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2025年山東省中考英語
一輪復習（魯教版）
教材核心講練
六年級上冊
六年級 （上） Units 1~5
目標領航 構建知識網
Tip:請先完成《詞句背默冊》P1—P4，打通“基礎默寫”關！
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 good的含義
Good morning! 早上好?。≒1）
講
真題對點練
1．[2023日照節選]...I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____（good） travel advice I had ever received...
2．[2024淄博博山區一模節選]Friends make life much ________（good）.
核心考點2 family的用法
That's my family. 那是我的一家。（P25）
講
辨 family、home與house
真題對點練
3．[2023濟南節選]So, I started working for three __________（family） living across the street.
4．[2023濱州改編]My family __ not rich, and we do not own a big ______（房子） or an expensive car.
5．[2022東營]The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve （黃河三角洲國家級自然保護區） is the ______ of more than six million birds.
A．area B．home C．house D．family
核心考點3 first的用法
First Name 名字（P24）
講
真題對點練
6．[2023青島改編]Though she was unable to understand well __ ______（起初）, our patient help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.
7．[2024濟寧兗州區一模節選]Last Sunday, I went camping there for the ______（one） time. I went with Grandpa Pat and my two cousins.
核心考點4 photo的用法
Here are two nice photos of my family. 這里有兩張很不錯的我的家人的照片。（P29）
講
真題對點練
8．[2022濟寧節選]But be careful when you take ________（photo） on rainy days. Don't get it wet!
9．[2023吉林長春節選]He posted some of Duan's black-and-white ________（photo） and their stories on the Internet.
核心考點5 friend的用法
I'm Dale Miller and my friend is Eric Brown. 我是戴爾·米勒，我的朋友是埃里克·布朗。（P23）
講
真題對點練
10．[2024 濟南萊蕪區一模節選]She really wanted to go to the summer camp to meet some new ________ （friend） and have fun together.
11．[2024湖南節選]I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very __________ （friend） and hard-working.
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．—It's said that younger women prefer to enjoy ________（紫色） and red.
—Sounds interesting.
2．B____ is the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.
3．The boy in blue is my c______, my uncle's son.
4．Nanjing Baiju is an ancient type of art which has strong local colour and a ________（持久的） value.
5．Baidu M____ make it much easier to find hotels in new cities.
6．—W____ would you like to buy in this gift shop
—Nothing.
7．O ______is the big colour these years. It makes people feel warm.
8．______（風箏） have quite a long history in China. They were made of wood.
9．Many young people often share their ______（日常的） life on TikTok.
10．In these ________（花園）each plant has its own story to tell.
B）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
11．The key to ________（stay） on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own passions（熱情）.
12．In this chat room, ________（parent） are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.
13．Alcott's family __ poor. At age fifteen, Alcott decides to help out.
14．________（thank） to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life.
15．Do you know anything about Jane Austen She was one of the ____（good） female writers in Britain.
二、短文填空。
閱讀短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示填入適當的單詞。
When we were very young, 1.p helped us in all sides. As we grow older, we may help them. 2.F can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members Whoever we 3. , our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. 4. the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with 5. help.
6.B good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. 7.F , everyone needs to get along well with each other. Second, family members should share thoughts 8. feelings. Third, we should talk 9. each other about our worries and then solve them together. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all 10. time.
中考題型專練
一、語法填空。［2024煙臺］
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
記敘文 建議用時 8min 難度
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let's be honest： not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 1. they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 2. （buy）. Now here's the thing: homemade mooncakes. They're amazing, whether you're eating them 3. （you） or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they're worth it.
4. （produce） mooncakes, you'll need a mold（模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 5. （wood） mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients（原料） and make them into balls separately. The key to 6. （make） proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers （層）. In my way, the middle ball is made of nut（堅果） pieces. The 7. （two） layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry（油酥面團）. It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It's important to follow the cooking 8. （instruction） carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 9. a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 10. （regular） to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right
二、閱讀理解。［2023棗莊］
記敘文 建議用時 5min 難度
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, and most of the time we shouted too loudly and made themannoyed.
We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn't have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, and others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn't see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don't hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
1．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A．deaf B．happy C．angry D．surprised
2．How often did they play together
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
3．They stopped playing after some years because ______.
A．they started college B．they moved away
C．they were married D．they grew up
三、閱讀表達。［2024泰安新泰二模］
閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。
說明文 建議用時 8min 難度
［1］These days, live streaming（網絡直播） and short videos have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps ① Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
［2］Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even teachers give lessons by using live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虛擬的） gifts such as flowers， toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui at East Buy（東方甄選）.Dong became famous overnight by ② his live streaming room into a language learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong's story and his unusual way of selling products.
［3］What ' s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying ③ to me.”
［4］However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator（監管機構） almost can't monitor the content（內容） all the time.
［5］“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
1．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps （No more than 4 words）
____________________________
2．How do viewers communicate with hosts （No more than 10 words）
____________________________________________________________________________
3．It isn't difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it （No more than 3 words）
______________
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①____ ②____________________ ③____________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
6．What do you think of live streaming
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、寫作。［2024濰坊壽光二模］
近年來，短視頻（short video）非常流行，有些人熱衷于看短視頻或發短視頻以獲取流量。短視頻幫助我們豐富知識，休閑娛樂的同時，也帶來了負面影響。Teens Around the World是一個青少年國際交流網站，近日Tony發帖想了解大家對此現象的看法。假設你是大明，請用英語跟帖，分享一下你的觀點。注意：
1.文中不得出現真實人名、地名等；
2.90詞左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject: short videos online
Hey, guys! Have you ever watched short videos online Do you like or dislike them Why Please share your ideas with us. Tony， England

Daming，
China
六年級 （上） Units 6~10
目標領航 構建知識網
Tip:請先完成《詞句背默冊》P5—P9，打通“基礎默寫”關！
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 help的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna. 謝謝你的幫助，安娜。（P32）
講
真題對點練
1．[2024濟寧兗州區一模節選]He once wrote a letter to his son. It is not only ________（help） to children, but also good for people of all ages.
2．[2023浙江金華節選]Gleaning helps ______（解決） the problems of farm waste and food shortages（短缺）.
3．[2024 濰坊八區縣市九年級期末]翻譯句子。
在醫生的幫助下，他比以前健康多了。（with the help）
____________________________________________________________________________________
核心考點2 much的用法
How much are these socks 這些襪子多少錢？（P55）
講
真題對點練
4．[2023淄博改編]However, Galileo liked math so m____ that he decided to study it.
5．[2024濟寧曲阜一模改編]That makes it much ________（easy） to control your spending in areas that don't matter as much.
核心考點3 find的用法
I must find it. 我必須找到它。（P35）
講
真題對點練
6．[2023浙江金華改編]Jenny found it hard ________（work） out the maths problem, so she gave it up.
7．[2023遼寧大連]Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they ________________（not find）anything yet.
核心考點4 look的用法
It looks nice. 它看起來不錯。（P56）
講
真題對點練
8．[2024濟寧鄒城一模節選]Look! In the picture on the right, a mouse ______________（stand） on the top of a long pole （桿子）.
9．[2024淄博臨淄區一模改編]She______ （看起來） like a completely different person.
核心考點5 ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. 向老師要它吧。（P35）
講
真題對點練
10．[2023湖南郴州節選]For example, our parents may ask __ about progress or decisions in life.
11．[2024濟南萊蕪區一模節選]“The Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mi Mi for us instead of asking us __________（learn） new words or sentences,” Luke said.
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．It doesn't look or ______（聽起來） anything like English. You can't speak out Chinese words directly.
2．Who says your socks ____（必須） match We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week.
3．If you can't understand a new word, you can look it up in a d____________.
4．—What's your favorite sport
—It's __________（棒球）. Let's play it together!
5．It's my dream to play s______ with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
B）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
6．[2024濟寧市豐泰中學二模改編]After much ____________________ （think）, Liu chose to take a year off from college to look after her mother.
7．[2024濟南萊蕪區二模改編]“That's the right one,” said the woodcutter. “Thank you so much ____ bringing it back to me!”
8．[2024濟南長清區一模節選]...said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant ________（call） Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.
9．The car is old, but it still runs very ____（good）.
10．If this ____（go） on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
11．I've got into the ______（habit） of reading Tang poems every morning.
12．This umbrella isn't yours. It's ____（my）.
13．I decided to hold a charity （慈善） ____（sell）. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures ____________ （sell） that day.
14．—How about ________（have） dinner at Hilton Restaurant tonight
—Good idea. I hear it is famous for its black pepper steak.
15．[2023煙臺節選]When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also __________（know） by more people.
16．To be healthy, young people need ________（get） outside. They need exercise.
17．China's Shenzhou-15 astronauts ____（take） a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
二、短文填空。
根據短文內容及首字母提示寫單詞。
Come and have a look at the good clothes in our 1.s . We sell all our clothes at very good 2.p . Do you like dresses We have 3.l ones and short ones in all colors for only $11. Do you like sweaters These black and white 4.s are only $12. Do you 5.n shirts for school For 6.b , we have brown shirts for only $19. For girls，we have 7.s in purple for only $15. How 8.m are our hats The big ones are $8, and those small ones are only $6. And a pair of the nice trousers is only $22. 9.L , here are some shoes for sports. They are only $32. What about those socks Oh，they're only $3 for a 10.p . 11.C and buy your clothes at our great sale now!
中考題型專練
一、閱讀理解。
（一）［2024濟寧兗州區一模］
應用文 建議用時 5min 難度
Lost dog! Please help! Name: Cookie Age: 4 months old Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/Girl: Girl Location: No 167. Hougang Road Lost around 10 am on Jan. 4, 2024 REWARD（酬金） $200 Please contact us if you have any information. Lisa: 98391234 Emma: 90474321
1．This news is about ______.
A．selling a dog B．buying a dog
C．introducing a dog D．looking for a dog
2．What can we learn about Cookie from the text
A．She is less than 1 year old.
B．She has blue ears.
C．She was born on Jan. 4, 2024.
D．Her owner bought her for 200 dollars.
3．新考法Who would most possibly get the reward
A．A boy who wants to pet a lovely puppy.
B．A girl who likes feeding black and white dogs.
C．A young man who lives along Hougang Road.
D．An old woman who has two dogs named Lisa and Emma.
（二）［2023東營］
記敘文 建議用時 6min 難度
When Jae came home from school, he couldn't find his keys. “What now I can't just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn't be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf（架子）.
Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed （簽名） by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this ”
“I was a professional umpire （裁判） for thirty years,” Ron answered.
Jae's eyes widened. “An umpire In the 1980s Did you meet...”He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.
When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again ” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought.
The next day at school, Jae searched his desk. “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned （嘆息）. “Need help ” asked Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I've lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said.
“Do you want to borrow my dinosaur book ” asked Martina.
“Wow! That's the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are you into dinosaurs, too ” “What's your favorite ” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae's favorite baseball. “Martina's pretty cool,” Jae thought.
The next morning was Saturday. Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn't find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball ” Jae asked his mom.
At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae's baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn't he look like he needs a home ”
His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He'll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”
1．What did Jae do in Ron's home
A．He watched a baseball game.
B．He learned how to play baseball.
C．He learned a lot about past baseball players.
D．He learned how to be a professional umpire.
2．Why did Jae say “Can I come again”
A．He didn't want to stay at home.
B．He thought he might lose his keys again.
C．He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron.
D．He liked Ron and wanted to talk with him again.
3．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean
A．驚呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫
4．From the passage, we can know ______.
A．Ron never met the Minnesota Twins
B．Jae was a fan of baseball
C．Martina and Jae didn't have the same interests
D．Jae didn't like dogs
5．What was the real reason why Jae got friends
A．He always lost things.
B．He was good at communicating with others.
C．He and the people around all liked helping others.
D．He and the people around were all good at sports.
二、閱讀還原。［2024煙臺改編］
說明文 建議用時 8min 難度
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1.
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2.
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency（效率）, different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 3.
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance（意義） passed down through history. 4. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 5. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A.They are symbols of traditional Chinese culture. B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
六年級 （上） Units 1~5
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 good的含義
真題對點練
1．best
2．better
核心考點2 family的用法
真題對點練
3．families
4．is； house
5．B
核心考點3 first的用法
真題對點練
6．at； first
7．first
核心考點4 photo的用法
真題對點練
8．photos
9．photos
核心考點5 friend的用法
真題對點練
10．friends
11．friendly
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．purple
2．lue
3．ousin
4．lasting
5．aps
6．hat
7．range
8．Kites
9．daily
10．gardens
B）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
11．staying
12．parents
13．is
14．Thanks
15．best
[解析]此處是固定搭配“one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數”，表示“最……之一”，因此應用形容詞good的最高級。
二、短文填空。
文章主要講述了與家庭成員的相處。
1．arents
2．amilies
3．are
4．On
5．their
6．uilding
7．irst
8．and
9．with
10．the
中考題型專練
一、語法填空。［2024煙臺］
這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了自制月餅的過程。
1．because
[解析]空前提到很多人不喜歡吃月餅，空后說明原因：它們在工廠制成，數月后我們才買到它們。空前后是因果關系，且空前為結果，故填because。
2．are bought
[解析]代詞they與動詞buy之間為被動關系，應用被動結構，文章以一般現在時進行描述，故填are bought。
3．yourself/yourselves
4．To produce
[解析]分析句子結構及語境可知，逗號前為目的狀語，應用動詞不定式，故填To produce。
5．wooden
[解析]此處應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞mold, 故填wooden。
6．making
[解析]the key to doing sth.意為“做某事的關鍵”，其中，to為介詞，其后接動詞的-ing形式，故填making。
7．second
8．instructions
[解析]instructions表示“操作指南”,此處指做月餅要認真按照指南操作，故本空應填復數形式instructions。
9．at
[解析]固定搭配at a high temperature意為“在高溫下”。
10．regularly
[解析]分析句子結構可知，所填詞用于修飾動詞remove，應用副詞。故填regularly。
二、閱讀理解。［2023棗莊］
本文講述了作者關于兒時小團體的回憶。隨著大家逐漸長大，這個團體變得越來越小直至大家都變得疏遠。作者很懷念這個團體，希望能再見到其他成員。
1．C
[解析]詞義猜測題。此處句意為“我們的鄰居經常談論我們的過錯，因為有時球擊中汽車或打破路燈，大多數時候我們喊得太大聲，讓他們生氣?！?br/>2．A
3．D
三、閱讀表達。［2024泰安新泰二模］
本文主要介紹了網絡直播越來越受歡迎，介紹了它給人們帶來的好處，同時監管機構的官員也提醒人們應該意識到它的兩面性。
1．Parts of their lives.
2．By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
3．Yes, it is.
4．like； changing/turning； attention
[解析]根據“popular apps...Douyin and Kuaishou”可知空后是對受歡迎的應用程序的舉例，用 like 表示“例如”；根據“his live streaming room into a language learning classroom”可知是把直播間轉變成一個語言學習的教室，用 change...into...或 turn...into...結構，by 后接動詞的-ing形式；pay attention to sb.“關注某人”。
5．另外，網絡直播使得用戶能夠與陌生人交流并表達自己。
6．I think people should be aware of the two sides of it.（開放性問題，言之有理即可。）
四、寫作。［2024濰坊壽光二模］
參考范文：
Over the past few years, watching short videos online has become a part of many people's daily lives. I also like watching short videos, but I am busy with my lessons, so I only watch them on Sundays. Short videos can indeed help me gain knowledge and new information. But some people fear that video will one day replace text. But in my opinion, this won't happen. Most of the time, short videos can't stay long in our minds. Furthermore, words allow us to use our imagination, while videos don't.
Every coin has two sides. Let's use the short videos to help with our study.
六年級 （上） Units 6~10
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 help的用法
真題對點練
1．helpful
2．solve
3．With the help of the doctors, he is much healthier than before.
核心考點2 much的用法
真題對點練
4．much
5．easier
核心考點3 find的用法
真題對點練
6．to work
7．haven't found
核心考點4 look的用法
真題對點練
8．is standing
9．looks
核心考點5 ask的用法
真題對點練
10．us
11．to learn
考點綜合小練
一、詞匯。
A）根據首字母或漢語提示，完成句子。
1．sound
2．must
3．ictionary
4．baseball
5．occer
B）根據語境或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
6．thinking/thought
7．for
8．called
9．well
10．goes
11．habit
12．mine
13．sale； were sold
14．having
15．be known
16．to get
17．took
二、短文填空。
1．tore
2．rices
3．ong
4．weaters
5．eed
6．oys
7．hirts
8．uch
9．ook
10．air
11．ome
中考題型專練
一、閱讀理解。
（一）［2024濟寧兗州區一模］
本文是一篇尋狗啟事。
1．D 2．A 3．C
（二）［2023東營］
本文主要講Jae每次丟東西都能交到一個朋友，這是因為他和周圍的人都喜歡幫助別人。
1．C
2．D
3．A
[解析]詞義猜測題。根據“Wow! That's the same book that I use!”可知兩人用了相同的書，Jae很驚訝，exclaimed意為“驚呼”。
4．B
5．C
[解析]推理判斷題。根據“I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”可知，Jae每次丟了東西都會交到朋友，結合文章內容可知有時候是別人幫助了Jae，而有時候是Jae幫助了別人，由此推出他交到朋友是因為他和周圍的人都喜歡幫助別人。
二、閱讀還原。［2024煙臺改編］
這是一篇說明文。文章通過聯合國中文日的活動引出話題，介紹了中國漢字之美及其發展歷史，還介紹了其承載的文化意義。
1．E
[解析]前一句說“對于一些學習中文的外國人和中文教師來說，聚在一起慶祝這個特殊的日子已經成為傳統”，因此選項E “他們喜歡分享他們對這門語言的理解以及這門語言的好處”符合語境。
2．F
[解析]前一句提到作家魯迅對漢字的贊美，因此選項F“另一位作家余光中也高度贊揚了漢字”符合語境。
3．D
[解析]本段第一句提到漢字的歷史可追溯到三千多年以前，選項D“漢字的美在今天仍然清晰而流行”作為本段結尾可以與段首相呼應，故選D。
4．A
[解析]根據前句“Many Chinese characters...but also have cultural significance passed down through history.”可知此處談論漢字與中國傳統文化的關系，選項A“它們是中國傳統文化的象征”符合語境。
5．B
[解析]前一句提到全世界有三千多萬人在學習漢語，由此可知，此處談論的是如今漢字的世界影響力，選項B“190多個國家和地區在教授這門語言”符合語境。

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