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2025年山東省中考英語一輪復習（外研版）
教材核心考點精講精練
九年級下冊
九年級（下） Modules 1~4
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 because of與because的辨析
Well, it's the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 嗯，因為春節，這是中國最繁忙的季節。（P2）
辨
詞（組） 用法
because（山東?？迹?從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句，或用來回答why引導的疑問句，不能與so連用
because of 介詞短語，后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動詞的-ing形式
針對訓練
1．[2023東營改編]Son, people choose our laundromat（洗衣店） b________ we serve them like friends.
2．[2024江蘇蘇州節選]...but because __ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
核心考點2 as long as的用法
There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. 只要你努力學習，就沒有什么可擔心的。（P2）
講
as soon as 意為“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”原則
as far as 意為“就……來說;至于”,常用搭配:as far as I know“據我所知”; as far as I can see“依我看”; as far as I remember“憑我的記憶”
as well as 意為“并且;還;又”,連接并列的成分。連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與as well as前面的主語保持一致
as...aspossible “as+形容詞/副詞原級+as possible”相當于“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as sb. can”,表示“盡量……”
針對訓練
3．[2024青島萊西一模]—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ______ we put them to good use.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
4．只要我們努力，一定能成為優秀的中學生。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．當我們進入高中的時候，我們需要盡快適應新的環境。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．人們一坐下，他們就會打開所有的燈。
____________________________________________________________________________
核心考點3 used to do、be/get used to doing與be used to do的辨析
But people don't take as much exercise as they used to. 但人們的運動量沒有以前的大。（P18）
辨
used to do sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”，to后跟動詞原形
be/get used to（doing） sth. 意為“習慣于做某事”， to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式
be used to do sth. 意為“被用來做某事”，to是動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形
針對訓練
7．[2023四川達州]The teachers used to ______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ______ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show
核心考點4 heat的用法
My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. 我父親是一名郵遞員，他經常冒著嚴寒酷暑每天在外工作12個小時。（P20）
講
針對訓練
8．I think I need to go to a cooler place. The summer ______ is making me crazy.
A．sale B．rain C．break D．heat
核心考點5 still的用法
I stood very still. 我站著一動不動。（P28）
講
針對訓練
9．[2024聊城莘縣二模完形節選]The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ______ one of my favourites.
A．just B．still C．even
語法鏈接：名詞（P107） 形容詞和副詞的比較等級（P121） 介詞（P131） 情態動詞（P152）
考點綜合小練
一、用所給單詞的適當形式或按要求填空。
1．China ____________（succeed） in sending three astronauts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
2．[2024聊城陽谷縣二模改編]She knew ________（exact） when he would come in and knew that he was never late.
3．The Changjiang Delta is a very ________（wealth） area in China.
4．[2024德州一模改編]It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about __________（you）.
5．[2024聊城莘縣二模]Although the journey didn't start __________（smooth）, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Aviation University of Air Force.
6．[2024德州慶云縣二模]She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was __ great fear and couldn't think.（盲填）
7．[2024聊城一模]Everyone plays __（冠詞） important role in the world.
二、翻譯句子。
1．我過去在解答數學題方面有困難。（used to）
____________________________________________________________________
2．許多人在一生中從未真正嘗試過實現他們的夢想。（a number of）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．我們通過燃燒木材或煤炭等東西來獲得熱量。（get heat）
__________________________________________________________________
4．他很早動身，以便趕上第一班地鐵。（set off）
____________________________________________________________________________
5．我喜歡英語，因為它幫我更多地了解這個世界。
__________________________________________________________________________________
三、語篇填空。
（一）在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Looking at her flight number， Lingling felt quite nervous because she had never taken a plane before. She couldn't fall 1. （sleep）. When she got up from her bed, she even found that she had forgotten to take 2. （盲填）her socks. In her dream, she couldn't succeed in 3. （pass） the boarding gate. Her father got to know what she was worrying about and he laughed. “It's stupid of you 4. （worry） so much. Everything will be OK 5. （連詞） you follow your teachers and partners，” he said.
（二）用方框中單詞或短語的適當形式填空。
whenever, sudden, role, still, take off, used to, smooth
“I also 1. be afraid of flying, especially for the first time. But when the plane takes off, you could just feel a bit of 2. movement. Then it can fly 3. . On the plane, you can sit 4. .”
After the conversation with her father, Lingling felt completely relaxed. 5. she meets with difficulty, her parents are always behind her. Their love always plays an important 6. in her life. She is looking forward to 7. .
中考題型專練
一、閱讀理解。［2024濰坊諸城二模］
記敘文 建議用時 6 min 難度
One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed!”
I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal lover and had raised cats, dogs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me. It touched me that he was abandoned and that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.
I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn't know he was a hedgehog. He never curled （蜷縮） into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.
By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals.
Life has its meaning! Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realize my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mom. Hedgehogs require lots of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By expressing feelings. B．By showing a post.
C．By answering a question. D．By explaining reasons.
2．What does the word “abandoned” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．Gave up. B．Picked up. C．Took out. D．Took away.
3．What's the passage mainly about
A．A dream of taking photos of the hedgehog.
B．A “HELP” post on the Internet.
C．Being a mom of a hedgehog.
D．Protecting animals.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．It's better to give than to receive.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．One's effort will pay off.
二、閱讀還原。［2024臨沂］
說明文 建議用時 7 min 難度
How to Develop Good Study Habits
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective（有效的） study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods.
☆Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner（規劃簿）. 1. You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it's due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you're making.
☆Consider study environment. 2. Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it's homework time, that's the environment you should study in.
☆ 3. It can be very distracting（使分心） to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you're ready to go.
☆Keep a worry notepad（便條本）. If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 4.
Good study habits don't always come easily. It takes time to develop.
A.Have all materials on hand. B.What good study habits do you have C.Make a study plan for each week. D.Do you study better at school or at home E.When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things.
三、語法填空。［2024聊城臨清三模］
閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。
議論文 建議用時 8 min 難度
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1. （choose）. Why Because there were a lot of people in many 2. （place） of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 3. （report） that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Taishan on May 1st, 2023. You couldn't take photos for you or 4. （you） friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5. （tell） me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Taishan. “We couldn't walk if the people 6. （介詞） front of us didn't walk,” he said. He showed me 7. （冠詞） photo taken on Mount Taishan. In the photo, I hardly found him, 8. （連詞） there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it's 9. （excite） to go traveling. I love staying at home more than 10. （travel）. What's your idea
四、寫作。［2024青島］
在多彩的初中校園生活中，你可能學會了一項體育技能，發展了一項藝術才能；也可能進行了一次精彩的演講，參加了一次有意義的研學……這些都助力了你的成長，讓你終身受益。 假如學校公眾號以My Story in Junior High School為題征稿，請選擇1—2項內容，講述你的成長故事，并談論你的感受以及相關的發展計劃。
要求：
（1）詞數80—100;
（2）文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等相關信息。
My Story in Junior High School

九年級（下） Modules 5~8
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 thanks to與thanks for的辨析
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 由于更完善的醫療保健服務，大多數人活得更健康、更長壽了。（P42）
辨
thanks to 意為“多虧；由于”，側重強調感謝的對象，后接名詞、代詞和名詞性短語
thanks for 意為“因……而感謝”，側重強調感謝的原因。for后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式
針對訓練
1．Thanks for ________ （let） us borrow your camera.
2．多虧了她的幫助，我的數學成績提高了。
________________________________________________________________
核心考點2 require的用法
In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.過去，人們的工作需要更多的體力付出。（P42）
講
針對訓練
3．Your exercise ______________（require）________（look） through.
4．這些寵物需要悉心照顧。
______________________________________________________________
核心考點3 serve的用法
Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 晚餐在晚上7點左右甚至更晚才吃。（P50）
講
針對訓練
5．早餐在早上七點至九點在酒店供應。
________________________________________________________________
6．[2023大連完形節選]King Cheng of Chu saw him as an important guest and ______ him a feast（盛宴）.
A．served B．passed C．showed D．paid
核心考點4 similar的用法
But there is nothing similar to say in English. 但英語中沒有類似的說法。（P50）
講
針對訓練
similar常和to、 in連用;same意為“相同的”，和as連用。
7．It's especially fun that ants are similar __ humans in some ways. They also know how to work together.
8．這對雙胞胎看起來非常像。
______________________________________
核心考點5 辨析achieve、realize與come true
I think I've achieved a lot. 我覺得我已經取得了很大的進步。（P56）
辨
針對訓練
9．[2023江蘇蘇州改編]Our country has a proud record of sporting ________________（achieve）.
10．這是關于一個女孩如何實現她的夢想的。
11．[2023湖南婁底完形節選]But he also made us ______ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger.
A．think B．doubt C．realize
語法鏈接：動詞的時態（P158） 被動語態（P161） 狀語從句（P183） 賓語從句（P182）
定語從句（P185）
考點綜合小練
一、按要求或用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1．The decision was reached without any ________________（agree）.
2．Thanks for your email! I am really pleased ____ you can come to our beach party. We're going to have it next Saturday.（盲填）
3．[2024聊城一模改編]I'm just repaying （回報） the __________（kind） that your father has shown me.
4．The main idea of the works usually __________（include） everything in people's daily life.
5．Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best ________（make） their dreams come true.
6．[2024聊城茌平區一模]Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up ________（try） to achieve our dreams.
二、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。
make, similar, expect, thanks to successful, achieve, harm
1．[2024濰坊壽光一模改編]Some products may have certain food additives （食品添加劑）. Parents worry that they are ________ to their children's health.
2．[2024德州臨邑一模]The efforts that people ____________ in the past years are amazing—there are lots of forests!
3．Does that sound ________ to you Do you do that often
4．[2024德州二模]For this movie, she lost 50kg ________________ and looked very different.
5．True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but ____________ Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”.
6．You have __________ a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain.
7．[2024濰坊模擬改編]However, people often don't realize that children also have ________________ for their parents.
三、語篇填空。
（一）按要求填入恰當的單詞或用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
Mr Green has got an 1. （invite） from the English club. He's invited to make 2. （冠詞） speech for students. He 3. （expect） to give students some advice on 4. （盲填） to learn English well.
As a native 5. （speak）, Mr Green thinks great efforts 6. （require） in learning English. The ways of learning different languages are similar 7. （介詞） each other, 8. （include） listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating.
（二）用方框中單詞或短語的適當形式填空。
you, laugh, while, give up, disappoint
Once in a 1. , you may be 2. at when you have a conversation. Don't lose interest or be 3. . “Try 4. best to practice and never 5. ,” Mr Green said.
中考題型專練
一、閱讀理解。［2023聊城］
應用文 建議用時 5 min 難度
2023 English Speech Competition
The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.
·If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登記）.
·The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.
·The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.
·The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（參賽者） will get a notebook.
·If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.
1．Who can join in the competition
A．All the teachers and students.
B．All the students in the school.
C．Only the students from the sixth grade.
D．Only the students from the ninth grade.
2．If a student wants to enter the competition, he can register ______.
A．before 21st October B．on 8th November
C．on 16th November D．after 10th December
3．The 3rd place winner will get ______.
A．a schoolbag and a pen B．a dictionary and a pen
C．a pen and a notebook D．a dictionary and a notebook
4．Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to ______.
A．get more information
B．know what the speech is about
C．register for the competition
D．know the date of the real competition
5．The passage above can probably be found in ______.
A．a textbook B．a restaurant menu
C．a travel guide D．a school newspaper
二、完形填空。［2024四川南充］
記敘文 建議用時 8 min 難度
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 1 “Who can describe what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 2 is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and 3 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It's 200g.” Our answers were different. 4 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn't only depend on the real weight. It also has 5 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 6 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 7 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 8 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 9 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all 10 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
1．A．song B．story C．question D．picture
2．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick
3．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search
4．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally
5．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything
6．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain
7．A．and B．so C．but D．for
8．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to
9．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge
10．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked
三、閱讀表達。［2024聊城東昌府區二模］
說明文 建議用時 9min 難度
March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. If you're happy and you know it, celebrate it! And if you're not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier:
Smile!
當你快樂的時候，你會笑。But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. Practice smiling even when you don't feel like it.
Exercise！
Exercise isn't just good for your body; it is also good for your mind. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly （定期地）. Try going for a long walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog.
Listen to music！
Music can bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier.
Enjoy nature！
If you're feeling down, spending time outdoors is a good idea. A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.
Do what you love!
When it comes to being happy, you have to surround （環繞） yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that.
1．回答問題：When is the International Day of Happiness
__________________
2．將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成英語。
______________________________________________
3．回答問題：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）
____________
4．將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。
____________________________________________
5．從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。
If you're in a low mood, it's a wise choice to enjoy some time outside.
__________________________________________________________________________________
九年級（下） Modules 1~4
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 because of與because的辨析
針對訓練
1．ecause
2．of
核心考點2 as long as的用法
針對訓練
3．B
4．As long as we work hard, we are sure to be excellent middle school students.
5．When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.
6．They'll turn on all the lights as soon as people sit down.
核心考點3 used to do、be/get used to doing與be used to do的辨析
針對訓練
7．A
核心考點4 heat的用法
針對訓練
8．D
核心考點5 still的用法
針對訓練
9．B
考點綜合小練
一、用所給單詞的適當形式或按要求填空。
1．succeeded
2．exactly
3．wealthy
4．yourself
5．smoothly
6．in
7．an
二、翻譯句子。
1．I used to have difficulty working out math problems.
2．A large number of people never really try to make their dreams come true.
3．We get heat from burning things like wood or coal.
4．He set off early so that he could catch the first subway.
5．I like English because it helps me learn more about the world.
三、語篇填空。
（一）在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1．asleep
2．off
3．passing
4．to worry
5．as long as/if
（二）用方框中單詞或短語的適當形式填空。
1．used to
2．sudden
3．smoothly
4．still
5．Whenever
6．role
7．taking off
中考題型專練
一、閱讀理解。［2024濰坊諸城二模］
本文主要講述了作者領養刺猬的過程以及領養刺猬給作者的生活帶來的變化和意義。
1．B
2．A
[解析]詞義猜測題。根據“My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them.”可知，“我”不能同時撫養兩個刺猬寶寶，說明刺猬媽媽拋棄了兩個寶寶，據此可以推斷畫線單詞“abandoned”意為“拋棄”，與gave up同義。故選A。
3．C
4．D
[解析]推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Hedgehogs require lots of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great.”可知，照顧刺猬需要許多耐心、信任和知識，同時回報也是相當大的，選項D“努力會有回報”符合語境。
二、閱讀還原。［2024臨沂］
這是一篇說明文,就如何養成良好的學習習慣給出了幾條建議。
1．C
[解析]根據“Next, create a weekly planner.”可知, 此處表示要做一個每周規劃簿。故選項C“每周制訂一個學習計劃”符合語境。故選C。
2．D
[解析]根據小標題“Consider study environment.”和空后兩句“Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group.”可知, 此處介紹選擇合適的學習地點。故選項D“你在學校還是在家學得更好？”符合語境。故選D。
3．A
[解析]根據“It can be very distracting to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.”可知, 此處說學習的過程中找鉛筆或尺子是非常讓我們分心的事情。故選項A“把所有材料都放在手邊”符合語境。故選A。
4．E
[解析]根據“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad.”可知,此處說把讓自己分心的事情寫在一個便條本上,故選項E“在你完成作業后,那時你就可以處理這些事情了”符合語境。故選E。
三、語法填空。［2024聊城臨清三模］
本文陳述了五一假期期間應該待在家還是出去旅游的不同觀點。
1．choice
[解析]句意：如果你待在家里，我認為你做了一個不錯的選擇。make a choice“做選擇”，故填choice。
2．places
[解析]句意：因為中國的許多名勝古跡都有很多人。空前有many修飾，此處名詞應用復數形式，故填places。
3．reported
[解析]空前有was，此處動詞應用過去分詞形式，構成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“據報道……”，故填reported。
4．your
[解析]空處修飾其后的名詞，指的是“你的朋友”，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填your。
5．told
6．in
[解析]結合front of us可知，此處是短語in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
7．a
[解析]此處泛指“一張照片”，photo是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。
8．because
9．exciting
[解析]空處形容“去旅行”這件事情，應用形容詞exciting作表語。
10．travelling/traveling
[解析]句意：比起旅游，我更喜歡待在家里。介詞than后接動詞的-ing形式，故填travelling/traveling。
四、寫作。［2024青島］
參考范文：
My Story in Junior High School
How time flies! Three years passed in the blink of an eye. I've changed a lot during my time at junior high school. I've become more confident and outgoing, and I've learned so much from my classmates and teachers. One of my most unforgettable experiences was participating in the school's English Day. We had a fun day of activities, including a poetry competition, a cooking show, and a talent show. It was a great opportunity to practice my English skills and make new friends.
I think these activities are meaningful because they help us to learn about different cultures and traditions. They also encourage us to try new things and develop our skills.
I believe that junior high school has been a valuable experience for me, and I am grateful for all the memories I have made.
九年級（下） Modules 5~8
考點精講練 聚焦考什么
核心考點1 thanks to與thanks for的辨析
針對訓練
1．letting
2．Thanks to her help, my math grades have improved.
核心考點2 require的用法
針對訓練
3．is required； to look
4．These pets require a lot of care and attention.
核心考點3 serve的用法
針對訓練
5．Breakfast is served from 7 to 9 am in the hotel.
6．A
核心考點4 similar的用法
針對訓練
7．to
8．The twins look quite similar.
核心考點5 辨析achieve、realize與come true
針對訓練
9．achievements
10．It's about how a girl achieved her dream.
11．C
考點綜合小練
一、按要求或用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1．disagreement
2．that
3．kindness
4．includes
5．to make
6．trying
二、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。
1．harmful
2．have made
3．similar
4．successfully
5．thanks to
6．achieved
7．expectations
三、語篇填空。
（一）按要求填入恰當的單詞或用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1．invitation
2．a
3．is expected
4．how
5．speaker
6．are required
7．to
8．including
（二）用方框中單詞或短語的適當形式填空。
1．while
2．laughed
3．disappointed
4．your
5．give up
中考題型專練
一、閱讀理解。［2023聊城］
本文主要介紹了某校2023年英語演講比賽的相關信息。
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
二、完形填空。［2024四川南充］
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位英語老師用一本書形象地給學生講解壓力是什么樣子的，并教導學生要學會放松。
1．C
[解析]考查名詞辨析。song歌曲；story故事；question問題；picture圖片。根據空后的“Who can describe what stress is like ”可知，老師上課先問了一個問題，故選C。
2．A
[解析]考查形容詞辨析。heavy重的；big大的；old舊的；thick厚的。根據第二段中學生的回答“I think it is 100g.”“It's 200g.”可知，此處是提問書有多重。故選A。
3．A
[解析]考查動詞辨析。guess猜測；practise練習；read閱讀；search搜索。根據后文學生不同的回答可知，學生們在思考和猜測，故選A。
4．D
[解析]考查副詞辨析。luckily幸運的是；especially尤其；secretly秘密地；finally最后。根據后文的“Mr. White explained”可知，老師在聽完學生們不同的回答后，最終做出了解釋，故選D。
5．B
[解析]考查代詞辨析。little少量；much大量；nothing沒有一件東西；everything一切。根據后文的解釋“the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes”可知，書的重量與我們拿著書的時間長短有很大關系。故選B。
6．D
[解析]考查名詞辨析。break休息；wound傷口；disease疾病；pain疼痛。根據本句“If I...for an hour, I will...in my right arm.” 和下文的“If I...for a day, I will...see a doctor.” “the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes”，并結合常識可推測，拿著書保持一小時會導致胳膊疼痛，故選D。
7．C
[解析]考查連詞辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；for因為。分析語境可知，“書本的重量完全相同”和“拿著書的時間越長，書變得越重”之間是轉折關系，應用連詞but。故選C。
8．B
[解析]考查動詞短語辨析。make up組成；stand for代表；take in吸收；lead to導致。根據第一段中的“‘Who can describe what stress is like ’...Then he raised the book and asked...”可知，老師用書代表壓力，為學生進行生動形象的講解。故選B。
9．A
[解析]考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；time時間；pleasure愉快；knowledge知識。根據上文中的“This book...stress.”可知，此處在講解壓力的相關內容。故選A。
10．D
[解析]考查動詞辨析。trouble使苦惱；excuse原諒；fear害怕；thank感謝。根據后文中的“giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us”可知，大家都從這節課中受益很多，因此感謝老師。故選D。
三、閱讀表達。［2024聊城東昌府區二模］
本文主要介紹了變開心的五種方式。
1．On March 20th.
2．When you are happy, you will smile.
3．Exercise.
4．音樂可以給你的生活帶來更多的快樂！
5．If you're feeling down, spending time outdoors is a good idea.

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