資源簡介

Unit 5 Working the Land
閱讀單詞知意
hybrid n.
broom n.
tackle vt.
grain n.
crisis n.
vision n.
boost vt.
bomb n.
vt.
9. tunnel n.
10. yield n.
vt.
vi.
wheat n.
flavour n.
fertiliser n.
characteristic n.
adj.
alleviate vt.
poverty n.
intense adj.
pesticide n.
generate vt.
bacterium n.
strain n.
grocery n.
celebrity n.
instance n.
二、 核心單詞練通
1. n.產量；輸出；輸出量 vt.輸出
2. vt.估計；估價；估算 n.估計；估算
3. vt.包括；包含；由....組成
4. n.閑暇；休閑；空閑
5. n.泥土；土壤；國土；
6. adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮的
7. adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的
8. vt.＆ vi.消化vt.領會;領悟n.摘要；文摘
n.礦物；礦物質
n.根；根莖；根部；根源
三、拓展單詞活用
v. 把...奉獻給，專心于→ adj. 忠誠的，摯愛的→ n. 忠心，摯愛
adj. 短的，短暫的→ n. 不足，缺乏，短缺→ v. 縮短，減短
v. 使相信，使確信，說服→ adj. 令人信服的→ adj. 確信的，信服的
v. 獲得，得到→ n. 成就→ adj. 可獲得的
adj. 傳統的，習慣的→ n. 習俗，慣例→
adv. 按照慣例
v. 假設，假定→ n. 假設，設想，設定
adj. 熱切地，激烈的→ adj. 加強的，集中的→ adv. 強烈地，緊張地→ n. 強度，緊張→
v. 加強，強化，(使)變激烈
vt. 估計，估價，估算→ n. 估計，估算
n. 消耗，消費，消耗量→ v. 消耗→
n. 消費者
n. 想象，視力，視野，影像→ adj. 視覺的，視力的 → adj. 看得見的→ adv. 顯然，明顯地
n. 現實，事實→ adj. 真實的→
adj. 現實的，務實的→ v. 實現，意識到
n. 擴大，擴建部分 → v. 擴大，延申→
adj. 廣闊的，廣泛的
adj. 完全必要的，極其重要的→ n. 本質，實質，精華→ adv. 本質上，根本上
adj. 營養(物)的→ adj. 有營養的→
n. 營養，滋養
四、集中識記短語
把...用于；獻身；致力；專心
包括；包含；由...組成
在內心深處；本質上；實際上
相應地；轉而；依次；輪流
例如；比如
轉向；求助于
完全沒有；遠不及
關注
富于；有豐富的....
一個...的問題
五、知識鞏固
He is so to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his .(devote)
We are hoping our business, but the is impossible for lack of financial support. (expand)
His words finally me, and I that he was innocent. (convince)
On the (assume) that I am chosen as the chairman.
For years, a farmer called John has been devoted to (tackle) the problem of hunger.
Many graduates thought it essential them to benefit from the practical knowledge spread by Yuan Longping.
The man took all (aspect) into account and developed his method suitable for the soil.
turn, they have never bought exported grain any longer.
In order to reduce pollution, we have no alternative but (choose) some clean resources.
Some student representatives took turns (deliver) speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.
turned out that the children’s efforts paid off when the popcorn was sold out quickly.
(assume) that students form the habit of cleaning their plates, we (convince) that our school canteen will soon be kept free of wasted food.
matters most in learning English is enough practice.
(give) that you listen to the doctor and do as she tells you, you’ll get better soon.
The festival was really a feast, (entire) holding me in its power.
Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different (deep) of soil to help keep it rich.
From now on, you’re going to stay away from (salt) food.
Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to turn the Chinese Dream into a
(real).
As the educator puts it, (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
Tom adjusted to his new school and (overcome) his shyness, thus (boost) his confidence.
It (estimate) that the project will last four years, (generate) a lot of interest since last month.
It is assumed the problem of energy shortage can be solved through our joint effort.
(convince) that Li Hua has the ability to do this job, I’m writing to recommend him to you.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to (protect) ocean.
A medical team (comprise) of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.
A medical team (consist) of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.
you are coming to London is the best news I have heard in a long time.
they would support us was still a problem.
It is obvious holding this activity is very meaningful to us.
Additionally it’s essential for you (take) advantage of time to study.
I think we can have electric bikes as alternative means of transportation.
The internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to (communicate) with others.
It is always important to choose enjoyable, (nutrition) foods.
完成句子
1．我們應該把我們的時間用于學習，而不是用在玩虛擬游戲消磨時間上。
We should instead of killing time in playing virtual games.
我們最欣賞的是你們有很強的團隊精神。
was that you had a strong teamwork spirit.
考慮到這對雙胞胎沒有做母親節早餐的經驗，父親面帶笑容地樂意幫助他們。
in cooking a Mother's Day breakfast,the father was willing to help them,with a smile spreading on his face.
4．據估計，接近三分之一的快餐店的顧客都是獨自進餐。
nearly a third of the customers of fast-food restaurants eat alone.
5．我將盡一切努力照顧好我年邁的祖父，因為他把一生中的大部分時間都用來養育兩代人。
I will make every effort to take good care of my aged grandfather because he
two generations.
我不僅感受到了農民們付出的努力，還感受到了勞動給我帶來的快樂。
the farmers take but also the happiness that labor brings me.
我們必須更好地利用可替代能源，比如太陽能和風能。
We should ,such as solar and wind power.
8．我落后于我的同學，這使得我既尷尬又愧疚。（現在分詞短語作結果狀語）
I fell behind my other classmates, .
9.我們都贊成這一建議：我們輪流照顧這位病人。（by turns）
We are both in favour of the suggestion .
10.保持環境清潔無污染是讓人們生活健康的關鍵一步。
is the key step to make people's life healthy.
答案：
一、閱讀單詞知意
hybrid n.雜交植(動)物;合成物2.
broom n.掃把;掃帚;金雀花
tackle vt.解決(難題);應付(局面);處理
grain n.谷物;谷粒;顆粒
crisis n.危機;危急關頭
vision n.想象;視力;視野;影像
boost vt.使增長;使興旺
n.增長;提高;激勵
8. bomb n.炸彈
vt.轟炸;對……投炸彈
9.tunnel n.地下通道;地道;隧道
10. yield n.產量;產出
vt.出產(作物);產生(收益、效益等)
vi.屈服;讓步
11. wheat n.小麥;小麥籽
12. flavour n.味道;特點;特色
13. fertiliser n.肥料
14. characteristic n.特征;特點;品質
adj.典型的;獨特的
alleviate vt.減輕;緩解
poverty n.貧窮;貧困
intense adj.熱切的;十分強烈的;激烈的
pesticide n.殺蟲劑;除害藥物
generate vt.產生;引起
bacterium n.細菌
strain n.(動、植物的)系;品種;拉傷;壓力
grocery n.雜貨店;[pl.]食品雜貨
celebrity n.名望;名譽;名人;名流
24.instance n.例子;實例;事例
二、核心單詞練通
1.output n.產量;輸出;輸出量vt.輸出
2.estimate vt.估計;估價;估算 n.估計;估算
3.comprise vt.包括;包含;由……組成
4.leisure n.閑暇;休閑;空閑
5.soil n.泥土;土壤;國土;領土
6.urban adj.城市的;都市的;城鎮的
7.widespread adj.分布廣的;普遍的;廣泛的
8.digest vt.& vi.消化vt.領會;領悟 n.摘要;文摘
9.mineral n.礦物;礦物質
10.root n.根;根莖;根部;根源
三、拓展單詞活用
1. devote v. 把...奉獻給，專心于→devoted adj. 忠誠的，摯愛的→
devotion n. 忠心，摯愛
2. short adj. 短的，短暫的→shortage n. 不足，缺乏，短缺→shorten v. 縮短，減短
3.convince v. 使相信，使確信，說服→ convincing adj. 令人信服的→
convinced adj. 確信的，信服的
4.attain v. 獲得，得到→attainment n. 成就→attainable adj. 可獲得的
5.conventional adj. 傳統的，習慣的→convention n. 習俗，慣例→
conventionally adv. 按照慣例
assume v. 假設，假定→assumption n. 假設，設想，設定
intense adj. 熱切地，激烈的→intensive adj. 加強的，集中的→
intensively adv. 強烈地，緊張地→intension n. 強度，緊張→
intensify v. 加強，強化，(使)變激烈
8.estimate vt. 估計，估價，估算→ estimation n. 估計，估算
9.consumption n. 消耗，消費，消耗量→consume v. 消耗→ consumer n. 消費者
10.vision n. 想象，視力，視野，影像→visual adj. 視覺的，視力的 →
visible adj. 看得見的→visibly adv. 顯然，明顯地
reality n. 現實，事實→real adj. 真實的→realistic adj. 現實的，務實的→realize v. 實現，意識到
12.extension n. 擴大，擴建部分 →extend v. 擴大，延申→extensive adj. 廣闊的，廣泛的
essential adj. 完全必要的，極其重要的→essence n. 本質，實質，精華→
essentially adv. 本質上，根本上
nutritional adj. 營養(物)的→nutritious adj. 有營養的→ nutrition n. 營養，滋養
四、集中識記短語
1.devote ...to 把……用于;獻身;致力; 專心
2.be comprised of 包括;包含;由……組成(或構成)
3.deep down 在內心深處;本質上;實際上
4.in turn 相應地;轉而;依次;輪流
5.for instance 例如;比如
6.turn to 轉向;求助于
7.nowhere near 完全沒有,遠不及
8.focus on 關注
9.be rich in 富于;有豐富的……
10.a matter of ... 一個……的問題
五、知識鞏固
1. devoted; devotion 2. to expand; expansion
3. convincing; convinced; was convinced 4. assumption
5. tackling 6. for 7. aspects 8. In
9. to choose 10. to deliver 11. It 12. Assuming; are convinced
13. What 14. Given 15. entirely 16. depths 17. salty
18. reality 19. expanding 20. overcame, boosting
21. is estimated; generating 22. that 23. Convinced
24. protecting prised 26. consisting 27. That
28. Whether 29. that 30. to take 31. an
32. communicating 33. nutritious
六、完成句子
1. devote our time to our study
2. What we appreciated / admired most
3. Given that the twins had no experience
4. It is estimated that
5. has devoted most of his life to bringing up
6. Not only do I feel the pains
7. make better use of alternative energy
8. making me embarrassed and ashamed
9. that we look after the sick person by turns
10. Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution.

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