資源簡介

(共50張PPT)
Unit 1
CULTURAL HERITAGE
words and expressions
heritage[ h r t ]
n．遺產（指國家或社會長期形成的歷史、傳統和特色）
cultural heritage 文化遺產
national heritage 民族遺產
relic[ r l k]n．遺物；遺跡
historic[h s t r k]
adj．歷史上著名（或重要）的；有史時期的
historic relics
歷史遺產
creatively /kri: e t vli/ adv. 創造性地;有創造力地
creative /kri: e t v/ adj. 創造性的;有創造力的;
create [kri e t] v.創造
creativity [ kri e t v ti] n.創造力;創造性
temple[ t mpl]n．廟；寺
mount[ma nt] n.山峰；vt．爬上;組織;增加
former[ f m ]adj．以前的；（兩者中）前者的
你會更喜歡哪個主持人，前者還是后者？
Which ______ would you ______, the _______ or the _______
后者的
latter
host
prefer
former
latter
clue[klu ]n．線索；提示
Preserve vt.保存；保護；維持　n．保護區
(1)preserve...from... 保護……免受……
be well preserved 保護得很好
(2)a nature preserve 自然保護區
(3)preservation n. 保護
The government should pass better laws to preserve the environment from pollution.
Promote vt. 促進；提升；推銷；晉級
(1)promote sb. to... 提升某人為……
be promoted to... 被提升為……
get promoted 得到升職
(2)promotion n. 提升，提拔
The competition will be held in the school hall to promote students' creativity.
application[ pl ke ( )n]n．申請（表）；用途；運用；應用（程序） 應用〈程序〉→app
(1)apply vt. 應用；運用
vi. 申請；請求
apply to...for... 向……申請……
apply to... 適用于……
(2)applicant n. 申請人
As far as I know, the new technology has a wide application in IT industry.
cypress[ sa pr s]n．柏樹
take part in 參與(某事)；參加(某活動)
(1)take an active part in 積極參加……
(2)play a part in 在……中起作用；
在……中扮演角色
Learning from the Internet that you are going to hold a summer camp, I'd like to take part in it.
give way to[g v we tu ]讓步；屈服
balance n．平衡；均衡；余額　vt.使平衡
(1)keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之間保持平衡
(2)balance...against 權衡，比較
I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost (my) balance and fell into the water.
lead to (to為介詞) 導致；造成(后果)；通向
lead sb. to do... 使某人做……
lead sb. to... 引領某人到……
lead the way 帶路
lead a happy life 過著幸福的生活
As the old saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”
dam[d m]n．水壩；攔河壩
proposal n．提議；建議
(1)make a proposal 提出建議
(2)propose vt. 提議，建議
propose doing sth. 建議做某事
propose that...(should) do sth. 提議……(應該)做某事
protest[ pr t st]n．抗議；vt．（公開）反對；抗議
likely adj.可能的　adv.可能地
(1) be likely to...＝It's likely that .... 很可能……
(2)be unlikely to...＝It is unlikely that... 不可能……
turn to向……求助；致力于，
從事于；翻到(書的某頁)；轉向
committee[k m ti]n．委員會
establish[ s t bl ]vt．建立；創立
limit n．限度；限制　vt.限制；限定
(1)without limit 無限制地
there is no limit to... ……沒有限制
to the limit 挑戰極限；到最大程度
(2)limit...to 將……限制在
(3)limited adj. 有限的
It is worthwhile to limit your time of surfing the Internet.
prevent[pr v nt]vt．阻止；阻礙；阻撓
prevent...from...阻止；不準
(1)prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.
阻止……做某事
(2)protect...from... 保護……不受……
(3)prevention n. 預防；阻止；防止
Staying at home is the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infected.
⑤It's high time we took measures to prevent water ______________ (pollute)．
⑥Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes ________ the sun.
being polluted
from
loss n．喪失；損失
(1)at a loss 不知所措，困惑
suffer a loss 遭受(……的)損失
(2)lost adj. 失去的；喪失的；迷惑的
be lost in 全神貫注；沉浸于
I'm at a loss whether I should bring a small gift or not when I call on him.
contribute vi.& vt. 捐獻；捐助
contribution n．貢獻；捐款；捐贈
(1)make contributions/a contribution to 對……做出貢獻
(2)contribute vi.& vt. 捐獻；捐助
contribute sth. to... 把某物捐獻給……
contribute to 促成；造成；向……投稿
In a word, I was proud of making great contributions to spreading Chinese culture.
①It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum _____ the charity.
②We sincerely hope that our proposals can contribute to ___________ (improve) the former app.
③Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.________
to
improving
導致
department[d pɑ tm nt]n．部；司；科
fund[f nd]n．基金；專款
within[w n]
prep．&adv．在（某段時間、距離或范圍）之內
investigate[ n v st ge t]vi．＆vt．調查；研究
issue[ u ]n．重要議題；爭論的問題；vt．宣布；公布
conduct[ k nd kt]n．行為；舉止；管理方法；
vt．組織；安排；帶領
document[ d kj m nt]
n.文件；公文；（計算機）文檔；
vt．記錄；記載（詳情）
donate vt.(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)
(1)donate...to... 向……捐贈……
(2)donation n. 捐獻；捐贈；捐款；捐贈物
make a donation to... 向……捐贈
(3)donator n. 捐贈者
disappear[ d s p ]vi．消失；滅絕；消亡
appear vi 出現 ； 出版； 露面
attempt n．& vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試
(1)attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事；嘗試做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 嘗試做某事
at the first attempt 第一次嘗試
He attempted to prevent the accident from happening, but failed at last.
①Believe it or not, he broke the record ___ the first attempt.
②They made an attempt ________ (recover) the lost cultural relics.
at
to recover
make sure 確保；設法保證
(1)make sure
確保……；弄清楚……
(2)be sure of/that... 確信……
be sure to do sth. 一定會/要做某事
The department is established to make sure that everything goes well.
worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花時間的
(1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.
做某事是值得的。
(2)worth adj. 有……的價值，值得……的
be worth doing 值得做
(3)worthy adj. 值得.....
be worthy to be done
=be worthy of being done
download[ da n l d]vt．下載；
n．下載；已下載的數據資料
republic[r p bl k]n．共和國
the People's Republic of China
professional[pr f nl]adj．專業的；職業的；
n．專業人員；職業選手
archaeologist[ ɑ k l st]n．考古學家
entrance n．入口；進入
(1)the entrance to... ……的入口
the college entrance examination 高考
(2)enter vi.& vt. 進入
pyramid[ p r m d]n．（古埃及的）金字塔；棱錐體
process n．過程；進程；工序，步驟　
vt.審核；處理；加工
(1)in the process 同時，在……過程中
in the process of 在……過程中
in process 在進行中
(2)be processed into ……被制成
overseas[ v si z]adj．海外的；adv．在海外
exit[ ks t]n．出口；通道；vi．＆vt．出去；離去
sheet[ i t]n．一張（紙）；床單；被單
parade[p re d]
n．游行；檢閱；vi．游行慶祝；游行示威
mirror[ m r ]n．鏡子
roof[ru f]n．頂部；屋頂
chiwen[ w n]n．鴟吻
dragon[ dr g n]n．龍
forgive sb. sth. 原諒某人某事
forgive one’s doing sth. 原諒某人做了某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveness n. 原諒；寬恕
forgive vt. &vi. 原諒；寬恕　vt.對不起； 請原諒
Please forgive me for not being able to reply to you as soon as possible.
digital[ d tl]adj．數碼的；數字顯示的
image[ m ]n．形象；印象
cave[ke v]n．山洞；洞穴
throughout[θru( ) a t]prep．各處；遍及；自始至終
quality n．質量；品質；素質；特征　
adj.優質的；高質量的
of good/high/poor quality 質量好/高/差的
improve the quality of life 提高生活質量
in quality 在質量上
quantity n. 數量
all over the world在世界各地
tradition n．傳統；傳統的信仰或風俗
(1)It is a tradition to do sth./that...
……是一種傳統。
by tradition 按照傳統，根據習俗
(2)traditional adj. 傳統的；慣例的
I invite you to experience the customs and traditions during the Spring Festival next year.
further[ f ]adj．（far的比較級）更遠；進一步
opinion n．意見；想法；看法
in one's opinion＝in one's view
=as far as sb. be concerned 在某人看來
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of
對……評價好/不好/高/低
hold the opinion that... 認為……；持有……看法
quote[kw t]vt．引用
paraphrase[ p r fre z]
n., vi．＆vt．（用更容易理解的文字）解釋
comparison[k m p r sn]n．比較；相比
contrast n．& vt.對比；對照；差異，差別
by contrast 對比之下
in contrast with/to 與……對比起來；與……形成對比
contrast...with... 與……對比
identify[a d nt fa ]vt．確認；認出；找到
forever[f r v ]adv．永遠；長久地
Aswan Dam[ ɑ sw n d m]阿斯旺大壩
the Nile[ na l]尼羅河
UNESCO United Nations
Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization
聯合國教科文組織
Cairo[ ka r ]開羅（埃及首都）
Tanzania[ t nz ni ]坦桑尼亞（國家名）
the Kremlin[ kr ml n]克里姆林（宮）
Moscow[ m sk ]莫斯科（俄羅斯首都）
Saint Basil's Cathedral[se nt b zlz k θi dr l]
圣瓦希里大教堂
the Forbidden City[ f b dn s ti]紫禁城
Los Angeles[ l s e n lz]洛彬磯（美國城市）
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