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Module 8 同步練習(xí)
一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. We expect them (finish) the work in two days.
2. Many young people like “Rock and Roll”, because it can get everyone
(dance).
3. I hope (visit) New York with my family one day.
4. I think we are in with a chance (meet) again.
5. I have some trouble (spell) some words in American English.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1.The glass of the car was broken by someone and that made the driver really ________．
A．tired B．glad C．mad D．pleased
( )2.—What does WHO mean
—It________World Health Organization.
A．provides with B．a(chǎn)grees with
C．talks about D．stands for
( )3.There's no time left and you have to make a ________ right now.
A．result B．experience
C．decision D．competition
( )4.—Are the whole family ________ of the girl
—Certainly. She is the family's ________．
A．proud; proud B．proud; pride
C．pride; pride D．pride; proud
( )5.My best friend is brave. He always has ________ in the face of danger.
A．will B．courage
C．excuse D．victory
( )6.Two bridges ________ over the river in our city five years ago.
A．build B．built
C．were built D．a(chǎn)re built
( )7.She showed her great ________ in teaching English.
A．a(chǎn)bility B．tool
C．speech D．excuse
( )8.At last the boy was made ________ and began to laugh.
A．stop crying B．to stop to cry
C．to stop crying D．stop to cry
( )9.—My grandma feels terrible because she is ________ a headache.
—Why don't you take her to see a doctor
A．looking for B．suffering from
C．dying of D．taking up
( )10.—I've made my bedroom tidy, Mum.
—________. It's a good habit.
A．Nice work B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．It doesn't matter
三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
1.我們輸了比賽，我們得面對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)。
We lost the match. We have to ______ ______ ______.
2. 雪莉昨天生我的氣，因?yàn)槲遗獊G了她的書(shū)。
Sherry ______ _____ ____ me yesterday, because I lost her book.
3. 漢克不高興，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有被選進(jìn)足球隊(duì)。
Hank was unhappy because he_______________the football team.
4.BBC是英國(guó)廣播公司的縮寫(xiě)。
BBC ______ ____ British Broadcasting Corporation.
5.放棄我的夢(mèng)想？絕不！
Give up my dream ______ _____！
四、完形填空
David Beckham opened his London football academy(學(xué)院) on Monday. The academy welcomes boys and girls aged 8 to 15.It will accept 15,000 1 a year, 10,000 of them free. In America, football is a boring sport. 2 , American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball but they often throw the ball and 3 with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to 4 the ball ten yards(碼). They can pick it up and throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it 5 ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they can get six points.
It is difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he doesn’t move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
6 university wants its own team to win.Thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their 7 teams.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more.
Each team plays 10 or 11 games each 8 . The season begins in September and ends in November.If a team is very good, it can play another game 9 the season ends.The 10 teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year.Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
( )1.A.men B.children C.women
( )2.A.However B.But C.Therefore
( )3.A.jump B.run C.look
( )4.A.beat B.get C.move
( )5.A.either B.other C.another
( )6.A.Each B.Both C.All
( )7.A.favourite B.strong C.mysterious
( )8.A.year B.month C.season
( )9.A.before B.when C.after
( )10.A.better B.best C.worst
五、閱讀理解
A
Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death．Today, however，many people spend more time sitting than sleeping．Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life．Ancient humans spent their days hunting(狩獵), working, and moving from place to place．So being active is what our bodies are designed for．Now, many people have begun using standing desks．However, this really isn't an answer to the question.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair．There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks．Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won't make your body much better．Standing only costs a few more calories(卡路里) than sitting and is bad on your joints(關(guān)節(jié)) and back．The best way is to actually move around more．Take a walk around the office every half an hour．You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.
These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work．Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise.
( )1．What did ancient humans do in the daytime
① Hunt． ② Work． ③ Sit． ④ Move．
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①③④ D．①②④
( )2．Why are standing desks invented
A．Because they are good for people's legs.
B．Because sitting for too long is unhealthy.
C．Because they can help people lose weight.
D．Because people can work better.
( )3．The underlined word “colleagues”in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A．friends B．workmates
C．teachers D．bosses
( )4．The writer probably agrees that ．
A．using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy
B．people should be active both at work and after work
C．most people spend more time standing than sleeping
D．the best way to communicate with others is to send emails
( )5．The passage mainly tells us .
A．the best way to exercise
B．how to use a standing desk
C．a(chǎn) new study on ancient humans
D．we should avoid sitting all day long
B
How do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland(波蘭) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains; others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing sports are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep healthy.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
( )6.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains
A.Because they hate travelling.
B.Because they can get exercise from it.
C.Because they can find a new place.
D.Because it is comfortable and funny.
( )7.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Playing football. B.Climbing mountains.
C.Skating. D.Swimming.
( )8.What can we learn from the passage
A.Polish culture is colourful.
B.Polish people have many ways of spending their free time.
C.A doctor can give you good advice.
D.It is no use doing sports activities.
一、
to finish 解析：expect sb. to do sth. 表示 “期望某人做某事”。
dancing 解析：get sb. doing sth. 表示 “使某人一直做某事”。
to visit 解析：hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”。
to meet 解析：be in with a chance to do sth. 表示 “有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。
spelling 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困難”。
二、
C 解析：車(chē)玻璃被人打破，這讓司機(jī)很生氣，mad 表示 “生氣的”，tired 表示 “疲倦的”，glad 表示 “高興的”，pleased 表示 “滿意的”。
D 解析：stand for 表示 “代表，象征”，WHO 代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。provide with 表示 “提供”，agree with 表示 “同意”，talk about 表示 “談?wù)摗薄?br/>C 解析：make a decision 表示 “做決定”，沒(méi)時(shí)間了，你得馬上做決定。result 表示 “結(jié)果”，experience 表示 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”，competition 表示 “比賽”。
B 解析：be proud of 表示 “為...... 感到驕傲”，pride 是名詞 “驕傲”，全家人為這個(gè)女孩感到驕傲，她是家里的驕傲。
B 解析：courage 表示 “勇氣”，在危險(xiǎn)面前總是有勇氣。will 表示 “意愿”，excuse 表示 “借口”，victory 表示 “勝利”。
C 解析：“two bridges” 和 “build” 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且 “five years ago” 是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) were built。
A 解析：ability 表示 “能力”，展示了教英語(yǔ)的能力。tool 表示 “工具”，speech 表示 “演講”，excuse 表示 “借口”。
C 解析：make sb. do sth. 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上 to，stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，男孩被使得停止哭并開(kāi)始笑。
B 解析：suffer from 表示 “遭受，忍受”，奶奶頭疼很難受。look for 表示 “尋找”，die of 表示 “死于”，take up 表示 “占據(jù)”。
A 解析：Nice work 表示 “干得好”，對(duì)整理臥室的行為表示贊揚(yáng)。Never mind 表示 “沒(méi)關(guān)系”，That's all right 表示 “沒(méi)關(guān)系”，It doesn't matter 表示 “沒(méi)關(guān)系”。
三、
face the fact 解析：face the fact 表示 “面對(duì)事實(shí)”。
was angry with 解析：be angry with sb. 表示 “生某人的氣”，“yesterday” 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
wasn't chosen for 解析：“被選進(jìn)” 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) wasn't chosen for。
stands for 解析：stand for 表示 “代表，象征”，主語(yǔ)是 BBC，用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。
No way 解析：No way 表示 “絕不”。
四、
B 解析：根據(jù) “aged 8 to 15” 可知是孩子，children 表示 “孩子”。
A 解析：However 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“在美國(guó)，足球是一項(xiàng)無(wú)聊的運(yùn)動(dòng)。然而，美式足球不同。”But 后一般不加逗號(hào)，Therefore 表示 “因此”。
B 解析：run with the ball 表示 “帶著球跑”。
C 解析：move the ball 表示 “移動(dòng)球”。
C 解析：another ten yards 表示 “另外十碼”。
A 解析：Each 表示 “每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，Both 表示 “兩者都”，All 表示 “三者或三者以上都”。
A 解析：favourite 表示 “最喜歡的”，為他們最喜歡的隊(duì)伍加油。
C 解析：根據(jù)下文 “The season begins in September and ends in November.” 可知是每個(gè)賽季，season 表示 “賽季”。
C 解析：after 表示 “在...... 之后”，如果球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)好，賽季結(jié)束后還能再比賽。
B 解析：the best teams 表示 “最好的球隊(duì)”。
五、
A
D 解析：根據(jù) “Ancient humans spent their days hunting (狩獵), working, and moving from place to place.” 可知古代人類(lèi)白天狩獵、工作和移動(dòng)，選擇①②④，D 選項(xiàng)正確。
B 解析：因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著不健康，所以發(fā)明了站立式辦公桌，B 選項(xiàng)正確。
B 解析：colleagues 意思是 “同事”，與 workmates 意思相近，B 選項(xiàng)正確。
B 解析：作者可能同意人們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)和工作后都應(yīng)該活躍，B 選項(xiàng)正確。
D 解析：文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該避免整天坐著，D 選項(xiàng)正確。
B
6. B 解析：根據(jù) “Some of them like to climb mountains; others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.” 可知一些波蘭人喜歡爬山是因?yàn)槟軓闹械玫藉憻挘珺 選項(xiàng)正確。
7. C 解析：文中提到了踢足球、爬山和游泳，沒(méi)有提到滑冰，C 選項(xiàng)正確。
8. B 解析：從文章中我們可以了解到波蘭人有很多度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間的方式，B 選項(xiàng)正確。

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