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2024深圳滬教版七年級英語上學期期中檢測試題
（考試時間：70分鐘 試卷滿分：75分）
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（滿分50 分）
一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。
Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is kind to 1 . She asks all her classmates to come to her birthday party. She often gives gifts to them. She is 2 with so many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with anyone. She feels very happy because no other girl has so many 3 at school.
But she feels blue on Friendship Day. It’s a 4 for good friends. Everyone makes three gifts and gives them to their three good friends. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She 5 .
Everyone comes to her. But they only stay for a short time and then leaves . That’s what Fiona often do. Now she 6 these are not enough to make a good friend.
“Mom, 7 can I find good friends ” Fiona asks her mother at night.
“Oh, my dear, it’s not 8 ,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with just a smile or some good words. You should give them 9 and love. You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times.”
“But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says.
“My dear, you’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three good friends. Friends 10 each other for love, admiration, respect and support.” says her mother.
1．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
2．A．angry B．free C．famous D．busy
3．A．time B．teachers C．parties D．friends
4．A．subject B．place C．dinner D．festival
5．A．sleeps B．listens C．finishes D．cries
6．A．knows B．improves C．respects D．describes
7．A．how B．what C．why D．who
8．A．helpful B．honest C．easy D．patient
9．A．survey B．time C．admiration D．trust
10．A．cry out B．wake up C．count on D．share with
二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
Why are the leaves on trees different colors What makes them change color Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光禿禿) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
11．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way for animals to eat plants. D．It is a way to make food for plants.
12．Why are leaves green in summer
A．Because trees are making food for leaves.
B．Because they are busy making food for trees.
C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.
D．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.
13．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall
A．Less air in fall. B．Less time in fall. C．Less water in fall. D．Less sunlight in fall.
14．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals.
15．What is the best title of the article
A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons.
C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons.
B
Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea.
How big is the problem
There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea!
How does plastic harm sea animals
Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world.
What can we do
Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”.
Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference.
16．What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage
A．Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B．There will be more plastic than fish.
C．There will be billions of bits of plastic. D．Every ocean and beach will have plastic.
17．Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage.
A．they eat plenty of plastic B．they don’t have food to eat
C．they are caught by fishermen D．they are caught by plastic bags
18．In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________.
A．make the problem more serious B．solve the problem on our own
C．buy more plastic products alone D．work together to solve the problem
19．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport.
20．How is the text organized (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
C
① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (節氣) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.
② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves.
③ In China, there’re many old traditions (傳統) during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.
④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then.
⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them.
21．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs
A．How farmers feel about Lixia.
B．On which day Lixia fell this year.
C．Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia.
D．Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms.
22．What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A．Cooking five-coloured rice.
B．Eating some beans every day.
C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia.
D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia.
B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours.
C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck.
D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period.
24．Which is the structure (結構) of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤. B．①/②③④/⑤. C．①/②③/④⑤. D．①②/③/④⑤.
25．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To show the writer’s love for summer.
B．To tell readers something about Lixia.
C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer.
D．To teach readers what to do in summer.
三、閱讀還原 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據短文內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. 26 ”
27 However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if (好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. 28 Because it’s invisible (看不見的), it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power (力量) to tell who your real friends are.”
29 At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Don’t move, everyone. You’ re about to see something amazing,” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.
Mario didn’t give up. 30 Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in midair. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
A．He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.
B．Many of them are not true friends.
C．Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right.
D．Mario stopped trying to sit on the chair after a while.
E．It’s a very special chair.
F．Mario took the strange invisible chair to school.
四、閱讀匹配 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六項活動內容。請根據五個人的需求，向他們推薦適合的活動，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。
31 David is a teacher. He wants to know some information about the education in China. 32 Bob needs to prepare something like foods and drinks for a picnic. 33 Kitty is interested in history. She is planning to visit China next month. 34 Tina loves playing the piano. She expects a face-to-face communication with a pianist. 35 Erica can’t get on well with her parents. She feels worried about this. A．Our club offers various music classes. Here you will have a chance to play music with famous musicians. B．We will have a 13-day trip along the silk road next month. It is surely an exciting experience, and we will visit some places of historical interest. C． Mr. Wang is a famous educator in China. He will give a free lecture about the education development in China. All people are welcomed. D．Welcome to join us! Here you can learn something about how to get on well with your parents. You can also share your experiences with children of the same age. E. There will be a big sale in our supermarket this weekend. Everything will be at a very good price. Welcome to our supermarket! F. Our program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills. They can also learn together and make friends with students from other countries.
第ⅠI卷 非選擇題（滿分25分）
五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
Dear Bob,
How’s it going I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good 36 English because I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 37 (subject). My English teacher is very friendly 38 us. And she always makes 39 (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her 40 (careful). After class, I try to talk 41 my friends in English. I practise 42 (speak ) English every morning. I often watch English programmes too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize many 43 (activity).
I like all subjects except geography. I think geography is not 44 (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be 45 top student.
What about your school life Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Lily
六、書面表達（15分）
46．假如你是李穎，請你以“Protect the Environment”為題，用英語寫一篇宣傳稿，向大家宣講環保的意義。內容包括：節約用水、植樹、動物保護、污染防治、回收、利用……
注意：
1. 內容要涵蓋提示的要點，鼓勵盡情發揮；
2. 詞數80-100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
3. 文中不能出現真實的人名、校名等。
Protect the Environment
The earth is the only home for us. It is crying now.
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參考答案
一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
三．閱讀還原 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
26．B 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．A
四．閱讀匹配 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D
五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
36．at 37．subjects 38．to 39．her 40．carefully 41．with/to 42．speaking 43．activities 44．interesting 45．a
六、書面表達（15分）
Protect the Environment
The earth is the only home for us. It is crying now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. For example, turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees every year. We can choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution. We can create more nature reserves to save animals. Don’t use paper cups in our daily life. We can often collect plastic bottles in our classroom. When going shopping, we had better take our own shopping bags instead of plastic bags.
By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.2024深圳滬教版七年級英語上學期期中檢測試題
答題卡
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