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2024魯教版五四制八年級英語上學期期中檢測試題
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。
1．A．The book report is due in two days.
B．The book report is due in two weeks.
C．The book report is due in three months.
2．A．Do you go to school by bike B．Can I use your science book C．Does he play sports every day
3．A．I had fun at the party. B．He quickly answered me. C．She likes Chinese.
4．A．The shows are fun to watch. B．The best theater is Big Screen. C．All the movies are boring.
5．A．I drink milk every day. B．We go camping in summer. C．I go shopping once a week.
B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。
6．How does Mary’s brother study for a test
A．By reading the textbooks. B．By working with friends. C．By listening to tapes.
7．How does the speaker feel
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
8．When does the boy have to come back home
A．Before 9:00 p.m. B．Before 9:30 p.m. C．Before 10:00 p.m.
9．What will John buy for his grandparents
A．Some bananas. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples.
10．What does the poet look like
A．He is tall. B．He has short hair. C．He has long hair
C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。
11．What does the man do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A reporter.
12．How many countries has the woman been to according to this conversation
A．One. B．Two. C．Three
13．How long did the woman stay in England
A．4 days. B．5 days. C．9 days.
14．Why is the woman going to America
A．Because it’s wonderful.
B．Because she’s never been there.
C．We don’t know
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．The man met the woman before.
B．The woman likes trips.
C．Cambridge is in America.
D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。
16．What does Taylor Swift do
A．A singer. B．A writer. C．An actress.
17．Where did she live when she was young
A．In a big city. B．In a small village. C．On a farm.
18．When did she learn to play the guitar
A．At the age of nine. B．At the age of eleven. C．At the age of twelve.
19．How many records has she sold
A．More than 180 million. B．More than 50. C．More than 100.
20．What can we learn from Taylor Swift
A．Give up your dreams if someone sidetracks (分散注意力) you.
B．Keep on trying to make your dreams come true.
C．Try to work with others to achieve your dreams.
二、完形填空（滿分15分）
閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。
Long long ago, a crow (烏鴉) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鵝) and he thought, “That beautiful white 21 must be the happiest bird in the world.”
When he came to 22 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 23 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 24 than any other bird.”
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 25 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 26 a programme for humans. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 27 . Not like me, people will 28 drive me away when they see me. I 29 that you are the happiest bird in the world. ”
The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 30 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 31 .”
The crow flew away 32 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 33 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 34 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 35 meaning of happiness.
21．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake
22．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve
23．A．if B．although C．till D．so
24．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident
25．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially
26．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up
27．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show
28．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always
29．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear
30．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
31．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct
32．A．without B．with C．about D．onto
33．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
34．A．hide B．wish C．promise D．pay
35．A．close B．common C．true D．usual
三、補全對話 閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（滿分5分）
A: There is going to be a football match tomorrow evening.
B: I’d like to.
A: About two hours.
B: OK.
A: Well, I want to invite you to play basketball with me.
B: Sorry,
A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time.
B: You can ask Tom.
A: OK.
36．A．Do we have to watch it B．Do you often watch football games
C．Can you come to my party D．Would you like to go to watch it with me
37．A．How long does it take B．How far is it
C．How often do you watch TV D．How do we get there
38．A．what does your father do B．what are you going to do this Saturday
C．who are you going with D．what does he look like
39．A．I like sports very much. B．when is it
C．I have to practice the guitar. D．what are you doing
40．A．He likes playing basketball. B．He is more outgoing than me.
C．I am better at sports than him. D．He doesn’t like playing basketball.
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here is a fun team activity.
Water Relay
Tools (工具)
●Two large buckets to hold water.
●One small bucket for each team member.
Introductions
Step 1 Fill one large bucket with water.
Step 2 Make holes in the bottom (底部) of the small buckets.
Step 3 Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
Step 4 Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep much water as possible.
Why It’s Fun
●It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.
It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
41．How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．According to the text, which of the following may be used in Water Relay
A． B．
C． D．
43．In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.
A．pass the water as slowly as possible B．lose as little water as they can
C．take the large bucket to the other team D．get themselves wet
44．The text is written to ________.
A．learn some team skills B．talk about themselves
C．work out a way to carry water D．teach you to play with water
45．The text is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a news website D．a school magazine
B
Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (連根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (穩固地).
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why ”
The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”
46．How did the old teacher care about his plant
A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants.
C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants.
47．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain
A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better.
C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener.
48．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage
A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid.
49．What can we know from the passage
A．The old teacher was very good at planting.
B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before.
C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s.
50．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks.
B．Too much care can make us become weak.
C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain.
C
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龍) controlled (控制) the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains (大腦). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them
In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.
There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animal’s footprints could tell us that the fights did happen.
What’s another reason We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the earth. Some of them had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.
There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year people will find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.
51．Dinosaurs controlled the earth when ________.
A．all the forests died out B．the earth became dry
C．the earth was snowy D．the earth was warm and wet
52．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Wet. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool.
53．How many reasons why dinosaurs died out are talked about in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
54．According to the passage, we are sure that ________.
A．not all dinosaurs had very small brains
B．scientists know everything about dinosaurs
C．different kinds of dinosaurs were on the earth
D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs
55．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Why Dinosaurs Died Out B．Where Dinosaurs Lived
C．When Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked Like
D
Once there was a dandelion (蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and unhappy all day, no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.
One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying hard and loudly. No matter what the mother did she couldn’t get the baby to stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the lonely dandelion. It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds (種子) widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around.
The mother squatted down, picking the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly. When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest.
His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was fun to play with, which made him giggle (咯咯笑) so happily.
Now the dandelion knew its value (價值) and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t buy.
Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. We’re far greater than we think we are.
56．Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first
A．Because no one noticed it. B．Because it left its mother.
C．Because it lived by the road. D．Because it had no friends.
57．What does the underlined word “flowers” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The dandelions. B．The leaves of the dandelion.
C．The fruits of the dandelion. D．The seeds of the dandelion.
58．Which words can best describe the mother
A．Kind and successful. B．Friendly and clever.
C．Patient and careful. D．Beautiful and active.
59．The dandelion felt happy at last because ________.
A．it could travel farther B．it found its value
C．it was not lonely D．it had more seeds than before
60．What does the story tell us
A．Great minds think alike. B．Two heads are better than one.
C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．All things in their being are good for something.
五、閱讀填空（滿15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. 61 , the tree would never share its shadow (陰影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near.
One year, the winter was 62 (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold 63 its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she 64 (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf 65 (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl 66 the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree.
The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s 67 (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put 68 (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned 69 important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much 70 (beautiful) place to live in.
六、閱讀理解七選五（滿分10分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特點), but you may think some are not good for your growth. 71
Face up to your faults (缺點). 72 Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for help.
When you are talking with someone who knows you well, ask them what they think your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself more clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know.
73 There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are host, writers, doctors or scientists. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have.
Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on (集中精力于) any of them. 74 To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.
Be patient 75 It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. Keep moving forward and don’t give up!
A．Make sure they are famous.
B．It’s not easy to form a new habit.
C．What personality traits do you admire
D．Find people whom you want to learn from.
E．Of course, you can change yourself for the better if you want
F．So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.
G．Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want
七、書面表達（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節情境運用（10分）
根據所提供的圖片，用完整的句子提問或應答。
76．
What do you usually do on vacation, Mike
.
77．
Where did you go last weekend, Jane
.
78．
How many tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup
.
79．
What can you do on your school talent show, Lucy
.
80．漢譯英： 有志者，事竟成。
.
第二節 寫作（25分）
81．閱讀是同學們未來參與社會應具備的關鍵能力，無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式，它都能讓你增長知識，開闊眼界。最近，某出版社在兩萬人中，針對人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一項調查，下圖是相關的統計結果，其中包括電子閱讀和紙質閱讀的人數。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文：第一段用百分比簡要說明圖表內容，第二段從圖表中選出一項你喜歡的閱讀方式，結合自己的經歷，談談這種閱讀方式的好處。
要求：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 首句已給出，不計入總詞數。
3. 文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
二、完形填空（滿分15分）
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
三、補全對話 閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（滿分5分）
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D
五、閱讀填空（滿15分）
61．However 62．terribly 63．without 64．found 65．to warm 66．that 67．kindness 68．itself 69．an 70．more beautiful
六、閱讀理解七選五（滿分10分）
71．E 72．G 73．D 74．F 75．B
七、書面表達（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節情境運用(10分)
76．I usually read books at home on vacation. 77．I went to Beijing to visit Tian’an men. 78．We need five tomatoes to make Russian soup. 79．I can play the piano on our school talent show. 80．Where there is a will, there is a way.
第二節 寫作（25分）
81．【參考范文】
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it.
60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.2024魯教版五四制八年級英語上學期期中檢測試題
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