示 “花費” 常用 it 作形式主語，lose 表示 “失去”，save 表示 “節(jié)省”。
C 解析：根據(jù) “People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment.” 可知地球會更擁擠和污染，crowded 表示 “擁擠的”，beautiful 表示 “美麗的”，important 表示 “重要的”，popular 表示 “受歡迎的”。
A 解析：build houses 表示 “建房子”，draw 表示 “畫”，paint 表示 “繪畫，油漆”，move 表示 “移動”。
D 解析：根據(jù) “and they will study at home.” 可知學(xué)生未來不用去學(xué)校，用 school 。
C 解析：discuss with sb. 表示 “和某人討論”，share 表示 “分享”，fight 表示 “打架”，meet 表示 “遇見”。
B 解析：根據(jù) “Maybe there will be only one language in the world.” 可知人們會說更少的語言，fewer 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，more 表示 “更多”，better 表示 “更好”，worse 表示 “更差”。
A 解析：彼此交流更容易，easier 表示 “更容易”，slower 表示 “更慢”，luckier 表示 “更幸運”，quieter 表示 “更安靜”。
C 解析：play a role in 表示 “在...... 中起作用”，game 表示 “游戲”，joke 表示 “笑話”，tape 表示 “磁帶”。
B 解析：我相信它們終有一天會實現(xiàn)，believe 表示 “相信”，mind 表示 “介意”，remember 表示 “記得”，like 表示 “喜歡”。
六、閱讀理解
A
D 解析：根據(jù) “Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.” 可知藍(lán)色意味著和平和友善，選 D 。
D 解析：根據(jù) “Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.” 可知人們喜歡黃色是因為它讓人感到放松，選 D 。
D 解析：根據(jù) “Most people think black will be the most popular color.” 可知大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為黑色會是最流行的顏色，選 D 。
A 解析：show off 表示 “炫耀”，選 A 。
C 解析：文章主要討論了未來流行的顏色，選 C 。
B
6. D 解析：根據(jù) “Cherie Blair, the wife of former Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not get better.” 可知她認(rèn)為兒子學(xué)校的飯菜不夠好，選 D 。
7. C 解析：根據(jù) “The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week.” 可知澳大利亞學(xué)校不鼓勵學(xué)生吃紅標(biāo)食物，選 C 。
8. B 解析：根據(jù) “But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.” 可知澳大利亞學(xué)校開始為學(xué)生提供更健康的食物，選 B 。
9. A 解析：obesity 表示 “肥胖癥”，選 A 。
10. D 解析：文章介紹了不同國家學(xué)校提供的食物不同，選 D 。

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