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2024-2025學年 八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.重點單詞詳解

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2024-2025學年 八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.重點單詞詳解

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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.重點單詞詳解
1 I want to be a doctor.
want to be 想成為… 后面加表示職業的名詞
want to do sth 想要做某事
I want to be a doctor. 我想成為一個作家。
2 I’m going to practice basketball every day.
1) practice doing sth 練習做某事
He practices __________________ (play) basketball.
2) every day 和 everyday
everyday adj:每天的
every day adv:每天, 每天地
He reads books every day.
I want to see everyday’s newspaper.
3 don’t worry 別擔心
worry about sb/sth =be worried about sb/sth擔心某人/某事
His mother worried ___________ his study.
4 I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
郵寄;發送 如:send a letter/ message
打發;派遣(人) 如:send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.
派(車等) 如: Will you send a car for him
send up 發射;使上升 send away 開除;趕走;
send for 派(人)去請 send sb sth=send sth to sb 給某人寄某物 write articles 寫文章
You should send for a doctor. 你應該派人去請醫生。
5 Were you able to keep them
be able to 能夠(有人稱和時態的變化)
can 表示能都時可以互換(有人稱和時態的變化)
I can swim. =
但表示請求時只能用can Can you come to my party
6 To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.
different kinds of 不同種類的 all kinds of 各種各樣的
be kind of 有點兒 a kind of 一種 some kinds of 幾種
7 Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
(n)承諾;諾言 make promises (to sb.)to do sth. 許下承諾...
promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone.
(v)承諾 promise that從句 He promised (that) he would help me.
保證 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I can’t promise you anything.
I promise myself to travel around the world one day.
keep a promise :遵守承諾
break a promise 違背承諾
make a promise 做承諾
She promised ______________________ (tidy) the room.
8 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.
at the beginning of… 在…開始 from beginning to end 從頭到尾
at the end of… 在…結束 at the beginning 起初
9 This helps them to remember their resolutions.
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得做某事
Remember ________________(turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
10 Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
have to do with... 與...有關 (adj)每周(一次)的 a weekly newspaper
have nothing to do with...與...無關 (adv) 每周(一次)= every week
day---daily每日(的); month---monthly每月(的) ; year---yearly 每年(的)
時間與金錢有關。
Time _____________ ________________ ______________ __________ money.
11 The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
1)own 形容詞:自己的 V:擁有 of one’s own 自己的on one’s own 獨自的
They have opinions of their own.
He came home on his own.
Who owns this house
improve in 在…有提高 improve on sth. 對…做出改進:
He improved on his plan.
12 sound like 聽起來像
13 What do you want to be when you grow up
(vi) 生長;發育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller.
逐漸變得;漸漸 He grew old. He grew to like his job.
(vt) 種植 People grow rice in South China.
留長;蓄長(頭發、胡須等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair.
grow up 長大;成長 grow into... 長成
He has grown into a young man
14 Just make sure you try your best.
be sure of /about sth. 對...有把握 如:I’m sure of the result.
be sure that 從句 確信... 如:I’m sure that he will succeed.
be sure to do sth. 一定要/務必 如:Be sure to come tomorrow.
make sure of sth. 如:You should make sure of the time.
make sure that 從句 Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets.
sure = certainly = of course 當然(回答請求)
語法講解:
be going to + 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。
常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成,be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換,going to 后接動詞原形。
肯定句: 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.
否定句: 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他
I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑問句: Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他
肯定回答: Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答: No, 主語 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend
Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?
What is he going to do this weekend
When are you going to see your friends
2) 如果表示計劃去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地點
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移動的動詞,如go , come, leave,fly 等常用進行時表示將來。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 與 will 的區別:
① 對未來事情的預測用“ will + 動詞原形”表達,will 沒有人稱和數的變化,變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式won’t, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定發生,常表示事情很快就要發生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陳述將來的某個事實用will.
I will ten years old next year.
⑤ 表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.從不嚴格的語法角度而言 ,be going to與 will二者可以互換, 但注意:
. There be 句型的一般將來時結構為:
There is going to / will be + n...: 將會有...
e, go, leave, arrive等常用現在進行時表示將來:He is leaving.
3). 在條件、時間狀語從句中,一般是主將從現
If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip. --Let’s discuss the plan, shall we ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
------Jack is busy packing luggage.
---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away

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