資源簡(jiǎn)介 (共94張PPT)應(yīng)用文(書信)寫作要求:內(nèi)容:涵蓋內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述清晰合理詞匯語(yǔ)法:準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)、多樣化篇章結(jié)構(gòu):上下文有銜接,全文連貫詞數(shù):80詞(少于60或多于100的扣2分)一篇書信是如何構(gòu)成的?整體結(jié)構(gòu) — 三段式一、信件抬頭:1. 知道對(duì)方的姓名,且關(guān)系親密,對(duì)應(yīng)寫法:Dear xxx,(名)2. 知道對(duì)方的姓名,但關(guān)系生疏,對(duì)應(yīng)寫法:Dear Mr./ Ms. Zhan,(性別+姓)3. 不知道對(duì)方的姓名,但知道對(duì)方職務(wù):Dear Mr./ Ms. President(性別+職務(wù))4. 不知道對(duì)方的姓名,對(duì)應(yīng)寫法:Dear Sir or Madam應(yīng)用文整體結(jié)構(gòu) — 三段式二、首段問(wèn)候語(yǔ)自我介紹寫信原因(背景)寫信目的不一定有一定要有1. 問(wèn)候語(yǔ)以下兩種情況需要寫問(wèn)候語(yǔ):①關(guān)系近且有些時(shí)日未見② 對(duì)方近況不佳例1【2019 浙江卷(6月)】假定你是李華,經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友 Alex 即將返回自己的國(guó)家,請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示感謝;2.回顧 Alex 對(duì)你的幫助;3.臨別祝愿。例2【2019 全國(guó)卷Ⅲ】假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen 參加,內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間;2.活動(dòng)安排;3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。例1【2020 浙江卷】假定你是李華,你校來(lái)自愛爾蘭的外教Peter 因病回國(guó)休假。請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.詢問(wèn)近況;2.分享班級(jí)最新消息;3.表達(dá)祝愿。例2 為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng),某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART” 專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為Worried 的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾:近日容易發(fā)脾氣,正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的句式:1 How is everything going?一切都好嗎?2 What have you been up to recently?你最近在忙什么?3 How are you getting along with everything?你一切都好嗎?注:如果需要詢問(wèn)具體的事情,可以把上面句式3中的 everything 替換為其他名詞。例如詢問(wèn)對(duì)方面試進(jìn)展如何,就可以寫為:How are you getting along with your interview?只有對(duì)方不認(rèn)識(shí)你的時(shí)候才需要自我介紹,所以自我介紹和問(wèn)候語(yǔ)不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。2. 自我介紹句式:I’m Li Hua, a/an/the... who...I’m Li Hua, currently doing...例1(咨詢信)假如你是中國(guó)學(xué)生李華,你計(jì)劃去倫敦參加夏令營(yíng)。姓名 __________ 身份_________________ 事件________________________________Li Huaa student from Chinaplan to attend a summer camp in London例2(投訴信)假定你李華,于2月14日在酒店住了一晚。姓名 __________ 身份_________________ 事件________________________________Li Huaa customerspend a night in your hotel on February 14th句式一:“得知型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的得知+原因/背景,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Having learned that +原因/背景, I’m writing to + 目的.注:如果是回信,可以在前半句后 + from your letter/email例1【2018 全國(guó)卷I】假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友 Terry 將去中國(guó)朋友家做客,發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.到達(dá)時(shí)間;2. 合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。信件類別: __________ 寫信原因/ 背景: ______________________寫信目的: ________________________________介紹信你將去中國(guó)朋友家做客介紹相關(guān)習(xí)俗Having learned (from your email) that you are going to visit a Chinese friend, I am writing to share some related customs with you.句式一:“得知型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的得知+原因/背景,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Having learned that +原因/背景, I’m writing to + 目的.注:如果是回信,可以在前半句后 + from your letter/email例2【2018 浙江卷】假定你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者,接待來(lái)訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫信應(yīng)聘,內(nèi)容包括:1.口語(yǔ)能力;2. 相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn);3.應(yīng)聘目的。信件類別: ____________ 寫信原因/ 背景:____________________________________寫信目的: ________________申請(qǐng)/求職信你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者,接待來(lái)訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生應(yīng)聘志愿者Having learned that you are looking for volunteers to receive the visiting foreign students, I am writing to apply for the job.句式一:“得知型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的得知+原因/背景,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Having learned that +原因/背景, I’m writing to + 目的.注:如果是回信,可以在前半句后 + from your letter/email例3 假定你是李華,經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友 Bob 即將返回自己的國(guó)家。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示感謝:2.回顧Bob 與自己一起學(xué)習(xí);3.邀請(qǐng)他假期來(lái)中國(guó)。信件類別: ____________ 寫信原因/ 背景: ______________________________寫信目的: _______________感謝/邀請(qǐng)信得知你即將返回自己的國(guó)家表達(dá)感謝Having learned that you're returning to your own country, I am writing to express my heartfelt appreciation for your generous help.句式二:“知道型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的知道+原因/背景,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Knowing that +原因/背景, I’m writing to + 目的.和“得知型”的區(qū)別:題干中沒有直接的原因/背景,需要基于“自己對(duì)對(duì)方本來(lái)的了解”,例如知道對(duì)方“擅長(zhǎng)…”“喜歡…”,例1【2020 浙江卷(1月)】假定你是李華,你校將舉辦外國(guó)學(xué)生中文演講比賽。請(qǐng)你給你的英國(guó)朋友George寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加,內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽時(shí)間;2.演講話題;3.報(bào)名方式。信件類別:__________ 寫信原因/背景:_______________________寫信目的:__________________________邀請(qǐng)信知道你很擅長(zhǎng)中文演講邀請(qǐng)你參加中文演講比賽句式二:“知道型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的知道+原因/背景,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Knowing that +原因/背景, I’m writing to + 目的.例1【2020 浙江卷(1月)】假定你是李華,你校將舉辦外國(guó)學(xué)生中文演講比賽。請(qǐng)你給你的英國(guó)朋友George寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加,內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽時(shí)間;2.演講話題;3.報(bào)名方式。信件類別:__________ 寫信原因/背景:_______________________寫信目的:__________________________邀請(qǐng)信知道你很擅長(zhǎng)中文演講邀請(qǐng)你參加中文演講比賽Knowing that you have a good command of speech skills, I am writing to invite you to take part in the coming Chinese Speech Contest in our school.句式二:“知道型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的知道+原因/背景,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Knowing that +原因/背景, I’m writing to + 目的.例2【2017 全國(guó)卷I】假定你是李華,想邀請(qǐng)外教 Henry一起參加中國(guó)剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.展覽內(nèi)容。信件類別:__________ 寫信原因/背景:__________________________寫信目的:__________________________邀請(qǐng)信知道你很喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)邀請(qǐng)你參加中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)展Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese arts, I am writing to invite you to attend the coming Chinese Paper-Cutting Artwork Exhibition.句式二:“知道型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的知道+原因/背景,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Knowing that +原因/背景, I’m writing to + 目的.例3【2015 全國(guó)卷I】假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登美國(guó)節(jié)目風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿,要點(diǎn)如下:1.欄目介紹;2. 稿件內(nèi)容;3.稿件長(zhǎng)度:約400詞;4.交稿目期:6月28日前。信件類別:_____________ 寫信原因/背景:_______________________________寫信目的:_______________________________邀請(qǐng)/約稿信知道你很擅長(zhǎng)寫作/很了解美國(guó)文化邀請(qǐng)你為我校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫一篇短文Knowing that you are expert at writing/ have a good knowledge of the American culture, I am writing to invite you to write an article for our school paper.句式三:“感覺型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的(對(duì)于…)我感到…,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Feeling +adj. (about/for…)/that…, I’m writing to + 目的.Feeling grateful for your generous help, I am writing to express my heartfelt appreciation.Feeling excited about the coming Spring Festival, I am writing to invite you to enjoy it with me.Feeling sorry that I can’t do sth, I’m writing to express my heartfelt apology.句式三:“感覺型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的(對(duì)于…)我感到…,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Feeling +adj. (about/for…)/that…, I’m writing to + 目的.例1【2016 全國(guó)卷Ⅲ】假定你是李華,與留學(xué)生朋友 Bob約好一起去書店,因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歉意;2.說(shuō)明原因;3.另約時(shí)間。信件類別:__________ 寫信原因/背景:_______________________寫信目的:______________道歉信抱歉,無(wú)法和你一起去書店表達(dá)歉意Feeling sorry that I can't go to the bookstore with you, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology.句式三:“感覺型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的(對(duì)于…)我感到…,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Feeling +adj. (about/for…)/that…, I’m writing to + 目的.例2【2018 浙江卷】假定你是李華,乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請(qǐng)給航空公司寫一封郵件說(shuō)明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括:1.行程信息;2.錢包特征;3.聯(lián)系方式。信件類別:__________ 寫信原因/背景:____________________________寫信目的:______________求助信難過(guò),把錢包落在了你們航班上尋求你們的幫助Feeling upset about leaving behind my wallet on your flight, I am writing to ask for your help.句式三:“感覺型”開頭3. 寫信背景/目的(對(duì)于…)我感到…,我寫信來(lái)+目的。Feeling +adj. (about/for…)/that…, I’m writing to + 目的.例3 假定你是李華,中秋節(jié)快到了,請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Tom 寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他和你的家人一起過(guò)節(jié)。信件類別:__________ 寫信原因/背景:_________________________寫信目的:_________________________邀請(qǐng)信很興奮,中秋節(jié)就要來(lái)了邀請(qǐng)你和我的家人一起過(guò)節(jié)Feeling excited about the approaching Mid-Autumn Festival, I am writing to invite you to enjoy it with my family.中間段銜接詞首先:First of all / To begin with / First and foremost其次/此外/再次:In addition / Moreover / What’s more /Furthermore最后:Finally / Last but not least尾段 ①求人型 (求職信/求助信/約稿信/咨詢信/邀請(qǐng)信-擔(dān)任工作)I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience./if you could…如果你能盡早回復(fù)/如果你能..., 我會(huì)不勝感激。尾段 ②助人型 (介紹信/建議信/推薦信/投訴信/邀請(qǐng)信-參加活動(dòng))I will be more than delighted if you find my advice/information helpful.如果你覺得我的建議/信息有用,我會(huì)不勝喜悅。I will be more than delighted if you accept my invitation.如果你接受我的邀請(qǐng),我會(huì)不勝喜悅。尾段 ③傳情型 (感謝信/道歉信/歡迎信/祝賀信/慰問(wèn)信)(愿望)I sincerely hope that you can…或(祝福)I wish you + sth.身體健康 excellent health萬(wàn)事如意 all the best工作順利 all the best in your work一路順風(fēng) all the best on your journey假期愉快 an unforgettable holiday/time申請(qǐng)信/求職信I’m Li Hua, a ... . Having learned that you are looking for... , I am writing to apply for the job/position.我是李華,一名…。得知你們正在尋找…,所以我寫信來(lái)申請(qǐng)這份工作。I’m Li Hua, a…. . In reply to your advertisement in… , I am writing to show my keen interest in the post of…我是李華,一名…。作為貴公司在…上的廣告的答復(fù),我寫信來(lái)是想表達(dá)我對(duì)…職位的濃厚興趣。首段— 自我介紹+寫信背景+寫信目的一、個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)① 總起句引出優(yōu)勢(shì)(可選)I believe the following advantages will make me stand out among the numerous applicants.我相信以下優(yōu)點(diǎn)將使我在眾多申請(qǐng)者中脫穎而出。中段— 申請(qǐng)理由申請(qǐng)信/求職信一、個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)② 技能(語(yǔ)言)優(yōu)勢(shì)I am expert at…, enabling me to do sth.我非常擅長(zhǎng)…,這使我能夠…中段— 申請(qǐng)理由申請(qǐng)信/求職信have a good command of 精通(某語(yǔ)言)communicate freely with others 和他人自由交流have a good knowledge of 十分了解be equipped with the ability to do sth. 具備做某事的能力一、個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)③ 性格優(yōu)勢(shì)I am optimistic and warmhearted, and I have no difficulty getting along well with others.我樂(lè)觀熱情,可以很好地與他人相處。中段— 申請(qǐng)理由申請(qǐng)信/求職信work with a strong sense of responsibility 工作負(fù)責(zé)helpful 樂(lè)于助人的patient 耐心的considerate 體貼周到的easygoing 隨和的independent 獨(dú)立的一、個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)④經(jīng)驗(yàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)I have worked as …. before, enabling me to know what to expect andhow to deal with the possible problems.我之前從事過(guò)…,這讓我知道我會(huì)面對(duì)什么,以及如何處理可能會(huì)發(fā)生的問(wèn)題。中段— 申請(qǐng)理由申請(qǐng)信/求職信have previous experience in 有過(guò)…的經(jīng)驗(yàn)can handle emergencies independently 有獨(dú)立應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件的能力二、申請(qǐng)理由As for me, participating in such an event is a perfect way to have a deeper insight into…, in which way I can broaden my horizons.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),參加這樣一個(gè)活動(dòng)是深入了解…的完美方式,這樣我可以開闊我的視野。中段— 申請(qǐng)理由申請(qǐng)信/求職信improve my communication/language skill 提升溝通/語(yǔ)言技能enhance my overall/practical ability 增強(qiáng)綜合/實(shí)踐能力bring out my best qualities 激發(fā)優(yōu)良品質(zhì)make me a better person 讓我成為一個(gè)更好的人spread Chinese culture 傳播中國(guó)文化一、個(gè)人承諾I promise that I will spare no effort to live up to your expectation.我保證我會(huì)竭盡全力達(dá)到您的期望。二、求人型結(jié)尾I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.如果您能盡早回復(fù),我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng),我將不勝感激。期待您的回復(fù)。尾段— 個(gè)人承諾+求人型結(jié)尾申請(qǐng)信/求職信申請(qǐng)信練習(xí)假如你叫李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求,寫一封想做 2024 巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括:1.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì); 2. 應(yīng)聘目的。申請(qǐng)信范式遷移 — 招聘啟事思考:二者有什么關(guān)聯(lián)和區(qū)別?主體內(nèi)容相同格式不同:letter-notice口吻不同:描述自身優(yōu)勢(shì)-描述崗位要求招聘啟事標(biāo)題:XXX Wanted首段:...has decided to invite a student to work as a...中段:總起句: Anyone who applies for the job should meet the following requirements. 任何想要申請(qǐng)這份工作的人應(yīng)該滿足以下要求。尾段:Should anyone be interested, please don’t hesitate to contact Li Hua by calling ..../sending an email to ...落款招聘啟事練習(xí)你校學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉辦一個(gè)英國(guó)文化展,需招聘一名文化講解員,用英語(yǔ)向參加展會(huì)的同學(xué)介紹英國(guó)的風(fēng)俗、歷史。請(qǐng)寫一則招聘啟事。English Cultural Instructor WantedKnowing that you are expert at..., I’m writing to invite you to participate in the approaching ... as our guest/judge/instructor.Knowing that you are keen on/you desire to have a deeper insight into..., I’m writing to invite you to join us in the approaching ...邀請(qǐng)信首段— 問(wèn)候語(yǔ)/自我介紹+寫信背景+寫信目的知道你對(duì)…很感興趣/你渴望深入了解…,我寫信來(lái)邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起參加即將到來(lái)的…知道是…方面的專家,我寫信來(lái)邀請(qǐng)你作為我們的嘉賓/評(píng)委/講師參加即將到來(lái)的…參加活動(dòng)擔(dān)任職務(wù)With the aim of doing sth., …will take place/be held in… at… on…一、基本信息:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的中段— 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容邀請(qǐng)信build up one’s body 鍛煉身體set off interest 激發(fā)興趣cultivate a taste for 培養(yǎng)對(duì)…的興趣、愛好accumulate experience 積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)widen/broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界celebrate/observe… 慶祝節(jié)日promote/strengthen the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼preserve traditional Chinese culture 傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化enrich our life/add color to our life 給生活增添色彩enhance our(participants’) understanding and appreciation of… 加強(qiáng)我們(參加者)對(duì)…的理解和欣賞例:為了提升學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)水平,我們學(xué)校下周將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。例:為了慶祝中秋節(jié),晚會(huì)將于8月15日晚上7:00在南湖舉行。The content of this activity will be of diversity, consisting of doing…, doing… and doing, which will provide us with a platform where we can… and…二、具體內(nèi)容中段— 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容將是多樣的,包括【活動(dòng)內(nèi)容1、2、3】,這將為我們提供一個(gè)平臺(tái),讓我們可以【活動(dòng)意義1、2】。例:這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容將是多樣的,包括享用美味的月餅、賞月和朗誦美麗的詩(shī)歌,這將為我們提供一個(gè)平臺(tái),讓我們可以增進(jìn)友誼,更深入地了解我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。邀請(qǐng)信In/During…, not only can we…, but we can also…, which allows us to feel the charm of… . What matters most is that we can… and…二、具體內(nèi)容中段— 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容邀請(qǐng)信在【活動(dòng)名稱】期間,我們不僅可以【活動(dòng)內(nèi)容1】,還可以【活動(dòng)內(nèi)容2】,讓我們感受到【主題】的魅力。最重要的是,我們可以【活動(dòng)意義1、2】例:在展覽期間,我們不僅可以參加藝術(shù)史講座,還可以欣賞一些非同尋常的作品,讓我們感受到藝術(shù)的魅力。最重要的是,我們可以當(dāng)場(chǎng)學(xué)習(xí)一些技巧,親身體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)。I’m fully convinced that you will be treated to a unique experience and your presence will be the icing on the cake.尾段— 重申主題+求人/助人型結(jié)尾邀請(qǐng)信我完全相信,你將收獲一次獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn),你的出席/到來(lái)將會(huì)讓這個(gè)活動(dòng)更加精彩。一、重申主題二、求人/助人型結(jié)尾邀請(qǐng)信練習(xí)假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加,內(nèi)容包括:1. 時(shí)間; 2. 活動(dòng)安排;3. 歡迎他表演節(jié)目。Looking back to …, I, together with …, did sth., which left a deep impression on us.With the aim of doing sth., … held/organized a … activity on…報(bào)道首段— 活動(dòng)概況1.參照邀請(qǐng)信:2. 回顧…,我和…一起做了某事,給我們留下了深刻的印象。例:為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng),我們學(xué)校在4月10日組織了一次登山活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)有數(shù)百人參加。例:回顧上周,我和同學(xué)們一起參加了一個(gè)以“地球日”為主題的有意義的活動(dòng),給我們留下了深刻的印象。After being fully prepared, we gathered at … and set out for … in high spirits.一、整裝待發(fā)中段— 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容報(bào)道在充分準(zhǔn)備之后,我們?cè)凇?,興致勃勃地向…進(jìn)發(fā)。Bathed in warm sunshine, we were … and … all the way, enjoying the … and the …二、一路開懷沐浴在溫暖的陽(yáng)光中,我們一路上…、…,享受著…和…The moment we did…, the … made us feel all the time and efforts paid off.三、活動(dòng)高潮中段— 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容報(bào)道當(dāng)我們做某事,…讓我們覺得所有的時(shí)間和努力都得到了回報(bào)。Time went by quickly before we knew it. Exhausted though we are, our hearts filled with delight.四、時(shí)光飛逝不知不覺時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。我們雖然筋疲力盡,但心中充滿了喜悅。尾段— 活動(dòng)意義報(bào)道The activity benefited us a lot, which provided us with a chance to … and … What a wonderful day!這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)讓我們受益匪淺,為我們提供了一個(gè)…和…的機(jī)會(huì)。多么美好的一天!報(bào)道練習(xí)上周末,你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫一篇短文,介紹這次活動(dòng),內(nèi)容包括:1. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況。2.采摘過(guò)程。3.個(gè)人感受。My Weekend通知標(biāo)題: Notice首段:活動(dòng)大致信息 We are glad to inform you that … will hold/organize a …中段:活動(dòng)具體內(nèi)容(參照邀請(qǐng)信)+注意事項(xiàng)(如果有)注意事項(xiàng):It is strongly required that everyone should …尾段:參照邀請(qǐng)信或 Should you have any questions, feel free to call/send an email to...落款通知練習(xí)你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫一則通知,請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英語(yǔ)短片 Growing together,內(nèi)容包括:短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展;2. 放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);3. 歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見。感謝信首段— 問(wèn)候語(yǔ) + 寫信背景 + 寫信目的Having learned that..., I’m writing to express my heartfelt appreciation(for your...)得知...,我寫信來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)您(的...)的誠(chéng)摯感謝。On behalf of..., I’m writing to thank you from the bottom of our hearts for what you did for us.代表...,我寫信是為了對(duì)您為我們所做的一切表示由衷的感謝。感謝信中段— 感謝的具體事由The past...witnessed my/your...過(guò)去的...見證了我的/您的...It was with your help/devotion/encouragement/efforts that I was able to...正是您的幫助/奉獻(xiàn)/鼓勵(lì)/努力使我能夠...If it had not been for your..., I would not have done...如果沒有你的...,我就不會(huì)...我/我們祝愿您在人生的新階段一切順利。感謝信尾段— 再次感謝+傳情型結(jié)尾Words fail to convey my/our gratitude to you.我/我們對(duì)您的感激溢于言表。I/We wish you all the best on the new stage of life.感謝信練習(xí)假定你是李華,經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友 Alex 即將返回自己的國(guó)家,請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1. 表示感謝; 2. 回顧 Alex 對(duì)你的幫助;3. 臨別祝愿。道歉信首段— 寫信背景 + 寫信目的Feeling terribly sorry about/that..., I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.對(duì)...感覺非常抱歉,我寫信向你表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的歉意。I am writing to apologize for my not being able to do sth. as arranged.我寫信是為我沒有辦法按計(jì)劃做...向你道歉。例:非常抱歉,上周五我在您的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課上使用了手機(jī),我寫信來(lái)向您表示衷心的歉意并作出解釋。道歉信中段— 解釋原因+ 補(bǔ)救措施/承諾一、解釋原因找原因的兩個(gè)大方向: 1. 學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)校2. 自己或家人的健康例 1:假如你是李華,上周在外教 Mr. Jackson 的口語(yǔ)課上使用手機(jī)被老師發(fā)現(xiàn),手機(jī)被收走。請(qǐng)用英文給他寫一封道歉信。例 2:假如你是李華,你和在上海的英國(guó)朋友 Tom 約好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)用英文給他寫一封道歉信。The reason why I can’t make it is that… 我不能去的原因是…As a consequence, 所以道歉信中段— 解釋原因+ 補(bǔ)救措施/承諾二、補(bǔ)救措施/承諾If it is convenient for you, I’m wondering whether we could make it another time. Would you please tell me when you will be available 如果您方便的話,我想我們是否可以另約時(shí)間。您可否告知我您什么時(shí)間會(huì)有空?1. 另約時(shí)間道歉信中段— 解釋原因+ 補(bǔ)救措施/承諾二、補(bǔ)救措施/承諾I’m terribly regretful for my behavior and I assure you that it will not happen again.我對(duì)我的行為感到非常后悔,我向你保證這種事不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。2. 改過(guò)自新道歉信中段— 解釋原因+ 補(bǔ)救措施/承諾二、補(bǔ)救措施/承諾We promise that we will send you a new replacement and a discount card as a compensation.我們承諾給您寄送全新的產(chǎn)品以及一張折扣卡作為補(bǔ)償。3. 彌補(bǔ)損失To make up for your loss, I promise that I will pay for all the relevant cost.為了彌補(bǔ)您的損失,我保證支付所有相關(guān)費(fèi)用。道歉信尾段— 再次道歉+ 希望被原諒I am sorry for all the inconvenience caused. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.給您帶來(lái)的不便我深表歉意。請(qǐng)接受我最真誠(chéng)最深切的道歉。Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Looking forward to your reply.希望您能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。期待您的回復(fù)。道歉信練習(xí)假定你是李華,與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店,因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1. 表示歉意; 2. 說(shuō)明原因;3. 另約時(shí)間。建議信首段— 寫信背景 + 寫信目的Having learned that you have difficulty in doing sth., I am writing to share with you some suggestions.得知你做某事有困難,我寫信來(lái)和你分享一些建議。I’m sorry to hear that…/ It’s a pity to learn…我很遺憾地聽說(shuō)…/很遺憾得知…建議信中段— 具體建議+ 建議理由一、具體建議(2-3條)It is highly/strongly suggested/recommended that you should do sth.I believe it of great importance that you do sth.If I were you, I would do sth.It would be better if you did sth.Not only can/should you… but you can/should also…建議信中段— 具體建議+ 建議理由二、建議理由句子, which will…句子, which is an effective way to…句子, in which you can…句子 + in the hope that/of…建議信尾段— 希望采納+表達(dá)祝福I will be more than delighted if you find my advice/suggestions helpful.如果你覺得我的建議有用,我會(huì)不勝喜悅。Wish you all the best in your work/study/life.祝你在工作/學(xué)習(xí)/生活中一切順利。一、希望采納(助人型結(jié)尾)二、表達(dá)祝福(傳情型結(jié)尾)建議信練習(xí)為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng),某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾:近日容易發(fā)脾氣,正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給該同學(xué)寫一封回信,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1. 表示理解并給予安慰;2. 提出建議并說(shuō)明理由。介紹信、推薦信首段— 寫信背景 + 寫信目的Having learned that you are interested in…, I am writing to introduce it to you.得知你對(duì)…感興趣,我寫信來(lái)向你介紹一下。Having learned that you would like to…, I am writing to recommend to you…得知你想…,我寫信向你推薦…介紹推薦介紹信、推薦信中段— 介紹節(jié)日As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, … has been enjoying great popularity in our country, dating back to thousands of years ago.作為最重要的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,【某節(jié)日】在我國(guó)一直都非常受歡迎,它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前。一、整體介紹When… arrives, no matter how far away they are, people will try to come home for the celebration.當(dāng)【某節(jié)日】到來(lái),不管相隔多遠(yuǎn),人們都會(huì)設(shè)法回家慶祝。二、節(jié)日到來(lái)介紹信、推薦信中段— 介紹節(jié)日What we love most is the time when we do sth, which…我們最喜歡的是…的時(shí)候,這…三、具體活動(dòng)各地的習(xí)俗可能不同,但同樣活躍的氣氛在這個(gè)國(guó)家隨處可見。四、個(gè)性與共性Customs may vary from place to place, but the same lively atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.介紹信、推薦信中段— 介紹物品To gain better understanding of…, I’m convinced that… is the best choice.想要更好地了解…,我認(rèn)為…是最好的選擇。一、引入介紹…, which has a long history, is a kind of traditional/ancient…【某物品】,有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歷史,是一種傳統(tǒng)的/古老的…二、歷史工藝介紹信、推薦信中段— 介紹物品Not only is it attractive, but it can remind viewers of the charm of traditional Chinese culture.它不僅吸引人,而且還可以提醒觀看者中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。三、用途意義最重要的是,它象征著團(tuán)圓/好運(yùn)/愛,創(chuàng)造了一種愉快的氣氛。What matters most is that it symbolizes reunion/good luck/love and crates a cheerful atmosphere.介紹信、推薦信中段— 介紹地點(diǎn)…is home to a number of places of interest, among which … enjoys the highest popularity.【某地】是許多名勝古跡的所在地,其中【某景點(diǎn)】最受歡迎。一、引入介紹The view there is so pleasant that it attracts a constant stream of travelers from all over the world.那里的景色非常宜人,吸引了絡(luò)繹不絕的來(lái)自世界各地的游客。二、整體情況介紹信、推薦信中段— 介紹地點(diǎn)Apart from doing sth., you can …Furthermore, … is definitely worth a visit, where you can…除了做某事,你還可以…。此外,…絕對(duì)值得一游,在那里你可以…三、吃喝玩樂(lè)The past several years has witnessed… of…, which has taken on a brand new look.過(guò)去幾年見證了…的…,它已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出全新的面貌。四、變遷變化介紹信、推薦信尾段— 助人型 + 傳情結(jié)尾I will be more than delighted if you find my information/recommendation helpful.如果你覺得我的信息/推薦有幫助,我會(huì)不勝喜悅。一、助人型結(jié)尾二、傳情型結(jié)尾介紹/推薦信練習(xí)假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友 Edward 對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣,寫信向你了解中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年的風(fēng)俗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫封回信,寫作要點(diǎn):1. 春節(jié)對(duì)中國(guó)人的意義;2. 春節(jié)期間人們的活動(dòng);3. 希望他來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)。咨詢信首段— 自我介紹+寫信背景+寫信目的Having noticed your advertisement by chance, I am writing to inquire about some detailed information.我無(wú)意中注意到你們的廣告,現(xiàn)寫信詢問(wèn)一些詳細(xì)情況。一、自我介紹二、寫信背景+目的Quite interested in the …, I’m writing to consult something relevant.我對(duì)…很感興趣,我寫信來(lái)是想咨詢一些相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。咨詢信中段— 咨詢內(nèi)容Would you mind telling me… 您能否告訴我…?I can hardly wait to find out… 我迫不及待想知道…What I am most eager to find out is… 我最想知道的是…My last question concerns… I wonder… 我最后的問(wèn)題是關(guān)于…的。我想知道…一、咨詢問(wèn)題+連接詞+陳述句咨詢信中段— 咨詢內(nèi)容make preparations/arrangements in advance 提前做好準(zhǔn)備/安排adjust my schedule accordingly 據(jù)此調(diào)整我的日程avoid cultural misunderstanding 避免文化上的誤解It’s my first time to Britain. 這是我第一次來(lái)英國(guó)。二、咨詢目的三、個(gè)人喜好/要求It would be great if I/you could… 如果我/你能…那就太好了。咨詢信尾段— 求人型結(jié)尾① I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.如果你能盡早回復(fù), 我會(huì)不勝感激。② Thank you in advance for your help. Looking forward to your reply.提前感謝您的幫助。期待您的回復(fù)。二選一咨詢信練習(xí)假定你是中國(guó)高中生李華,今年暑假期間將去澳大利亞悉尼南部Kogarah的一所綜合性學(xué)校Kogarah High School 學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)月,并將寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馭ilvia家中。請(qǐng)給Silvia寫一封電子郵件,詢問(wèn)一些將在Kogarah 生活的有關(guān)情況。具體詢問(wèn)內(nèi)容如下:1. 住宿是否可以有單間;2. 房間里是否有網(wǎng)絡(luò);3. 是否可以自己煮飯;4. 是否有便利的交通。求助信首段— 寫信背景+寫信目的Feeling troubled by…, I’m writing to seek your help.我因…而感到困擾,特寫信尋求您的幫助。I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.我寫信來(lái)是想問(wèn)您是否能幫我一把。或my difficulty with… 我在…方面的困難求助信中段— 現(xiàn)有問(wèn)題 + 請(qǐng)求幫助一、背景However, despite all the efforts, … 然而,盡管做出了種種努力,…或Hard as I have tried, I made little progress. 盡管我已經(jīng)努力嘗試,但我?guī)缀鯖]有進(jìn)展。二、努力三、挫敗四、求助I am desperate for your help and guidance. 我非常需要您的幫助與指導(dǎo)。Would you be so kind as to do sth. 你愿意幫我…嗎?not only did I do sth., but I also did sth. 我不僅…,而且…in the hope of doing sth. 為了…求助信尾段— 求人型結(jié)尾I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.如果你能盡早回復(fù), 我會(huì)不勝感激。或Thank you in advance for your help. Looking forward to your reply.提前感謝您的幫助。期待您的回復(fù)。或Your reply is eagerly expected and shall be truly appreciated.我熱切期待您的回復(fù),且將不勝感激。求助信練習(xí)假定你是李華,暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職,已寫好申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷 (resume)。給外教 Ms. Jenkins 寫信,請(qǐng)她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式 (format)。約稿信首段— 問(wèn)候語(yǔ)/自我介紹+寫信背景+寫信目的Knowing that you have a good knowledge/command of...I am writing to invite you to write an article for...知道你對(duì)...很了解/擅長(zhǎng),我寫信來(lái)請(qǐng)你為...寫一篇文章。約稿信中段— 欄目稿件介紹/要求The...section in our newspaper/magazine, which is intended to enrich students’ knowledge about..., enjoys great popularity among us students.一、欄目介紹Having been established for a long time, ...has gained great popularity, carrying articles written by...regarding...本報(bào)/雜志的...欄目,旨在讓學(xué)生更了解...,在我們學(xué)生中很受歡迎。或...已經(jīng)建立了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,廣受歡迎,刊登...寫的關(guān)于...的文章。約稿信中段— 欄目稿件介紹/要求I wonder if you could write something concerning...as well as your views on it.二、稿件內(nèi)容You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.我想知道你能否寫點(diǎn)關(guān)于...的內(nèi)容,以及你對(duì)它的看法。或你可以寫任何相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,只要它有趣且信息豐富。約稿信中段— 欄目稿件介紹/要求About ... words would be fine.三、稿件長(zhǎng)度及交稿時(shí)間It would be better if we have your article before...大約...字就好。如果我們能在...之前收到你的文章就更好了。約稿信尾段— 求人型結(jié)尾I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.如果你能盡早回復(fù), 我會(huì)不勝感激。約稿信練習(xí)假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友Peter寫信約稿,要點(diǎn)如下:1. 欄目介紹;2.稿件內(nèi)容;3.稿件長(zhǎng)度:約400詞匯;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。投訴信首段— 自我介紹+寫信背景+寫信目的Feeling disappointed at your product/service, I am writing to tell you about my unpleasant experience.我對(duì)你們的產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)感到失望,寫信告訴你們我的不愉快經(jīng)歷。或I am Li Hua, who spent a night at your hotel on May 13th. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with your service.我是李華,5月13日在貴酒店住了一晚。我寫這封信是想要表達(dá)我對(duì)你們服務(wù)的不滿。投訴信首段— 自我介紹+寫信背景+寫信目的或I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about the cellphone I bought from your store, which is far from satisfactory/which totally failed my expectation.我很抱歉打擾你,但恐怕我不得不對(duì)我從你們商店買的手機(jī)提出投訴,實(shí)在是太讓人失望了。投訴信中段In the first place, _______________(投訴點(diǎn)1). In addition, ____________(投訴點(diǎn)2). Under these circumstances, it is my sincere hope that you could ________________(提出建議和訴求).投訴信中段投訴點(diǎn)My discontent increased when…當(dāng)我正要…的時(shí)候,竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)……當(dāng)…, 我的不滿情緒加劇了。When I was about to…, only to find that……是如此…以至于我?guī)缀醪荒堋@真的讓我很困擾。The … was so… that I could barely…, which really bothered me.投訴信中段投訴點(diǎn)雖然我好幾次…,但依然沒有得到滿意的解決方案。Several times though I …, no satisfactory solution was offered.你無(wú)法想象我當(dāng)時(shí)有多生氣。You can hardly imagine how angry I was at the moment.(靈活穿插)投訴信中段建議和訴求我現(xiàn)在要求全額退款或者換一個(gè)新的。I am demanding a refund in full or a new replacement right now.投訴信尾段我希望你們能認(rèn)真對(duì)待我的反饋,并采取措施改善你們的服務(wù)。I do hope that you can take my feedback seriously and take measures to better your service.— 重申主題我相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮此事,并盡快給出令人滿意的答復(fù)。I believe you will take this matter into serious consideration and give asatisfactory reply as soon as possible.投訴信練習(xí)假定你是李華,一個(gè)月前在某購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站訂購(gòu)了一套英文小說(shuō),昨天收到貨,發(fā)現(xiàn)少了幾本,并且書本紙張粗糙、有異味。請(qǐng)就此事給該網(wǎng)站客服寫一封投訴郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1. 投訴原因:少貨、質(zhì)量差;2.你的要求。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)