資源簡介 2024人教版八年級英語上冊期中核心知識匯總Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 1.We took a few photos there.我們在那里拍了很多照片。【用法詳解】重點(diǎn):quite a few意為“相當(dāng)多;不少”,相當(dāng)于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Eg.Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting held in our school.很多學(xué)生參加了在我們學(xué)校舉辦的運(yùn)動會。【拓展】quite a little也表示“相當(dāng)多;不少”,但它相當(dāng)于much,修飾不可數(shù)名詞Eg.We have quite a little bread for breakfast.我們有相當(dāng)多的面包作早餐。肯定意義(“有一點(diǎn)”) 否定意義(“幾乎沒有”)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a few few修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a little little【口訣】“有a表示有一點(diǎn),沒a表示幾乎沒有”2.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書、休息。【用法詳解】most 在該短語中作代詞,意為“最多,大多數(shù)”,most of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞,表示“……中的大多數(shù)”。Eg.Most of the students in our class like English. 我們班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語。【注意】most of…做主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。3. Everything tasted really good! 所有的食物嘗起來都很好吃!【用法詳解】taste為感官動詞,在此處作系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,不用于進(jìn)行時。(感官動詞+adj)【拓展】“五個感官動詞”:4.How did you like it 你覺得它怎么樣?【用法詳解】How do you like ... 意為“你覺得……怎么樣?”,用于詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法。How do you like ... = What do you think of ... Eg.—How do you like this new movies = What do you think of this new movies 你覺得這部新電影怎么樣?—It’s wonderful!非常棒!5. Still no one seemed to be bored. 不過似乎沒有人感到厭煩。【用法詳解】seem(to be)+ n/adj 似乎……;好像……,用于說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)【翻譯句子】 The movie seems very interesting .這部電影好像很有趣。【拓展延伸】seem的其他用法:(1)seem like + n “似乎……”(2)seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”(3)It seems/seemed that +句子 “看來好像/似乎……”【易混辨析】bored與boringbored 厭倦的;煩悶的 作表語,用來描述人的感受boring 令人厭倦的 作表語或定語,用來描述事物在英語中,形容詞以-ed結(jié)尾通常用來修飾 人 (人/物),形容詞以-ing結(jié)尾通常用來修飾 物 (人/物)如:interesting(有趣的,修飾物) interested(感興趣的,修飾人)relaxing(令人放松的,修飾物) relaxed(放松的,修飾人)6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和我的家人抵達(dá)馬來西亞的檳城。【用法詳解】 arrive為不及物動詞,后接名詞時要加介詞,arrive后接地點(diǎn)副詞(here,there,home)時不用介詞。e.g. They arrived home from Beijing yesterday.e.g. When I arrived at the station, it was seven o’clock.e.g. I’ll phone you when I arrive in New York.【拓展延伸】“三個到達(dá)”:arrive at/in + 地點(diǎn) = get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn) My uncle arrived at my home yesterday.=My uncle got to my home yesterday.=My uncle reached my home yesterday.7.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 這里天氣晴朗并且炎熱,因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。【用法詳解】重點(diǎn): decide (not)to do sth 決定(不)做某事,decide的名詞形式為 decision .8. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動。【易混辨析】try to do sth 與 try doing sthtry to do sth 盡力做某事 指努力去做try doing sth 嘗試做某事 含有看看某種方法是否能成功的意思,不一定付出努力e.g. They are trying to solve this problem.他們正在努力解決這個問題。e.g. Tom is trying solving this problem in this way. 湯姆正在嘗試用這種方法解決這個問題。9.I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺自己像一只鳥。【用法詳解】feel like 意為“給……的感覺;感覺像”,此處的like為介詞,后常接名詞或從句。重點(diǎn):feel like 還有“想要”的意思,構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu): feel like doing sth 想要做某事【拓展延伸】 “三個想要”:want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth10.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜歡在這個鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。【用法詳解】enjoy作及物動詞,意為“喜歡;享受……的樂趣”,后常接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。重點(diǎn): enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself 玩得高興;過得愉快 = have a good time / have fun .11. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因?yàn)槿颂啵覀兊攘艘粋€多小時的火車。【用法詳解】【易混辨析】too many, too much與much tootoo many “太多”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) I have too many books on the bookshelf.too much “太多”,后跟不可數(shù)名詞 There is too much ice on the road.much too “太……”,后跟形容詞或副詞 It’s much too cold outside.12. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫覀兛床坏较旅娴娜魏物L(fēng)景。【易混辨析】重點(diǎn):because與because ofbecause “因?yàn)椤边B詞,because+句子,because不能與so同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中because of “因?yàn)椋挥捎凇保樵~短語,because+名詞/代詞/短語Eg.The boy is unhappy because he has no friends.這個男孩不開心,因?yàn)樗麤]有朋友。I like the boy because of his kind nature.我喜歡這個男孩,因?yàn)樗煨陨屏肌?br/>13. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我的爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢,因此我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。【用法詳解】enough意為“足夠的”,既可作形容詞也可作副詞重點(diǎn):14.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異真大呀!【用法詳解】difference可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞,形容詞形式為 different .make a difference表示“產(chǎn)生影響;起作用”【拓展延伸】Unit 2 How often do you exercise 1.help with housework 幫忙做家務(wù)【用法詳解】help sb with sth 表示在某方面幫助某人(幫助某人做某事),with后常跟名詞或代詞作賓語。【拓展延伸】重點(diǎn): help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事【翻譯句子】 She often helps her parents with housework . 她經(jīng)常幫她父母做家務(wù)。2.sometimes adv.有時【易混辨析】sometimes, some times,sometime與some timesometimes 頻度副詞 有時 表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性,多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,它可位于句首、句中或句末,對它提問用how often。some times 名詞短語 幾次;幾倍 其中time是可數(shù)名詞,對它提問用how many times。sometime 副詞 某個時候 表示某個不確切或不具體的時間,常用于過去時或?qū)頃r,對它提問用when。some time 名詞短語 一段時間 表示“一段時間”,句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞。對它提問用how long。Eg.I like rice, but sometimes I think noodles are very delicious, too.我喜歡米飯,但有時覺得面條也挺好吃。I have read the book some times. It’s educational.我已經(jīng)把這本書讀了幾遍了,它很有教育意義。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 下周的某個時間我要去上海。I’ll stay here for some time. 我將在這兒待一段時間。【巧學(xué)助記】sometimes,some times,sometime與some time 分開一段時間(some time),相聚某個時候(sometime)。相連s是有時(sometimes),分開s是倍、次(some times)。3. hardly ever 幾乎從不【用法詳解】hardly作副詞,本身表示否定含義,不能再與否定詞連用(注:hardly不是hard的副詞形式)【易混辨析】hardly與hard單詞 詞性 用法hardly 副詞 意為“幾乎不”,表示否定含義,構(gòu)成短語“hardly ever”hard 副詞 意為“努力地”,構(gòu)成短語: work hard 努力工作形容詞 意為“困難的;堅(jiān)硬的”,構(gòu)成短語: hard work 困難的工作4.once a week 一周一次【用法詳解】once a week是表示頻率的短語,常用來回答how often的提問。其中once作副詞,意為“一次”。Eg.—How often do you go shopping 你多久去購物一次?—Once a week.一周一次【拓展延伸】英語中次數(shù)的表達(dá)法:一次once,兩次twice,三次或三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”Eg. three times 三次 ten times 十次5. …next week is quite full for me, Jack. ……我下周相當(dāng)忙,杰克。【用法詳解】(1)full作形容詞,可意為“忙的”,相當(dāng)于busy,其反義詞是 free “空閑的”。Eg.Her life is too full to find time for hobbies.她的生活太忙碌了,沒有業(yè)余愛好的時間。(2)full作形容詞,還可意為“滿的;充滿的”,其反義詞是empty“空的”,be full of意為“充滿”。Eg.Life is full of the unexpected.生活充滿了意料以外的事情。(3)full作形容詞,還可意為“吃飽了的”,其反義詞是hungry“饑餓的”。Eg.Thank you for your delicious cake, but I am really full.謝謝你美味的蛋糕,但是我真的吃飽了。【圖解助記】6. Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 噢,我得跟我的朋友打網(wǎng)球。【用法詳解】(1)have to 意為“不得不;必須”,后面必須跟動詞原形,且have to有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。含有have to的句子變否定句或疑問句時要借助助動詞do的適當(dāng)形式。Eg.She has to look after her little brother.她不得不照顧她的弟弟。—Do I have to do the dishes now 我現(xiàn)在必須洗碗嗎?—Yes, you do.是的,你現(xiàn)在必須洗。(2)play tennis打網(wǎng)球(play + 棋類/球類名詞)重點(diǎn)Eg. play basketball 打籃球 play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下國際象棋play + the + 樂器類名詞 重點(diǎn)Eg. play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the guitar 彈吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴7.I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一個月去看一次電影。【用法詳解】maybe作副詞,意為“也許;大概;可能”【易混辨析】maybe與may bemaybe 副詞 “大概;也許;可能”,位于句首作狀語 Maybe she is a doctor. =She may be a doctor. 她可能是一名醫(yī)生。may be may是情態(tài)動詞 “可能是”,may be為“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”,位于句中作謂語8. She says it’s good for my health. 她說那對我的健康有好處。【用法詳解】be good for 意為“對……有好處”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式,其反義短語為be bad for“對……有害”【拓展延伸】其他常見的由“be good +介詞”構(gòu)成的短語:be good at 擅長于…… 后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。相當(dāng)于do well inbe good to 對……友好 后面一般接人,相當(dāng)于be friendly tobe good with 善于應(yīng)付……的 后接sb.或sth.e.g. He is good at telling jokes.他擅長講笑話。e.g. Our head teacher is good to all of us. 我們的校長對我們都很好。e.g. He’s very good with children.他和孩子們相處得好。9.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。【用法詳解】percent作名詞,意為“百分之……”,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,如:one percent百分之一 thirty percent百分之三十【拓展延伸】“基數(shù)詞+percent+of the+名詞”意為“百分之……的……”,作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。10. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 盡管很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目,但是游戲類節(jié)目卻是最受歡迎的。【用法詳解】although作連詞,意為“雖然;盡管;即使”,相當(dāng)于though,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【特別提醒】重點(diǎn):在英語中,表示“雖然……但是……”時,although與but不能同時使用Eg.Although the machine is old, it still runs well.→The machine is old, but it still runs well.盡管這臺機(jī)器舊了,但是依然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。11. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目來放松很好,但是我們認(rèn)為通過鍛煉是最好的放松方式。【用法詳解】(1)through作介詞,表示方式,意為“以;憑借”,還可意為“穿過;通過”,多指穿過門、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。Eg.I knew this news through the Internet.我是從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上知道這個消息的。The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。(2)the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式Eg.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.學(xué)習(xí)英語最好的方法是有一個良好的環(huán)境。【易混辨析】重點(diǎn):across, through,over與crossacross 介詞 從事物表面橫過 I went across the road.我穿過馬路。through 從事物內(nèi)部穿過 The thief got in through the window.小偷是從窗戶進(jìn)來的。over 從事物上方越過 She climbed over the wall.她翻過墻去。cross 動詞 相當(dāng)于go across He crossed the Atlantic twice.他兩次橫渡大西洋。12. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像做體育運(yùn)動這樣的鍛煉是很有趣的,當(dāng)你和朋友、家人一起運(yùn)動的時候,你們可以度過一段時光。【用法詳解】(1)such as與for example(例如)such as 通常用來例舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子,其前一般用逗號隔開for example 一般只例舉同類人或事物中的一個,用逗號與前后隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末Eg.The boy is unhappy because he has no friends.這個男孩不開心,因?yàn)樗麤]有朋友。I like the boy because of his kind nature.我喜歡這個男孩,因?yàn)樗煨陨屏肌?br/>(2)spend的用法:spend可意為“度過”,還可意為“花費(fèi)(時間、金錢)”,此時用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):Eg.I spent a month in Shanghai last summer.去年夏天我在上海待了一個月。I spent 150 yuan on this pair of shoes.我花了150元買這雙鞋子。We should spend more time on our study.我們應(yīng)該花費(fèi)更多的時間在我們的學(xué)習(xí)上。He spent his whole life understanding the universe.他花費(fèi)了一生去了解宇宙。13. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. 簡是一名16歲的美國中學(xué)生。【用法詳解】16-year-old意為“十六歲的”→復(fù)合形容詞(是由兩個或兩個以上的單詞構(gòu)成,詞與詞之間常加連字符“-”),此處,16-year-old是由“基數(shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù))+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,常用在名詞前作定語,而16 years old是名詞短語,常用作表語。Eg.I have a 16-year-old sister.我有一個16歲的姐姐。→My sister is 16 years old.我的姐姐16歲了。Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 薩姆和湯姆都會敲鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。【用法詳解】(1)both作形容詞,置于被修飾的名詞前。Eg.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. 看街道兩邊的樹。(2)both作代詞,可單獨(dú)使用,也可用于both...of...結(jié)構(gòu)。用作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg.—Which one do you want 你想要哪一個 —I’ll take both. 我兩個都要。Both of my parents are Chinese. 我的父母都是中國人。(3)both的位置:實(shí)義動詞之前,be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞之后(實(shí)前be/情/助后)Eg.They can both swim. 他們都能游泳。【易混辨析】both與allboth 都 適用于兩者,構(gòu)成both...and...“...和...都” They both work hard.他們兩個工作都很努力。all 適用于三者或三者以上 All of the students are silent.所有的學(xué)生都沉默了。【注意】both...and...通常用來連接兩個并列的句子成分,若連接兩個并列成分作主語,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg.Both Chinese and Japanese think it important to be on time. 中國人和日本人都認(rèn)為守時很重要。They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. 它們住在樹上,既吃植物也吃動物。【拓展延伸】重點(diǎn):不定代詞both,neither,all,none與either的用法不定代詞 用于幾者中 含義 固定搭配 例句both 兩者 兩者都 both...and... …和…都 Both Tom and Mary are teachers. 湯姆和瑪麗都是老師neither 兩者都不 neither...nor... 既不…也不… Neither you nor I am good at math. 我們倆都不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。all 三者或三者以上 三者或三者以上都 無 All of us are from China. 我們都來自中國。none 三者或三者以上都不 無 I like none of the books. 這些書我都不喜歡。either 兩者中的任何一個 兩者之一 either...or... 要么…要么… Either you or he is right. 不是你對,就是他對。2.That’s Tara, isn’t it 那是塔拉,不是嗎?【用法詳解】本句是一個反意疑問句,反意疑問句是指在陳述句后附加一個簡短問句,簡短問句的主語應(yīng)為相應(yīng)的代詞。【句式剖析】 That’s Tara, isn’t it 【拓展延伸】反意疑問句的答語反意疑問句的答語應(yīng)符合事實(shí)。事實(shí)是肯定的用yes,事實(shí)是否定的用no當(dāng)句式是“前否后肯”的結(jié)構(gòu)時,翻譯要以事實(shí)為依據(jù),yes翻譯為“不是”,no翻譯為“是的” —She is a student, isn’t she 她是一個學(xué)生,不是嗎?—Yes, she is.是的,她是/No, she isn’t.不,她不是 —Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he —Yes, he did.不,他來了。—No, he didn’t.是的,他沒有來。3.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。【用法詳解】重點(diǎn):as...as意為“與…一樣”,用來進(jìn)行同級比較,兩個as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級否定結(jié)構(gòu)為not as/so......as,意為“不如……那樣……”Eg.This movie is as moving as that one. 這部電影和那部一樣令人感動。Wang Wei speaks English as well as Yang Lan.王偉和楊嵐英語說的一樣好。My sister is not as/so outgoing as me. 我姐姐不如我外向。4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不過,你可以看出莉薩很想贏。【用法詳解】 want to do sth 想要做某事【易混辨析】win與beatwin 過去式:won 意為“贏;獲勝”,通常和“game, war, match, prize等之類的名詞作賓語,即win sth.beat 過去式:beat 意為“ 打敗 ”,后跟表示與之比賽、戰(zhàn)斗的人或代表群體的名詞,即beat sb.5. make me laugh 讓我大笑【用法詳解】(1)laugh在此處作動詞,laugh at sb意為“嘲笑某人”,laugh還可作名詞,意為“笑聲”。(2)make 是使役動詞,意為“使……”,后接省略to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,即make sb do sth.(3)make+sb./sth.+形容詞 使某人/某物感到……;使……處于某種狀態(tài)【翻譯句子】這個壞消息讓我很傷心。 The bad news makes me sad .6. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 這便是我喜歡看書而且在班里學(xué)習(xí)更加努力的原因。【句式剖析】 That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.【用法詳解】That’s why......意為“這便是為什么……,這就是……的原因”,why引導(dǎo)的句子表示某事產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。7. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 撥打443-5667向英語學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。【用法詳解】 (1)call...at...意為“撥打……找……”,at后接電話號碼Eg.If you can’t find the place, please call me at 766-9788. 如果你找不到地方,請打766-9788.(2)information意為“信息;消息”,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“一條信息”用a piece of information【易混辨析】初中英語中的“三個信息”:8.關(guān)于朋友的諺語:A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面鏡子。Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友就像書一樣——不在多而貴在好。My best friend helps to bring out the best in time. 我最好的朋友幫我把自己最好的一面表現(xiàn)出來。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一個真正的朋友會為你伸出援手,觸動你的心。Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 1.Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。【易混辨析】thanks for與thanks tothanks for 因……而感謝 thanks相當(dāng)于thank you,for后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing Thanks for lending me your umbrella.謝謝你借給我雨傘。thanks to 幸虧;多虧 thanks不可以改為thank you,to后接感謝的對象 Thanks to the doctor, I am well again. 多虧這位醫(yī)生,我的身體康復(fù)了。【即學(xué)即用】Thanks for inviting (invite)me to your birthday party.2.No problem. 不客氣。【用法詳解】no problem相當(dāng)于“you’re welcome”或“not at all”,意為“不客氣”,此時常用來回應(yīng)別人的感謝。Eg.—Thank you for your help. 感謝你的幫助。—No problem. 不客氣。【拓展延伸】no problem還可表示樂于相助或事情容易做,意為“沒問題;小事一樁”。Eg.—Could you help me with my math 你能幫我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)嗎?—No problem. 沒問題。—Can you make a kite by yourself 你能自己制作一個風(fēng)箏嗎?—No problem. 沒問題。3.—How far is it from your home 它離你家有多遠(yuǎn)?—10 minutes by bus. 坐公共汽車10分鐘。【用法詳解】重點(diǎn):“How far is it from A to B ”意為“從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)?”,常用來提問距離或路程。常用的回答方式有:Eg.—How far is it from your home to school 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?—It’s 3 kilometers. 3千米。—It’s 15 minutes’ ride. 騎車15分鐘。—It’s 15 minutes by bike. 騎車15分鐘。4.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看別人展示他們的才藝總是很有意思。【用法詳解】 watch sb do sth 看到某人做某事【易混辨析】watch ab do sth與watch sb doing sthwatch sb do sth “看到某人做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到某人做某事的全過程 I watched him go, and then I went home. 我看到他離去,然后我回了家。watch sb doing sth “看到某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某個動作正在進(jìn)行 I watched him playing football as I passed by. 我路過的時候看見他正在踢足球。5. Talent shows are getting mre and more popular. 才藝表演正變得越來越流行。【用法詳解】(1)此處get作系動詞,意為“變得”,后接形容詞作表語。與get用法類似的詞還有become, go等。(2)“more and more +形容詞/副詞原級”表示“ 越來越…… ”,此處的形容詞/副詞指的是多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞。單音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞表示“越來越……”時,用“ 比較級+and+比較級 ”結(jié)構(gòu)。Eg.English is becoming more and more popular in China. 在中國英語正變得越來越流行。Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我們的國家正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。【拓展延伸】“more and more +名詞”表示“越來越多的……”Eg.More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. 越來越多的外國人來參觀長城。6. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 當(dāng)人們看這樣的節(jié)目時,通常承擔(dān)著決定優(yōu)勝者的角色。【用法詳解】(1)play a role為固定短語,role作名詞,意為“作用;職能;角色”,play a role in...意為“在某事或某方面起到作用/承擔(dān)某個角色”,in后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Eg.Everyone should play a role in the environmental protection.每個人都應(yīng)該在環(huán)保方面發(fā)揮作用。(2)winner作名詞,意為“獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者”,其動詞形式為 win ,“贏;贏得”。Eg.Li Ming was the winner of the competition. He won the tennis match.李明是比賽的勝利者,他贏得了網(wǎng)球比賽。7. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.很重要的一點(diǎn)就是它們給人們提供了一條實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的道路。【用法詳解】give作動詞,其過去式為 gave ,give后可接雙賓語,即give sb sth = give sth to sb“給某人某物”(sb.為間接賓語,sth.為直接賓語)Eg.Could you give me some water = Could you give water to me 你能給我一些水嗎 come true為不及物動詞短語,意為“ 實(shí)現(xiàn) ”,其主語往往是表示夢想、愿望、目標(biāo)等的詞Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 1.What do you think of talk shows 你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣?【用法詳解】重點(diǎn):“What do you think of... ”相當(dāng)于“How do you like... ”或“How do you feel about... ”意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”,常用來詢問對方對某事/某人的看法。其答語常為:2.I don’t mind them. 我不介意它們。【用法詳解】mind意為“介意;對(某事)煩惱”,其后跟動詞時,要用它的動名詞形式。 mind doing sth 意為“介意做某事”。【拓展延伸】“Would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth ”你介意(某人)做某事嗎?回答該句型時,表示“不介意”用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等;表示“介意”用“I’m sorry, but....../Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.”等Eg.—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana 戴安娜,你介意把你說的重復(fù)一遍嗎?—No, of course not. 不,當(dāng)然不介意。3.She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. 她打算今晚看《我們過去的日子》。【用法詳解】plan作動詞,意為“計(jì)劃;打算”,plan的過去式為 planned ,動詞ing形式為 planning 。重點(diǎn): plan to do sth 計(jì)劃/打算做某事Eg.They plan to visit the museum this Sunday.他們計(jì)劃這周日去參觀博物館。4.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因?yàn)槲蚁M私馐澜缟险诎l(fā)生什么事情。【用法詳解】hope作動詞,意為“希望”, hope to do sth 希望做某事【易混辨析】重點(diǎn):hope, wish與except單詞 固定句型 例句hope hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to hear from her.我希望收到她的來信。hope+(that)從句 希望…… I hope that I can get good grades.我希望我能取得好成績。wish wish to do sth 希望做某事 I wish to visit Guilin.我希望去參觀桂林。wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish him to come here early.我希望他早點(diǎn)兒來這兒。wish+(that)從句 希望…… I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鳥一樣飛翔。except expect to do sth 期待做某事 I expect to see him tomorrow.我期待明天見到他。expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 I expect my brother to take me to the zoo.我期待我哥哥帶我去動物園。expect+(that)從句 期待…… I expect that I can see you again.我期待能再次見到您。【拓展延伸】“I hope so.”(我希望如此)和“I hope not”(我希望不會)可用作簡略答語。Eg.—Do you think the rain will stop soon 你認(rèn)為雨很快就會停嗎?—I hope so.我希望如此。5. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美國文化里一個非常著名的標(biāo)志是卡通片。【用法詳解】famous為形容詞,意為“著名的;出名的”,可在句中作定語或表語,相當(dāng)于well-known。Eg.He went to be a famous university after senior high school.高中畢業(yè)后,他上了一所著名的大學(xué)。【易混辨析】be famous as, be famous for與be famous tobe famous as 作為……而出名 后常接表示職位、身份或地方的詞be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因be famous to 為……所熟知 后常接人【語境串記】Edison is famous as an inventor in the world, and he is famous for his inventions. He is famous to the people all over the world. 愛迪生是世界著名的發(fā)明家,他因他的發(fā)明而聞名。他為全世界的人所熟知。6. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928...當(dāng)這部卡通片于1928年11月18日在紐約上映時……【用法詳解】come out 意為“ 出版;出現(xiàn);發(fā)行 ”【拓展延伸】“動詞+out”型的其他短語:7. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.在他早期的電影里,米奇是不幸的,他遇到了許多問題,比如失去他的房子或者女朋友米妮。【用法詳解】 unlucky意為“不幸的”【拓展延伸】8. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而,他總是準(zhǔn)備好盡其所能。【用法詳解】(1) be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事;愿意做某事Eg.Everything is packed and we’re ready to leave.所有東西都裝好了,我們可以走了。(2)try one’s best盡某人最大的努力 = do one’s besttry one’s best to do sth盡某人最大的努力做某事Eg.Your dream will come true if you try your best.如果你盡最大的努力,你的夢想就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫