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Unit 6 A Day in the Life基礎知識梳理及練習
★記單詞
合成詞
home(家)+ work(工作)= homework(家庭作業)
house(房子)+ work(工作)= housework(家務勞動)
week(周)+ end(結尾)= weekend(周末)
out(外面)+ side(一邊)= outside(在外面)
every(每一)+ day(天)= everyday(每天的)
派生詞
usual(通常的)+-ly(副詞后綴)= usually(通常地)
report(報道)+-er(名詞后綴)= reporter(記者)
day(一天)+-ly(形容詞后綴)= daily(每日的)
prepare(v.)+-ation(名詞后綴)= preparation(n.)
名詞的復數形式
tooth— teeth牙齒
brush— brushes刷子
mouse— mice老鼠
man— men男人
woman— women女人
child— children孩子
★記短語
1. make use of 使用 ; 利用
2. take a shower淋浴
3. get dressed穿衣服
4. brush one’s teeth刷牙
5. have breakfast吃早飯
6. do some reading 讀書
7. on duty 值班
8. get up 起床; 站起
9. go to bed上床睡覺
10. stay at school 待在學校
11. play sport做運動
12. play football 踢足球
13. daily routine 日常生活
14. a 10- minute walk步行10分鐘
15. home economics家事經濟
16. ice hockey 冰球運動; 冰上曲棍球
17. an important part of ……的重要部分
18. everyday life 日常生活
19. prepare sth for 為······把某物準備好
20. find out找出, 查明
21. go to work去上班
22. get off work 下班
23. in the field 在田地里
24. another four hours 又四個小時
★記句型
1.— What time do you usually get up
你通常幾點起床
—I usually get up at 7 o’ clock.
我通常7點起床。
2.— When do you go home
你什么時候回家
— Around 5:00.5點左右。
3. Early to bed, early to rise. 早睡早起。
4.— What do you do after dinner
你晚飯后做什么
— Sometimes I read books or do my homework.我有時候讀書或做作業。
5. It's only a 10- minute walk.
步行只需10分鐘。
6. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.
每節課45分鐘，兩節課之間有休息時間。
7. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.
下午的課在12點30分開始，在2點15分結束。
8. It's time for me to go to bed.
到我上床睡覺的時間了。
單元語法筆記
一、時間表達法
1.時間表達法
整點 “整點數+o' clock”或“整點數”
非整點 （1）順讀法 ：“先時后分”。先讀整點數， 再讀分鐘數， 都用基數詞來讀。當分鐘數小于10時， 遇到數字0， 發字母o的音/ /
逆讀法： 分鐘數小于30時， 用“分鐘數+ past+整點數”表示； 分鐘數為30時, 用“half past+整點數”表示; 分鐘數超過30時， 用“60減去分鐘數+ to+下一個整點數”表示； 分鐘數是15或45時, 分鐘數可用 quarter表示
例：
It's five o' clock./ It's five. 6:30— six thirty 2:58— two fifty- eight
4:05— four o(/ /) five 8:10— ten past eight 1:30— half past one
5:56— four to six 10:15—a quarter past ten 5:45—a quarter to six
二、 what time、 when、 what 引導的特殊疑問句
1. what time 與 when
what time、 when都可以提問時間, 表示“什么時候”。 what time用來詢問具體的時間點, when既可用來詢問具體時間點， 也可用來詢問時間段。
(1) 結構:
What time/ When+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他
What time/ When+ be 動詞+主語+其他
(2) 答語:
(主語+謂語+) On/ In/ At+時間.
》— What time / When do they usually get up 他們通常什么時候起床
— At 6:00 in the morning.在早晨6點。
》— When do you usually go to the park 你通常什么時候去公園
—I usually go to the park on weekends.我通常周末去公園。
【特別提醒】
(1) 詢問當前的時間, 即幾點幾分時, 只能用 what time, 不能用 when。
— What time is it now 現在幾點了
— It's 6:15.6點15分。
(2) 詢問年份、月份、日期時, 只能用 when, 不能用 what time。
》— When is the art festival 藝術節在什么時候
— It's on March 2nd.在3月2號。
2. what
what意為“什么”，引導特殊疑問句時可單獨使用， 也可放在名詞前作定語， 用來詢問姓名、愛好、電話號碼、顏色、天氣、日期、尺寸或某人對某事的看法等。
What is your name 你叫什么名字
What is your phone number 你的電話號碼是多少
What colour is your shirt 你的襯衫是什么顏色
What's the weather like today 今天天氣怎么樣
— What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大碼的鞋
—— Size 37.37號。
語法精練
一. 單項選擇
1. — ______ is the book sale
— It's next week. ( )
A. What B. Who C. When D. How
2. —______ do you have lunch
— At about 12:00. ( )
A. What B. Where
C. How D. What time
3. — David, when do you get up every day
—I usually get up ______ 6:30. ( )
A. in B. at C. on D. during
4. 一______ does he play soccer
— In the afternoon. ( )
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
5. —______ does your friend Tina do before going to bed
—— She sometimes listens to music. ( )
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
二. 句型轉換
1. I have a big exam in July. (對畫線部分提問)
______ you have a big exam
2. She often has dinner at six in the evening. (對畫線部分提問)
______ does she often have dinner in the evening
3. Scott takes a shower at 7:20 in the morning. (對畫線部分提問)
the morning
4. Sam often runs in the morning. (改為一般疑問句)
______ Sam often ______ in the morning
5. Does your father go to work early (作否定回答)
______, ______.
三. 根據漢語意思完成句子 得分
1. 你弟弟周末通常做什么
What does your brother usually do ____________
2. 琳達經常幫助她父母做家務。
Linda often helps her parents ____________.
3. 放學后我總是在教室里讀一會兒書。
I always do some reading ____________ in the classroom after school.
4. 我爸爸每天都在飯店吃午飯。
My father eats ______ ______ for lunch.
5. 星期六的早晨， 鮑勃起床很晚。
Bob gets up late ____________.
四. 連詞成句
1. usually, time, go, do, what, to, you, school
2. do, work, go, when, your, parents, to
3. you, get, do, home, a quarter past five, at
4. in, I, to, like, morning, take a shower, the
5. early, Mike, dinner, after, brushes, teeth
單元綜合練習
一. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. My sister brushes her ______( tooth) before 8:30 p. m.
2. When does Frank get ______( dress)
3. My grandfather ______( usual) takes a walk in the park every evening.
4. The workers paint the wall of the building with ______( brush).
5. Mary ______( have) dinner at 6 p. m. every evening.
6. Even a kid knows the sun ______( rise) in the east.
7. — What's your uncle's job
— He is a ______( report).
8. As the ______( say) goes,“ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
9. Tom does ______( he) homework with his friend Mike.
10. My sister ______( stay) at school for eight hours every day.
11. Her art lesson ______( begin) at 3:15 in the afternoon.
12. It's time for us ______( go) to class now, Helen.
13. My brother finishes ______( have) his PE class at 4:00 p. m.
14. How ______ Tim ______( make) use of his time
15. How is ______( Lily) school day
16. When do you get ______( dress)
17. What time ______ your sister usually ______( get) up
18. My little sister is 1 year old. And she only has six ______( tooth).
19. My father wants to buy two ______( brush).
205. His brother ______( work) at a hospital.
二. 根據漢語意思完成句子 得分
1. ——晚飯后你經常做什么
——我淋浴。
— What do you often do after dinner
—I ______.
2. 作為學生， 我們應該好好利用時間去多學習。
As students, we should ____________ the time to learn more.
3. 弗蘭克今天值日。他需要打掃整間教室。
Frank is ______ today . He needs to clean the whole classroom.
4. 我弟弟六點鐘起床， 然后吃早飯。
My brother ______ at six o’ clock, and then has breakfast.
5. 我的父母睡覺前總是讀些書。
My parents always ______ ____________ before sleeping. ______
6. ——簡放學后什么時候做作業
——大約6點。
— What time does Jane ____________ after school
— At about 6:00.
7. 她通常在下午5：30回家。
She usually ______ at 5:30 in the afternoon.
8. 我的祖父母認為體育運動有益于他們的健康， 所以他們每天晚飯后做運動。
My grandparents think sport is good for their health so they ______ after dinner every day.
9. 愛麗絲， 你能告訴我你的日常生活嗎
Can you tell me ______ your daily ______, Alice
10. 放學后， 她幫媽媽為家人準備晚飯。
After school, she helps her mum ______ dinner ______ her family.
11. 從我家到學校有步行二十分鐘的路程。
It's ______ ______ from my home to school.
12. 我祖父每天傍晚在公園散步一個小時。
My grandfather takes a walk in the park ______.______ every evening.
13. 你們學校每節課多長時間
______ is each lesson in your school
14. 埃里克每周三下午上什么課
______ do es Eric have every Wednesday afternoon
三. 用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空
ice hockey, dark, what time,finish, prepare for
1. —______ do you usually go to school
— At six thirty.
2. — What sport does your sister like
—______.
3. After Mike ______ his breakfast, he goes to school with his sister.
4. The room is so ______. Please turn on(打開) the light.
5. Everyone in my family is busy ______ the Spring Festival.
四. 閱讀表達【主題： 人與自我 充實的生活】
Tom comes from Australia. He studies in a middle school in Tianjin. He usually gets up at7:00 a. m. and then reads Chinese. He has break- fast at 7:30 a. m. And then he goes to school by bike. He is never late for school. Classes begin at8:00 a. m. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He has lunch at 12:30 p. m. at home with his parents. They both work as reporters at a TV station. After school, some- times he plays volleyball with his classmates, and sometimes he reads books in the school library. He goes back home at 4:40 p. m. He always stud- ies Chinese after dinner. He goes to bed at about9:10 p. m. He likes China and he thinks Chinese people are friendly and he believes he can make many friends here.
1、2題完成句子； 3~5題簡略回答問題。
1. Tom is from ______.
2. Tom has ______ classes every day.
3. What do Tom's parents do
4. What time does he go back home
5. Does Tom make good use of his time
五. 短文填空【主題： 人與自我 良好習慣】
He is my best friend Paul. Here is his daily routine.
He usually wakes up early and gets1______( dress) at six o' clock. First, he brushes his 2______( tooth). Then he runs from 6:20 to6:40 with his father. They like 3______( run) very much. At 7:00 he eats breakfast 4______( quick). After 5______( have) breakfast he does his schoolwork. He finishes his work at about9:00. He 6______( go) to school at 10:00. At school the classes begin at 10:30. He is never late. They usually have four classes in the day. The school finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon. He usually gets home 7______ about 4:15. He does his homework first. Then he either plays soccer with his brother in front of their house8______ plays the piano at home. After dinner, he 9______( usual) does some reading. At 9:30, he goes to be D. It's really 10______ busy day for him.
六. 完形填空【主題： 人與自我 日常生活】
Mr Brown and his family live in a big city. He has two children. One is Kate and ______1______ is Jim. On weekdays, Kate and Jim get up early. Their ______2______ is far away from the school. At a quarter to seven, Mr Brown ______3______ his two children to school. Mr Brown works in a hospital. He must ______4______ the people in hospital.
Something is wrong with Mr Brown's ______5______ this morning. Kate and Jim have to go to school by bus. The two children study in the same school, but in different ______6______. Jim is in Grade Seven and Kate is in Grade Nine. Kate likes English. She thinks it's ______7______ but Jim doesn't think so. He likes ______8______. He loves all kinds of sports. He plays ______9______ soccer on the playground every day after school. He goes swimming in the swimming pool ______10______ Saturday afternoon.
Mrs Brown is an office worker, but she needs to do a lot of things at home. She ______11______ for the family and does some cleaning in the evening. Mr Brown usually ______12______ her with the housework in his free time.
At around 7:30 in the evening, Mr Brown______13______ a newspaper in the living room. ______ Kate and Jim do ______14______ homework in the study. What about Mrs Brown She uses the computer in the bedroom. There are many ______15______ clothes on it. She wants to buy a dress for Kate.
1. ( )A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. ( )A. library B. lake C. home D. supermarket
3. ( )A. walks B. drives C. rides D. catches
4. ( )A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after
5. ( )A. train B. plane C. car D. foot
6. ( )A. buildings B. grades C. months D. streets
7. ( )A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. hard
8. ( )A. science B. biology C. PE D. politics
9. ( )A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. ( )A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. ( )A. studies B. cooks C. stays D. acts
12. ( )A. helps B. begins C. makes D. sits
13. ( )A. looks B. sees C. reads D. watches
14. ( )A. her B. his C. our D. their
15. ( )A. interesting B. nice C. special D. exciting
七. 閱讀理解【主題： 人與自我 日常生活】
I'm Mark. I have a small family. They are my parents, my sister and me. We all love tennis. My sister can play tennis and she is only four years old. On school days I get up at 5:30a. m. and get dressed in my tennis clothes. I have breakfast and then my mum and I go to the sports centre together. She works there. I play tennis for an hour before school. After tennis, I have a shower and get dressed in my school uniform. I meet my friends at 8:20 a. m. And we walk to school together. School starts at 9:00 a. m.
After school, I go to the sports centre again.I have a tennis lesson at 4:15 p. m. with my mother. She's my tennis coach(教練). Then we go home. My dad doesn't get home until 6: 00p. m. We have dinner together at 6:30 p. m. and then I do my homework. From 8:00 to 8:30p. m., I watch TV or play computer games in my bed room. I go to bed early because I'm tired—I get up very early in the morning.
1. When is Mark's tennis lesson ( )
A. At 8:20 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m.
C. At 4:15 p. m. D. At 6:00 p. m.
2. Which is TRUE about Mark's mother ( )
A. She goes to work with Mark.
B. She doesn't teach Mark how to play tennis.
C. She meets friends at 8:20 a. m.
D. She gets home at 6:00 p. m.
3. From the passage, we know Mark doesn't ______ on school days. ( )
A. play tennis B. watch TV
C. go to school D. listen to music

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