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2025年山東省中考英語
一輪復習（魯教版）
教材核心講練
七年級上冊
七年級 （上） Units 1~2
目標領航 構建知識網
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
高頻考點 if的用法
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她一次吹滅所有的蠟燭，這個愿望就會實現。（P13）
講
真題對點練
1．[2024濟寧學院附中模擬]All the students should remember: if you ____________（not have） a strong body, you will do nothing well.
2．[2024濟南東南片區一模節選]And __ their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad.
核心考點1 another的用法
Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He's about thirty years old.”另一個女人說：“他又高又瘦，他有一頭金色的卷發。他大約三十歲?！保≒5）
講
真題對點練
3．[2023泰安完形節選]Prosper Marindiko, ______ Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（動機） is very important to learn a second language as an adult.
A．other B．the other C．another
核心考點2 health的用法（常考查不同詞形之間的轉換）
They think seaweed soup is good for health. 他們認為海帶湯對健康有益。（P13）
講
真題對點練
4．[2023黑龍江綏化節選]To keep ________（healthily）, our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise...
5．[2024 淄博高青縣一模節選]For youngsters, eating is not just about feeling full or not hungry； it's about a lifestyle. They care more about their well-being and eat ____________ （healthy） and more plant-based foods.
6．[2023云南]Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________（health） body and mind.
核心考點3 lucky的用法
The child with the candy is lucky. 那個拿到糖果的孩子很幸運。（P13）
講
真題對點練
7．[2024濟南鋼城區一模節選]________（luck）, my grandma is a paper cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork.
8．[2023云南]During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for ____________（好運）.
核心考點4 order的用法
May I take your order？您現在點菜嗎？（P10）
講
真題對點練
9．[2023日照]Kate's room is in good o____, and everything is in its proper place.
10．[2024淄博臨淄區一模完形節選]...I stopped at a McDonald's to have lunch. We took a seat and I went up to ______ our food.
A．order B．pack C．prepare D．enjoy
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母提示，完成句子。
1．Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p________ among Chinese young people now.
2．At the a__ of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province.
3．—It is reported that the h______ of Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters.
—OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.
4．I'd love to go there with you, but I haven't finished our task y__.
5．After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l____, he was able to speak good Chinese.
B）用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。
sing any put person glass
6．May I ____ my bag on the chair
7．—What is the boy going to be when he grows up
—He wants to be a ________.
8．My father's ________ are on the book.
9．It's bad manners to ask others __________ questions, such as age and marriage.
10．[2024 濟南槐蔭區三模節選]As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask about ____ medical problems we have!
C）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，完成句子。
11．[2024淄博博山區一模節選]Send a card, give them ______ little present or call them just to say “I value our friendship”.
12．—What would they like
—Two ______（bowl） of egg soup.
13．They can't tell the ____________________________（different） between food materials like leeks（韭蔥）and shallots（青蔥）.
14．Look! It is raining ________（heavy）. We can't go out with friends.
15．[2024 濟南槐蔭區三模節選]After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very ______（luck） to have a doctor in the family!
16．[2024 臨沂羅莊區二模節選]A performer often uses the palm （手掌） as the body of the puppet and other fingers to support the head, the left and right arms. Some ________（art） can perform with two puppets at the same time.
二、綜合填空。
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。
Joe Brown has a very 1.i job. He is a police 2.a . Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him 3.w the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police 4.p it in newspapers and on television to find him.
He wants to draw a good picture of 5.e criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 6.d . Also, they don't always remember well.“The criminal is 7.o medium build and young. He 8.h long straight brown hair and big eyes,”says one woman. 9.A woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He's about thirty years old.”
In the end, the 10.r criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!
中考題型專練
一、綜合填空。［2023濟寧改編］
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞語填空（每項只能選填一次）。
記敘文 建議用時 7min 難度
But, culture, dishes, popular, fans, missed, order, online, share, build
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very 1. on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.
Max's parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed（沉浸于） in Chinese 2. —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 3. Chinese food very much. He began to 4. takeaways（外賣食物） from local Chinese restaurants at first. 5. the meals didn't taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 6. at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn't know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 7. . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 8. all over the world.
“When people ask me where I'm from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK,” he says. “I'm just trying to 9. Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and 10. a cultural bridge between them.”
二、閱讀理解。［2024濰坊壽光一模］
應用文 建議用時 6min 難度
At Shanghai Disney Resort, you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat This guide may offer you some help.
Molokai 10 a.m.-10 p.m. RMB 60.00-120.00 per adult Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior（內部） design, the restaurant pays great attention to details. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to witness the creation of their food.
The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m.-10 p.m. RMB 101.00-300.00 per adult Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads.
DONDONYA 10 a.m.-10 p.m. RMB 51.00-100.00 per adult DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Asian dishes like sushi and unagi （鰻魚）. Guests can experience the food culture of Asia here. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. On weekends, guests can experience cooking themselves.
The Dining Room 10 a.m.-10 p.m. RMB 51.00-100.00 per adult Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks （like xiaolongbao and egg rolls） and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu.
1．In which restaurant can the food be created before the customers
A．Molokai and DONDONYA.
B．The Cheesecake Factory and Molokai.
C．DONDONYA and The Dining Room.
D．The Dining Room and The Cheesecake Factory.
2．If five college students want to cook the food, how much would they pay at most
A．RMB 480.00. B．RMB 500.00.
C．RMB 1000.00. D．RMB 1500.00.
3．Which of the following is correct according to the passage
A．The opening time of Molokai is longer than The Dining Room.
B．Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to culture.
C．Eating at The Dining Room costs more than eating at DONDONYA.
D．The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients.
三、閱讀還原。［2023淄博］
根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
記敘文 建議用時 7min 難度
Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather's slingshot（彈弓） in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target（靶子）. Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother's clay rabbit.
Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 1. Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.”
Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 2. Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I'm sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.”
Ben really didn't want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 3. After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed（承認） that he had broken the clay rabbit.
Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 4. So I forgive（原諒） you.”
Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays.
A.Finally, he got a lot of fish.
B.I'm proud of you for telling the truth.
C.In fear, he hid them.
D.Marie quickly went away with their grandfather.
E.Without saying a word, he washed the dishes.
七年級 （上） Units 3~4
目標領航 構建知識網
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 辨析surprise、surprised與surprising的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我和妹妹大吃一驚。（P29）
辨
詞匯 用法
surprise 作名詞，意為“驚奇；驚訝；意外”。to one's surprise意為“令人吃驚的是”；in surprise意為“驚訝地”。
作及物動詞，意為“使驚奇；使意外”。
surprised 形容詞，意為“感到驚訝的”，一般強調人的主觀感受（山東常考）。主語一般是人。
surprising 形容詞，意為“令人吃驚的”，強調事物自身具有的性質。主語一般是物或事。
常見的v.-ing和v.-ed形容詞及相關短語：
v.-ing v.-ed 相關短語
amazing amazed be amazed at對……感到驚訝
relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed 使某人自己放松
tiring tired be tired of對……感到厭煩
worrying worried be worried about 為……感到擔心
真題對點練
1．[2024濟南天橋區一模節選]Grandma was very ____________（surprise） when Jane showed her the pictures.
2．[2023湖北十堰改編]—__ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
3．[2023湖北宜昌節選]Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s________.
4．[2024山西改編]Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel ________（relax）. “What made you start to like it ” he asked politely.
5．[2023江蘇蘇州節選]Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
6．[2023河北節選]That's great! I felt ________（relax） at once.
7．[2024濰坊高密一模完形節選]She looked so ______. No doubt, she was overworked.
A．sad B．tired C．sorry D．terrible
核心考點2 hear的用法
There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 還有太多的人，我真的看不到導游也聽不到導游的話。（P21）
講
真題對點練
8．[2023威海]我聽說你想找個安靜的地方學習。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9．[2024泰安岱岳區一模節選]We think that the sounds made by plants in nature are ______（hear） by animals nearby and possibly also other plants that can hear the high frequencies.
核心考點3 show的用法
He showed Carol around the farm. 他帶領卡蘿爾參觀了農場。（P18）
講
真題對點練
10．[2023煙臺改編]A survey ______（顯示） that the number of lonely adults is increasing.
11．[2024濟寧太白湖新區一模]Rabbits also show __ in other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests（窩） for the Easter Bunny in the garden.
核心考點4 interested的用法
Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that. 一切都是關于機器人的，我對那不感興趣。（P21）
講
真題對點練
12．[2023煙臺改編]AI has the ability to make learning more interactive（交互的） and ______________（interest）.
13．[2023棗莊節選]Why？ Because there were a lot of people in many ________（place） of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
14．[2024淄博博山區一模節選]People usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same ____________（interest）.
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．Kate's mother is not busy today. She has nothing ____（其他） to deal with.
2．Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l____.
3．Look! There are some ______（綿羊） on the hill.
4．Henry p______ an apple for his sister just now.
5．John wants to be an e__________ student.
6．We all know that money isn't e____________ to us.
7．[2024濟寧泗水縣一模]It is said that the scores of physical education will be as ____（高） as those of the main subjects, such as English and mathematics.
8．It's important to manage the weight of the students' schoolbags. Take a________ they don't need out.
9．Exercise is a key part of s________ healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
B）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
10．[2024 濰坊壽光二模節選]In fact, during times of fast economic development, the rate （速度） of land subsidence（下沉） in China has been much ________（slow） compared to other countries.
11．It's not good __________（shout） at others.
12．I saw two ____（mouse） in the kitchen.
13．The cat jumped down the tree and ____（run） away.
14．[2024濟寧兗州區一模節選]When I ____（wake） up early the next morning, there were so many unusual sounds outside.
15．Lots of __________（visit） come to the Palace Museum every year.
16．Squirrels （松鼠） can jump up to 6 meters in ________（high）.
17．[2024濟南長清區一模節選]“I have had a very__________（excite） and busy time since I did like this,” said Yang, “and I love it.”
二、短文填空。
根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。
to, quickly, keep, first, ears, but,got, scared, thought, our, a, water
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, 1. parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting 2. scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took 3. long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to 4. us warm and cook food on. On the 5. night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I 6. a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was too 7. to move. We shouted 8. our parents for help. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away 9. . My dad told me later that snakes don't have 10. but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.
中考題型專練
一、完形填空。
記敘文 建議用時 8min 難度
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 1 their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish（珍愛） what he had. They spent 2 a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 3 about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 4 was the trip ”
“It was great, Dad!”
“What did you learn from the trip ” the father couldn't 5 to ask.
The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 6 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 9 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 10 me how poor we are.”
The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
1．A．from B．at C．between D．into
2．A．quite B．many C．quiet D．more
3．A．wondered B．disliked C．worried D．described
4．A．When B．Where C．How D．What
5．A．wait B．seem C．decide D．try
6．A．pigs B．hens C．birds D．ducks
7．A．few B．a little C．a lot D．lots of
8．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer
9．A．so B．because C．but D．if
10．A．show B．showing C．talk D．talking
二、閱讀理解。［2022煙臺改編］
記敘文 建議用時 6min 難度
Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes （曲調） of Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students' videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents' deep love for Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms（平臺） since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience（觀眾） numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm（魅力） that people can sense without having to understand it. The audience experience the art form's beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”
1．What do Li Wei's words mean
A．He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.
B．His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.
C．He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.
D．His parents don't like to watch the students' videos.
2．Why is the group of the five girls called the “416 girls”
A．Their first video received 416 “likes”.
B．They had only 416 fans at first.
C．They started their videos on April 16.
D．Most of them live in Room 416.
3．What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph
A．It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B．The audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.
C．Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.
D．Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.
三、閱讀表達［2024淄博淄川區一模］
說明文 建議用時 8min 難度
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答下列問題。
Recently, the expression“brittle（脆弱的） college students”has become popular on the Internet. “Brittle” was first used to describe some game characters in a weak place in a fight. But now, the expression is used to describe how easily some college students can get hurt or sick,even if they are young.
Many college students shared their experiences of getting hurt easily online. For example, a video on Douyin shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing.
According to reports, a hospital in Zhengzhou received about 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in September only. “Most of these young people's health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food,” said Cheng Xiaodan, a doctor of the hospital. These unhealthy habits can do harm to physical health.
Then how can young people build themselves up Here is some advice. First, they should make sure they can get 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Second, it is useful for them to find a healthy interest they will get excited about and add it to their daily activities. Third, developing healthy eating habits is also helpful. They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food high in sugar. Fourth, they need to exercise often. They can choose a sport they enjoy and stick to it every day. Finally, they must control their screen time. Too much screen time can cause a poor sleep and raise the risk of developing attention problems and emotional（情感的） issues.
1．Who was “brittle” first used to describe
________________________________________________________________
2．What happened to the college girl in Paragraph 2 when she danced
________________________
3．Why did so many young people have health problems according to Cheng
______________________________________________________________________
4．How many suggestions are given to young people
______
5．What other advice do you have for young people to avoid being “brittle”
____________________________________________________________________________
七年級 （上） Units 5~6
目標領航 構建知識網
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
高頻考點 辨析a few、few、a little與little的用法
We took quite a few photos there. 我們在那里拍了很多的照片。（P34）
辨
真題對點練
1．[2023青島]In the English word competition, he won the first place with the ________（少） mistakes.
2．[2023河南改編]My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few ______（year）.
3．[2023濰坊完形節選]There are parts of the world where there is ______ fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink.
A．few B．much C．enough D．little
4．[2024 青島市南區二模]He has written many books, but ____（少） of them are good.
核心考點1 decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天氣晴朗，很熱，所以我們決定去酒店附近的海灘。（P37）
講
真題對點練
5．[2023湖南永州]I've decided________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
6．[2023菏澤完形節選]You have to ______ your own decision.
A．see B．sell C．make
核心考點2 enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我父親沒有帶足夠的錢，所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。（P37）
講
真題對點練
7．[2023泰安改編]In some parts of the world, there aren't ________（足夠的） teachers.
8．[2021棗莊節選]The erhu sounded sad ________ to make me almost cry along with it as I listened.
核心考點3 although的用法
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 雖然許多學生喜歡看體育節目，但游戲類節目是最受歡迎的。（P45）
講
真題對點練
9．[2024日照嵐山區一模]A__________ they are twins, they don't look like each other.
10．[2024濟南鋼城區一模節選]Paper cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper cutting only needs simple tools. ________, it is not easy at all.
核心考點4 mind的用法
It is healthy for the mind and the body. 它對身心健康都有益。（P45）
講
真題對點練
11．[2024濟南長清區一模完形節選]I used to have little passion （激情） in my life. But what happened the other day changed my ______.
A．knowledge B．mind C．decision D．difference
12．[2023四川涼山州節選]They made up their minds ________（send）them to good schools.
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．Knife-cut noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a ________（饑餓的）stomach, but a way to express Chinese people's feelings of life.
2．Poor Tommy could h______ move any part of his body except his hands because of a serious illness.
3．All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits （使受益） all, competing with n____.
4．The bookstore is a place where the book lovers got t________ and shared ideas and experiences.
5．After school kids need experiences that build a healthy ____（頭腦） and body.
6．[2024 東營東營區二模節選]“Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to smile as she spoke. “I have just lost s__________ important, and I don't think I can find it.”
7．[2023淄博改編]One day, he heard that s________ had invented a spyglass（小望遠鏡）.
8．It was great to hear from you, and I can't w____ to meet you.
9．[2024濟寧鄒城一模]We should n____forget the people who have helped us.
10．[2024濟寧學院附中模擬]The more careful you are, the ______（少） mistakes you will make.
B）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
11．[2024淄博高青縣一模節選]Young people are good at using the Internet. They love sharing their lives online ________________ beautiful pictures.
12．Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of ________（him）.
13．He is very happy about the new school in his village. ________, he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree.
14．[2024 聊城莘縣一模節選]So he ______ （try） to get to know the important people in Chang'an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang'an.
15．Writing is like building walls, so every brick must be chosen carefully to build a ____________（wonder） palace!
16．Lu Xun was one of the most famous ________（write） in China.
二、選詞填空。
短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次。
felt, tried, buildings, wet, enjoyable, on, difference, because, enough, decided
Jane and her family arrived in Penang 1. July 15th. The weather was sunny and hot. Jane and her sister 2. paragliding on the beach. They 3. like they were birds! They had Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode to Georgetown. They saw many old and new 4. there. Walking around the town was 5. for Jane.
What a 6. a day makes! At first, Jane and her father 7. to walk up to the top of Penang Hill. But it began to rain, so they had to wait for the train. When they got to the top of the hill, they were 8. and cold since they didn't bring an umbrella. They couldn't see anything below 9. of the bad weather. Jane's father didn't have 10. money, so they only ate rice and fish.
中考題型專練
一、閱讀理解。
（一）［2024臨沂］
應用文 建議用時 5min 難度
South African Safari 8:00 p.m. Start and end in Johannesburg 7:30 p.m. Saturday
Trek in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto Dinner:6:30 p.m. Party:Friday evening
Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelona Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.
1．In which trip can you see giraffes
A．South African Safari.
B．Trek in Canada.
C．Surfing in Spanish seas.
2．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport
A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m.
3．What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”
A．Have dinner at 7:30 p.m.
B．Go to a party on Friday.
C．Go surfing.
4．Where is the passage probably from
A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A restaurant menu.
（二）［2023東營］
說明文 建議用時 7min 難度
Hawaii Volcanoes（火山） National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
There are two of the world's most amazing volcanoes in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, and the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava（熔巖） comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge（邊緣） of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.
There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes（隧道） that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles （241 km） of trails（路徑）. Biking along the volcano's paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.
Enjoy—but watch your step! It's almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt（噴發）. However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.This special park is never quiet for long.
1．In the park, visitors can ______.
①drive through lava tubes
②walk more than 150 miles of trails
③bike along the volcano's paths
④camp in the rainforest
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
2．Which statement is NOT right
A．Visitors can show lava makes the island bigger.
B．There are many protected animals in the park.
C．Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii.
D．The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt.
3．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The visitors are noisy. B．Animals are everywhere.
C．The volcanoes often erupt. D．Too many cars are in the park.
4．The author wrote the passage mainly to ______.
A．tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
B．introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
C．tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
D．give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
5．The passage is probably from ______.
A．a novel B．a magazine
C．a storybook D．an advertisement（廣告）
二、語法填空。［2023浙江嘉興］
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當的詞, 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
記敘文 建議用時 7min 難度
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1. （early） than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go 2. I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3. history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano（火山）. The volcano broke out and 4. （complete） covered the city in ash（灰）. About twenty thousand people 5. （kill）. But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 6. （see） how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7. （house）, but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8. （have） fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house— 9. （our） is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10. a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
七年級 （上） Units 7~8
目標領航 構建知識網
Tip:請先完成《詞句背默冊》P30—P32，打通“基礎默寫”關！
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
高頻考點 care的用法
A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的關心我。（P52）
講
真題對點練
1．[2023濟寧改編]People usually give gifts to someone they love or c____ about.
2．[2024江蘇揚州節選]Later that day, I looked c__________ at Grandfather. He sure didn't look so handsome to me.
3．[2023淄博節選]Now you can pour in the water； however, be ________（care） not to use boiling water.
核心考點1 both的用法
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. 我們都喜歡運動，但他網球打得更好，所以他總是贏。（P53）
講
both 作主語同位語時，常放在行為動詞之前、系動詞、情態動詞、助動詞之后
作形容詞，意為“兩個都”，修飾可數名詞的復數
作代詞，單獨使用或與of搭配使用，均表示復數意義，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式
真題對點練
4．[2024 德州二區一模改編]My parents are very proud because ____ of them joined the Party when they were in university.
5．[2023四川甘孜州]There are many trees on ______ sides of the street.
A．both B．all C．each D．either
核心考點2 辨析win與beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不過你能看出來，莉薩確實想贏。（P50）
圖
辨
真題對點練
6．[2023江蘇無錫]The ________（win） of this year's Spelling Bee is...Daniel!
7．[2024淄博博山區一模節選]
beat, achieve, though
Never let fear ____ you from achieving your dreams.
8．[2022 泰安]Wu Dajing, together with his teammates ____（贏得）China's first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
9．[2023泰安改編]Whether a football team ____ or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game.
核心考點3 agree的用法
How many students agree 多少學生同意？（P62）
講
真題對點練
10．[2024 德州齊河一模改編]Liu Kun was still sleepy, but he agreed ______________ （practice） playing swords with Zu Ti joyfully.
11．[2023四川廣安]Last month, my best friend ________（同意） to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.
核心考點4 choose的用法
The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 音樂節目主持人們選擇歌曲最認真。（P58）
講
真題對點練
12．[2023棗莊節選]If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ________（choose）.
13．[2024濟南市中區一模節選]The use of orange coats that were worn by the children ____________（choose） mainly for safety reasons.
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．Childhood memories always come back to me ________（清晰地）.
2．[2024濟寧曲阜一模]—The school trip was put off because of the ________________（嚴重的） air pollution last week.
—What a pity! We should take action to improve the air quality（質量）.
3．Failure is a c______ part of the inventing. Still, many great scientists never give up.
4．It is said that the present self and the future self can't r ____an agreement.
5．His doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and f ____air.
6．If you speak ________（大聲地）, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave.
7．The slogan of the Beijing Winter Olympics is “Together for a ________（分享） Future”.
8．It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b ______bikes for 30 years.
B）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
9．[2024日照嵐山區一模節選]The videos look good and ________（close） follow what you want them to show.
10．[2024濟寧太白湖新區二模節選]The report also said that of different kinds of lights, the ______（bad） to sleep with is the main light.
11．[2023威海節選]Yesterday, my granddad ______（choose） mushroom（蘑菇） soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone.
12．[2023濰坊節選]Roberto held the telephone ________（quiet） with eyes full of tears.
13．Lily was a shy student who always stayed in her ______________（comfort） zone（區）. When she was asked to give a presentation in front of the class, she felt ________________（comfort）.
二、語法填空。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly 1. （talent）. It's always interesting to watch other people show 2. （they） talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows try to look for the best singers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds 3. people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing 4. （beauty） That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play 5. role in deciding the winner. However, not everybody 6. （enjoy） watching these shows. Some think that the 7. （life） of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, 8. you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way 9. （make） their dreams 10. （come） true.
中考題型專練
一、完形填空。［2023煙臺］
記敘文 建議用時 8min 難度
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 1 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 2 these goals and I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 3 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting（發布） 4 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't 5 . He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting him 6 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 7 , and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 8 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 9 in his life.
Even if you haven't reached your goals, it's good to 10 how far you've gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
1．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring
2．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing
3．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese
4．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently
5．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary
6．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand
7．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship
8．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve
9．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books
10．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control
二、閱讀理解。［2023煙臺］
記敘文 建議用時 7min 難度
Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry（詩歌） since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador（使者） between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn't think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”
1．According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Podareva's experiences in China.
B．Podareva's most famous poem.
C．Podareva's love for Chinese poetry.
D．Podareva's way of winning prizes.
3．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia
A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
4．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia
A．To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
三、書面表達。［2024濱州］
生活中有很多值得我們珍惜的東西，如時間、健康、親人、生命等。假設你是李華，你們學校正在開展以“珍惜”為主題的征文活動，請結合自身經歷用英語寫一篇短文投稿。
內容包括：
1.你珍惜什么;
2.描述你的一次經歷；
3.談談這次經歷帶給你的收獲。
要求：
1.要點齊全,并適當發揮；
2.文中不得出現真實姓名與校名；
3.卷面整潔,書寫美觀,可適當加2—3分；
4.80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives.
七年級 （上） Units 1~2
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
高頻考點 if的用法
真題對點練
1．don't have
2．if
核心考點1 another的用法
真題對點練
3．C
核心考點2 health的用法（常考查不同詞形之間的轉換）
真題對點練
4．healthy
5．healthier
6．healthy
核心考點3 lucky的用法
真題對點練
7．Luckily
8．good luck
核心考點4 order的用法
真題對點練
9．rder
10．A
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母提示，完成句子。
1．opular
2．ge
3．eight
4．et
5．ater
B）用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。
6．put
7．singer
8．glasses
9．personal
10．any
C）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，完成句子。
11．a
12．bowls
13．differences/difference
14．heavily
15．lucky
16．artists
二、綜合填空。
1．nteresting
2．rtist
3．hat
4．ut
5．ach
6．ifferently
7．f
8．as
9．nother
10．eal
中考題型專練
一、綜合填空。［2023濟寧改編］
本文講述了在中國生活了13年的英國人Max回國后想念中國美食，在家里制作中國食物并拍攝視頻發到網上的故事。
1．popular
2．culture
[解析]語言和美食屬于文化范疇。
3．missed
[解析]所填詞作謂語，應使用一般過去時，根據下文Max從當地的中國飯店里點外賣，可以判斷他“想念”中國食物。
4．order
5．But
[解析]句意為“但是（當地飯店里的中國）食物和中國國內的口味不一樣?！本涫讍卧~首字母大寫。
6．dishes
[解析]所填詞作make的賓語，應為名詞。make Chinese dishes做中國菜。
7．online
[解析]根據后文“In his videos, Max shows others how to cook...”可知Max將視頻發到了網上。
8．fans
[解析]millions of修飾可數名詞的復數。這里表示他的視頻幫助他圈粉無數。
9．share
[解析]固定搭配share sth. with sb. 意為“與某人分享某事”，再由try to do sth.可知所填詞為動詞原形。句意：我只是想盡力和中英兩國人民分享中英文化，并在他們之間搭建一座文化交流的橋梁。
10．build
二、閱讀理解。［2024濰坊壽光一模］
本文介紹了上海迪士尼的四個餐廳。
1．A 2．B 3．D
三、閱讀還原。［2023淄博］
本文講述了本把奶奶的陶土兔子打碎了，被姐姐看到，而姐姐沒有告狀，卻處處支使弟弟替自己干活，終于有一天本忍不住向奶奶承認了錯誤的故事。
1．C
2．E
3．D
4．B
七年級 （上） Units 3~4
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 辨析surprise、surprised與surprising的用法
真題對點練
1．surprised
2．To
3．urprise
4．relaxed
5．amazing
6．relaxed
7．B
核心考點2 hear的用法
真題對點練
8．I heard you wanted （to find） a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
9．heard
核心考點3 show的用法
真題對點練
10．shows
11．up
核心考點4 interested的用法
真題對點練
12．interesting
13．places
14．interests
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．else
2．augh
3．sheep
4．icked
5．xcellent
6．verything
7．high
8．nything
9．taying
B）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
10．slower
11．to shout
12．mice
13．ran
14．woke
15．visitors
16．height
17．exciting
二、短文填空。
1．our
2．but
3．a
4．keep
5．first
6．got
7．scared
8．to
9．quickly
10．ears
中考題型專練
一、完形填空。
文章講述了一位父親帶兒子去鄉村住一陣子，希望兒子懂得珍惜現在的生活，但兒子完全不同的想法驚訝到爸爸的故事。
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
二、閱讀理解。［2022煙臺改編］
本文通過介紹上海戲劇學院的五名女學生因用京劇曲調唱流行歌曲走紅的事，說明短視頻在傳播京劇文化方面起到了重要作用。
1．B 2．D 3．C
三、閱讀表達［2024淄博淄川區一模］
本文主要講述了現在青少年不健康的生活習慣和飲食習慣導致他們變得很“脆”，即容易受傷，文章針對這個現象給出了一些建議。
1．Some game characters in a weak place in a fight.
2．She broke her foot.
3．Because they have unhealthy living and eating habits.
4．Five.
5．They should have regular check-ups.（開放性問題，答案不唯一）
七年級 （上） Units 5~6
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
高頻考點 辨析a few、few、a little與little的用法
真題對點練
1．fewest
2．years
3．D
4．few
核心考點1 decide的用法
真題對點練
5．to stay
6．C
核心考點2 enough的用法
真題對點練
7．enough
8．enough
核心考點3 although的用法
真題對點練
9．Although
10．However
核心考點4 mind的用法
真題對點練
11．B
12．to send
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．hungry
2．ardly
3．one
4．ogether
5．mind
6．omething
7．omeone
8．ait
9．ever
10．fewer
B）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
11．through/with
12．himself
13．However
14．tried
15．wonderful
16．writers
二、選詞填空。
1．on
2．tried
3．felt
4．buildings
5．enjoyable
6．difference
7．decided
8．wet
9．because
10．enough
中考題型專練
一、閱讀理解。
（一）［2024臨沂］
這是一篇應用文, 介紹了三條旅行的行程信息, 包括出發時間、出發和結束地點、晚餐時間和活動等信息。
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
[解析]文章出處題。文章介紹了三條旅行行程信息，故很可能來自旅游指南。故選B。
（二）［2023東營］
本文主要向大家介紹了夏威夷火山國家公園。
1．B
2．D
3．C
[解析]句意猜測題。畫線句子意為“這個特別的公園從來不會安靜太久”，結合上文“It's almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt.”可推出這句話的含義是火山經常噴發。
4．D
[解析]寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知本文主要向大家介紹了夏威夷火山國家公園，這也是作者寫這篇文章的目的。故選D。
5．B
[解析]文章出處題。本文主要向大家介紹了夏威夷火山國家公園，可能出現在一本雜志上。故選B。
二、語法填空。［2023浙江嘉興］
作者講述了自己去意大利旅行的情況。
1．earlier
2．because/as
[解析]空處前后為因果關系，“我”真的不想去是因為“我”對古老的城市不感興趣。
3．the
[解析]這里表示爸爸講了一些歷史。此處特指龐貝古城的歷史，應用定冠詞the。
4．completely
5．were killed
[解析]主語與動詞之間為被動關系，由全文時態可知用一般過去時的被動語態。
6．to see
[解析]動詞不定式表目的。
7．houses
8．had
9．ours
10．What
[解析]此處是感嘆句，中心詞surprise是名詞，故填What。
七年級 （上） Units 7~8
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
高頻考點 care的用法
真題對點練
1．are
2．arefully
3．careful
核心考點1 both的用法
真題對點練
4．both
5．A
核心考點2 辨析win與beat
真題對點練
6．winner
7．beat
8．won
9．wins
核心考點3 agree的用法
真題對點練
10．to practice
11．agreed
核心考點4 choose的用法
真題對點練
12．choice
13．was chosen
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．clearly
2．serious/heavy
3．ommon
4．each
5．resh
6．loudly
7．shared
8．roken
B）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
9．closely
10．worst
11．chose
12．quietly
13．comfortable； uncomfortable
二、語法填空。
1．talented
2．their
3．of
4．the most beautifully
5．a
6．enjoys
7．lives
8．if
9．to make
10．come
中考題型專練
一、完形填空。［2023煙臺］
和作者有同樣目標的朋友向作者詢問如何達到這些目標，作者給了朋友一些建議，而朋友也采取了作者的建議，生活開始發生變化。
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
二、閱讀理解。［2023煙臺］
熱愛詩歌的Podareva通過作詩的方式來表達對中國的感情，描述中國和俄羅斯之間的友誼，除此之外她還制作視頻并分享到網上，幫助加深中俄友誼，她也是一名畫家，并在上海舉辦了畫展。
1．B
2．A
[解析]段落大意題。根據“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.”可知，本段主要講述了她在中國的經歷。
3．C
4．C
三、書面表達。［2024濱州］
參考范文： For me, my best friend Jack is the person I want to value most.
Life is colorful with friends. Jack has been my friend since primary school. He is very interesting and so warm-hearted that he is willing to share things with others and always ready to help people. He studies very hard, so he always gets the top score in our class. Last year, I failed an English test and felt upset. Jack noticed that and came along to encourage me patiently. With his help, I didn't lose heart and finally got good grades. I think a real friend is someone who can help you when you are in trouble．
I feel so lucky to have a good friend like Jack and hope our friendship will last forever.

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