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(共36張PPT)
Grammar Focus
UNIT 2 We’re Family!
語(yǔ)言能力
1. 掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，根據(jù)不同的人稱使用正確的動(dòng)詞形式；
2. 掌握實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化。
3. 掌握名詞所有格的用法。
1
思維品質(zhì)
通過(guò)教學(xué)活動(dòng)的開展，鞏固學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)，讓學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和和名詞所有格的用法，在語(yǔ)法教學(xué)中滲透思維品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)。
3
文化意識(shí)
通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠與同學(xué)積極合作，參與課堂活動(dòng)，大膽實(shí)踐；能夠流利地介紹自己，善于與他人交際，與同學(xué)交往，融入新的生活和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
4
學(xué)習(xí)能力
2
1. 通過(guò)層層遞進(jìn)的課堂任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和名詞所有格進(jìn)行初步語(yǔ)言輸出。
2. 運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和名詞所有格描述家庭成員及其愛好。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
Grammar Focus
Teng Fei and his grandfather play
ping-pong every week.
Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats.
Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
名詞所有格，譯為“......的”
Grammar Focus
名詞所有格：表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，譯為“......的”
1. 單數(shù)名詞所有格【’s所有格】
Tom's room
parents’ room
2. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格【s’】
湯姆的房間
父母的房間
How to express
Tom and Jim’s room
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms
湯姆和吉姆的房間
湯姆的房間
和
吉姆的房間
Can you find the rule
3. 表示共同擁有時(shí)，只需要在最后一個(gè)名詞+’s，各自擁有都要+’s，并變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
206
Tom/Jim
206
Tom
207
Jim
Complete the sentences with correct possessive form(’s) of the words in brackets.
3b
1. This is__________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.
2. This is __________________ (Peter and Emma) classroom.
They love their big and clean classroom.
3. These are my little _____________ (brothers) balls. They play with them in the playground every day.
4. A: Whose caps are these
B:They’re my __________ (grandparents). They like wearing caps.
5. A: Whose schoolbag is this
B: It’s _________ (Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue.
v.使完整，完成
[k m pli t]
名詞所有格
[p zes v]
括號(hào)
[ br k t]
Kate’s
Peter and Emma’s
brothers’
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week. Teng Fei's grandfather loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats. Teng Fei's father has a fishing rod.
復(fù)數(shù)
第三人稱單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
第三人稱單數(shù)
動(dòng)詞原形
動(dòng)詞三單
動(dòng)詞原形
動(dòng)詞三單
Read the sentences. How do the verb forms change with the subjects
動(dòng)詞如何隨著主語(yǔ)變化？
Grammar Focus
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的使用規(guī)則
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
Summary
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：(看例句并總結(jié)規(guī)律，注意觀察藍(lán)色和紅色字體)
1、I play football every day .
2、You play football every day .
3、My friends play football every day .
4、He plays football every day .
5、Tom plays football every day .
6、My brother plays football every day .
總結(jié)規(guī)律：I原 you原 復(fù)也原，單數(shù)就要用三單。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式（簡(jiǎn)稱三單形式）。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上必須保持一致。
動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則
一般情況下直接在詞尾加-s like-likes live-lives speak-speaks
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加-es teach-teaches wash-washes
watch-watches guess-guesses
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再加es study-studies
以元音字母+y結(jié)尾在詞尾加-s play-plays stay-stays say-says
部分不規(guī)則變化 have-has be-am/is/are
do-does go-goes
lives
live
speaks
speak
watches
watch
flies
fly
wants
want
goes
go
plays
play
teaches
teach
has
have
helps
help
buys
buy
comes
come
快速說(shuō)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式
s
s
es
s
flies
s
es
has
es
s
s
s
3c. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he short hair. He is really funny ,and he often us laugh .My sister very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really reading. I‘m not tall or short. I don’t or read much. But I the violin really well. I also like
playing tennis. We all different, but we have a
lot of fun together.
be
like
look
make
play
talks
have
has
makes
is
likes
play
look
talk
意為“使我們發(fā)笑”
make sb +動(dòng)詞原形 使/讓某人...
他經(jīng)常把他妹妹弄哭.
He often makes his sister cry.
like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
他喜歡打籃球.
He likes playing basketball.
play the+樂器(加定冠詞the)
play the guitar /drums/piano
play +球類名詞(不加冠詞)
play basketball/soccer
補(bǔ)充:play chess 下象棋
have fun=have a good time 玩得開學(xué)
a lot of=lots of 許多(可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞)
Read the sentences in 3a and find the differences.
Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week. Teng Fei’s grandpa loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats. Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
Do you play the piano Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does your father spend a lot of time fishing Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Whose piano is this It’s my mother’s.
questions and answers問句和回答
statements陳述句（肯定句）
Learn about the simple present tense.
定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性（即事實(shí)）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
go to school
read English books
speak English
肯定句變否定句
含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句型變換：
肯定句
我來(lái)自中國(guó)。
I come from China.
肯定句變否定句就是加否定詞not，由于沒有be動(dòng)詞，因此需要助動(dòng)詞do/does的幫助，not位于助動(dòng)詞的后面
否定句
我不是來(lái)自中國(guó)。
I don't come from China.
助動(dòng)詞用do還是does取決于句子主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是三人稱單數(shù)就用does，反之則用do。
Peter不是來(lái)自中國(guó)。
Peter doesn't come from China.
句式 結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句
否定句
句式結(jié)構(gòu)
主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)形式（+其他）。
主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）。
Teng Fei and his grandfather
play ping-pong every week.
Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats.
Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
Teng Fei and his grandfather don’t play ping-pong every week.
Teng Fei’s grandfather doesn’t love sport.
They don’t have any nice ping-pong bats.
Teng Fei’s father doesn’t have a fishing rod.
Grammar Focus
Do you play the piano
Does your father spend a lot of time fishing
Does your mother have a piano
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, he does./ No he doesn't.
Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Questions
Look at these questions, and think what questions they are
Can you see some be verbs
Can you find the verbs
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
General Questions一般疑問句
含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句
don't = do not doesn't= does not
How to answer these questions
助動(dòng)詞
含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子怎么變成一般疑問句？
I come from China.
一加
Do I come from China.
二改
Do you come from China
三問號(hào)
回答
Yes, I do.
/ No, I don’t.
在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞
改大小寫、人稱和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
加問號(hào)
用什么助動(dòng)詞問，用什么助動(dòng)詞答
Do you come from China.
含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子怎么變成一般疑問句？
Peter comes from China.
一加
Does Peter comes from China.
二改
三問號(hào)
回答
Yes, he does.
/ No, he doesn’t.
在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞
改大小寫、人稱和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
加問號(hào)
用什么助動(dòng)詞問，用什么助動(dòng)詞答
Does he come from China.
Does he come from China
對(duì)劃線部分提問。
1.She lives in Beijing.
2.I come from China.
3.They play ping-pong every week.
Does she live in Beijing
Do you come from China
Do they play ping-pong every week
Where does she live
Where do you come from
What do they do every week
特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：
疑問詞+ 一般疑問句
一變
變成一般疑問句
二加
在最前面加上疑問詞
改為一般疑問句
句式 結(jié)構(gòu)
一般疑問句
特殊疑問句
Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）？
肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+do/does．
否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t．
疑問詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形
（+其他）？
將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答。
1.She lives in Beijing.
2.I come from China.
3.They play ping-pong every week.
Tips: 一加，二改，三問號(hào)
Does she live in Beijing
Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.
Do you come from China
Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
Do they play ping-pong every week
Yes,they do./No,they don’t.
Sum-up
He is a boy.
否定句：在be動(dòng)詞后面加否定詞not。
He is not a boy.
My parents are doctors in the hospital.
My parents are not doctors in the hospital.
含be動(dòng)詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換
注意：
is not = isn’t are not = aren’t
am not不縮寫
一般疑問句：將be動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前面。
含be動(dòng)詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換
注意：
變一般疑問句時(shí)，第一人稱應(yīng)變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。
He
is
a boy.
Is he a boy
They
are
students from the UK.
Are they students from the UK
He
live
in
Beijing.
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，方法是在主語(yǔ)前加（借）助動(dòng)詞do或does構(gòu)成，句中動(dòng)詞要還原為動(dòng)詞原形。do用于第一人稱和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?！居薪栌羞€】
Does he live in Beijing
s
Does
含do動(dòng)詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換
He
live
in
Beijing
.
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變否定句時(shí)，要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加do not 或does not，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改用動(dòng)詞原形。 【有借有還】
He does not (doesn’t) live in Beijing.
s
does not (doesn’t)
含do動(dòng)詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Practice
Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form ('s) of the words in brackets.
3b
Kate’s
Ella and Emma’s
my
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
3c
has
makes
is
likes
talk
play
look
Exercises
My dad is a driver. He ______ a taxi every day.
A. drive B. drives C. drove D. will drive
2
—Is the room only for Amy
—No, it’s ________.
A. Amy’s and her sister’s B. Amy’s and her sister
C. Amy and her sister D. Amy and her sister’s
3
Multiple choice.
—Does John ________ in Canberra
—No. He ________ in Beijing now.
A. live; lives B. lives; lives C. live; lived D. lives; lived
1
1. My father ________ (listen) to the radio every day.
2. Mike ________ (study) in a middle school.
3. She _______ (take) her dog for a walk every night.
4. He ________ (wash) clothes with his hands.
5. Rabbits _______ (eat) grass and carrots.
6. Maria often _______ (help) me with my math.
7. —________ your brother ________ (like) playing football
—No, he _________.
listens
studies
takes
washes
eats
washes
Does
like
doesn’t
用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。
1. I have a sister. （一般疑問句） ____________________
2. He speak Chinese. （否定句） ______________________
3. She is a teacher in a middle school. （否定句） _______________________________
4. Maria comes from England. （一般疑問句） __________________________
4. They help me a lot. （否定句） ______________________
5. My brother likes blue. （一般疑問句） ________________________
7. These animals are very cute. （一般疑問句） ________________________
Do you have a sister
He doesn’t speak Chinese.
Does Maria come from England
Do they help you a lot
Does your brother like blue
注意：部分轉(zhuǎn)換需要人稱變化
Are these animals very cute
句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
She isn’t a teacher in a middle school.
Homework
Homework
1. Make dialogues with your partner using simple present tense.
2. Master the usage of possessive nouns.
3. Finish the exercises.
Thanks!

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