資源簡介

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
Section A
教材要點精析
1.No way！不行！（P49）
要點1 No way！的用法
用法分析 No way！意為“不，不行！”，是英語口語中一個直接拒絕對方的表達用語，強調不贊同別人的觀點，或斷然拒絕做某事或不允許別人做某事。
我可以明天交作業嗎？-Can I hand in my homework tomorrow？
不行！-No way！
要點拓展 no way還表示“沒有辦法；沒有出路”。
They could think of no way to turn the situation round.他們想不出什么辦法來扭轉局勢。
【新題速遞】-You must hand in your report tomorrow.
-What？ ___A___ We can’t finish it that quickly.
A. No way B. No problem C. That’s right D. That’s for sure
2.I don’t think sixteen -year-olds should be allowed to drive.我認為16歲的青少年不應該被允許開車。（P49）
句子結構 分析本句是省略that的賓語從句，I think引導的賓語從句有否定前移的情況，否定句在主句，從句中含情態動詞的被動語態。
要點2 “數詞-year-olds”的用法
用法分析 sixteen-year-olds意為“16歲的青少年”。“數詞-year-olds”表示“……歲的人”，復數概念，做主語時謂語用復數形式。
年滿18歲的人應該懂得什么事情能做，什么事情不能做。Eighteen-year-olds should know what they can do and what they can’t do.
要點拓展 “數詞-year-old”是復合形容詞做定語，表示“……歲的”，用于修飾名詞。
Mr. Green has a 16-year-old daughter.格林先生有一個16歲的女兒。
注意 “數詞+years + told”用于描述人的年齡。
My son is sixteen years old.我兒子16歲了。
【新題速遞】No way! I don’t think ___B___ should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.
A. fifteen years old B. fifteen-year-olds C. fifteen -years-old
3.I’m worried about your safety.我擔心你們的安全。（P49）
要點3 safety的用法
用法分析 safety為不可數名詞，意為“安全；安全性”。
記住，安全必須放在首位。Remember that safety must come first.
詞形轉換
safe adj.安全的
safety n.安全 for safety為了安全起見 in safety處于安全狀態
safely adv.安全地
dangerous adj.危險的
danger n.危險 in danger處于危險狀態 out of danger脫離危險
dangerously adv.危險地
【新題速遞】For your own ___B___, please don’t smoke on the plane.
A. feelings B. safety C. health
4.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不應該被允許吸煙。（P49）
要點4 smoke的用法
用法分析 本句中的smoke為不及物動詞，意為“吸煙”。
醫院里不允許吸煙。It is not allowed to smoke in hospitals.
要點拓展
smoke 不及物動詞 意為“冒煙”
可數名詞 意為“吸煙”
不可數名詞 意為“煙”
The oil lamp smokes badly.那盞油燈冒煙冒得厲害。
Are you going out for a smoke？你要出去抽煙嗎？
Where there is fire, there is smoke.無火不冒煙。
注意 “No smoking”是常見的標識，意為“禁止吸”。
【新題速遞】Which sign of the following means “No smoking”？ B
A. B. C. D.
5.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16歲的青少年應該被允許扎耳洞。（P49）
要點5 get sth. done的用法
用法分析 get their ears pierced意為“打耳洞”，是“get sth.+done（過去分詞）”結構，表示“使某事被……；讓別人做某事”，相當于have sth. done。
我得把盤子洗了，然后就來。I’ll just get the dishes washed and then I’ll come.
我要去理發。I am going to get/have my hair cut.
我的手表壞了。我打算讓人修一下。My watch is broken. I’m going to have it repaired.
要點拓展 get的其他常用結構：
get sb.to do sth.=have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
get sb./sth. doing sth.讓某人/某物做某事
I can’t get him to change his idea.我不能使他改變想法。
【新題速遞】My bike is broken. I will have it ___B___ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair
6.I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.要去看畢加索的著名繪畫作品，我真的很興奮。（P50）
要點6 be excited about的用法（高頻考點）
用法分析 be excited about意為“對……感到興奮”。about為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞形式。
我們對去看電影都很興奮。We are excited about going to a movie.
要點辨析 excited，exciting，excitement
excited 形容詞 興奮的，主語一般是人。
exciting 形容詞 令人興奮的，其主語多為物，做表語或定語。
excitement 名詞 激動；興奮。固定短語：to one’s excitement使某人興奮的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.學生們對考試成績感到非常興奮。
There is some exciting news in today’s newspaper.今天的報紙上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人興奮。
To my excitement, I got the first prize.讓我興奮的是，我得了一等獎。
聯想助記 （1）人做主語的形容詞有：interested，surprised，relaxed，amazed，bored，moved，disappointed，excited等。
（2）主語為事物或做定語的形容詞有：interesting，surprising，relaxing，amazing，boring，moving，disappointing，exciting等。
【新題速遞】We are very ___C___ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
7.When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.當我是個小嬰兒整夜哭鬧的時候，媽媽會給我唱歌，陪伴在我的身邊。（P51）
句子結構分析 在本句中crying all night是現在分詞短語做后置定語，修飾baby。cry和baby的關系是主動的，所以用現在分詞。在英語中，某些定語放在被修飾詞之后，叫作“后置定語”。現在分詞短語做定語時一般后置。
The girl wearing a red skirt is my sister.這個穿紅裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
要點拓展現在分詞做定語，常放在被修飾詞之前，表示主動或進行的含義，或是習慣性、經常性的動作或狀態，與所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關系。
the rising sun正在升起的太陽（表示正在進行）
an embarrassing situation令人難堪的處境（表示狀態）
要點7 tiny的用法
用法分析 tiny adj.微小的；極小的。比較級為tinier，最高級為tiniest，做定語或表語。
那個嬰兒把小手放在我的手中。The baby put his tiny hand in mine.
要點辨析 tiny，small，little
tiny “微小的，極小的”，比small，little的語氣要強，強調特別小。
small “小的，少的，小號的”，指度量、價值、身體形狀的不足或矮小，反義詞是large。
little 帶有小巧可愛的意思，具有感彩，在句中做定語，反義詞是big或great。
That tiny bady is sleeping quietly.那個小嬰兒正在安靜地睡覺。
These apples are too small.這些蘋果太小了。
Look at that poor little child.瞧那個可憐的小孩。
8.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.兩歲時，當我奔跑在田野上，她確保我的安全，讓我遠離危險。（P51）
要點8 field的用法
用法分析 field做名詞，意為“曠野，田地，領域”，為可數名詞。常用結構：in a/the field（s）在田野里；in the field of在……領域。
農民們正在田里勞動。The farmers are working in the fields.
他是顯微外科領域的創始人。He was a pioneer in the field of microsurgery.
要點9 keep...from..的用法
用法分析 keep...from..表示“使……免受……的影響或傷害”。
We had better keep ourselves from danger.我們最好讓我們自己遠離危險。
要點拓展 （1）keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。
Be careful！ Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor.當心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
（2）keep/stay away from 遠離……； keep sb. away from使某人遠離……。
We should keep the children away from the war.我們應該讓孩子們遠離戰爭。
（3）keep sb. doing sth.使某人處于某種狀態。
Don’t keep him waiting for too long.別讓他等得太久。
（4）keep doing不斷做某事。
The boy kept playing basketball all the afternoon.整個下午那個男孩一直在打籃球。
【新題速遞】選出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項
We must keep off the forest fire if there is one. It’s dangerous to stay near it. D
A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from
9.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔頂嘴，后悔沒有聽從媽媽的忠告。（P51）
要點10 regret的用法
用法分析 句中regret是動詞，意為“懊悔，遺憾，悔恨”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式、不定式或從句。regret的過去式、過去分詞為regretted，現在分詞為regretting。
很遺憾告訴你我不和你一起去了。I regret to tell you that I won’t go with you.
要點辨析 regret doing sth.，regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 意為“后悔做過某事”，指對做過的事情表示遺憾、后悔。
regret to do sth. 意為“遺憾地去做某事”，指對要做的事情表示遺憾，強調事情未做。
I regretted missing a good chance.我后悔錯過了一次良機。
I regret to trouble you again.我很遺憾要再次麻煩你。
注意 與regret用法相似的結構
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（事情未做）
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）
remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（已做）
【新題速遞】根據漢語提示完成句子
The driver regretted（后悔）his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
要點11 talk back的用法
用法分析 talk back表示“回嘴；頂嘴”。talk back to sb.與某人頂嘴。
Don’t talk back to your parents.不要與你父母頂嘴。
固定搭配talk about 談論；talk to對……說話、跟……談話；talk with與……交談。
【新題速遞】翻譯句子
不要和你的老師頂嘴。
Don’t talk back to your teacher.
10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母應該給青少年自己做決定的機會。（P52）
要點12 chance的用法
用法分析 chance為可數名詞，意為“機會；機遇”，其后可接to do sth.或of doing sth.，表示“做某事的機會”。若表示“做某事對某人來說是一次機會”，其后可接for sb.to do sth.。
這是一個學習英語的好機會。It is a good chance to study/of studying English.
這是一個你們見面的好機會。It’s a good chance for you to meet.
要點拓展 chance意為“可能性”時，既可做可數名詞，也可做不可數名詞，通常后接“of+動詞-ing形式”，或由that引導的同位語從句，表示“做某事的可能性”。
There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改變主意。
固定搭配 chance的常用搭配
chance 1 no chance不可能
2 by chance偶然，意外地
3 give sb. a chance給某人一次機會
4 have a chance to do sth.有機會數某事
5 take a/one’s chance冒一冒險，碰碰運氣
6 miss a chance錯過一次機會
【新題速遞】根據漢語提示完成句子
1.Teenagers should have more chances（機會）to make their own decisions.
單項填空
2.The New Silk Road will offer a good ___A___ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
要點13 make one’s own decision的用法
用法分析 make one’s own decision意為“自己做決定”，相當于make decision（s）on one’s own。make a decision to do sth.意為“決定做某事”，相當于decide to do sth.或make up one’s mind to do sth.。
我只想自己做決定。I just want to make my own decision.
爸爸已經做了一個決定，他會給我買一部相機。My father has made a decision that he will buy a camera for me.
【新題速遞】根據漢語提示完成句子
Have you made a decision（決定）to go on a vacation？
11.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.他們的父母認為應該從小教育他們照顧自己。（P52）
要點14 educate的用法
用法分析 educate做動詞，意為“教育，培養”。常用結構：educate sb.to do sth.教育某人做某事。
你在哪兒受的教育？Where were you educated？
要點拓展 education.教育，培養；educational adj.教育的，有教育意義的，做表語或定語。
注意 education為不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。但當有形容詞修飾時，其前可用不定冠詞，如：a good education良好的教育。
【新題速遞】根據漢語提示完成句子
Children should be educated（教育）to respect and help other people.
12.This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.這樣，當他們開始工作的時候，他們能經營好他們自己的生活。（P52）
要點15 manage的用法
用法分析 manage做動詞，意為“完成（困難的事）；應付（困難的局面）”。
我終于找到了一直在找的書。I finally managed to find the book I was looking for.
要點辨析 manage to do sth.，try to do sth.
manage to do sth. “設法做成某事”，強調通過努力達到了目的，結果是成功的。
try to do sth. “盡力做某事”，強調過程，結果不一定是成功的。
He managed to escape to South America.他設法逃到了南美。
At last I managed to persuade her to stay.我終于說服了她留下。
I tried to persuade her to stay, but she wouldn’t listen.我設法要她留下，但她不聽。
要點拓展 manage做動詞，還可意為“經營，管理”；manager做名詞，意為“經理；老板；經營者”；management做名詞，意為“經營；管理”。
It’s not easy to manage a large company.管理一家大公司并不容易。
【新題速遞】In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___A___ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control
針對訓練
Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.For your own safety（safe）, please do not walk about on the plane.
2.Although many great people ever failed, they never gave up and managed to succeed（succeed）.
3.Nowadays China is making an effort to offer children better education（educate）.
4.Congratulations！ You’ve got a chance to take（take）part in the talk show.
5.Whatever happens, I will always stay by your（you）side.
Ⅱ.單項填空
6.Mr. Wu keeps ___A___ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order
7.We are ___A___ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited；exciting B. exciting；excited C. excited；excite
8.-Why do you collect so many old bikes？
-I’ll have them ___C___ and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.
A. use up B. give up C. fixed up D. set up
9.-My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary？
-___A___. Do it yourself.
A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great
10.-4you talk back to your mother when you were a child？
-Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ___C___ that silly thing to my mom.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
11.在中國16歲的人不被允許開車。
Sixteen-year-olds are not allowed to drive in China.
12.天在下大雨，但是農民們仍然在田地里勞動。
It is raining hard, but the farmers are still working in the fields.
13.你不應該那樣和你的老板頂嘴。
You shouldn’t talk back to your boss like that.
14.她已經足夠大了，可以自主做出決定。
She is old enough to make her own decision.
15.看那個標志。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。
Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
Section B
教材要點精析
1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.但有時候，這些業余愛好會妨礙他們的學業，父母可能會擔心他們學業的成功。（P54）
要點1 get in the way of的用法
用法分析 get in the way of意為“擋……的路；妨礙”，其后常接名詞性短語。
一定不能讓你的社交活動妨礙你的學業。Be sure not to let your social activities get in the way of your studies.
一塊石頭擋住了女孩的路。A stone got in the way of the girl.
固定搭配 way構成的短語：
in this/that way用這/那種方式；這樣/那樣
by the way順便說一下
|in no way決不；一點也不
make one’s own way to自己前往；到……去
out of the way不擋道
lead the way帶路
lose one’s way迷路
on the/one’s way to（某人）去……的路上
in a way在某種程度上
【新題速遞】根據漢語意思完成句子
過度使用智能手機會妨礙學生的學業。
Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ schoolwork.
2.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.我和妻子支持他的每一次比賽。（P54）
要點2 support的用法
用法分析 support做及物動詞，意為“支持，支撐，鼓勵”。常用結構：support sb.in doing sth.支持某人做某事。
我們應該互相 鼓勵。We should support each other.
他們支持你參加比賽嗎？Did they support you in taking part in the competition？
要點拓展 （1）support做動詞時，還可意為“供養，贍養；支持”。
He had to work hard because he had a large family to support.他不得不努力工作，因為他有一
大家子要養活。
（2）support做不可數名詞，意為“支持”。
We’re very thankful for your support.我們非常感謝你的支持。
固定搭配with/without one’s support在（沒有）某人的支持下；give support to sb.給予某人幫助。
【新題速遞】At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, “___D___ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”
A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without
3.We have nothing against running！我們不反對跑步！（P54）
要點3 have nothing against的用法
用法分析 have nothing against表示“不反對”。
against做介詞，意為“逆；反對；對抗”，后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式。
我不反對現在玩游戲。I have nothing against playing games now.
要點拓展 against做介詞，還可意為“倚；撞；碰”。
Put the piano there, against the wall.把鋼琴放在那兒，緊靠著墻。
固定搭配 play against與……比賽/對抗賽，后接表示人或團體的名詞。（be）against sth./doing sth.反對某事/做某事，對應短語（be）for sth./doing sth.（贊成某事/做某事）。
【新題速遞】根據漢語提示完成句子
This is not the first time for the two teams to play against（對抗）each other.
4.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我父母總是教我在學校努力學習和上大學是多么重要。（P54）
要點4 enter的用法
用法分析 enter在此處為及物動詞，意為“進來；進去”，既可表示考上學校或大學，也可表示進入某處。
她進房間時他們就停止談話了。They stopped talking when she entered the room.
注意 enter當于come/go into，enter本身就含有“into”之意，故enter into the classroom是錯誤的表達，正確的表達為enter the classroom或 go into the classroom，也就是說enter意為“進來，進去”時，其后不可以再接介詞into。
詞形轉換
enter v進入，進來 entrance n.入口 反義詞exit n.出口
【新題速遞】It’s impolite to ___D___ your teachers’ office without knocking at the door.
A. describe B. check C. choose D. enter
5.It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.這是我唯一想做的事情。（P54）
句子結構分析 本句是含有定語從句的復合句。I’ve ever wanted to do是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞the only thing。
Reading is the only thing I often do in my free time.閱讀是我空閑時間唯一經常做的事情。
注意 先行詞被the only修飾時，只能用that 引導定語從句，而不能用which。
This was the only present that I received last year.這是我去年收到的唯一一件禮物。
6.They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.他們總是談論如果我不成功會發生什么。（P54）
句子結構分析 本句賓語從句部分是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句將來時，從句用一般現在時。
要點5 succeed的用法
用法分析 succeed做動詞，意為“實現目標；成功”。
常用結構：succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。
He succeeded in solving the problem.他成功地解決了這個問題。
要點拓展 success n.成功（十后綴ful）→successful adj.成功的（十后綴ly）→successfully adv.成功地（用于修飾動詞）。success n.成功（去ss）+ed→succeed v.成功。
She is a very successful mother.她是一位非常成功的母親。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了這項工作。
【新題速遞】Frederick ___C___ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ______.
A. successful；success B. successful；successfully
C. successfully；success D. successfully；successful
7.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我覺得應該允許我自己做選擇。（P54）
要點6 choice的用法
用法分析 choice為名詞，意為“選擇；挑選”，可用作可數或不可數名詞。
此時此刻，你必須做出最終的選擇。At the moment, you must make a final choice.
固定搭配
choice make a choice做出選擇
have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事別無選擇
詞形轉換
choice n.選擇 choose v.選擇
【新題速遞】-Mom, which is the better ___A___ for me, a senior high school or a vocational（職業的）high school？
-Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.
A. choice B. result C. experience D. news
8.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那樣我才有機會實現我的夢想。（P54）
要點7 only引導的倒裝句的用法
用法分析（1）本句是一個部分倒裝結構。正常語序為：I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.。only意為“只有/直到……才……”。
（2）當only位于句首，其后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子要用部分倒裝結構，即“only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句十助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞十主語+其他”。
Only when you leave school will you realize the importance of study.
狀語從句
只有當你畢業了，你才會意識到學習的重要性。
注意 only修飾主語時，不用倒裝。
Only Jack was absent from school yesterday.昨天只有杰克沒來上學。
要點拓展 句子以seldom，never，hardly，not until等表示否定意義的詞語開頭時，常使用部分倒裝結構。
Seldom does Kate miss the last train home.凱特很少錯過回家的末班車。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老師進來，學生們才停止說話。
【新題速遞】Only yesterday ___C___ find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
針對訓練
Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.It will be a good choice（choose）to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
2.With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, successfully（success）landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
3.He succeeded in passing（pass）the exam.
4.If I have enough money, I will buy（buy）the ticket to the concert.
5.I’m strongly against smoking（smoke）because it may cause cancer.
Ⅱ.單項填空
6.Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can ___D___ schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
7.-Oh, my God！We have missed the last bus. What shall we do？
-I’m afraid we have no ___B___ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason
8.Only when the work is done ___C___ be able to go back home.
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
9.One of the opinions ___B___ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.
A. over B. against C. to D. for
10.You should take off your shoes before you ___D___ the new flat.
A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
11.你認為太多的愛好會妨礙學業嗎？
Do you think too many hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork？
12.在你的支持下，我完成了這項工作。
With your support, I have finished the work.
13.海倫鼓勵我盡可能多地說英語。
Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible.
14.父母不應該對青少年要求太嚴格。
Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
15.我不反對現在看電視。
I have nothing against watching TV now.
單元語法講練
語法精講
含情態動詞的被動語態
含情態動詞的被動語態用來說明某個被動性動作所反映出的感情和態度。初中階段常見的與被動語態一起用的情態動詞有can，could，may，might，must，should等。
含情態動詞的被動語態的構成為：情態動詞+ be+及物動詞的過去分詞。
句式 構成
肯定句形式 主語+情態動詞+be+過去分詞（+by...）…
否定句形式 主語十情態動詞+not + be+過去分詞（+by...）...
一般疑問句形式 情態動詞+主語+be+過去分詞（+by...）...？
特殊疑問句形式 特殊疑問詞+情態動詞（十主語）+be+過去分詞（+by...）...？
【教材原句】Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.你的臥室必須每天清掃。
【教材原句】Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.青少年不應該被允許做兼職工作。
【教材原句】Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？我應該被允許自己做決定嗎？
When should the flowers be watered？應該什么時候澆花？
注意 含情態動詞的主動句與被動句的轉換；
（1）把主動語態中的賓語變為被動語態中的主語；
（2）主動語態中的謂語動詞變為“情態動詞+be+過去分詞”；
（3）主動語態中的主語變為介詞by的賓語，放在句尾（如果不強調動作的執行者，by短語常可省略）。
You can take this umbrella home.你可以把這把傘帶回家。
→This umbrella can be taken home（by you）。
語法專練
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.-Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？
-No problem！I think he ___A___ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn’t be told C. should tell
2.Children under 12 years old ___C___ ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed
3.-Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.
-I’m not a child any more. I ___C___ what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C. shouldn’t always be told D. shouldn’t always tell
4.If you are over 18 years old, you ___C___ to drive a car in our country.
A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed
5.The boy thinks he shouldn’t ___D___ what to do because he is 18 now.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told
6.Sixteen-year-olds should not ___B___ to drive.
A. allowing B. be allowed C. allow
7.Children should ___B___ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
8.-What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”？
-Paper shouldn’t ___C___ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
9.Hurry up！The exam must ___B___ in 100 minutes.
A. finish B. be finished C. is finished
10.Teenagers should ___D___ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空
11.Teenagers should be allowed（allow）to make their own choices.
12.Many trees should be planted（plant）on the mountains by us.
13.Students should not be allowed（not allow）to have part-time jobs.
14.Should the book be returned（return）to the library tomorrow？
15.The giant pandas may be sent（send）to France today.
單元話題寫作
規章制度
寫作分析
本單元的話題是談論“Rules（規章制度）”。我們在日常生活中經常接觸到的rules有家規、校規等，它們都屬于Rules的話題范疇。此類話題的話題作文通常以說明文或記敘文的形式出現，題目要求通常會以文字或表格的形式給出一定的提示信息，同學們根據所給的信息來展開寫作。寫此類文章可以用“總分總”法來談論制度。首先總體介紹學校/家庭的規章制度，然后分別介紹各項制度，最后對制度進行評價，起到畫龍點睛的作用。層次分明看連詞（通常用first, second, third...），語言簡潔看句式（通常用祈使句）。
如何寫好這類文章，主要需要掌握以下詞匯和句型句式：
※常用詞匯
wear uniforms穿制服
turn off關閉
be supposed to應該
※常用句型句式
I think students should be...我認為學生們應該……
It’s polite to...……是有禮貌的。
It’s our duty to………是我們的義務。
We aren’t allowed to...我們不被允許……
I agree/disagree with...because...我同意/不同意……因為……
※常用開頭結尾句
There are many rules in our school/my home.我們學校/我家有許多規定。
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.無論是誰違反規定都要受罰。
Everyone must obey the rules.每個人都必須遵守規章制度。
Let me tell you some rules that I have at my house.讓我來告訴你一些我家的家規吧。
The rules are a little strict and sometimes I can’t stand them.這些規定有點嚴格，有時我忍受不了。
It’s our duty to follow all the rules above.遵守上面的所有規定是我們的義務。
經典試題
規則不是樊籬，是行動的指南；規則不是束縛，是成功的保障。沒有規矩不成方圓。請你根據表格內容，談談你的家規吧！90詞左右。參考詞匯：immediately立即。
家規太多 上學期間：1.不允許和朋友出去太晚 2.不允許上學期間看電影 3.放學后立即回家做作業，不允許看電視、玩電腦 4.不允許自己選擇衣服
感受 1.父母給予了太多的壓力 2.理解父母想讓我有機會進入好大學
總述 1.應該允許自己做決定 2.努力學習，有機會實現自己的夢想
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思路點撥 家規 so many rules; go out...too late; go to the movies; go home...TV...; computer...; choose clothes...
感受 too much pressure；understand them; enter a university
總述 make one’s own decisions; achieve one’s dream
佳作賞析
I have so many① rules at home. On school nights, I have to stay at home. I am not allowed② to go out with friends too late. I am not allowed to go to the movies with friends. I have to go home immediately③ after school and do my homework. And I am not allowed to watch TV and play computer games. But I am not allowed to choose my own clothes.
My parents give me too much pressure.
But I try my best to understand④ them. They want me to have a chance to enter a good university.
I think I should be allowed⑥ to make my own decisions. I will study hard and have the chance to achieve my dream⑦.
①so many點出了作者抱怨的心情。
②am not allowed點，出了家規。
③immediately說出了家規的嚴厲程度。
④too much說出了自己心理壓力大。
⑤體會到父母的良苦用心。
⑥說出了作者的心聲。
⑦achieve my dream說出了家規的目的是為了實現這個目標，感情真摯，起到畫龍點睛的作用。Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A教材要點精析
1.No way！不行！（P49）
要點1 No way！的用法
用法分析 No way！意為“不，不行！”，是英語口語中一個直接拒絕對方的表達用語，強調不贊同別人的觀點，或斷然拒絕做某事或不允許別人做某事。
我可以明天交作業嗎？-Can I hand in my homework tomorrow？
不行！-No way！
要點拓展 no way還表示“沒有辦法；沒有出路”。
They could think of no way to turn the situation round.他們想不出什么辦法來扭轉局勢。
【新題速遞】-You must hand in your report tomorrow.
-What？ ______ We can’t finish it that quickly.
A. No way B. No problem C. That’s right D. That’s for sure
2.I don’t think sixteen -year-olds should be allowed to drive.我認為16歲的青少年不應該被允許開車。（P49）
句子結構 分析本句是省略that的賓語從句，I think引導的賓語從句有否定前移的情況，否定句在主句，從句中含情態動詞的被動語態。
要點2 “數詞-year-olds”的用法
用法分析 sixteen-year-olds意為“16歲的青少年”。“數詞-year-olds”表示“……歲的人”，復數概念，做主語時謂語用復數形式。
年滿18歲的人應該懂得什么事情能做，什么事情不能做。Eighteen-year-olds should know what they can do and what they can’t do.
要點拓展 “數詞-year-old”是復合形容詞做定語，表示“……歲的”，用于修飾名詞。
Mr. Green has a 16-year-old daughter.格林先生有一個16歲的女兒。
注意 “數詞+years + told”用于描述人的年齡。
My son is sixteen years old.我兒子16歲了。
【新題速遞】No way! I don’t think ______ should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.
A. fifteen years old B. fifteen-year-olds C. fifteen -years-old
3.I’m worried about your safety.我擔心你們的安全。（P49）
要點3 safety的用法
用法分析 safety為不可數名詞，意為“安全；安全性”。
記住，安全必須放在首位。Remember that safety must come first.
詞形轉換
safe adj.安全的
safety n.安全 for safety為了安全起見 in safety處于安全狀態
safely adv.安全地
dangerous adj.危險的
danger n.危險 in danger處于危險狀態 out of danger脫離危險
dangerously adv.危險地
【新題速遞】For your own ______, please don’t smoke on the plane.
A. feelings B. safety C. health
4.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不應該被允許吸煙。（P49）
要點4 smoke的用法
用法分析 本句中的smoke為不及物動詞，意為“吸煙”。
醫院里不允許吸煙。It is not allowed to smoke in hospitals.
要點拓展
smoke 不及物動詞 意為“冒煙”
可數名詞 意為“吸煙”
不可數名詞 意為“煙”
The oil lamp smokes badly.那盞油燈冒煙冒得厲害。
Are you going out for a smoke？你要出去抽煙嗎？
Where there is fire, there is smoke.無火不冒煙。
注意 “No smoking”是常見的標識，意為“禁止吸”。
【新題速遞】Which sign of the following means “No smoking”？
A. B. C. D.
5.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16歲的青少年應該被允許扎耳洞。（P49）
要點5 get sth. done的用法
用法分析 get their ears pierced意為“打耳洞”，是“get sth.+done（過去分詞）”結構，表示“使某事被……；讓別人做某事”，相當于have sth. done。
我得把盤子洗了，然后就來。I’ll just get the dishes washed and then I’ll come.
我要去理發。I am going to get/have my hair cut.
我的手表壞了。我打算讓人修一下。My watch is broken. I’m going to have it repaired.
要點拓展 get的其他常用結構：
get sb.to do sth.=have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
get sb./sth. doing sth.讓某人/某物做某事
I can’t get him to change his idea.我不能使他改變想法。
【新題速遞】My bike is broken. I will have it ______ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair
6.I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.要去看畢加索的著名繪畫作品，我真的很興奮。（P50）
要點6 be excited about的用法（高頻考點）
用法分析 be excited about意為“對……感到興奮”。about為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞形式。
我們對去看電影都很興奮。We are excited about going to a movie.
要點辨析 excited，exciting，excitement
excited 形容詞 興奮的，主語一般是人。
exciting 形容詞 令人興奮的，其主語多為物，做表語或定語。
excitement 名詞 激動；興奮。固定短語：to one’s excitement使某人興奮的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.學生們對考試成績感到非常興奮。
There is some exciting news in today’s newspaper.今天的報紙上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人興奮。
To my excitement, I got the first prize.讓我興奮的是，我得了一等獎。
聯想助記 （1）人做主語的形容詞有：interested，surprised，relaxed，amazed，bored，moved，disappointed，excited等。
（2）主語為事物或做定語的形容詞有：interesting，surprising，relaxing，amazing，boring，moving，disappointing，exciting等。
【新題速遞】We are very ______ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
7.When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.當我是個小嬰兒整夜哭鬧的時候，媽媽會給我唱歌，陪伴在我的身邊。（P51）
句子結構分析 在本句中crying all night是現在分詞短語做后置定語，修飾baby。cry和baby的關系是主動的，所以用現在分詞。在英語中，某些定語放在被修飾詞之后，叫作“后置定語”。現在分詞短語做定語時一般后置。
The girl wearing a red skirt is my sister.這個穿紅裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
要點拓展現在分詞做定語，常放在被修飾詞之前，表示主動或進行的含義，或是習慣性、經常性的動作或狀態，與所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關系。
the rising sun正在升起的太陽（表示正在進行）
an embarrassing situation令人難堪的處境（表示狀態）
要點7 tiny的用法
用法分析 tiny adj.微小的；極小的。比較級為tinier，最高級為tiniest，做定語或表語。
那個嬰兒把小手放在我的手中。The baby put his tiny hand in mine.
要點辨析 tiny，small，little
tiny “微小的，極小的”，比small，little的語氣要強，強調特別小。
small “小的，少的，小號的”，指度量、價值、身體形狀的不足或矮小，反義詞是large。
little 帶有小巧可愛的意思，具有感彩，在句中做定語，反義詞是big或great。
That tiny bady is sleeping quietly.那個小嬰兒正在安靜地睡覺。
These apples are too small.這些蘋果太小了。
Look at that poor little child.瞧那個可憐的小孩。
8.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.兩歲時，當我奔跑在田野上，她確保我的安全，讓我遠離危險。（P51）
要點8 field的用法
用法分析 field做名詞，意為“曠野，田地，領域”，為可數名詞。
常用結構：in a/the field（s）在田野里；in the field of在……領域。
農民們正在田里勞動。The farmers are working in the fields.
他是顯微外科領域的創始人。He was a pioneer in the field of microsurgery.
要點9 keep...from..的用法
用法分析 keep...from..表示“使……免受……的影響或傷害”。
We had better keep ourselves from danger.我們最好讓我們自己遠離危險。
要點拓展 （1）keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。
Be careful！ Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor.當心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
（2）keep/stay away from 遠離……； keep sb. away from使某人遠離……。
We should keep the children away from the war.我們應該讓孩子們遠離戰爭。
（3）keep sb. doing sth.使某人處于某種狀態。
Don’t keep him waiting for too long.別讓他等得太久。
（4）keep doing不斷做某事。
The boy kept playing basketball all the afternoon.整個下午那個男孩一直在打籃球。
【新題速遞】選出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項
We must keep off the forest fire if there is one. It’s dangerous to stay near it.
A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from
9.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔頂嘴，后悔沒有聽從媽媽的忠告。（P51）
要點10 regret的用法
用法分析 句中regret是動詞，意為“懊悔，遺憾，悔恨”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式、不定式或從句。regret的過去式、過去分詞為regretted，現在分詞為regretting。
很遺憾告訴你我不和你一起去了。I regret to tell you that I won’t go with you.
要點辨析 regret doing sth.，regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 意為“后悔做過某事”，指對做過的事情表示遺憾、后悔。
regret to do sth. 意為“遺憾地去做某事”，指對要做的事情表示遺憾，強調事情未做。
I regretted missing a good chance.我后悔錯過了一次良機。
I regret to trouble you again.我很遺憾要再次麻煩你。
注意 與regret用法相似的結構
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（事情未做）
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）
remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（已做）
【新題速遞】根據漢語提示完成句子
The driver （后悔）his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
要點11 talk back的用法
用法分析 talk back表示“回嘴；頂嘴”。talk back to sb.與某人頂嘴。
Don’t talk back to your parents.不要與你父母頂嘴。
固定搭配talk about 談論；talk to對……說話、跟……談話；talk with與……交談。
【新題速遞】翻譯句子
不要和你的老師頂嘴。
Don’t talk back to your teacher.
10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母應該給青少年自己做決定的機會。（P52）
要點12 chance的用法
用法分析 chance為可數名詞，意為“機會；機遇”，其后可接to do sth.或of doing sth.，表示“做某事的機會”。若表示“做某事對某人來說是一次機會”，其后可接for sb.to do sth.。
這是一個學習英語的好機會。It is a good chance to study/of studying English.
這是一個你們見面的好機會。It’s a good chance for you to meet.
要點拓展 chance意為“可能性”時，既可做可數名詞，也可做不可數名詞，通常后接“of+動詞-ing形式”，或由that引導的同位語從句，表示“做某事的可能性”。
There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改變主意。
固定搭配 chance的常用搭配
chance 1 no chance不可能
2 by chance偶然，意外地
3 give sb. a chance給某人一次機會
4 have a chance to do sth.有機會數某事
5 take a/one’s chance冒一冒險，碰碰運氣
6 miss a chance錯過一次機會
【新題速遞】根據漢語提示完成句子
1.Teenagers should have more chances（機會）to make their own decisions.
單項填空
2.The New Silk Road will offer a good ______ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
要點13 make one’s own decision的用法
用法分析 make one’s own decision意為“自己做決定”，相當于make decision（s）on one’s own。
make a decision to do sth.意為“決定做某事”，
相當于decide to do sth.或make up one’s mind to do sth.。
我只想自己做決定。I just want to make my own decision.
爸爸已經做了一個決定，他會給我買一部相機。My father has made a decision that he will buy a camera for me.
【新題速遞】根據漢語提示完成句子
Have you made a （決定）to go on a vacation？
11.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.他們的父母認為應該從小教育他們照顧自己。（P52）
要點14 educate的用法
用法分析 educate做動詞，意為“教育，培養”。常用結構：educate sb.to do sth.教育某人做某事。
你在哪兒受的教育？Where were you educated？
要點拓展 education.教育，培養；educational adj.教育的，有教育意義的，做表語或定語。
注意 education為不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。但當有形容詞修飾時，其前可用不定冠詞，如：a good education良好的教育。
【新題速遞】根據漢語提示完成句子
Children should be （教育）to respect and help other people.
12.This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.這樣，當他們開始工作的時候，他們能經營好他們自己的生活。（P52）
要點15 manage的用法
用法分析 manage做動詞，意為“完成（困難的事）；應付（困難的局面）”。
我終于找到了一直在找的書。I finally managed to find the book I was looking for.
要點辨析 manage to do sth.，try to do sth.
manage to do sth. “設法做成某事”，強調通過努力達到了目的，結果是成功的。
try to do sth. “盡力做某事”，強調過程，結果不一定是成功的。
He managed to escape to South America.他設法逃到了南美。
At last I managed to persuade her to stay.我終于說服了她留下。
I tried to persuade her to stay, but she wouldn’t listen.我設法要她留下，但她不聽。
要點拓展 manage做動詞，還可意為“經營，管理”；manager做名詞，意為“經理；老板；經營者”；management做名詞，意為“經營；管理”。
It’s not easy to manage a large company.管理一家大公司并不容易。
【新題速遞】In the summer camp, the boy learned to ______ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control
隨堂練習
Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.For your own （safe）, please do not walk about on the plane.
2.Although many great people ever failed, they never gave up and managed （succeed）.
3.Nowadays China is making an effort to offer children better （educate）.
4.Congratulations！ You’ve got a chance （take）part in the talk show.
5.Whatever happens, I will always stay by （you）side.
Ⅱ.單項填空
6.Mr. Wu keeps ______ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order
7.We are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited；exciting B. exciting；excited C. excited；excite
8.-Why do you collect so many old bikes？
-I’ll have them ______ and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.
A. use up B. give up C. fixed up D. set up
9.-My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary？
-______. Do it yourself.
A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great
10.-Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child？
-Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ______ that silly thing to my mom.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
11.在中國16歲的人不被允許開車。
are not allowed to drive in China.
12.天在下大雨，但是農民們仍然在田地里勞動。
It is raining hard, but the farmers are still working .
13.你不應該那樣和你的老板頂嘴。
You shouldn’t your boss like that.
14.她已經足夠大了，可以自主做出決定。
She is old enough to .
15.看那個標志。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。
Look at the sign. It says, “ .”
Section B教材要點精析
1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.但有時候，這些業余愛好會妨礙他們的學業，父母可能會擔心他們學業的成功。（P54）
要點1 get in the way of的用法
用法分析 get in the way of意為“擋……的路；妨礙”，其后常接名詞性短語。
一定不能讓你的社交活動妨礙你的學業。Be sure not to let your social activities get in the way of your studies.
一塊石頭擋住了女孩的路。A stone got in the way of the girl.
固定搭配 way構成的短語：
in this/that way用這/那種方式；這樣/那樣
by the way順便說一下
in no way決不；一點也不
make one’s own way to自己前往；到……去
out of the way不擋道
lead the way帶路
lose one’s way迷路
on the/one’s way to（某人）去……的路上
in a way在某種程度上
【新題速遞】根據漢語意思完成句子
過度使用智能手機會妨礙學生的學業。
Using smart phones too much will students’ schoolwork.
2.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.我和妻子支持他的每一次比賽。（P54）
要點2 support的用法
用法分析 support做及物動詞，意為“支持，支撐，鼓勵”。常用結構：support sb.in doing sth.支持某人做某事。
我們應該互相 鼓勵。We should support each other.
他們支持你參加比賽嗎？Did they support you in taking part in the competition？
要點拓展 （1）support做動詞時，還可意為“供養，贍養；支持”。
He had to work hard because he had a large family to support.他不得不努力工作，因為他有一
大家子要養活。
（2）support做不可數名詞，意為“支持”。
We’re very thankful for your support.我們非常感謝你的支持。
固定搭配with/without one’s support在（沒有）某人的支持下；
give support to sb.給予某人幫助。
【新題速遞】At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, “______ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”
A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without
3.We have nothing against running！我們不反對跑步！（P54）
要點3 have nothing against的用法
用法分析 have nothing against表示“不反對”。
against做介詞，意為“逆；反對；對抗”，后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式。
我不反對現在玩游戲。I have nothing against playing games now.
要點拓展 against做介詞，還可意為“倚；撞；碰”。
Put the piano there, against the wall.把鋼琴放在那兒，緊靠著墻。
固定搭配 play against與……比賽/對抗賽，后接表示人或團體的名詞。
（be）against sth./doing sth.反對某事/做某事，
對應短語（be）for sth./doing sth.（贊成某事/做某事）。
【新題速遞】根據漢語提示完成句子
This is not the first time for the two teams to play （對抗）each other.
4.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我父母總是教我在學校努力學習和上大學是多么重要。（P54）
要點4 enter的用法
用法分析 enter在此處為及物動詞，意為“進來；進去”，既可表示考上學校或大學，也可表示進入某處。
她進房間時他們就停止談話了。They stopped talking when she entered the room.
注意 enter當于come/go into，enter本身就含有“into”之意，故enter into the classroom是錯誤的表達，正確的表達為enter the classroom或 go into the classroom，也就是說enter意為“進來，進去”時，其后不可以再接介詞into。
詞形轉換
enter v進入，進來 entrance n.入口 反義詞exit n.出口
【新題速遞】It’s impolite to ______ your teachers’ office without knocking at the door.
A. describe B. check C. choose D. enter
5.It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.這是我唯一想做的事情。（P54）
句子結構分析 本句是含有定語從句的復合句。I’ve ever wanted to do是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞the only thing。
Reading is the only thing I often do in my free time.閱讀是我空閑時間唯一經常做的事情。
注意 先行詞被the only修飾時，只能用that 引導定語從句，而不能用which。
This was the only present that I received last year.這是我去年收到的唯一一件禮物。
6.They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.他們總是談論如果我不成功會發生什么。（P54）
句子結構分析 本句賓語從句部分是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句將來時，從句用一般現在時。
要點5 succeed的用法
用法分析 succeed做動詞，意為“實現目標；成功”。
常用結構：succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。
He succeeded in solving the problem.他成功地解決了這個問題。
要點拓展 success n.成功（十后綴ful）→successful adj.成功的（十后綴ly）→successfully adv.成功地（用于修飾動詞）。success n.成功（去ss）+ed→succeed v.成功。
She is a very successful mother.她是一位非常成功的母親。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了這項工作。
【新題速遞】Frederick ______ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ______.
A. successful；success B. successful；successfully
C. successfully；success D. successfully；successful
7.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我覺得應該允許我自己做選擇。（P54）
要點6 choice的用法
用法分析 choice為名詞，意為“選擇；挑選”，可用作可數或不可數名詞。
此時此刻，你必須做出最終的選擇。At the moment, you must make a final choice.
固定搭配
choice make a choice做出選擇
have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事別無選擇
詞形轉換
choice n.選擇 choose v.選擇
【新題速遞】-Mom, which is the better ______ for me, a senior high school or a vocational（職業的）high school？
-Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.
A. choice B. result C. experience D. news
8.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那樣我才有機會實現我的夢想。（P54）
要點7 only引導的倒裝句的用法
用法分析（1）本句是一個部分倒裝結構。正常語序為：I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.。only意為“只有/直到……才……”。
（2）當only位于句首，其后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子要用部分倒裝結構，即“only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句十助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞十主語+其他”。
Only when you leave school will you realize the importance of study.
狀語從句
只有當你畢業了，你才會意識到學習的重要性。
注意 only修飾主語時，不用倒裝。
Only Jack was absent from school yesterday.昨天只有杰克沒來上學。
要點拓展 句子以seldom，never，hardly，not until等表示否定意義的詞語開頭時，常使用部分倒裝結構。
Seldom does Kate miss the last train home.凱特很少錯過回家的末班車。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老師進來，學生們才停止說話。
【新題速遞】Only yesterday ______ find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
隨堂訓練
Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.It will be a good （choose）to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
2.With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, （success）landed
the plane, saving over 100 people.
3.He succeeded in （pass）the exam.
4.If I have enough money, I （buy）the ticket to the concert.
5.I’m strongly against （smoke）because it may cause cancer.
Ⅱ.單項填空
6.Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can ______ schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
7.-Oh, my God！We have missed the last bus. What shall we do？
-I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason
8.Only when the work is done ______ be able to go back home.
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
9.One of the opinions ______ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.
A. over B. against C. to D. for
10.You should take off your shoes before you ______ the new flat.
A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter
Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子
11.你認為太多的愛好會妨礙學業嗎？
Do you think too many hobbies can in the of schoolwork？
12.在你的支持下，我完成了這項工作。
, I have finished the work.
13.海倫鼓勵我盡可能多地說英語。
Helen encouraged me to speak English possible.
14.父母不應該對青少年要求太嚴格。
Parents should not be teenagers.
15.我不反對現在看電視。
I watching TV now.
單元語法講練
語法精講
含情態動詞的被動語態
含情態動詞的被動語態用來說明某個被動性動作所反映出的感情和態度。初中階段常見的與被動語態一起用的情態動詞有can，could，may，might，must，should等。
含情態動詞的被動語態的構成為：情態動詞+ be+及物動詞的過去分詞。
句式 構成
肯定句形式 主語+情態動詞+be+過去分詞（+by...）…
否定句形式 主語十情態動詞+not + be+過去分詞（+by...）...
一般疑問句形式 情態動詞+主語+be+過去分詞（+by...）...？
特殊疑問句形式 特殊疑問詞+情態動詞（十主語）+be+過去分詞（+by...）...？
【教材原句】Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.你的臥室必須每天清掃。
【教材原句】Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.青少年不應該被允許做兼職工作。
【教材原句】Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？我應該被允許自己做決定嗎？
When should the flowers be watered？應該什么時候澆花？
注意 含情態動詞的主動句與被動句的轉換；
（1）把主動語態中的賓語變為被動語態中的主語；
（2）主動語態中的謂語動詞變為“情態動詞+be+過去分詞”；
（3）主動語態中的主語變為介詞by的賓語，放在句尾（如果不強調動作的執行者，by短語常可省略）。
You can take this umbrella home.你可以把這把傘帶回家。
→This umbrella can be taken home（by you）。
語法專練
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.-Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？
-No problem！I think he ______ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn’t be told C. should tell
2.Children under 12 years old ______ ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed
3.-Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.
-I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C. shouldn’t always be told D. shouldn’t always tell
4.If you are over 18 years old, you ______ to drive a car in our country.
A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed
5.The boy thinks he shouldn’t ______ what to do because he is 18 now.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told
6.Sixteen-year-olds should not ______ to drive.
A. allowing B. be allowed C. allow
7.Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
8.-What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”？
-Paper shouldn’t ______ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
9.Hurry up！The exam must ______ in 100 minutes.
A. finish B. be finished C. is finished
10.Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空
11.Teenagers should （allow）to make their own choices.
12.Many trees should （plant）on the mountains by us.
13.Students should （not allow）to have part-time jobs.
14.Should the book （return）to the library tomorrow？
15.The giant pandas may （send）to France today.
單元話題寫作
規章制度
寫作分析
本單元的話題是談論“Rules（規章制度）”。我們在日常生活中經常接觸到的rules有家規、校規等，它們都屬于Rules的話題范疇。此類話題的話題作文通常以說明文或記敘文的形式出現，題目要求通常會以文字或表格的形式給出一定的提示信息，同學們根據所給的信息來展開寫作。寫此類文章可以用“總分總”法來談論制度。首先總體介紹學校/家庭的規章制度，然后分別介紹各項制度，最后對制度進行評價，起到畫龍點睛的作用。層次分明看連詞（通常用first, second, third...），語言簡潔看句式（通常用祈使句）。
如何寫好這類文章，主要需要掌握以下詞匯和句型句式：
※常用詞匯
wear uniforms穿制服
turn off關閉
be supposed to應該
※常用句型句式
I think students should be...我認為學生們應該……
It’s polite to...……是有禮貌的。
It’s our duty to………是我們的義務。
We aren’t allowed to...我們不被允許……
I agree/disagree with...because...我同意/不同意……因為……
※常用開頭結尾句
There are many rules in our school/my home.我們學校/我家有許多規定。
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.無論是誰違反規定都要受罰。
Everyone must obey the rules.每個人都必須遵守規章制度。
Let me tell you some rules that I have at my house.讓我來告訴你一些我家的家規吧。
The rules are a little strict and sometimes I can’t stand them.這些規定有點嚴格，有時我忍受不了。
It’s our duty to follow all the rules above.遵守上面的所有規定是我們的義務。
經典試題
規則不是籬笆，是行動的指南；規則不是束縛，是成功的保障。沒有規矩不成方圓。請你根據表格內容，談談你的家規吧！90詞左右。參考詞匯：immediately立即。
家規太多 上學期間：1.不允許和朋友出去太晚 2.不允許上學期間看電影 3.放學后立即回家做作業，不允許看電視、玩電腦 4.不允許自己選擇衣服
感受 1.父母給予了太多的壓力 2.理解父母想讓我有機會進入好大學
總述 1.應該允許自己做決定 2.努力學習，有機會實現自己的夢想
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思路點撥 家規 so many rules; go out...too late; go to the movies; go home...TV...; computer...; choose clothes...
感受 too much pressure；understand them; enter a university
總述 make one’s own decisions; achieve one’s dream
佳作賞析
I have so many① rules at home. On school nights, I have to stay at home. I am not allowed② to go out with friends too late. I am not allowed to go to the movies with friends. I have to go home immediately③ after school and do my homework. And I am not allowed to watch TV and play computer games. But I am not allowed to choose my own clothes.
My parents give me too much pressure.
But I try my best to understand④ them. They want me to have a chance to enter a good university.
I think I should be allowed⑥ to make my own decisions. I will study hard and have the chance to achieve my dream⑦.
①so many點出了作者抱怨的心情。
②am not allowed點，出了家規。
③immediately說出了家規的嚴厲程度。
④too much說出了自己心理壓力大。
⑤體會到父母的良苦用心。
⑥說出了作者的心聲。
⑦achieve my dream說出了家規的目的是為了實現這個目標，感情真摯，起到畫龍點睛的作用。

展開更多......

收起↑