資源簡介

(共31張PPT)
Unit 7
Will people
have robots
1. paper /'pe p (r)/ n.紙；紙張 →紙(不可數)
a piece of paper
two pieces of paper
可數名詞，報紙，論文，試卷（newspapers）
2. pollution /p 'lu: n/ n.污染；污染→ 物 pollute(v.)污染3. prediction /pr 'd k n/ 預言；預測→(v.)
e.g. This great prediction is coming true.
這個偉大的預言即將實現
predict v.預報，預言；預知 predict sth 預測某事
4. future /'fju:t r/ n.將來；未來
in the future 在將來
adj.將來的，未來的 future plan
e.g. We don’t know what will happen in the future.
我們不知道將來會發生什么事情。
in future:相當于 from now on 今后,從今以后
eg. I hope they'll be more careful in future.
5. pollute /p 'lu:t/ v.污染 → pollut(e) + ion→pollution un.污染;污染物
1). The pesticides used on many farms are polluting the water supply.農場里使用的化肥和殺蟲劑正在污染供水。
2). We won’t invest in any company that pollutes the environment.我們不會給污染環境的公司投資。
（過去式、adj. polluted 受污染的）
e.g. Bicycle is a good exercise. It doesn’t pollute the air
air pollution 大氣污染
water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染
Air pollution is a great problem now，we must take action to make the air less polluted.現在空氣污染是個大問題, 我們必須采取行動減少污染。
6. environment / n'va r nm nt/ n.環境
environmental adj. 環境的
protect the environment 保護環境
environmental protection 環保
e.g. Our living environment is much better now.
現在我們的生活環境好多了
We do (what we can )to protect the environment .
home environment 家庭環境
7. planet /'pl n t/ n.行星
The earth is a planet of the sun. 地球是太陽的一顆行星。
8. earth / :rθ/ n.地球；泥土
on the earth 在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.
on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。如：What on earth do you mean
9. plant /pl nt/ v.種植；n.植物
（planted）grow v.種植，生長
Tree Planting Day植樹節
e.g. They want to plant trees around the lake.
She grows many plants in her garden.
10. part /pɑ:(r)t/ n.參加；參與；部分v.分別，離開
1). Part of my steak isn’t cooked properly.
我這塊牛排有些部分沒燒好。
2). Part of this form seems to be missing.
這份表格有一部分似乎缺失了。
11. play a part 參與（某事） =play a role in doing sth
=take part in參加表示“參與……；在……中發揮作用”
e.g. He didn’t play a part in making this decision.
12. peace /pi:s/ n.和平un. 同音詞 piece
peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv.
e.g.The dove is the symbol of peace.
Everything was so quiet and peaceful in the early morning.
13. sea /si:/ n. 海；海洋 同音詞 see,C
ocean the Pacific Ocean
14. build /b ld/ v. (build) 建筑；建造
→n.(表人) builder建設者→(表物) building建筑物;樓房 →過去式 built
n.體格身材 be of medium build/height中等身材/身高
e.g. She is of medium build with long hair.
be built of 用·…….建造
e.g. The house was built of wood
15. sky /ska / n.天空 →(pl.) skies blue skies 藍天（天氣狀況） in the sky 在天空中
16. astronaut /' str n :t/ n.宇航員；航天
an astronaut
17. apartment / 'pɑ:(r)tm nt/ n.公寓房間 .
in an apartment在一套公寓里
18. rocket /'rɑ:k t/ 火箭 fly rockets to the moon
19. space /spe s/ .空間；太空
20. space station 太空站；宇宙空間站
in space 在太空中 on a space station 在太空站 spaceship 宇宙飛船 spaceman=astronaut 宇航員 spacesuit 航天服
21. human /'hju:m n/ adj.人的；n.人 pl. humans 指包括男人女人孩子的“人、人類”，可指具體的人。
He was the only human on the island.
person, 無性別之分，常用于數目不太大，而且數目比較精確的場合。
There are only three persons in the room.
people, 泛指“人們”，表示復數概念。
There are many people there.
man, 前不帶冠詞且單獨使用時，指“男人”，a man可指“一個人/ 一個男人”。Man is stronger than woman.
22. servant /'s :rv nt/ n.仆人 (v.) serve服務;招待 (n.) service服務
23. dangerous /'de nd r s/ adj.有危險的；不安全的 反義詞： safe adj.安全的
(n. )danger危險
反義詞safe安全的 danger n. 危險
反義詞：safety n. 安全
dangerously adv. 危險地
反義詞： safely adv. 危險地
be in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險中
be out of danger 脫離危險
face any danger 面對任何危險
Eg. Pandas are in great danger.
It is dangerous to play on the street.
24. already / :l'redi/ adv.已經；早已
(1)“There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.”意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
Today there are already robots working in factories. 例句：There are some boys standing on the playground.
(2) already作副詞，表示“已經”，一般用于肯定句中，用于疑問句中時，表示驚訝的語氣。
例句：They continued working, though it was already midnight. yet “已經，還 ” 多用于疑問句和否定句句末，在疑問句中意為“已經”，在否定句中意為“還”
Eg. Have you seen the film yet
He hasn’t arrived yet.
25. factory /'f ktri/ n.工廠 →(pl，) factories
26. over and over again=again and again 多次；反復地
Eg. I read it over and over again
all over again 重新，再
Eg. He did work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself.
27. Japan /d 'p n/ n.日本 Japanese 日語, 日本人（的），pl.Japanese
28. believe /b 'li:v/ v.相信；認為有可能 belief n. 信仰，信念→(adj.) believable可信的
1). Strangely, no one believed us when we told them we’d been visited by a creature from Mars.奇怪的是，當我們告訴他們曾有火星人來訪時，居然沒人相信。
2). [ + that ] He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence.
他相信孩子們出生時智商是一樣的。
29. disagree / d s 'ɡri:/v.不同意；持不同意見；有分歧
n. disagreement
31.agree / 'ɡri:/v. 同意；贊成，應允 agreement n. → However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. disagree/agree with sb 不同意/同意某人觀點
disagree/agree to do sth 不同意/同意做某事
disagree/agree that從句 同意/不同意········
be in agreement with sb 同意某人=agree with
Eg. She disagree with her brother.
He disagree to go shopping with me
We all agree that we should have english lessons.
agree with+人/意見看法 表示同意某人、某人的意見
agree to +計劃建議 表示同意某個計劃
agree on 指雙方通過協商取得一致意見或達成一項協議
相似詞組：dislike, disappear….
30. even /'i:vn/ adv.甚至；連；愈加
They think that robots will even be able to talk like...
(1)even副詞, “甚至; 連; 愈加”, 常用來加強語氣。
(2)通常置于所修飾詞的前面, 助動詞、情態動詞的后面。
(3)用來修飾比較級, 意為“甚至; 愈加”。（兩多兩少一甚至）Eg. It’s cold there even in winter.
Even Tom, a little boy,knows it.
The computer could play chess even better than humans
32. hundreds of 許多 ；大量 two hundred
hundreds of... 數百......
① hundred 表示具體數量，意為“一百”，當前有具體數字修飾時，只能用單數。
如：two hundred of students
②hundreds of 意為“數以百計的”，用于籠統的數量，當hundred 為復數時，前面不可與具體數字連用，并在后面接“of+復數名詞”表示復數意義。
33. shape / e p/ n.形狀；外形
These new robots will have many different shapes.
shape用作名詞，表示“形狀、外形”
in the shape of“呈現……形狀”
out of shape“變形的、走樣的”。
例句：The pool was in the shape of a heart.
例句：I’m a bit out of shape and I want to lose weight.
34. fall /f :l/ v.(fell /fel/)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
過去式fell (n.)秋天同義詞 autumn
35. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall 跌落，掉落；秋天；瀑布
fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后
fall ill 生病 fall off =fall down from 從······掉落 fall in love with 愛上
36. inside / n sa d/ adv.&prep.在……里面
→反義詞outside在……外面
37. look for 尋找；尋求
38. possible / p s bl/,/'pɑ:s bl/ adj.可能存在或發生的；可能的 反義詞：impossible
Everything is possible =Nothing is impossible
Eg. It is possible for us to finish the work in one day.
as …..as possible=as .as sb can/could 盡可能·····e as early as possible/as early as you can.
if possible 表示如果可能的話，表假設，相當于
if( it is) possible Eg. I want to go there by plane if (it is) possible
39. impossible / m p s bl/,/ m'pɑ:s bl/ adj.不可能存在或發生的；不可能的 →(adv.) possibly可能地
40. side /sa d/ n.一方（的意見、態度、立場）
I want you to hear my side of the story first.
名詞，邊，側，面
On each side of /on either side of/on both sides of
在…兩邊 on the other side of 在…對面=across from
41. probably / pr b bli /，/'prɑ:b bli/ adv. 很可能；大概 →同義詞 maybe
【詞語辨析】maybe perhaps possibly ,probably 這四個詞都可表示“可能，大概，或許”。Maybe 相當于perhaps，perhaps是英式英語，maybe是美式英語，一般位于句首或句末，可互換。possibly 表示“可能，也許，或許”，較probably意味弱，在肯定句中表示可能性很小，在否定句中與can could連用，表示“無論如何也不” 肯定句中與can,could 連用，以加強語氣，表示“設法，竭力地”。probably表示“大概，很可能”所表示的可能性雖不是完全肯定，但比maybe，perhaps 實現的可能性大，多與動詞連用。
42. during / dj r /，/ d r / prep.在……期間 強調時間的延續，表示狀態或習慣性的動作持續的時間
用于stay，meal ,visit等表示動作或行為持續一定時間的名詞之前。
in 只指一般性的某一段時間，也可后跟地點
Eg. We went to Beijing in July
The phone rang during the meal.
43. holiday / h l de /,/'hɑ:l de / n.假期；假日 =vacation
take a holiday=have a holiday 度假
e.g,.We want to take a holiday in Sanyan
44. word /w :rd/ 單詞；
look up the word in the dictionary
e.g. He went out without saying any words.
不可數 n信息，消息
eg. There is still no word from Jack.
45. Nick /n k/ 尼克（男名）
46. James /d e mz/ 詹姆斯（男名）
47. White /wa t/ 懷特（姓）

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