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2024重慶人教版八年級英語上學期期中檢測試題
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。(每小題1.5分，共30分)
第一節(每小題1.5分， 共7.5分)
根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
1．A．It’s for us. B．I saw it just now. C． Because it’s interesting.
2．A．Last month. B．To Beijing. C． With their friends.
3．A．In the morning. B．In the park. C．Once a day.
4．A．Emily. B．Yes, Emily does. C．Emily is quiet.
5．A．It’s a new radio. B．89.3 FM. C．I have a radio.
6．A．I swim every day. B．Swimming, of course. C．I can swim in the sea.
第二節(每小題1.5分， 共7.5分)
根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
7．A．Talent shows. B．Sports shows. C．Game shows.
8．A．An actor. B．A farmer. C．A teacher.
9．A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The drums.
10．A．She usually does homework.
B．She usually does housework.
C．She usually goes shopping.
11．A．To Shanghai. B．To Beijing. C．To Guangzhou.
12．A．She has long straight hair.
B．She has short straight hair.
C．She has long curly hair.
第三節(每小題1.5分， 共6分)
聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。
13．How did Peter look now
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Tired.
14．Which program did Peter watch last night
A．A talk show. B．A talent show. C．A soap opera.
聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。
15．What does Nelly want to do with her father
A．To play games. B．To fly a kite. C．To have a walk.
16．How long will it take Nelly’s father to finish the work
A．Ten minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Twenty minutes.
第四節 (每小題1.5分， 共6分)
聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
17．Kate is in ________ now.
A．Hong Kong B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou
18．Kate is moving to Wuhan next ________.
A．week B．month C．year
19．Kate felt ________these days.
A．tired but happy B．tired and sad C．worried and bored
20．Kate is planning to ________ this summer vacation.
A．study in Shanghai B．visit Sally in Shanghai C．write a letter to Sally
Ⅱ. 語法選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)
根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how important talent and hard work are.
In fact, not everyone is good at playing 21 piano when they come to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months 22 to play the piano well. But 23 students need to learn for years. Some of my students learn the piano quickly 24 they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When it 25 that playing the piano is easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up (放棄). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, too.
Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 26 . I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you are really not talented 27 something, the 28 way is to give up (放棄). Then you can think about what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it.
Both talent and hard work 29 important roles in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as 30 as you can. Don’t give up halfway (半路).
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．to learning B．to learn C．learning
23．A．other B．another C．others
24．A．although B．because C．but
25．A．seem B．seems C．seemed
26．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty
27．A．on B．for C．in
28．A．good B．best C．well
29．A．play B．plays C．playing
30．A．harder B．hardest C．hard
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)
根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some money for shopping in a bank. There were many people here, and I found a little boy carrying (拿著) some 31 in one hand and a big bag in the other hand.
The boy was about 10 years old. He walked around the people in the 32 and asked them to buy his magazines. But it seemed that 33 wanted to buy any from him. He tried from one man to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not give up (放棄).
Thinking for a minute, I decided to have a talk 34 him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school ” He nodded his head (點頭). Then I kept asking, “Why do you 35 magazines ” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I didn’t need to buy any magazines but he could keep the money. To my 36 , his face changed (變化) a lot. That is still in my heart today. I didn’t know 37 to do next. Then he replied (回復), “You could choose one of the two — buy some magazines or take back your money. I don’t need your pity (同情).” I felt very 38 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy one.
I took the magazine home and kept 39 myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊) ” He could easily take the $20 and left. 40 he decided to sell his magazines and got the money because he didn’t want others’ pity. I will remember this lesson forever (永遠).
31．A．magazines B．newspapers C．books D．tickets
32．A．shop B．school C．hotel D．bank
33．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
34．A．on B．for C．with D．about
35．A．send B．sell C．buy D．give
36．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises
37．A．how B．when C．where D．what
38．A．worried B．happy C．excited D．sorry
39．A．telling B．answering C．asking D．watching
40．A．So B．And C．But D．If
IV.閱讀理解(41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分)
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
A
Hello, I’m Bob, a student in Bachuan Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (調查) in my class.
Percent: 50%How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Hangzhou Percent: 30%How often: Take a trip once a year When: During the summer vacation and the National Day holiday How: Favorite city: Shanghai, Beijing
Percent: 10%How often: Take a trip more than three times a year When: During the winter vacation and on weekends How: Favorite city: Chengdu, Kunming Percent 10%They never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library.
41．Most students like to take a trip during________.
A．the May Day holiday B．the summer vacation
C．the National Day holiday D．the winter vacation
42．How many students take a trip over three times a year
A．3. B．6. C．9. D．15.
43．You may read the passage in a ________.
A．letter B．story book C．diary D．magazine
B
CARTOONS are like a window that helps us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese Naruto (《火影忍者》) shows us life about ninjas. American cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero culture. In Chinese cartoons, like ink painting (水墨畫) and paper cutting (剪紙).
The first Chinese cartoon was the 10-minute black-and-white Studio Scene (《大鬧畫室》) in 1926. It told the story of how a painter caught a little man who came to life from ink in his studio.
This cartoon opened the gate for Chinese cartoons. But it was The Princess of Iron Fan 《鐵扇公主》(1941) that made more people know Chinese cartoons. It’s a story from Journey to the West. It was a big success and was also popular in Japan and Southeast Asia.
After that, China began to make cartoons with Chinese characteristics (特點). Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961), is about a group of little tadpoles (蝌蚪) looking for their mother. With other cartoons like The Magic Brush《神筆馬良》(1955) and Calabash Brothers (《葫蘆兄弟》) (1986), our cartoons welcomed a colorful age.
But later, cartoons from Japan and the US came to China. Chinese cartoons lost their popularity Not having much creativity was the main reason.
“There’s still hope, though. As long as we keep looking for new ideas, Chinese cartoons will rise (上升),” said Ma Kexuan (1939—2015), creator of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964).
44．The writer talks about Japanese, American, and Chinese cartoons in the first paragraph to ________.
A．show the difference in the cartoons among the three countries
B．show that cartoons can help us see the culture of a country
C．show the history of cartoons in these three countries
D．show how popular the cartoons were in the old days
45．We can know from the second paragraph that Studio Scene ________.
A．was the best cartoon in China B．had less than 10 minutes
C．was black and white in color D．was about some animals
46．Which of the following shows the right timeline (時間軸)
A．Studio Scene→The Magic Brush→Calabash Brothers→The Monkey King
B．Studio Scene→The Magic Brush→The Monkey King→Calabash Brothers
C．The Princess of Iron Fan→The Magic Brush→The Monkey King→Studio Scene
D．The Magic Brush→The Princess of Iron Fan→The Monkey King→Calabash Brothers
47．The writer may agree (贊同) that ________.
A．cartoons in Japan and the US are the best
B．The Princess of Iron Fan was the most successful
C．Chinese cartoons cannot show Chinese culture
D．Chinese cartoons still have hope to be popular again
C
It’s the night before a big test. After you’ve spent many hours studying, your eyes have gotten heavy. Will you go on studying for the exam or go to bed instead
Before we talk about this given case, let’s first discuss the following questions. How do we remember what we have learned And what can make learning easier for us
When we come across new knowledge for the first time, our brains (大腦) usually store (存儲) this information in our short-term memory. How can we make it move into our long-term memory more quickly One way is to expose (使接觸) ourselves to this knowledge again and again. In other words, review your lessons! Another way is to connect (聯系) this new knowledge with information we’ve learned before. Either way can help our brains learn and remember the new knowledge better.
Our brains can get tired, though. Take a break after keeping it busy for an hour or so. A good rest can help our brain perform better. For this reason, going to bed early before an exam may be more helpful to us than burning (燃燒) the midnight oil.
Of course, studying for an exam should begin much before the “last night”. You’d better try to spread out the work over several days or even longer. Try to go over what you have learned each day and connect the new information with your background knowledge. You will find it much easier to learn!
48．Which is NOT the right way to help us move the new knowledge into long-term memory
A．Reviewing as often as possible.
B．Going over what we have learned again and again.
C．Starting to study for the exam just before the “last night”.
D．Connecting the new knowledge with information we’ve learned before.
49．According to the passage, if we get tired when studying for the exam, what should we do
A．We should go to bed late. B．We should go on studying.
C．We should stop to have a rest. D．We should keep going and never give up.
50．What does the writer think of staying up late to study for the exams
A．Not so helpful. B．A little dangerous. C．Quite necessary. D．Very useful.
51．What does the writer try to tell us
A．No pain, no gain. B．A good beginning is half done.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends.
D
①Have you ever watched livestreaming (直播的) shows before Do you know livestreaming has played an important role in saving and protecting (保護) our traditional art Nowadays, more and more traditional artists start to live stream on video platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou.
②Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer. The 59-year-old man took up his smartphone and started livestreaming 3 years ago. Li usually uses common places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and bedroom. Apart from singing, Li also teaches people about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers quickly. “Livestreaming has brought this fabulous art down to earth,” one man said. “It gives young people an easier way to get closer to this amazing traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
③From streets and tea houses to radios and TVs, crosstalk, or Xiangsheng, has been developing for many years. These days, it has found a new stage — the livestreaming. Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk performer. He is a member of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing, which is popular for its offline shows. But now he has moved its crosstalk shows online. During a show on Douyin, Gao showed traditional crosstalk skills (技術), but also added something new, such as guitar, rap, and dance. The show attracted more than 1.2 million people to watch at the same time, which would be impossible in theaters.
④A growing number of young people are starting to become interested in traditional culture by watching live-streaming shows. It has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
52．How does writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
53．What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Fantastic. D．Popular.
54．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Li Jun plays an old male role.
B．Gao Xiaopan is as old as Li Jun.
C．Li Jun has over 6,000 fans on Douyin
D．Gao Xiaopan is a member of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing.
55．What can we infer from the passage
A．Li Jun teaches people about Peking Opera online.
B．Gao Xiaopan is the most successful crosstalk performer and everyone likes him.
C．Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club is popular for its offline shows and only performs in theaters.
D．More and more young people may fall in love with Peking Opera after watching Li Jun’s livestreaming show.
E
①Recently, a short video series named Escape from the British Museum (逃離大英博物館) came out on Bilibili and became a big hit in Chinese network.
②The video tells the story of how a Chinese cultural relic (遺產) escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. A girl acts the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉石) teapot. The teapot came alive and tried to find a way home. Later, she happened to meet a reporter on the street. The reporter’s black eyes and yellow skin made her feel warm. With the help of this reporter, she finally went back to China. After returning home, the teapot quickly visited local museums and read “letters” written by other relics that are still in the British Museum.
③“My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “One day, I will finally be back.” are lines (臺詞) in those letters. They moved the viewers deeply.
④The series were made by two Chinese young vloggers. They got this idea at the beginning of this year from a suggestion online. It advised creating a cartoon about relics coming to life and returning for Chinese New Year. They turned this idea into a video and stayed in the U. K. for three months, looking for information and making it. They said they are so glad that people are caring more about those Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. That is also what they really want to do—making the young people care more about Chinese culture and history.
⑤In fact, some other countries also share the same calls for the return of their cultural relics. Many African and Asian countries questioned about the rights for the British Museum to hold their cultural relics as well. ▲
56．According to the passage, the video is about ________.
A．the love story of two vloggers
B．the history of Chinese relics
C．the escape of a Chinese teapot
D．the anger to the British museum
57．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A．The teapot came alive and she wanted to go home.
B．The video took the two vloggers three months to finish.
C．The two vloggers made this video to become famous.
D．The British Museum also keeps relics from other countries.
58．Which is the best ending sentence for ▲ in paragraph 5
A．The Chinese government will ask the U. K government to return our relics.
B．More and more Chinese young people will care about our history and culture.
C．The British Museum will give those cultural relics back to China some day.
D．Maybe other countries will also make videos like this to show their hope.
59．What’s the best structure for this passage
A． B． C． D．
V.口語應用(每小題1分，共5分)
閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
A: Hello, Bob! Do you like watching TV
B: 60 . My parents and I all like watching TV.
A: 61 .
B: I like talent shows best. They are interesting.
A: 62
B: I watch them three times a week. What about you
A: I like watching movies. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie.
B: Good idea. There are a few cinemas in our city. 63
A: I think Sun Cinema is the best one. It isn’t far from here.
B: 64
A: Yes, it does.
B: OK. Let’s go to a movie this afternoon.
第II卷
VI.任務型閱讀(第65-67題每題2分，第68題3分，共9分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外賣送餐員) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罰款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
65．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now
66．How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021
67．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry
68．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman Why or why not
VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
69．The student put the books into his schoolbag before he left school.（改為否定句）
The student the books into his schoolbag before he left school.
70．Tom plays soccer with his brother three times a week. (對劃線部分提問)
does Tom play soccer with his brother
71．Lily is the friendliest girl in her class.（改為同義句）
Lily is any other girl in her class.
72．在媽媽的幫助下，李樂不到兩小時就做完了清潔。
Li Le finished cleaning in two hours with her mother’s help.
73．一個真正的朋友應該真正地關心你。
A true friend should truly you.
VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
根據下面短文內容及括號內提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。
Making friends is never an easy thing to do. There are lot of things you have to think about before making a friend. Sometimes you may 74 how you can start a new friendship (友誼) and who you can ask for help. Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways for you.
First of all, you may start a conversation with the free-time 75 you and your new friend are both interested in. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same things as they do. So, just think about some of your favorite things, such as movies, sports or songs, and try 76 to your classmates about them to see if you have anything in common. But remember not to talk about 77 all the time. Don’t forget to ask your new friends questions about themselves.
If you are too shy to start a conversation first, then the easiest way for you to make a friend is to, smile. If you do so, people will think you are friendly and easy to get along with. It may not be easy to 78 at first, but remember that nobody likes an angry face.
Another easy way to talk with people is to say something nice about them. For example, you could talk about all these kinds of things 79 .
● the great role they play in the group work in today’s class;
● their excellent answers to the teachers’ questions;
● their new hairstyle or clothes
80 most people love to hear these good words, there are still some topics that you’d better avoid(避免)， such as their obvious shortcomings (短處) or the things that are clearly not true.
After making new friends, you have to take your friendship s 81 . This can make your new friends feel that they are important and you really cherish (珍惜) this friendship.
IX.書面表達(滿分20分)
同道為朋，同志為友。在茫茫人海中，能夠遇到好朋友，也是一種幸運。請用英文介紹一位你的好朋友，分享你們之間發生過的一件事（80﹣120 詞之間）。
參考要點：
What does he/she look like 他/她長什么樣
Why do you like him/her 你為什么喜歡他/她
Compare your differences and similarities. 比較你們之間的相似和不同。
Share the story between you and your friend. 分享你和朋友之間發生的故事。
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參考答案
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。(每小題1.5分，共30分)
1-6 CBCABB 7-12 BACBAA 13-14 CB 15-16 CA 17-20 CBAB
Ⅱ. 語法選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C
IV.閱讀理解(41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分)
41．B 42．A 43．D
44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D
48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D
52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A
V.口語應用(每小題1分，共5分)
60．A 61．F 62．D 63．G 64．C
VI.任務型閱讀(第65-67題每題2分，第68題3分，共9分)
65．Yes.
66．176.
67．Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
68．No, I think they are hard-working.
VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
69．didn’t put
70．How often
71．friendlier than
72．less than
73．care about
VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
74．wonder 75．activities/activity 76．talking 77．yourself
78．smile 79．below 80．Although/Though 81．(s)eriously
IX.書面表達(滿分20分)
例文
My friend
Hello! I want to introduce my best friend to you. My best friend is Lucy. She is from America. Her birthday and mine are the same day—on July 6th. She is 13 years old.
We are in the same class. At school she likes English best. She can speak it well. I am good at math. She often helps me with English and I often help her with math. Her favourite color is blue. Her pencil case and school bag are both blue. She likes playing basketball. I like playing basketball, but she plays basketball better than me. At first I didn’t like her because of it. Last year I fell off my bike and broke my arm when I rode to school. She went to the hospital to visit and help me with my schoolwork. So we are best friends.
We both think friends should help each other. We often help each other to bring out the best in ourselves.2024重慶人教版八年級英語上學期期中檢測試題
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