資源簡介

(共15張PPT)
WG
B3 U1
非謂語作狀語-
獨立成分、獨立主格
狀語練習
非
謂
語
非謂語不能做謂語！
動名詞：ing 相當于名詞
分詞： 現在分詞ing 進行、主動
過去分詞done 完成、被動
不定式：to do 還未發生的
一、主語
（一）to do/ ing作主語、賓語時區別
（二）不定式to do
（三）動名詞ing
二、賓語
（一）不定式to do
（二）動名詞ing
1.下列動詞一般使用動名詞 ing作賓語
2.作prep.的賓語（prep. 后加ing)
（三）動名詞ing, 不定式to do,作賓語意義不同
三、表語
四、定語
（一）不定式to do
（二）分詞（判斷被修飾的詞于非謂語動詞的邏輯關系）
五、狀語
（一）原則:邏輯主句必須與句子的主語保持一致
（二）不定式to do
1.目的狀語
2.結果狀語
（三）分詞
（四）獨立成分
六、補語
（一）不定式to do作賓補
（二）感官動詞賓補
（三）使役動詞make, let, have, get后接復合賓語
（四）leave, keep, find, with后接復合賓語
（五）不定式to do 做主語補足語句型
原則:邏輯主句必須與句子的主語保持一致
不定式to do
1. 目的狀語
（1）to +動詞原形/ in order to +動詞原形 可位于句首、句中
（2）so as to +動詞原形 可位于句中
2. 結果狀語
（1）only to +動詞原形 結果卻...(意外，事與愿違）
（2）So + adj./adv. +as to +動詞原形 如此...以至于
Review
doing 主動，與句子謂語動詞基本同時發生
having done 主動，先于句子謂語動詞發生
done 被動，完成
being done 被動，與句子謂語動詞基本同時發生
having been done 被動，先于句子謂語動詞發生
He stood there, smiling at me.
Having finished the work, I felt very relaxed.
The teacher came in, followed by several students.
Being taught by the teacher, I made great progress.
The kid, having been hurt so badly, lost his memory.
Review
非謂語
作狀語-獨立結構
1. 獨立成分做狀語不受上下文的影響
generally speaking, 一般來說，
frankly speaking, 坦白地說，
judging from/by... 根據...來判斷
considering...= taking...into consideration 考慮到...
to tell you the truth, 說實話，
compared to/with... 與...相比
2. 非謂語做獨立主格
獨立主格不是句子。非謂語動詞前帶有自己的邏輯主語（與主句主語不一致），在句子中做狀語（時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等）
邏輯主語+不定式 還未發生、一次性
邏輯主語+現在分詞 主動
邏輯主語+過去分詞 被動
1. A lots of work to do, I have to work late today.
2. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.
3. Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
3. 其他形式的獨立主格
（1）名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞
（2）名詞/代詞+介詞短語
（3）There/ It being +名詞/代詞+形容詞
（4）With/Without 復合結構
The child entered the room, his face red.
Amy sat there, her eyes on the flowers.
It being fine, we can go to the beach.
She sat there still, with tears streaming down
非謂語
作狀語-練習
1.It is also designed ( promote) team spirit.
2.Many of Hollywood's celebrities attend this event, (hope) to win an Oscar award.
3.Willie was moving out of his apartment and he needed
boxes (pack) his things in.
4.On arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a fashionable wristwatch and gave it to me, ( say)it was a birthday gift for me.
5.Seven trains and 23 diggers were used (assist) the massive project.
to
hoping
to
ing
to
6.The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up
pictures ( celebrate ) the traditional Spring Festival.
7. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcuts and Chinese paintings, ( make) a special branch in traditional folk art.
8. Then the good feeling goes away, ( leave) us wanting more.
9. (dress)in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with a colored halo(光環).
to
making
leaving
ed
11. The advertisements were put up, ( state ) there would be coffee available ;
12. (judge) from his look, he must be angry with us.
13. China is willing (join) hands with other nations in the space field, Wang said.
14. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ( find) it didn't fit.
15. Though___ ( surprise)to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.
stating
Judging
to
to
d

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