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中州聯盟2023～2024學年上學期期末考試
高一英語
考生注意：
1. 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。
3. 考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4. 本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊一必修第二冊。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What colour is the man’s hair
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey.
2. What does the woman prefer
A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers.
3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food
A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw.
5. Which train will the woman take
A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is Helen doing
A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup.
7. What will the man do next
A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where does this conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel.
9. Why does the man talk to Carol
A. To buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt
A. It is an amazing place.
B. It is easy to get air tickets.
C. It is a short journey to go there.
11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship
A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile.
12. What do the man’s family do about their travel plan
A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the man
A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student.
14. When did Allen start the volunteer program
A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago.
15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program
A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young.
B. To connect parents with teachers.
C. To help the old and students.
16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year
A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To share some information.
B. To introduce a police officer.
C. To warmly welcome his friend.
18. What is Jessica responsible for
A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers’payment.
19. When is the office open on weekdays
A. From 9:30 am to 4:00 pm.
B. From 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.
20. What should visitors do during a busy time
A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Best School Camps in Victoria
Burnside Camp
Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木叢) close to pollution-free beaches. Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes.
Mill Valley Ranch
Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities.
Camp Wilkin
Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities (設施) include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities.
Halls Gap
Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides.
21. What can students do at Burnside Camp
A. Learn to repair bikes. B. Run their own startups.
C. Attend archery lessons. D. Go on bush night hikes.
22. Which camp can hold the largest number of students
A. Halls Gap. B. Burnside Camp.
C. Camp Wilkin. D. Mill Valley Ranch.
23. What is special about Halls Gap
A. It is the best camp in Victoria. B. It requires advance booking.
C. It features outdoor activities. D. It centres on character building.
B
A 15 m sperm whale (抹香鯨) beached itself in shallow (淺的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.
“I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (評估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.
Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters.
Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun.
24. Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters
A. It was in bad health. B. It was attacked by swimmers.
C. It was busy hunting. D. It was frightened by beachgoers.
25. What does the author think of local swimmers’action
A. It is interesting. B. It is safe. C. It is meaningful. D. It is risky.
26. How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale
A. Uncaring. B. Concerned. C. Helpless. D. Surprised.
27. What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3
A. They want to build a better home. B. They run into trouble due to humans.
C. Their lives will be put in danger. D. Their bodies can support their weight.
C
A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (巖漿) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰塵) into the air.
By early Tuesday afternoon, the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.
The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (臨時的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.”
University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”
Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.
28. Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Keep growing. B. Be destroyed. C. Get dangerous. D. Become smaller.
29. What did Kermarec want to say
A. He couldn’t see the breathtaking show.
B. He forgot to share the feeling online.
C. He was worried about the town.
D. He wasn’t ready for a new life.
30. What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words
A. It may draw people to the site. B. It will threaten wildlife.
C. It attracts many movie lovers. D. It drives tourists to leave.
31. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. Playing games is an approach to killing time.
B. It will be a long time before the disaster ends.
C. Local residents will return home in one month.
D. Authorities should announce a warning early.
D
Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time.
The authors said they have seen many news stories and studies in recent years warning parents about monitoring (監視) both the quality of the content and the amount of time their kids spent with tablets, phones and smart watches. But they didn’t see any books that were written for kids on the topic.
“We hope that it will help kids connect the topic,” Zofrea said. She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,” Zofrea said.
The authors both work for DefenderShield, a Tampa-based company that sells products to block electromagnetic field radiation (電磁輻射) from laptops, cell phones and tablets. Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects.
While concerns are rising about the amount of time kids spend online, parents always remain on their phones at home. “I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a doctor who reviewed the book and liked the idea of taking the screen time lesson to kids.
The book’s authors said parents need to be reminded that their kids have grown up in a different world, one that has had computers and tablets since the day they were born. “We want to bring up the concept (觀念) of digital wellness for families and children,” Ribeiro said.
32. Why did Zofrea mention Halloween candy
A. To express thanks to her mother. B. To explain that awareness matters.
C. To tell kids to have sugar-free food. D. To show the meaning of the festival.
33. The fourth paragraph of the text is mainly about ________.
A. what may catch people’s attention online
B. what inspires scientists to design phones
C. what radiation’s effects mean for children
D. what leads the authors to write the book
34. What does Patranella probably advise parents to do
A. Put effort into reading. B. Pick up phones at home.
C. Act as a role model. D. Talk to kids patiently.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Kids’ Screen Time B. A Connected World
C. Parents’ Concept D. A Digital Course
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A full holiday schedule of gatherings and celebrations can make staying fit seem much more difficult. 36 .
Keep moving.
Lance Dalleck, a professor of sport science at Western Colorado University, says that small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. 37 . Dalleck suggests getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activity.
38 .
“The holidays can affect your exercise and weight-control intentions. Start each day with a game plan, just like a great coach going into a big game,” says Dr. Nicholas DiNubile specializing in sports medicine. He recommends tracking your food intake and activity level. “Doing so makes you aware of the amount of calories (熱量) in certain foods,” he says.
Exercise early, sleep well and make lists.
Chris Freytag, a personal trainer, says, “The holiday season is one of my favorite times of the year, but I recognize that it will be hard on my health.” 39 . That way you don’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, or other events. He also recommends getting plenty of rest and maintaining lists to stay organized and stress-free.
Be creative and free of “all or nothing” mindsets (心態).
The holidays are very busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mindsets when it comes to healthful eating and physical activity. “In fact, there is more than just one way to live healthfully and be active,” says Jessica Matthews, a professor in the College of Health Sciences in San Diego. “ 40 .”
A. Be the person with a plan
B. Have a very crowded schedule
C. You’d better find a workout partner
D. He recommends working out in the morning
E. Actually, too much sitting is harmful to your health
F. By exploring new activities, you can enjoy your holiday
G. These expert-recommended tips can help you stay on track
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Two years ago, professor Alexandra Middlewood faced a difficult task: teaching students online. Some of the students would join 41 in her classroom at Wichita State University. Others were tiny boxes on the 42 . Middlewood had to make sure all the students were 43 during her lecture. They wore both a mask and a microphone as she spoke. It wasn’t 44 . “I was struggling at that time,” Middlewood remembered.
One Monday, Middlewood was giving a 45 when one of her students told her that the virtual attendees couldn’t 46 her. It turned out that the batteries in the microphone were dead. And she had to 47 those in the middle of class. When she finished that, she saw a room full of masked faces. It felt hard for her to know if any of them were actually 48 what she was saying. But as she continued her lecture, she 49 a student nodding his head.
“The only thing I could see was him nodding along and looking 50 at me,” Middlewood said. “It not only 51 that he was paying attention, but also seemed to me that what I was trying to teach was resonating (共鳴) with him.” That 52 totally changed Middlewood’s day for the better.
“I had never been so 53 since online class started,” she said. The moment also gave her an idea about how she could 54 the kindness along. “When I sit in meetings for work, I will 55 to someone presenting material to us,” Middlewood said.
41. A. in person B. in doubt C. in question D. in silence
42. A. wall B. floor C. paper D. computer
43. A. creative B. relaxed C. present D. healthy
44. A. hard B. easy C. real D. honest
45. A. pencil B. gift C. lecture D. party
46. A. hear B. aid C. cheat D. see
47. A. sell B. change C. pack D. clean
48. A. asking about B. referring to C. dreaming about D. listening to
49. A. prevented B. minded C. noticed D. disliked
50. A. directly B. unwillingly C. sadly D. fearfully
51. A. guessed B. decided C. agreed D. showed
52. A. saying B. movement C. custom D. achievement
53. A. excited B. upset C. puzzled D. curious
54. A. record B. beg C. pass D. miss
55. A. belong B. write C. shout D. nod
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Spring Festival has been 56 (official) listed as a UN floating (浮動的) holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.
The UN General Assembly in a resolution (決議) recognizes the significance of the Spring Festival 57 is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies to avoid 58 (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages this 59 (arrange) to be taken into account when drafting (草擬) future calendars of conferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a 60 (tradition) Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, but also 61 (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, 62 sound relationship between man and nature. The listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added.
Many 63 (country) list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various ways. The resolution serves 64 a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims 65 (improve) interactions between different civilizations worldwide.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
你校即將舉辦校園音樂節，請你代表學生會在校英文網站上寫一則通知。內容包括：
1. 簡要介紹音樂節；
2. 鼓勵大家積極參與。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
January 10, 2024
第二節（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I always think of my mother as a superhero, because she never runs out of room in her heart for anyone or anything.
I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on one project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She saves money, and she puts it in a little jar (罐子) that we refer to as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something—an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys something for an organization that needs it.
If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. If you ask anyone else who knows her, however, they will tell you that she has a huge heart. She manages to get our whole family involved (參與) in this movement every year. Last year, she helped an organization where I volunteered—Ruth’s Place—a homeless women’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
I had been helping a professor run a writing workshop in the shelter when I noticed the wish list on the wall: warm clothes, a coffee maker and supplies. I told my mom, and within a day, she had already asked if our family wanted to help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the coffee maker and supplies would be the best things for our family to work on together.
A few days later, Mom found a coffee maker online, and showed it to us. With a few clicks, it was on its way. She also baked (烘焙) fresh chocolate cupcakes for the women in the shelter. We gathered the rest of the supplies and called the shelter to find a day when we could deliver them.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
That day I drove my mom to the shelter very slowly. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
中州聯盟2023～2024學年上學期期末考試·高一英語
參考答案、提示及評分細則
聽力部分錄音稿
(Text 1)
W: You have nice hair.
M: It’s common. It’s not dark and it’s not light. It’s just brown.
(Text 2)
M: Why don’t you have a TV set in your house
W: Why should I The Internet has even taken the place of my radio and newspapers.
(Text 3)
M: Another piece of meat pie
W: No, thanks, really. I’m on a diet.
M: But you’ve hardly eaten anything.
W: It’s delicious, but I don’t think I ought to.
(Text 4)
W: Do you see something above us
M: Yes, it seems like a bird.
W: Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night The very big white bird that flew without making any noise
M: Yes. I saw it, too.
(Text 5)
W: I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow.
M: OK, we have tickets available for 1:00 pm, 2:30 pm and 4:20 pm.
W: 2:30, please. Thank you.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Helen. What are you doing
W: We are having a neighborhood cleanup.
M: Really Sounds interesting. What does it involve
W: Well, we are picking up the trash, and the kids are painting on that wall, and we are planting some trees along the sidewalk.
M: That’s great. Can I help you
W: Sure, you can help Tina. She is emptying that rubbish can over there.
M: OK.
(Text 7)
M: Carol, come into my office. I’d like to give you some information about my trip to France.
W: Yes, fine.
M: Right, I need to be back in London on Friday evening. Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from Bordeaux
W: Yes, certainly. What about hotels Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux
M: Thanks, but that won’t be necessary. I’m going to stay with friends. They’ve got a little castle in the countryside and they plant very good grapes.
(Text 8)
W: Egypt is an interesting country to see, and it’s well worth travelling there.
M: But we can’t make up our minds yet. You know, a round-trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W: I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship.
M: But don’t you think it would take a long time and…
W: But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun. You’ll enjoy yourselves, I’m sure.
M: Don’t be so sure. We most probably won’t go anywhere. My wife always worries too much.
W: About what
M: Well. Who’s going to look after the garden and the pets We have these problems every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves.
(Text 9)
M: Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1 FM.
W: You’re welcome. Thank you for having me on your show.
M: It’s our pleasure. So, Ms. Allen, tell us a little bit about your program.
W: Sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be very lonely.
M: Yes. That’s a big problem in many cities.
W: At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn’t have time to help them.
M: So, you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutoring.
W: Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had 200 volunteer tutors. Together, they did more than 12,000 hours of tutoring.
(Text 10)
M: Welcome to the University Helpline. Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full-time employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office—that’s the office that deals with all the matters related to students, and it’s located at 13 Marshall Road.
I have some maps here for those of you who haven’t been there yet. If you wish to call the office, the number is 362-9940. The office is open from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm on weekdays and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time—lunch time, for example—and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well, enough from me. Any questions
參考答案
1～5 ABACB 6～10 CBBCA 11～15 ACABC 16～20 BABCC
21. D 細節理解題。根據Burnside Camp一節“These include biking, canoeing,and exciting bush night hikes.”可知，學生們在Burnside Camp可以參加晚上舉行的灌木叢徒步旅行活動。
22. C 細節理解題。根據Camp Wilkin一節“It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students.”并對比其他三個營地的可接納人數可知，Camp Wilkin可接待量最大。
23. B 細節理解題。根據Halls Gap一節“…it features reserved activities…”并結合其他三個營地的活動情況可知，Halls Gap要求學生提前預約。
24. A 細節理解題。根據第一段“A 15 m sperm whale (抹香鯨) beached itself in shallow (淺的) waters over the weekend because of ill health.”可知，這頭抹香鯨因健康不佳而擱淺。
25. D 細節理解題。根據第一段“While local swimmers were excited to see the whale,they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.”可知，作者認為當地人游近去看擱淺的抹香鯨存在很大風險。
26. B 推理判斷題。根據第二段“‘I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters,positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,’ said Mark Cugley… Mr Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.”可推斷，Mark Cugley對這頭擱淺的抹香鯨感到很擔憂。
27. C 細節理解題。根據第三段“But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea…”可知，擱淺的鯨魚會有生命危險。
28. D 詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后“The lava flow,which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.”可推斷，畫線詞義與become smaller的意思最接近。
29. C 細節理解題。根據第三段“More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (臨時的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. ‘The town might end up under the lava,’ said Ael Kermarec,a tourist.”可知，Kermarec擔心這個小鎮的安危。
30. A 推理判斷題。根據第四段“‘Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,’ Watson said. ‘It’s just something from a movie.’”可推斷，這次火山爆發可能吸引很多人前去觀看。
31. B 推理判斷題。根據最后一段“However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.”并結合上文內容可推斷，這次災害終結尚需時日。
32. B 推理判斷題。根據第三段“She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. ‘Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids…’ Zofrea said.”可推斷，Zofrea提到萬圣節糖果是為了解釋意識的重要性。
33. D 段落大意題。通讀第四段，尤其是“Their work there is what inspired the book…”可知，本段主要介紹兩位作者的寫作靈感。
34. C 細節理解題。根據第五段“‘I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,’ said Pam Patranella…”可知，Patranella可能會建議家長們以身作則、率先示范。
35. A 標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要探討孩子們看視頻的時長這一核心議題。
36. G 根據空前“A full holiday schedule of gatherings and celebrations can make staying fit seem much more difficult.”及下文內容可知，G項“這些專業人士的建議能幫你回歸正軌”正好起到承上啟下的作用。
37. E 根據本節主題句及空后“Dalleck suggests getting up for…”可知，E項“久坐傷身”符合。
38. A 根據本節主要內容，尤其是“‘…Start each day with a game plan,just like a great coach going into a big game,’ says Dr. Nicholas…”可知，A項“做一個有規劃的人”適合作本節主題句。
39. D 根據本節主題句及空后“That way you don’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, or other events.”可知，D項“他建議早起健身”符合。
40. F 根據本節主題句及空前“‘In fact, there is more than just one way to live healthfully and be active,’ says Jessica Matthews…”可知，F項“通過探索新型活動，你就能享受假期”符合。
41. A 有些學生本人(in person)直接來Wichita州立大學的教室上課。
42. D 其他人則是電腦(computer)上的一個小方框。
43. C Middlewood要確保所有學生在她上課期間全部出勤(present)。
44. B 這實在不容易(easy)。
45. C 某周一，Middlewood正在授課(lecture)，突然有個學生告訴她線上的同學聽不見(hear)她講課。
46. A 見上題解析。
47. B 她只得在課堂上更換(change)電池。
48. D 對她而言，很難知道學生是否在認真聽講(listening to)。
49. C 但是在講課期間，她注意到(noticed)有個學生在點頭。
50. A “只見他直(directly)視我，不斷點頭。”
51. D “這不僅說明(showed)他很認真，也讓我意識到我的授課內容似乎吸引著他。”
52. B 那一舉動(movement)讓Middlewood一整天都感到活力十足。
53. A “自開始上網課以來，我從未如此興奮不已(excited)。”
54. C 那一刻使她決定傳遞(pass)這份真誠。
55. D “當我參加工作會議時，我會對(臺上)做報告的人點頭(nod)。”
56. officially 57. which/that 58. holding 59. arrangement 60. traditional 61. carries 62. and
63. countries 64. as 65. to improve
第一節
One possible version:
Notice
A school music festival will be hosted at the Student Centre next Sunday morning! This event will feature a variety of performances, including singing, instrumental music, and dancing. It’s a great opportunity for us to show our talents and enjoy music together.
Everyone is encouraged to join in this event. Whether you’re a performer or a fan, there will be something for you to enjoy. Don’t miss out on this chance to celebrate the love of music with like-minded people. We look forward to seeing you at the music festival!
The Student Union
January 10, 2024
第二節
One possible version:
That day I drove my mom to the shelter very slowly. The fresh chocolate cupcakes were sitting on my clean seats. Mom had never been in the shelter before, but the whole way she talked about how excited she was to be able to check off something on their list. When we took the gifts inside, the women were so happy. My mother was bright-eyed, carrying chocolate cupcakes into the shelter full of women she did not know. She stood by the front desk and watched with a smile the women enjoy the tasty chocolate cupcakes.
As we left, we were met with heart felt thanks. My mother couldn’t help crying as we walked through the rain to my car. I knew that she didn’t cry out of pity or out of a feeling of great sadness. She cried because she was thankful to have the opportunity to help someone. I was thankful to my mother for the lessons she had shown me in love. I can say with certainty that I am not the only one whom she has made a better person.

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