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七年級上期中考試高頻知識點梳理與寫作預測
一、詞匯
1. 家庭成員相關詞匯
father（父親）
例句：My father is a doctor.（我的父親是一名醫生。）
mother（母親）
例句：Her mother likes cooking.（她的母親喜歡烹飪。）
sister（姐妹）
例句：My sister is a student.（我的姐妹是一名學生。）
brother（兄弟）
例句：His brother plays football well.（他的兄弟足球踢得好。）
grandfather（祖父；外祖父）
例句：My grandfather is very kind.（我的祖父很和藹。）
grandmother（祖母；外祖母）
例句：Her grandmother often tells stories.（她的祖母經常講故事。）
2. 職業相關詞匯
teacher（教師）
例句：Mr. Wang is a good teacher.（王先生是一位好老師。）
doctor（醫生）
例句：She wants to be a doctor in the future.（她將來想成為一名醫生。）
nurse（護士）
例句：The nurse takes care of the patients.（護士照顧病人。）
worker（工人）
例句：His father is a factory worker.（他的父親是一名工廠工人。）
student（學生）
例句：There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多學生。）
3. 愛好相關詞匯
like（喜歡）
例句：I like reading books.（我喜歡讀書。）
love（愛；喜愛）
例句：He loves playing football.（他喜愛踢足球。）
enjoy（享受；喜愛）
例句：She enjoys listening to music.（她喜愛聽音樂。）
hike（遠足）
例句：They often hike on weekends.（他們經常在周末遠足。）
draw（畫畫）
例句：My sister can draw very well.（我的姐妹畫畫很好。）
二、短語
1. 家庭相關短語
a photo of my family（我的全家福）
例句：This is a photo of my family.（這是我的全家福。）
family tree（家譜）
例句：We are drawing a family tree.（我們正在畫一個家譜。）
2. 學校相關短語
in Class...Grade...（在……年級……班）
例句：I'm in Class 3, Grade 7.（我在七年級三班。）
student number（學號）
例句：What's your student number （你的學號是多少？）
3. 活動相關短語
play football（踢足球）
例句：They often play football after school.（他們經常放學后踢足球。）
play the guitar（彈吉他）
例句：He can play the guitar very well.（他能很好地彈吉他。）
go shopping（去購物）
例句：My mother often goes shopping on weekends.（我的母親經常在周末去購物。）
do chores（做家務）
例句：I often do chores at home.（我經常在家做家務。）
三、句型
1. 詢問個人信息
What's your name （你叫什么名字？）
例句：A: What's your name B: My name is Lily.（A：你叫什么名字？B：我的名字是莉莉。）
How old are you （你多大了？）
例句：A: How old are you B: I'm ten years old.（A：你多大了？B：我十歲。）
Where are you from （你來自哪里？）
例句：A: Where are you from B: I'm from Beijing.（A：你來自哪里？B：我來自北京。）
2. 介紹個人信息
I'm...years old.（我……歲。）
例句：I'm twelve years old.（我十二歲。）
I'm from...（我來自……）
例句：I'm from Shanghai.（我來自上海。）
My name is...（我的名字是……）
例句：My name is Tom.（我的名字是湯姆。）
3. 詢問職業
What's your father's job （你父親的工作是什么？）
例句：A: What's your father's job B: He's a worker.（A：你父親的工作是什么？B：他是一名工人。）
4. 詢問班級和學號
Which class are you in （你在哪個班？）
例句：A: Which class are you in B: I'm in Class 4, Grade 5.（A：你在哪個班？B：我在五年級四班。）
What's your student number （你的學號是多少？）
例句：A: What's your student number B: It's 8265 3412.（A：你的學號是多少？B：它是8265 3412。）
四、語法知識點
1. be動詞的用法
例句
I am a student.（我是一名學生。）
He is my brother.（他是我的兄弟。）
They are in the classroom.（他們在教室里。）
例題
（ ）She ____ a teacher.
A. am B. is C. are
答案：B
2. 形容詞性物主代詞的用法
例句
My book is on the desk.（我的書在桌子上。）
His father is a doctor.（他的父親是一名醫生。）
Her name is Lily.（她的名字是莉莉。）
例題
（ ）_____ mother is a nurse.
A. I B. My C. Me
答案：B
3. 一般疑問句及其回答
例句
Are you a student Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.（你是一名學生嗎？是的，我是。/不，我不是。）
Is he your brother Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.（他是你的兄弟嗎？是的，他是。/不，他不是。）
例題
（ ）—Is she your sister —______
A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, I am.
答案：A
4. 名詞的單復數
例句
I have a book.（我有一本書。）
I have two books.（我有兩本書。）
There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多學生。）
例題
（ ）There are three ____ in my family.
A. child B. children C. childs
答案：B
5. 動詞的第三人稱單數形式
例句
He likes playing football.（他喜歡踢足球。）
She goes to school by bike.（她騎自行車去上學。）
例題
（ ）My father ____ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
答案：B
經典考題
一、單項選擇
1. be動詞用法
例題
（ ）She ____ a teacher.
A. am B. is C. are
答案
B
2. 形容詞性物主代詞用法
例題
（ ）_____ mother is a nurse.
A. I B. My C. Me
答案
B
3. 一般疑問句及其回答
例題
（ ）—Is she your sister —______
A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, I am.
答案
A
4. 名詞單復數
例題
（ ）There are three ____ in my family.
A. child B. children C. childs
答案
B
5. 動詞第三人稱單數形式
例題
（ ）My father ____ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
答案
B
二、情景交際
1. 補全對話
例題
根據下面的對話場景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
Feng Tao: Good morning, Li Ning.
Li Ning: 76. , Feng Tao.
Feng Tao: 77.
Li Ning: She is my best friend, Lulu. This is Feng Tao, Lulu.
Feng Tao: Nice to meet you, Lulu.
Lulu: 78 , Feng Tao.
Feng Tao: 79.
Lulu: I’m from Fujian. And you
Feng Tao: I’m from Hubei. 80. Lulu: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.
答案：
Good morning
Who is she
Nice to meet you too
Where are you from
Which class are you in
三、詞匯運用
1. 用所給詞的適當形式填空
例題：I enjoy _______ (run).
答案：running
四、句型轉換
1. 肯定句變否定句
例題：Li Xiang is from Tianjin.（改為否定句）
答案: Li Xiang isn't from Tianjin.
2. 對劃線部分提問
例題：Her name is Kate.（對畫線部分提問）
答案: What is her name
3. 同義句轉換
例題：He likes playing football.（改為同義句）
答案: He loves/enjoys playing football.
五、作文
1. 自我介紹類
例題：假如你是Li Ming，請根據表格內容做一個自我介紹。
Name Age From Class Grade Student number Likes Character(性格）
Li Ming 11 Puyang 4 7 20253245 Sports helpful
示例答案：
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m from Puyang. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. Here is my student number. It is 20253245. I like doing sports. I like hiking and playing football. And I often play football with my friends. I’m helpful and I am very happy to help others.
2. 介紹家庭類
例題：
請以“My Family”為題寫一篇英語短文，向同學們介紹一下你的家庭，包括家庭成員、職業以及各自的愛好等。
示例思路：
首先介紹家庭人口數量，然后分別介紹每個家庭成員的身份、職業和愛好等。例如：
I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes reading. My mother is a teacher. She likes cooking. I have a sister and a brother. My sister is a student. She likes drawing. My brother is also a student. He likes playing football. We often have a happy time together.
期中考試書面表達預測
一、自我介紹類
1. 題目示例
請以“My Self-introduction”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文介紹自己。內容包括你的姓名、年齡、來自哪里、所在班級、學號、愛好以及性格特點等。
2. 寫作思路分析
首先介紹自己的基本信息，如姓名、年齡和來自哪里。例如：My name is [姓名]. I'm [年齡] years old and I come from [城市名稱].
接著說明自己所在的班級和學號，如I'm in Class [班級號], Grade [年級號]. My student number is [學號].
然后描述自己的愛好，可以用I like...或者I enjoy...的句型，如I like reading books. It can make me learn a lot. I also enjoy playing sports, especially basketball. It makes me strong and healthy.
最后介紹自己的性格特點，例如I'm a helpful person. I always like to help my classmates when they are in trouble.
二、介紹家庭類
1. 題目示例
以“My Family”為題，寫一篇短文介紹你的家庭。包括家庭成員、他們的職業以及愛好等，詞數70左右。
2. 寫作思路分析
開頭點明主題，如I have a happy family. There are [家庭成員數量] people in my family.
然后分別介紹家庭成員，如My father is a [職業]. He likes [愛好]. My mother is a [職業]. She enjoys [愛好]. I also have a [家庭成員稱呼]. He/She is a [職業（如果適用）] and he/she likes [愛好].
最后可以表達對家庭的情感，如I love my family very much. We always have a great time together.
三、朋友介紹類
1. 題目示例
假如你有一個好朋友，請以“My Good Friend”為題寫一篇短文介紹他/她。內容包括朋友的姓名、年齡、外貌、愛好以及性格等，詞數60 80詞。
2. 寫作思路分析
開篇介紹朋友的姓名和年齡，如My good friend is [姓名]. He/She is [年齡] years old.
描述外貌可以用一些簡單的詞匯，如He/She is tall/short with [頭發顏色] hair and [眼睛顏色] eyes.
接著介紹愛好，如He/She likes reading books. He/She often goes to the library on weekends.
最后說明性格特點，如He/She is very kind and helpful. We always have fun together.
參考范文：
一、自我介紹類
《My Self-introduction》
Hello! I'm Zhang Ming. I'm 12 years old. I'm from Shanghai. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My student number is 123456.
I like reading. It's fun. I also like playing games with my friends. I'm a happy boy. I like to laugh. I'm nice to my classmates. I want to make more friends.
二、介紹家庭類
《My Family》
I have a nice family. There are 3 people in my family. My father, my mother and I.
My father is a worker. He works hard. He likes watching TV. My mother is a teacher. She helps me with my study. She likes cooking. I like my parents. I'm a student. I like school.
三、朋友介紹類
《My Good Friend》
My good friend is Li Lei. He is 12, like me. He is short and has black hair.
He likes football. We play football together. He is kind. He helps me with my homework. We are good friends. We have fun every day.

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