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深圳市高級中學文博、有為高中2024-2025學年第一學期
階段性測試
高一英語參考答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D D C D B D B D B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D D D D B B A C D A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
G E F C D B B C E C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
G B A D C D B C D A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B B C D A A D B D A
51 52
C B
53．helicopter 54．cells 55．curve 56．periodically 57．As a result 58．worldwide 59．input 60．context 61．classic 62．acquire 63．sufficient 64．in one way or another 65．odd 66．soccer 67．honoured
68．have shown/have showed 69．basing 70．for 71．noticed 72．commitment 73．firmly 74．it 75．where 76．confident 77．to experience
78．【參考例文】Just after a week, I decided to quit. The physical exhaustion and mental stress were overwhelming. My body ached from the repetitive motions and the blisters on my fingers were a constant reminder of the physical toll. My mother’s concerns about the night shift proved valid. I realized that balancing school and such demanding work was not feasible for me. With a heavy heart, I informed the manager of my decision, explaining that it was best for me to focus on my studies. It was a difficult lesson learned, but one that taught me the importance of self-awareness and prioritizing my well-being.深圳市高級中學文博、有為高中2024-2025學年第一學期
階段性測試
高一英語
第一部分;基礎知識。(單項選擇:每道題1.5分，一共22.5分)
1．I ________ that I can be an excellent volunteer and make a great ________ to the club.
A．suspect; appreciation B．conclude; cooperation
C．remark; innovation D．guarantee; contribution
2．Wealth does not always ______ happiness; therefore, we should pursue some inner satisfaction.
A．conclude B．persevere C．deserve D．guarantee
3．Hofman' s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales ________through the generations.
A．dealt with B．carried on C．passed down D．brought out
4．We had a _____ time talking about the old but unforgettable days on his farm.
A．embarrassed B．embarrassing C．delighted D．delightful
5．Students are given a lot of exercises to do, ________ to improve their grades.
A．aimed B．aiming C．to be aimed D．to aim
6．The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.
A．cautious B．basic C．precious D．vivid
7．When ______ by the police, the young man refused to say anything about the accident.
A．to question B．questioned C．questioning D．to be questioned
8．The customer was so _______ with his service and tipped him 100 dollars.
A．upset B．disappointed C．confused D．content
9．If you want to lose weight, walking to your office every day will ______.
A．crack a smile B．do the trick
C．make an apology D．leave an impression
10．The recent field research ________ the mystery of the Sanxingdui ancient tombs.
A．cheered up B．burst onto C．threw light on D．benefited from
11．Many people, some of ______ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _____ are often dangerous.
A．who, that B．whom, that
C．who, which D．whom, which
12．Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ______ effects the people are still suffering months later.
A．from which B．what C．where D．from whose
13．I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.
A．what B．that C．when D．where
14．Her pale face suggested that she ________ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.
A．be；went B．was；would go C．was；could go D．was；go
15．He got to the station but only ________ the train had gone.
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．being told
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15 小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Many companies are expanding their mental—health benefits(福利), but getting employees to take advantage of them can be challenging. Puget Sound Energy is—on a mission to change that.
Last year, 98% of its employees watched a 20—minute mental—health training video, and managers were offered a two—hour live mental—health training. The sessions included tips on how to recognize and respond to mental—health issues in themselves and others, information on what mental—health resources the company offers, and personal stories from PSE workers who had experienced mental illness.
PSE is one of many companies expanding mental—health benefits and talking about mental health in the workplace in new ways. Workers are suffering from it, and companies recognize poor mental health among employees which is linked to lost productivity and higher medical expenses. Most companies already offer some free mental—health counseling(咨詢) through an employee assistance plan, or EAP, to provide a certain number of counseling sessions annually for free.
The problem is that EAPs are often not made full use of. While research indicates that 20% of the adult population experiences a mental illness each year, less than 8% of employees take advantage of their company’s EAP, says Darren Brooks.
In some cases, workers don’t know their employer has an EAP because it isn’t well—promoted. In other cases, workers fear there could be repercussions if their employer finds out their depression or another mental illness. Still others face long waits to book an appointment with EAP due to a national shortage of counselors.
With that in mind, some companies are improving access to mental—health services. It requires training managers to recognize signs of mental—health illness and to speak about specific challenges that people experience in their daily lives. Another part of the challenge is convincing people that it is OK to use them. To make employees more comfortable asking for help, some companies are encouraging managers and workers to share their own mental—health stories.
16．What was probably the aim of the sessions of PSE company
A．To get its employees devoted to their work.
B．To ensure the mental health of its employees.
C．To promote the sales of the company’s energy.
D．To train its employees for medical knowledge.
17．What is the problem with EAP
A．It is not fully used by employees.
B．Some employees can’t afford it for lack of money.
C．Employees taking it are fired because of their illness.
D．Few counselors are willing to promote it to employees.
18．What does the underlined word “repercussions” mean in the fifth paragraph
A．Benefits. B．Arrangements. C．Impacts. D．Tendencies.
19．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Improving Mental Health Boosts Productivity
B．Many People Simply Don’t Want Mental Exam
C．There Is a Need to Destigmatize Mental Health
D．Mental—health Benefits Are Faced with Challenges
Legend(傳說) says that soap was first discovered on Sappo Hill in Rome. According to legend, a group of Roman women were washing their clothes in the River Tiber at the base of a hill. Then some fat from the dead animals ran down into the river. 20 The women soon found that using that thing made the clothes easier to wash.
21 The evidence for this is Babylonian boxes dated at around 2800 B．C． Words on the boxes present the earliest known written soap recipe, which show how the product was made. They show the product was made from fat combined with wood ash(灰) and water.
22 The Ebers Papyrus shows that ancient Egyptians combined both animal and vegetable oils with salts to produce a soap—like thing. According to Pliny the Elder, the Phoenicians made soap from goats’ fat and wood ash in 600 B．C．
Pompeii was one of the cities destroyed by the volcanic eruption (火山爆發)of Mt. Vesuvius in its ruins. The discovery suggests that the industry was started. 23 This is a big discovery for us to study the history of soap.
During the early century of the Common Era, although the Romans were well known for their public baths, generally soap was not used for personal cleaning; it was used for the treatment of disease. 24
A．It formed something like soap.
B．We can say soap was really important in history.
C．So soap wasn't necessarily used for body cleaning then.
D．Early Romans began to make soap in the first century A．D．
E．Some other countries are also thought to have created soap.
F．Also, it suggests that soap was widely known in the Roman Empire.
G．However, the ancient Babylonians were the ones who invented soap.
In the last few years, “bike sharing” companies like oBike, ofo, and Mobike began flooding (擠滿) streets in places like China, Japan, Australia, and Singapore with bikes. But it didn’t take long before there were too many companies and too many bikes on the streets. Soon many companies went out of business, leaving behind thousands of unused rental bikes. Many of them were completely new.
Businessman Mike Than Tun Win realized that though these bikes didn’t have any value where they were, they could do a lot of good for schoolchildren in Myanmar. Some children in Myanmar travel an hour or more on foot every day to get to school. Soon, Mr. Than Tun Win had raised around $400,000 for the LessWalk project. About half of the money was his own, and the other half was given by companies.
The LessWalk project bought thousands of new rental bikes from failed companies and shipped them to Myanmar. Once in Myanmar, the bikes are changed to make them more useful for students. The rental bikes used to require a smartphone app to unlock them. LessWalk changed this for a lock with a key. They also added a second place to sit at the back of the bikes, allowing two children to ride to school on one bike. Recently they’ve added another change — they’re using special tires that don’t go flat to take the place of the bike’s regular tires. With all the changes, Mr. Than says each bike costs LessWalk about $35.
Giving out the bikes takes a little longer, since LessWalk wants to make sure that the bikes go to the students who need them the most. The project is working with Myanmar’s government and schools to focus on poor students who walk close to two hours a day to school.
Though LessWalk only began in March, the project has already brought around 22,500 bikes into Myanmar and has given out over 1,000 bikes. Mr. Than Tun Win hopes to bring in as many as 100,000 bikes and expand the program to Laos and Cambodia.
25．What is the function of the first paragraph in the passage
A．To attract readers’ attention to “bike sharing” companies.
B．To introduce a new topic for discussion.
C．To use some examples to support the topic.
D．To provide background information on the topic.
26．Why did Mike Than Tun Win set up the LessWalk project
A．To make money. B．To help the needy.
C．To grow his business. D．To spread his green travel idea.
27．What can we learn about the bikes that the LessWalk project offers
A．They are all old shared bikes. B．They allow two people to ride on one bike.
C．They only allow an hour of use a day. D．They require a smartphone app to unlock them.
28．Why does giving out the bikes take a little longer
A．There aren’t enough bikes for the locals. B．The locals show little interest in bikes.
C．The project has to pick out its users carefully.
D．The project hasn’t yet received the local government’s support.
Smart Steps to Keep Safe
“Social distancing (社交距離)”, this is a phrase used to stop the coronavirus (冠狀病毒) from spreading (傳播). 29
Are people listening Yes and no. As more bars and restaurants close, people will have no choice. There is a good reason to follow this rule. Even people who show no symptoms (癥狀) may have the virus (病毒). They may feel they can mingle with (和……交往) others. 30
What are the rules
Social distancing
You should stay six feet away from others. Avoid using public transportation. Experts (專家) say that every single contact with others not made will have a big impact. You will keep the virus from spreading.
31
Older people and people in poor health are in more danger. But young people are not immune (免疫的). They may only have mild symptoms, but they may be carriers. They should not hang around (經常和某人在一起) with fragile (脆弱的) family members and others. If they do, it may add to the number of people infected (感染).
You can leave your house
It’s OK to go outdoors for fresh air and exercise. 32 , but to avoid being in close contact with people. When you do leave your home, wipe down any surfaces you come into contact with. Also, disinfect your hands with an alcohol-based sanitizer (消毒殺菌劑). Avoid touching your face. Always wash your hands when you come in from outside.
Go to the supermarket
Buy as much as you can to reduce the number of trips you will need to make. Pick a time when the store is less crowded. Any surface inside the store may be contaminated. Use a disinfecting wipe to clean the handle of the grocery cart. If you do wear gloves, make sure you do not touch your face until you have taken the gloves off.
Family visits
If anyone in the family is at great risk, sick people should not visit. If everyone is young and healthy, small groups may do so. 33
The playground
Healthy kids need outdoor activities. Playgrounds may be danger zones. Kids also tend to touch their mouths, noses and faces a lot. Parks or playgrounds with few kids are ideal. Take hand sanitizers and clean any surfaces with disinfecting wipes. Do this before the kids begin to play.
What is next
No one knows how long this crisis will last. An expert said,“We are in uncharted territory. ”
A．In any event, phoning and video visits are important.
B．The point is not to remain indoors.
C．But they are spreading the virus.
D．Avoid being in close contact with people.
E．It means staying away from people.
F．You can go to the supermarket with kids.
G．Young people are not safe
Ingvar Kamprad, who started IKEA as a teenager, died at the age of 91. He built one of the world’s biggest furniture companies.
There are two aspects of modern life that we have IKEA to thank for: flat-pack (平板包裝) furniture and a hop layout.
IKEA first brought out its flat-pack furniture in the 1950s. Whether you love or hate this concept, it was a stroke of genius and an effective way of making the masses value the brand. Obvious aspects of it are cost-efficiency and the practicality of shipping.
When IKEA made the switch away from selling furniture that was already assembled, it was most likely unaware of how it would influence its consumers. Yet scientists have since managed to explain why consumers simply can’t get enough of building their own furniture. The simple act of touching products can increase your overall perceived (感知到的) value of the product. Couple this with the fact that the more effort a consumer has put into building something the more they like it.
Tests have shown that the actual act of putting something together (even though here may be sweat and tears involved) so that it becomes a complete object produces a much more favorable perception of that object than one would get from purchasing it in a complete form. The phenomenon is known as the IKEA effect. This effect is further improved by the fact that touch itself is related to emotion. This means that when we touch something the emotive part of our brain is activated so that we experience a close connection with the product emotionally. Thus, the happy assembler of that flat pack will, once finished, feel proud of their achievement and experience feelings of being closely connected to the item.
The layout of the IKEA store has also paved the way for a more creative way of thinking about how to guide customer. If you have ever visited one of its huge warehouse (倉庫) stores, you may have gone in thinking you were going to buy a few items, only to find yourself coming out of the store with a shopping cart full of things. This is because of its circular design and one-way system. This design means you often can’t see what is coming next and fear you will miss something if you don’t continue all the way along the path.
IKEA’s creative ability to tap into the unconsciousness of consumer is undoubtedly a big part of its success—and also why it’s been copied by many other companies. Even though Ingvar Kamprad is no longer with us, IKEA has inherited from him a spirit of thinking outside the box to communicate with consumers. It will be interesting to see what follows next.
34．What can we learn about Ingvar Kamprad
A．He preferred to sell furniture rather than produce it.
B．He set up IKEA with the help of a couple of psychologists.
C．He was aware that his ideas would influence customers and other companies.
D．His idea of flat-pack furniture has made his company popular with the public.
35．The underlined word “assembled” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “______”.
A．packed up B．ordered beforehand
C．fit together D．torn apart
36．What’s the special feature of the IKEA stores in design
A．Flat-packed products. B．Large-sized layout.
C．Free-accessed shopping. D．Round-shaped route.
37．The layout of the IKEA stores is aimed to ______.
A．meet people’s needs B．promote its own sales
C．catch others’ imagination D．improve the shopping experience
語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
80-year-old Joao is a great Brazilian classical pianist. At the age of 8, he had already won a contest 38 Bach. He could play 21 notes per second at the 39 of his skills.
However, fortune wasn’t 40 to Joao. At 24 years old, he suffered an accident that 41 the nerves in three of his fingers. And at 55, he was struck in the head, leaving him with brain injuries that completely paralyzed (使癱瘓) his 42 .
He had to abandon the piano, since he could 43 use his fingers. But paralyzed hands weren’t enough to make him 44 his musical career. Joao became a(n) 45 in 2003. He couldn’t turn the pages in the score or even swing the stick, so instead, he just committed every score to 46 , note by note—almost 5,000 score pages.
Luckily, an engineer who saw him playing live decided to 47 something to help him. After a concert, he 48 Joao with the first model of a pair of special artificial gloves.
After 49 several models, the perfect match was created. The gloves provide the necessary 50 for each finger and can even “tune” to what he plays. After more than 20 years, Jo o could finally 51 with his piano.
Jo o knows that he might never recover his 52 of the past. But he’s starting over, and he will keep pushing.
38．A．adapting B．reciting C．playing D．writing
39．A．mercy B．option C．drop D．peak
40．A．kind B．equal C．mean D．familiar
41．A．repaired B．damaged C．sustained D．touched
42．A．legs B．arms C．face D．chest
43．A．totally B．simply C．barely D．freely
44．A．pursue B．choose C．start D．quit
45．A．conductor B．director C．assistant D．operator
46．A．memory B．display C．paper D．trial
47．A．detect B．promote C．purchase D．invent
48．A．restricted B．approached C．directed D．released
49．A．showing off B．giving away C．setting up D．testing out
50．A．support B．guidance C．attention D．assignment
51．A．compare B．age C．reunite D．start
52．A．health B．speed C．vision D．strength
第二節 選詞填空（22.5分）
odd; cell; input; curve; soccer; honour; classic; acquire; helicopter; context; sufficient; periodically; worldwide; as a result; in one way or another
53．He was rushed to the hospital by .
54．All animals and plants are composed of .
55．The falling star described a long in the sky.
56．Teachers meet to discuss the progress of the students.
57．The computer was used in teaching. ,not only was teachers’ energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.
58．His books have sold more than 20 million copies .
59．There has been a big of resources into the project from industry.
60．It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given .
61．Middle school students should be encouraged to read more literature.
62．But when I believe I can, then I the ability to do it even if I didn’t have it in the beginning.
63．The money I have saved is for buying a car.
64．We’ve all have experienced static electricity .
65．I don’t think he is mad but he is certainly very .
66．The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing .
67．We were deeply to have dinner with the president.
第三節(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children 68 (show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, 69 (base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency.
“During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted 70 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said.
With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 71 (notice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the company’s 72 (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.” it said.
“We 73 (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children. So, 74 means a lot to us to be able to create environments 75 children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they were 76 (confidence) about their operations in the country.
The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China 77 (experience) skiing-related activities at any time of the year.
六、書面表達
78．閱讀下面短文，根據其內容和所給段落的開頭語續寫一段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
The long summer vacation only lasted a few days, and I stayed at home doing nothing. So, I decided to look for a summer job.
The hot wind blowing in the hot summer, and my body began to sweat constantly. I knew that the job was not easy to imagine now, but I still insisted. Finally it paid off and I was excited to get a suitable job interview. I didn't have any work experience. This was my first interview.
Waiting for the interview, I saw many students like me. When the manager arrived, I felt extremely nervous. Relief came as he called my name. I was chosen, and I found most students were too. Some students preferred the night shift (夜班) as they found it cooler than the daytime So I decided to take the night shift, too. When I told my mother about my night shift job, she was worried. She said it was hard work on the night shift and asked if I could hold on. I was full of confidence and said there was no problem.
Although it was a little cooler than the daytime, the workshop was quiet and terrible at night. When I thought it was daybreak, I checked the time and realized it was still early in the night, less than 12 o'clock. After midnight, I went to the dining hall but lacked appetite (胃口) . I hurriedly ate a few bites of rice to avoid hunger throughout the night. Although this work looked very easy, which was to give the milk packing, only a few days later, my fingers began to blister (起水泡) , and it was very difficult to sleep during the day.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為100詞左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Just after a week, I decided to quit.
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