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2025年山東省中考英語
一輪復習（魯教版）
教材核心講練
八年級下冊
八年級 （下） Units 1~2
目標領航 構建知識網
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 辨析besides、except、but與except for
What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman's Diary 除了《狂人日記》，魯迅還有哪些其他文學作品？（P3）
辨
besides（而且;再說） “除……之外（還有……）”,指“包括后者在內”，通常與other、also等詞連用
except（山東常考） “除……之外（沒有……）”，指“不包括后者在內”，其后可接不定式作賓語，表示一種排除關系
but 指“不包括后者在內”，常和no、all、nobody等不定代詞連用，有時可與except替換
except for 意為“除去……之外;只是”,表示在總體評價后就其局部提出看法
真題對點練
1．[2024青島萊西一模]Chen Jie plays some other ball games at school ________ （除……外） basketball.
2．[2021泰安完形節選]He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes？” “No. My parents always make me study. ______, they wash clothes faster than I do.”
A．Besides B．Except C．However
3．[2024濟寧豐泰中學二模]Everyone is at school today ________（除了） Tom. He is ill in hospital.
核心考點2 avoid的用法
However, many Western people think these are private subjects, so they should be avoided. 然而，許多西方人認為這些是私人話題，所以應該避免。（P14）
講
avoid是及物動詞，意為“避免；回避”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式作賓語。
例：You should avoid such mistakes.
He avoided answering my questions.
后接動詞的-ing形式作賓語的動詞：
考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想（consider, suggest, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay, put off, fancy）；避免錯過繼續練，否認完成就欣賞（avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, enjoy）；禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準逃亡（forbid, imagine, risk, can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape）。
真題對點練
4．[2023泰安]To avoid w ________food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
5．[2024濟寧學院附中模擬]Nancy is sad now. We'd better a ____mentioning the terrible matter.
6．[2024日照嵐山區一模]Students should avoid blindly __________（仰慕） movie stars.
7．[2024德州夏津縣三中一模]Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she also keeps __________ （train） hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma.
核心考點3 rest的用法
Well, the chemistry teacher Miss Wu is kind of strict, but the rest are OK. 噢，化學老師吳老師有點嚴厲，但剩下的老師都還好。（P10）
講
真題對點練
8．[2023棗莊改編]There were too many people on Mount Tai. People even had no place to ____（休息）.
9．[2023江蘇徐州改編]A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest __ the world walks out.
核心考點4 comfortable的用法
They might be asked about how they got to the meeting or if their hotel is comfortable. 他們可能會被問及是怎樣到會的，或者他們住的酒店是否舒適。（P14）
講
真題對點練
10．[2024濟寧豐泰中學二模]It makes our life much____________________（comfortable）, and we have less to worry about.
11．[2022臨沂]Teenagers will feel ________________（comfortable） and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．Peng Shilu was ____（出生） in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925.
2．A new electric car usually c____ around $11,000 more than a new gas car.
3．Her son ________（倒空） the bottle out and found a rolled-up （卷起來的） message.
4．[2020 濟寧]We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p ____it red.
B）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
5．[2024泰安新泰二模]After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the __________（nation） ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.
6．[2024濟南歷下區一模]I'm glad that I've learned to balance things and it will be ________（help） in my future life.
7．She learned ________（ride） a horse from her father many years ago.
8．I went to Beijing last summer and I saw some __________（visit） from France.
9．He is the ________（win） of the Chinese Competition.
10．[2024 濟南槐蔭區三模節選]He's patient and understanding, and he ______ （care） a lot about people.
11．If you are a nature ______（love），you will discover plenty to enjoy in Italy.
12．____________ （general） speaking, the warmer a place is, the more types of plants and animals it will usually support.
13．I like to listen to soft music because it always makes me ________（relax）.
14．Mr. Zhang __________（attend） an important meeting yesterday.
15．One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was ________（fill） with fear.
16．My English teacher suggests ________（read） aloud after the tape. I think her ____________（suggest） is very helpful to our English study.
17．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt Be ________（care） when using electricity. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
18．“Don't you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with __________（kind）.
二、語法填空。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chopin was one of the 1. （great） pianists in the world. He got 2. （serious） ill at the age of 25 and continued to have bad health 3. his old age. In his last years, 4. he was very weak, he kept on writing music until he died in 1849. He enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than 5. （give） big concerts.
Fryderyk Chopin was born 6. March 1, 1810 in Poland. Everyone in Chopin's family 7. （be） talented in music. His father was 8. violinist, and his mother and sister were good pianists. Chopin started to take piano lessons when he was six years old. Soon he played even better than his teacher. He gave concerts when he was only 7! People called 9. （he） the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his 10. （listen）.
中考題型專練
一、完形填空。［2022煙臺］
記敘文 建議用時 8min 難度
What does the power of role models mean to the young Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a（n） 1 . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol（偶像） because he made 2 in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals（獎牌）, but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su 3 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 4 it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 5 . I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had 6 if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 7 and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will 8 come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn't 9 his progress. “I will try my best to be 10 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
1．A．activity B．answer C．prize D．choice
2．A．money B．mistakes C．history D．friends
3．A．encouraged B．invited C．allowed D．changed
4．A．reporting B．finding C．catching D．practicing
5．A．lesson B．work C．dream D．business
6．A．chances B．doubts C．regrets D．ideas
7．A．love B．lose C．share D．meet
8．A．luckily B．widely C．suddenly D．surely
9．A．show B．make C．stop D．refuse
10．A．responsible B．famous C．ready D．thirsty
二、閱讀理解。［2024東營］
記敘文 建議用時 6min 難度
Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs（樓梯） from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance（平衡） and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise（瘀傷） on her right leg too.
“Ouch! That hurts!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.
Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward（病房）, she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend.
“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei.
1．What happened to Han Mei at school
A．She fell down on the third floor.
B．She was hit on the back purposely.
C．She broke her arm in a car accident.
D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital.
2．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital
A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.
B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.
C．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.
D．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.
4．The right order of the following statements is ______.
①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.
③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.
A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③①
5．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience
A．Health is the most important thing.
B．A bad thing may bring a good result.
C．The same interests can bring people closer.
D．Friends should bring out the best in each other.
三、閱讀表達。［2023煙臺］
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
記敘文 建議用時 8min 難度
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver（潛水員）, was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama Island and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Grand Bahama Island her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook（釣鉤） from a tiger shark's mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.
1．What does Cristina do
____________________________________________________________
2．Why did Cristina decide to make Grand Bahama Island her home
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．What can divers learn from Cristina's “shark feeder course”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．What can Cristina's special talent help to do （list two ways）
①______________________________________________________
②________________________________
5．What may Cristina talk about in her speeches
________________________________________________________________________________
八年級 （下） Units 3~4
目標領航 構建知識網
Tip:請先完成《詞句背默冊》P58—P59，打通“基礎默寫”關！
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 receive的用法
We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education 對于“你完成學業后想做什么？”這個問題，我們收到了幾個不同的答案。（P22）
講
receive是及物動詞，意為“收到”，僅指接到或收到某物的客觀事實。可引申表示“受到教育、懲罰、支持等”或“贊同某意見或看法”。有時還可表示“接待”。
例：I haven't received his reply yet.
我還沒有收到他的回復。
accept可作及物或不及物動詞，意為“接受”，其后不接動詞不定式。
辨
真題對點練
1．[2023日照改編]Our city __________（接待） a lot of visitors during May Day holiday.
2．[2024濰坊八區縣市九年級期末完形節選]She was chosen along with nine other honorees（領獎人） on March 3rd ______ the award on China Central Television.
A．to accept B．to receive C．accept D．receive
3．[2022東營]WeChat （微信） is widely used in our daily life, but we'd better not ______ requests from strangers.
A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse
核心考點2 patient的用法
Well, be patient. 嗯，耐心點。（P26）
講
真題對點練
4．[2023甘肅武威]My teacher always offers us help ____________（patient）.
5．[2021煙臺]吳大夫對需要幫助的人總是很有耐心。
Doctor Wu is always ________ with people in ____ of help.
核心考點3 辨析lively、alive、living與live
Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法國的首都，并且是歐洲最有活力的城市之一。（P19）
辨
詞匯 用法
lively 意為“生氣勃勃的；（顏色）鮮艷的；生動的”，修飾人或物，作定語或表語
alive 意為“活著；有生氣的”，作表語或后置定語，側重指生與死的“界限”
living 意為“活的；活生生的”，作表語或前置定語，可修飾人或物，有時可與alive互換
live 意為“實況轉播的；活的”，只作定語，主要用于修飾動植物
真題對點練
6．[2024日照嵐山區一模]I was touched by all the ________ （鮮活的，生動的） characters in the story.
7．[2024青島萊西一模]To keep the traditional art ______, the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knot.
A．truthful B．alive C．possible D．believable
8．[2021濟寧]My English teacher always makes her classes ________（生動的） and interesting.
核心考點4 active的用法
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明，如果你對某件事情感興趣，你的大腦會更加活躍，你也更容易長時間集中注意力。（P30）
講
真題對點練
9．[2023聊城節選]Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also ________（active） in Western China.
10．[2023青島改編]To make more friends, we had better join clubs __________（積極地）.
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．10-year-old Gavin finds he has an unusual ________（能力）: he can talk to birds.
2．Our Chinese teacher is a man with lots of k__________ and he makes his classes very interesting.
3．But then, I thought you could ____ __（查到） London on the Internet and read about it yourself.
B）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
4．The novel has ____________________（translate） into several languages.
5．The mid-aged woman Kathy is a ________（visit） from America.
6．I find it hard to remember ________（France）.
7．[2024淄博高青縣一模節選]Avocados（牛油果）, as a superfood rich in nutrients （營養） and “good” fats, are a perfect ________（choose）.
8．[2023東營改編]Scientists found that dogs may know humans' feelings by __________（smell） our breath and sweat（汗）.
9．Paper cuttings are popular because of their ____________（express） of good wishes and hopes.
10．A wise man always __________ （connect） what he learns from books with real life and uses this way to solve the problems he meets.
11．[2024德州臨邑縣一模節選]More people knew Helen and came to buy her cakes. Even large ____________ （company） began to try buying her delicious cakes.
12．[2024濟寧鄒城一模節選]All the works ____ ________ （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life.
13．[2024濟寧泗水縣一模節選]However, along with many difficulties there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Choose ________（wise）,and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
二、短文填空。
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填上一個適當的詞，使短文完整、通順，語法正確。
Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams. 1.T of students took part in it.
☆ What are the hopes of teenagers
Some students 2.s to would like to start work as soon as possible because they want to help provide better lives for their family. 3.O students hope to get a good education. Many teenagers said they would like to do jobs they enjoy and the most 4.p job is computer programming.
☆What are the dreams of teenagers
Many students want to be 5.v for Hope Project. And quite a few dream of 6.g to the moon one day. According to the survey, many students agreed that they were 7.w to work hard to achieve their dreams. There are also some 8.l realistic ones. For example, one student said she'd love to 9.s across the Pacific Ocean.
☆Conclusion
It was 10.c that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.
中考題型專練
一、完形填空。［2024福建］
記敘文 建議用時 8min 難度
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille （盲文） to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the Internet. Zeng's beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great 7 to Zeng's life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher's suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
1．A．sing B．read C．dance
2．A．bad B．wise C．easy
3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although
4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for
5．A．face B．picture C．voice
6．A．our B．your C．their
7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles
8．A．duty B．courage C．luck
9．A．copy B．watch C．share
10．A．active B．upset C．silent
二、閱讀理解。［2024濟寧曲阜一模］
記敘文 建議用時 6min 難度
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate（捐贈） a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
1．What did Anna invite her friends to do
A．Sell cards. B．Make cards.
C．Buy materials. D．Donate materials.
2．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．坐立不安的 B．猶豫不決的
C．興高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的
3．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A．In her house. B．In her workroom.
C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
4．Which of the following can best describe Anna
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite.
C．Brave. D．Humorous.
三、閱讀還原。［2024淄博博山區一模］
閱讀材料，將下面小題與A—E五個標題進行匹配。
說明文 建議用時 7min 難度
Confidence is something everyone needs. Sometimes you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher. Your confidence level makes a difference to what you can achieve. So keeping a high level of confidence is important to you. You can do as follows.
1.
What you receive decides your mind, so try something new. Read a new book or magazine or listen to a radio you haven't listened to before. In this way, you can challenge your opinions, open a new world and enrich your knowledge. Also, spend a period of time being on your own and just think about your life sometimes. Keep yourself away from others and enjoy the power of silence.
2.
Not only should you feel proud of your talents or your skills, but you should also think about the things that make your personality great. It can be your sense of humor, your sense of compassion, your listening skills, or your ability to cope under stress. If you dig deep, you'll realize that you have plenty of excellent qualities.
3.
Choose people you admire as your friends. It can be helpful to have those friends in your circle. Learn the way they face new challenges and communicate with them more. Keep away from those who always give up.
4.
Forgive （原諒） people who hurt you in the past. Write a letter to yourself to record your feelings in detail. If there are people who you need to say sorry to， go and do it right away.
5.
It's easy for us to make excuses for something. Maybe you think it's out of your comfort zone or too difficult. Remember that you can do it. It will help you discover something new about yourself, such as new hobbies or skills.
A.Let go of the past
B.Renew your mind
C.Take pride in yourself
D.Choose your friends wisely
E.Push yourself out of comfort zones
八年級 （下） Units 5~6
目標領航 構建知識網
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 polite的用法
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 當你去外國旅游時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是重要的。（P46）
講
真題對點練
1．[2022濟寧]My sister Sally is always ________（有禮貌的） to others.
2．[2023黑龍江大慶節選]In tea, we find peace, art, and ____________（polite）. It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
核心考點2 warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. 他警告斯克魯奇，如果不想最終像他一樣，就改變他的行事方式。（P38）
講
真題對點練
3．[2023濱州]—Our parents often ______ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
核心考點3 辨析lay與lie
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他迅速在花園里擺放了她最喜歡的水果和甜點。（P35）
辨
詞匯 詞性 詞義 常見搭配
lay v. 放置；安放 lay out 擺開；布置
v. 下（蛋）；產（卵） lay an egg下蛋
lie v. 說謊；撒謊 lie to sb.向某人說謊
v. 平躺；位于 lie down躺下; lie in 位于
n. 謊言 tell sb. a lie向某人說謊
圖
真題對點練
4．[2020煙臺節選]Instead, it was a sandwich ______（lie） on the man's bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
5．[2023江蘇徐州節選]Rizhao l ____in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight.
6．[2023內蒙古赤峰改編]Instead, I went into the bedroom, ____（lie） down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let's play Humpty Dumpty.”
7．[2023四川自貢改編]This will get the queen bee to ____（產） more eggs and make more bees.
核心考點4 end的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. 他警告斯克魯奇，如果不想最終像他一樣，就改變他的行事方式。（P38）
講
真題對點練
8．[2024淄博高青縣一模節選]Searching online, you'll find ________（end） results for avocado fans.
9．[2023青海改編]By ____ end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants was more than 300.
10．[2024 濟南章丘區二模完形節選]I'll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I pay every cent for him______.
A．by accident B．in the end C．at first D．in fact
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據漢語提示，完成句子。
1．Kendall has a huge garden that produces over 100 ________（磅） of food each year!
2．The animals in the early zoos were not ________（對待） well.
3．Do you know how to wash your hands ____________（正確地）
4．The ________（進程） of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties, you should also change the way you are.
B）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
5．Heze, known as the “Peony Capital of China”, was put __ the world stage.
6．I don't know the __________（strange）. Can you tell me who he is
7．[2024濰坊九年級期末節選]And now that I am ____（die）, I am up here so high that I can see all the misery of my city.
8．The old man is a good ________（speak）. He can change the ways he speaks in different situations.
9．There are few people in the supermarket. It is ____________（crowded）.
10．Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ____________（direct） because of the heavy fog
11．School in the country starts at 8:00 a.m. and ____（end） at 4:50 p.m.
12．[2024濰坊八區縣市九年級期末節選]The character Fu can be pasted either __________ （normal） or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”.
13．[2024聊城莘縣一模節選]The movie's __________ （direct） Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good, but that is more real.”
14．I remember, lying in my tent one night, ____________ （listen） to a pack of wolves howling in the distance.
二、選詞填空。
根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項多余。
Luckily, first, should, For, speaking, politely, better, expressions, faster, how, direct, way
Did you know how to ask for help 1. when visiting a foreign country
Usually polite questions are longer. They include 2. such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ” 3. example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” Both are correct, but the 4. one is a very direct question. It sounds less polite.
Good speakers change the 5. they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are 6. to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask 7. questions to your close friend. But when you ask your teacher for help, you 8. use “Excuse me...” or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but...” to lead into a request.
All in all, if you want to communicate 9. with other people, you should learn 10. to use the right language in different situations.
中考題型專練
一、完形填空。［2023青海改編］
記敘文 建議用時 8min 難度
It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 1 to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster（過山車）.
But it seemed that hundreds of people were already waiting in the line. 2 , a boy cut in line（插隊）. “Hey, you! You must 3 the rules in public. Would you please get in the line ” Jenny shouted 4 the boy angrily. The boy's face turned red at once. “I'm sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.
After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There were different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to 5 some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, 6 we shouldn't pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with what you said. I won't do it again.” “Honey, I am 7 you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face.
On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What an interesting day! However, thinking back on the 8 I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 9 loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much 10 said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind（提醒） ourselves not to break the rules, either.”
1．A．arrived B．got C．left D．reached
2．A．Suddenly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Later
3．A．make B．break C．follow D．advise
4．A．at B．with C．for D．on
5．A．water B．pick C．buy D．plant
6．A．unless B．though C．but D．and
7．A．proud of B．worried about
C．angry with D．pleased to
8．A．dream B．experience C．chance D．place
9．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．talking
10．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．difficult
二、閱讀理解。［2023濱州改編］
說明文 建議用時 7min 難度
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure（治療） diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway train or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue（美德） in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
1．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ______.
A．fathers B．mothers
C．children D．elderly people
2．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival
A．Cleaning houses.
B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D．Families climbing mountains together.
3．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．Why we should respect elderly people.
B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C．What young people usually do on this festival.
D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
4．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people
A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
5．Why are Chinese people proud of being old
A．It means they don't have to work for others.
B．It means they have more virtues than others.
C．It means they have knowledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
三、寫作。［2024濟南歷下區二模］
假如你創立了一個充滿國潮魅力的服裝品牌——China Heart，為了向世界宣傳這個品牌，吸引更多人的關注和喜愛，你計劃以“Touching China Heart”為題，寫一篇英語短文發布在社交媒體上。
內容包括：1.服裝的材質及適合的人群；2.服裝設計中的中國元素及其所代表的文化意義；3.你對中國傳統文化的理解。
注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
參考詞匯：cotton棉；hemp麻；element元素

八年級 （下） Units 7~8
目標領航 構建知識網
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 辨析be made of與be made from
What is it made of/from 它是由什么制成的？（P58）
辨
be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
“be made”相關的短語圖示：
真題對點練
1．[2023江蘇無錫]This T-shirt ________（make） of silk and it feels very smooth.
2．[2021泰安節選]Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ____ into artworks.
3．[2022菏澤改編]The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then ____ ____（制成） clothes.
4．[2023湖南婁底改編]He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made __ John: John's work, 1959, age 3.
5．[2023濰坊]中國制造的電動汽車已經進入了歐洲市場。（electric, enter）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考點2 pride的用法
They take pride in everything good that I do. 他們為我所有好的表現感到驕傲。（P54）
講
真題對點練
6．[2024泰安一模]In the women's singles competition of the Incheon Championships of the 2024 World Table Tennis （WTT）, Sun Yingsha wins the championship. We're all p____of her.
7．[2022淄博節選]Lanterns have become the national ______（proud） in China.
8．[2024濟南鋼城區一模]Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ______（pride） of them all the time.
核心考點3 辨析deal with和do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告訴我她過去真的很害羞，她學著唱歌來應對害羞。（P51）
辨
兩者的主要區別有兩點：一是與不同的疑問詞連用；二是能否單獨使用表達“處理”之意。
真題對點練
9．[2023湖南衡陽節選]But we didn't know what we should do ____ the old one.
10．[2023東營]Using public transportation is a good way to ______ air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
核心考點4 influence的用法
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不愉快開始影響他的學業。（P54）
講
真題對點練
11．[2023黑龍江大慶節選]Since the Tang Dynasty （朝代）, Chinese tea has left a big influence ________ other countries.
12．[2024泰安新泰二模]The works of Lu Xun have great ____________（影響） on quite a few people at home and abroad.
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．[2024濟寧曲阜一模]Madrid is my favorite team. But I ________ （很少） watch the match at midnight.
2．[2024濟寧兗州區一模]As the saying goes, every c____ has its two sides.
3．Let me repeat ________（準確地） what he just said.
4．I ________（過去） be a teacher but I am now a research scientist.
5．Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents i ____person on weekends.
B）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
6．Usually, parents take pride __ the smallest success of their children.
7．Every year in late October, ________（leaf） of the trees in the school start falling.
8．[2024濟南市中區一模節選]Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the ________（local）.
9．[2024青島膠州一模節選]—Victor, you are called on the phone.
—Wait a minute. He ____________________ （interview） the famous Internet person.
10．Sally is my best friend, and she often sits beside me __________（silent） when I am sad.
二、選詞填空。
從方框中選擇正確的選項完成短文（有兩項多余）。
A.where B.their C.widely D.but E.has F.a G.members H.more I.surprised J.cut down K.to L.products
The label “Made in China” is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world.
In the United States, people have a wide selection（選擇） of products mostly produced in China. A large number of Chinese imports（進口商品） have created a large selection of goods in other countries, as people begin to buy 1. and more products made in China. These goods are used 2. in other Asian nations, 3. Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are becoming better known outside China now.
When Chinese Americans visit their family and friends in 4. homeland, they don't know what gift they should bring. “When I decide to visit my family 5. in China, I will have a headache. Last year they gave me a beautiful gift, 6. what should I buy for them now They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China', they will think ‘Why do you send me this ’”
The development of China has 7. the world with its growth. As 8. result, the other countries are beginning to try to 9. Chinese goods with the use of taxes（稅） and import restrictions（限制）. According 10. last year's economic development report, we could know the Chinese economy is affecting the world in many ways.
中考題型專練
一、語法填空。［2023煙臺］
記敘文 建議用時 8min 難度
During this year's May Day holiday, Yemeni（也門） student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 1. （early） bank of China.
“The historical relics（遺跡） in China's ancient 2. （city） have made me want to learn more about the country's past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 3. （rapid） and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 4. （have） over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
“ 5. （I） restaurant is always busy. During the peak（高峰） season, the yard is 6. （crowd） with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 7. owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic（經濟的） growth. 8. expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and tourism organizations should work together 9. （make） this economic model better.”
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 10. （know） by more people.
二、閱讀理解。［2023泰安改編］
說明文 建議用時 6min 難度
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕繼承人）have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手藝人）Zhang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（國家非物質文化遺產） in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy.“Unlike some pits like olive（橄欖）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（質地）like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
1．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ______.
①the high level of carving skills needed
②its rich artistic theme③the traditional culture
④the popularity around the world
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
2．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The cultural value of nut carving.
B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C．The inheritor and his carving artworks.
D．Difficulties craftsmen have.
3．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Tan's Nut Carving Achievements
B．Amazing Artworks in China
C．Carving Artworks out of Nut
D．The History of Nut Carving
三、閱讀還原。（六選五）［2023煙臺］
說明文 建議用時 8min 難度
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 1. You can even offer to take a neighbor's dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt, it's difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 2. Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing Join one of their activities. What subject （話題） are they interested in？ 3. In this way, you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity （慈善） shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers. 4.
Plan ahead
5. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A.Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B.So it is easy to build an online friend community.
C.There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
D.Everyone's busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.
E.It'll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.
八年級 （下） Units 1~2
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 辨析besides、except、but與except for
真題對點練
1．besides
2．A
3．except
核心考點2 avoid的用法
真題對點練
4．asting
5．void
6．admiring
7．training
核心考點3 rest的用法
真題對點練
8．rest
9．of
核心考點4 comfortable的用法
真題對點練
10．more comfortable
11．uncomfortable
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．born
2．osts
3．emptied
4．aint
B）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
5．national
6．helpful
7．to ride
8．visitors
9．winner
10．cares
11．lover
12．Generally
13．relaxed
14．attended
15．filled
16．reading； suggestion
17．careful
18．kindness
二、語法填空。
1．greatest
2．seriously
3．into
4．although/though
5．giving
6．on
7．was
8．a
9．him
10．listeners
中考題型專練
一、完形填空。［2022煙臺］
本文向我們介紹了著名的體育明星蘇翊鳴。
1．B
[解析]前文給出問題“What does the power of role models mean to the young ”，此處應該是回答，故選B。
2．C
[解析]根據“Su became a young idol because he made...in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday”可知，蘇翊鳴創造了歷史，make history“創造歷史”。
3．A
[解析]根據“Su...young people to try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，蘇翊鳴鼓勵年輕人實現自己的夢想。
4．D
[解析]根據“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept...it.”及蘇翊鳴獲得奧運獎牌可知，蘇翊鳴一直練習。
5．C
[解析]根據“I made the Olympics my...”可知，蘇翊鳴把奧運會當作夢想。
6．B
[解析]根據“Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had...if I could win”可知，蘇翊鳴不知道自己是否能贏，故選B。
7．A
[解析]根據“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they...and give them their best efforts”可知，蘇翊鳴鼓勵孩子們找到自己愛的東西。
8．D
[解析]根據“In this way I believe their dreams will...come true.”和前文可知，只要努力，夢想一定會實現。
9．C
[解析]根據“Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn't...his progress.”可知，蘇翊鳴知道自己不能停止進步。
10．A
[解析]根據“I will try my best to be...for myself and other young people”可知，蘇翊鳴要盡最大的努力對自己和其他年輕人負責，be responsible for“對……負責”。
二、閱讀理解。［2024東營］
這是一篇記敘文，講述了主人公韓梅因一場意外在醫院病房里結識了病友王紅，并通過后續的交往，最后成為好朋友的故事。
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
[解析]事件排序題。由文章描述可知，韓梅摔傷住院，遇到王紅，兩人逐漸熟悉，出院后韓梅得在家休養一個月才能去學校，她很郁悶，王紅得知情況后給她講有趣的故事使她開心起來，兩人自此成為好朋友，一起學習、游玩，故正確的順序為③①②，故選A。
5．B
[解析]推理判斷題。文章講述了韓梅遭遇事故住院而結識最好的朋友王紅的故事，由最后一段中“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend”可知，壞事也可能帶來好的結果，故選B。
三、閱讀表達。［2023煙臺］
本文主要介紹了世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員——克里斯蒂娜·澤納托一直致力于保護鯊魚的故事。
1．She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
2．Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama Island and fell in love with both diving and the island.
3．Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
4．It helps scientists study shark behavior.； It helps to save sharks.
[解析]根據“Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科學家用來研究鯊魚的行為，它也有助于拯救鯊魚。
5．The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.
[解析]根據“Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.”可知她發表演講，讓公眾知道保護鯊魚的重要性，所以在她的演講中，她可能會談到保護鯊魚的重要性以及如何保護鯊魚。
八年級 （下） Units 3~4
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 receive的用法
真題對點練
1．received
2．B 3．C
核心考點2 patient的用法
真題對點練
4．patiently
5．patient； need
核心考點3 辨析lively、alive、living與live
真題對點練
6．lively
7．B
8．lively
核心考點4 active的用法
真題對點練
9．active
10．actively
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．ability
2．nowledge
3．look； up
B）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
4．been translated
5．visitor
6．French
7．choice
8．smelling
9．expression
10．connects
11．companies
12．were； created
13．wisely
二、短文填空。
1．housands
2．eem
3．ther
4．opular
5．olunteers
6．oing
7．illing
8．ess
9．ail
10．lear
中考題型專練
一、完形填空。［2024福建］
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了盲人女孩曾曉萌對音樂的熱愛及音樂給她的生活和性格帶來的改變。
1．A
[解析]根據下文多次提到的songs、music、singing等內容可知，她的夢想是學習唱歌。故選A。
2．C
[解析]根據第二段內容可知，她需要使用盲文讀歌詞，需要反復練習歌曲，說明對她來說學唱歌不容易。故選C。
3．C
[解析]unless除非；because因為；although盡管。“她通常花費至少一個月的時間學習一首歌”和“她從不放棄”之間是讓步關系。故選C。
4．A
[解析]be proud of以……為驕傲；be strict with對……嚴格；be sorry for為……感到抱歉。根據下一句老師把她唱歌的視頻發到網上可知，老師以她為傲。故選A。
5．C
[解析]face臉；picture圖片; voice嗓音。根據“Zeng's beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”以及上文的內容可知，這里應該是指她的嗓音。故選C。
6．B
[解析]our我們的；your你（們）的；their他們的。根據“she replied to the messages”可知此處是她對給她留言的人說的話。故選B。
7．A
[解析]change改變；example例子；trouble麻煩。根據上下文語境可知音樂給她的生活和性格帶來了改變。故選A。
8．B
[解析]duty責任；courage勇氣；luck運氣。根據“She felt much better about herself...communicate with others after learning music.”可知，在學習音樂后，她對自己的感覺好多了，也有了更多的勇氣和別人交流。故選B。
9．C
[解析]copy復制；watch觀看；share分享。根據“her own singing videos online”可知，她開始把自己的唱歌視頻分享到網上。故選C。
10．A
[解析]active積極的；upset難過的；silent沉默的。根據語境可知音樂給她帶來的是積極向上的生活態度，排除B、C，故選A。
二、閱讀理解。［2024濟寧曲阜一模］
本文主要講述了安娜·布朗通過自己制作卡片的方式來籌錢幫助生病的孩子參加夏令營的故事。
1．B
2．B
[解析]詞義猜測題。根據“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic...her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing...”可知，一開始她的朋友們說卡片不夠有藝術性，然后不知道怎樣制作卡片，但是當看到了漂亮的材料之后，朋友們感到做這樣的事情更加自在了，由此說明朋友們一開始并沒有下定決心來制作卡片。結合選項可知hesitant應表示“猶豫不決的”。
3．D
4．A
三、閱讀還原。［2024淄博博山區一模］
本文介紹了如何保持高度自信。
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．E
八年級 （下） Units 5~6
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 polite的用法
真題對點練
1．polite
2．politeness
核心考點2 warn的用法
真題對點練
3．A
核心考點3 辨析lay與lie
真題對點練
4．lying
5．ies
6．lay
7．lay
核心考點4 end的用法
真題對點練
8．endless
9．the
10．B
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據漢語提示，完成句子。
1．pounds
2．treated
3．correctly
4．course
B）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
5．on
6．stranger
7．dead
8．speaker
9．uncrowded
10．directions
11．ends
12．normally
13．director
14．listening
二、選詞填空。
1．politely
2．expressions
3．For
4．first
5．way
6．speaking
7．direct
8．should
9．better
10．how
中考題型專練
一、完形填空。［2023青海改編］
本文主要講述了Jenny和媽媽去公園的所見所聞，晚上回到家時，Jenny在日記中記錄了當天的經歷，并反思了自己的行為。
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
二、閱讀理解。［2023濱州改編］
本文主要介紹了重陽節的一些習俗以及在日常生活中如何尊老、敬老。
1．D
2．A
3．D
[解析]段落大意題。第四段主要講述了人們在日常生活中尊重老年人的一些例子。
4．B
5．C
三、寫作。［2024濟南歷下區二模］
參考范文：
Touching China Heart
More and more products made in China are playing an important role in people's daily lives. And many people are using products made in China. Among these products, I have created a clothing brand called China Heart.
Our clothes are made of cotton, so they are comfortable. Though they're not expensive, they're of high quality. They suit people of all ages. Each piece of clothing incorporates several traditional elements, such as the Chinese twenty-four solar terms. Chinese culture has a long history and it is broad and profound. As Chinese people, we should pass on traditional culture.
Things made in China have been accepted by people around the world. And I strongly believe things made in China will become even more popular.
八年級 （下） Units 7~8
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 辨析be made of與be made from
真題對點練
1．is made
2．made
3．made； into
4．by
5．Electric cars that are made in China have entered the European market./Electric cars made in China have entered the European market.
核心考點2 pride的用法
真題對點練
6．roud
7．pride
8．proud
核心考點3 辨析deal with和do with
真題對點練
9．with
10．A
核心考點4 influence的用法
真題對點練
11．on/upon
12．influence
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．seldom
2．oin
3．exactly
4．used to
5．n
B）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
6．in
7．leaves
8．locals
9．is interviewing
10．silently
二、選詞填空。
1．H
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．G
6．D
7．I
8．F
9．J
10．K
中考題型專練
一、語法填空。［2023煙臺］
本文以山西平遙古城和忻州古城為例，講述了開發文化旅游圈不僅可以促進當地的經濟增長還可以宣傳當地的文化和歷史。
1．earliest
[解析]根據“in the...bank of China”可知，句中含比較之意，the后跟形容詞最高級。
2．cities
[解析]city是可數名詞，此處泛指城市，所以用其復數形式。
3．rapidly
[解析]空處修飾前面的動詞，故用副詞形式。
4．has
[解析]此處陳述事實，故用一般現在時，主語是Xinzhou ancient city,故填has。
5．My
[解析]空處修飾名詞restaurant，應用I對應的形容詞性物主代詞my，句首單詞首字母要大寫。
6．crowded
[解析]固定搭配，be crowded with“擠滿”。
7．who/that
[解析]分析句子可知，設空處引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞是a businessman，指人，所以用關系詞who或that。
8．The
[解析]上文已經提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University”這個專家，再次提到應用定冠詞the。
9．to make
[解析]“work together（共同努力）”的目的是“為了使這種經濟模式更好”，所以此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to make。
10．be known
[解析]主語“the local culture and history”和know之間是動賓關系，表示被了解，所以此處用被動語態（be done），can后跟動詞原形，know的過去分詞是known。
二、閱讀理解。［2023泰安改編］
文章主要介紹了中國傳統的核雕藝術。
1．A
2．D
[解析]段落大意題。第四段主要說明了核雕的困難之處。D項（核雕匠人面臨的困難）與之相符。
3．C
[解析]最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了中國傳統的核雕藝術。C項（核雕藝術品）與主題相符。
三、閱讀還原。（六選五）［2023煙臺］
本文主要介紹了如何避免孤獨。
1．F
[解析]根據“Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”可知要花費時間和別人見面聊天，選項F“與其看你的手機，不如去散步，和別人聊天”符合語境。
2．B
[解析]根據“Build your community online”可知要建立在線社團，選項B“因此，建立一個在線朋友社團很容易”符合語境。
3．A
[解析]根據“Know more about your friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，選項A“了解更多關于它的信息并與他們討論”符合語境。
4．E
[解析]根據“Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers.”可知此處繼續介紹幫助別人的好處，選項E“它也會給你提供與朋友和家人可聊的話題”符合語境。
5．D
[解析]根據“Plan ahead”可知要提前計劃，選項D“每個人都很忙，所以讓人們聚在一起需要一個好的計劃”符合語境。

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