資源簡介

(共68張PPT)
Unit 1 Festival and Tradition
words 講解
1.lantern [ l nt n] n.燈籠；提燈
Chinese Lantern Festival 中國元宵節
2.carnival [ kɑ n v l] n.狂歡節；嘉年華
Double Eleven Shopping Carnival
雙十一購物狂歡節
3.costume n.服裝
wear/be in traditional/national costume 穿著傳統/民族服裝
4.dress (sb.) up 穿上盛裝；打扮
dress up as...
dress sb. (in sth.)
be dressed in
dress VS. wear
(dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
(wear)a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
Dressed
Wearing
She dressed herself in a beautiful coat and gave a stunning performance.
________________________, she gave a stunning performance. (過去分詞短語作狀語)
Dressed in a beautiful coat
5. march vi.&n. 行進；前進；示威游行
long march 長征
march on 行進；向前進
steal a march on 偷偷搶占先機
be on the march 在行進中
1)The people are marching along the streets.
2)The soldiers began their long march to the desert.
March n.三月
5. congratulation n. 祝賀, 恭喜；賀詞(pl.)
congratulations (to sb on sth) 恭喜(某人某事)
express/offer/send/convey one’s congratulations to sb on sth (關于某事) 向某人致以祝賀
congratulate v. 向(某人)道賀; (因某事)為自己感到自豪
congratulate sb on (doing)sth 恭喜某人某事
congratulate sb.for (doing) sth. 因為(做了)某事祝賀某人
語法填空
(1) ____________________ (congratulate)on your marriage!
(3)The authors are to be congratulated on ____________
(produce)such a great work.
Congratulations
producing
6.riddle [ r dl] n.謎語; 神秘事件
solve the lantern riddles猜燈謎
7. ceremony n. 典禮；儀式
attend the ceremony 出席典禮
wedding ceremony 婚禮
graduation ceremony 畢業典禮
opening ceremony 開幕式
closing ceremony 閉幕式
8.after all 畢竟，終究；別忘了
After all, we are human beings with flesh and blood, not emotionless machines.
all in all 總的說來
in all 總共，總計
（not）at all 一點兒也（不），完全（不）
above all 最重要的是（強調重要性）
first of all 首先（強調順序）
Never waste anything, but _______ never waste time.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope _____.
above all
at all
9.range [re nd ]
n. 一系列；范圍；界限
a (great/wide/broad/full) range of (復數n.) 各種各樣的;一系列的...
out of/beyond the range of 超出……的范圍
in/within the range of 在……范圍內
v. 包括；在（一定范圍內）變化
range from…to…= range between... and... 包括從…到…
range in size/price/length/height/width 在...方面不等
He likes doing a wide range of activities after work, ranging from swimming to playing basketball.
a mountain range山脈
=vary/differ from... to...
The national park has a large collection of大量的 wildlife, _________(range) from butterflies to elephants.
2) In addition to these traditional activities, we have _____________ (更廣泛的選擇) choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives.
ranging
a wider range of
【熟詞生義】
The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of game. 老虎在樹林和田地來回走動尋找獵物。
vi. 來回走動
10. origin[ r n] n. 起源；起因；出身；血統
---originate vi. 發源；發生；起航
---original adj. 原先的；起初的；原創的
---originally adv. 原來；起初
---originator n. 創始人
in origin 本質上；從起源上看
originate from 起源于；發源于
11.religion n宗教；宗教信仰
religious adj
12. figure[ f g ] n.畫像；雕像；身材，體形；數字；人物；幾何圖形　 vt.認為；認定；計算
(1)keep one’s figure 　 保持體形
have a good figure 身材好
a political figure 一位政治人物
(2)figure out 理解；計算出
12. charm [ ɑ m] n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒語
Those who find faults with others often lose their charm.——Gorky
愛找別人陰暗面/缺點的人，自己也常常失去魅力。——高爾基
charming adj. 迷人的；令人著迷的charmingly adv. 令人著迷地
13.joy n. [U]高興；喜悅
n. [C]令人高興的人（事）；樂事；樂趣
be filled with/be full of joy 充滿歡樂
with/for joy 開心地；高興地
to one’s joy 使…高興的是
amazement/surprise/sorrow
joyful adj. 高興的 a joyful time
delightful
joyful
pleasant
thrilled
14. gratitude [ gr t tju d] n. 感激之情；感謝
with gratitude 感激地
express one’s (sincere) gratitude to sb表達對某人(真摯)感激
grateful adj.
be grateful to sb for sth 因為某事感激某人
be grateful to do 因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could….我將不勝感激如果…
如果你能給我一些關于如何提高英語水平的建議，我將不勝感激。
I would be grateful if you could give me some tips on how to improve English.
15. harvest [ hɑ v st] v. 收獲；
n.收獲季節；收貨；收成；
16. agriculture [ gr k l ] n. 農業；農藝
agricultural adj. 農業的
agriculturist n. 農業家
industry n. 工業
industrial adj. 工業的
17. crop n 1農作物；莊稼
2收獲；收成 I had a poor crop of apples
vi (植物）結果；有收成；種莊稼
The land has been too wet for cropping.
這塊土地太濕，不適合種莊稼。
18.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集，搜集，收割
gather together/up 聚集起來
gather round/around 聚在一起；圍攏
gather/get (sth) in 收割，收獲
The whole family gathered together at Ray’s home.
They all gathered around the campfire, singing and dancing.
gather one’s courage/strength/thoughts
鼓起勇氣 /聚積力量/集中思想
gather evidence/ gather information
搜集證據、收集信息
gather crops/ gather harvest 收割莊稼
gather flowers 采花
gather experience 積累經驗
gather speed 加快速度
gathering n. 聚會；集會；集合
19. feature vt. 以…為特色　
n. 特色；特征；特點；(報紙, 雜志)專題報道
---featured adj. 特定的；有…的面貌特征的
---featureless adj. 無特色的
feature in 在…方面起重要作用/占重要地位
feature sb. as sth.某人扮演某角色
a main feature 主要特征 geographical features 地理特征
20.decorate v. 裝飾；裝潢
decorate…with….用…裝飾 be decorated with 裝飾著…
The room _________________(裝飾著)flowers.
This is a beautiful room _______________ (裝飾著) flowers.
decoration n.[C/U]
stage decration cake decrations
decorative adj. 裝飾性的；裝飾用的
decorated with
is decorated with
21. church [ ] n.(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂
go to church / hospital / school / sea / prison
作禮拜 /看病 /上學 /出海 /服刑
22. significant adj. 有重大意義的；顯著的
significance n. 重要性；意義
be of (great) significance 有重大意義的= be (greatly) significant
It is significant that… = Significantly, …. …很重要/值得注意的是...
attach great significance/importance to 重視...
_________________ girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
To be honest, a lot of people __________________________ being rich and famous.說實話，很多人太看重名利了。
It is significant that
attach too much significance to
Practice
The most ____________(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
His university was aware of the ____________(significant) of his work.
她在這篇報告中提出的建議具有重大意義。
The proposals she put forward in this report _______________________.
significant
significance
are very significant
23.fade vt./vi. 逐漸消失；褪色；變得虛弱；枯萎
Its color faded from black to silvery grey.
Her smile faded.
fade away 逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱
In the last weeks of her life, she simply faded away.
在她生命的最后幾周她已是油盡燈枯了。
fade in 漸強; 逐漸清晰
fade out 漸淡; 逐漸模糊
fade from 從...中消失
fade into 漸漸融入于
The music fades out when the hero rides off into the sunset.
He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.
His son watched him until he faded from his view.
The colors fade into one another互相.
24.typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；平常的；一貫的
上課認真聽講是章文德的一貫風格。
typically adv. 典型地；通常
type v./n.
It is typical of Tongjin to listen to the teacher carefully.
be typical of sb./sth. 是……的典型
It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人經常/一貫做某事
1. She was good at physics _________________ the fact that she found it boring.
2. __________ exercising regularly, he is still overweight.
3. 盡管困難重重，他仍竭盡全力去克服困難。幸運的是，他的努力得到了回報。
Despite______________________, he made every effort to overcome difficulties. Fortunately, his efforts paid off.
Although_________________________, he made every effort to overcome difficulties. Fortunately, his efforts paid off.
despite/ in spite of
In spite of
25. in spite of
不管；盡管
a great deal of hardship
there is a great deal of hardship
相當于despite，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing,不能接從句
in spite of + v.-ing（√）
in spite of + that 從句（×）
in spite of the fact that 從句（√）
（1）even if /even though即使；盡管（連詞詞組，后跟從句）
（2）regardless of 不管，不顧（介詞短語）
n. 商業廣告
commercialise/commercialize vt(常用于被動語態）使商業化
Some people belive festivals should not be commercialised.
有些人認為節日不應該商業化。
commercialisation n商業化
commerce n(U) 商業；貿易 trade
electronic commerce
mercial adj商業的；營利性的；商業化的
commercial radio/TV/channels
27.take advantage of 利用，欺騙，占……便宜
to sb's advantage 對某人有利或有幫助
have the advantage over比……有利, 占優勢
I’m going to ___________________ this tour to explore the history of castle.
take advantage of
disadvantage
【即學活用】
(1)I ________________(利用) the good weather to paint the walls.
(2)It would be ________________(對你有幫助) to attend this meeting.
(3)The cities on the east coast _____________________those on the west coast. 東海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有優勢。
(4)I don’t want him to think we’re __________________him when we turn to him for help.
當我們向他求助時, 我不想讓他認為我們在占他的便宜。
took advantage of
to your advantage
have the advantage over
taking advantage of
28.medium
adj. 中等的，中號的
a medium-sized 中號的
a man of medium height/ build 中等身高/身材的人
n. 媒介，手法，方法 [pl] media
大眾媒體 mass media 社交媒體 social media
small-medium-large
29.reflect v.顯示；反映，映射；反射；認真思考
1) Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
2) His face was reflected in the mirror. 映在…中
reflect on/ upon 認真思考；反省
reflection n. 反映，映像，反射，深思
on/upon reflection 經再三思考
without reflection未經考慮
reflective adj. 深沉的，反光的，代表性的
A city is the product of human hand and mind, __________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
reflecting
have belief in 相信
beyond belief 無法相信,難以置信的
30.belief [bi'li:f] n. 信仰;信心;信任
(復數: beliefs)
_____________ n. 不信，懷疑
______________ vt. 相信; 信任
_____________ adj. 可信的
_______________ adj. 難以置信的
_________________信不信由你
believe
believable
unbelievable
believe it or not
disbelief
3)Some people hold the firm belief _________reading paper books is superior to reading e-books in many ways.
that
31.faith n. 宗教信仰，信任，相信
have / lose faith in… 對…有/失去信心
faithful adj. 忠實的，忠誠的
be faithful to…忠于...
faithless adj.不忠誠的，不可信賴的
faithfully adv.忠誠地 ；準確地，如實地
32.occasion n. 特別的事情/儀式/慶典，機會
occasion做先行詞
on special occasions 在特殊的場合
on no occasion 在任何情況下都不（位于句首，句子要倒裝）
on occasion 有時；間或
on this/that occasion 這次/那次
occasional adj. 偶爾的
occasionally adv. 偶爾 = once in a while =irregularly /sporadically
時刻，機會---when
場合，慶典---where
1.He made _________ (occasion) visits to the cinema.
2.___________ (occasional) ,she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings
3.She thought of that occasion ______ she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang.
occasional
Occasionally
4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
5.It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly.
6.They are occasions____________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
單句語法填空
when
where
which/that
when
33. have sth in common (興趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征
have nothing/little in common with… 和…沒有/幾乎沒有共同點
in common with sb /sth 與某人/某物一樣
common sense 常識
have something to do with 與什么有關
34. atmosphere n. 氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)
create a romantic/friendly/comfortable atmosphere
營造一種浪漫的/友好的/舒服的氣氛/氛圍
pollution of the atmosphere 大氣污染
35. lunar adj. 陰歷的；月球的；月亮的
the lunar calendar 農歷；陰歷
翻譯： 中秋節是農歷八月十五號。
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.
36. eve [i v] n.前夕；前一天
on Christmas Eve 平安夜
New Year’s Eve 除夕夜
37. envelope/ env l p/ n.信封；塑料封套
stamp n郵票 vt. 跺（腳），重踩
envelop v.覆蓋，包住
Clouds enveloped the mountain tops. 云霧籠罩著山頂。
38. pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的
---please v. 使開心；使滿意
---pleasing adj. 令人高興的；令人滿意的
---pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的
---pleasure n. 愉快；歡樂；滿意；欣慰；樂事
be pleased with… 對…感到滿意
be pleased to do sth 很高興做某事
be satisfied/content with… 對…感到滿意
Today,the weather was____________.Our school held a sports meet.The headteacher was very____________with our performances. What_________
him most was that our class won first place in men’s 400-meter relay race,which also gave us great_________.(please)
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
pleased
to be frank = frankly speaking = frankly 坦白說；坦率地說
to be honest = honestly speaking 老實說
to be exact 確切地說
39.frank adj. 坦率的，直率的
be frank with sb. 對某人坦誠相告
be frank about sth. 坦白某事
to be frank= frankly speaking 坦率地說
To be frank (with you), I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
40.go off
The bomb went off in a crowded street.
The gun went off by accident.
She went off to college.
The smoke alarm goes off.
Suddenly the lights went off.
The milk has gone off.
go off well/ badly
爆炸
走火
離開
…響
熄滅
變質
進展
__________前進
__________追求; 追趕
__________時光流逝
__________經歷; 經受
__________仔細檢查;復習
__________上升;上漲
go ahead
go after
go by
go through
go over
go up
41. inner adj.內部的；里面的；內心的
from my inner heart
from the bottom of my heart
在心底
42. autonomous adj. 自治的,有自治權的;自主的,有自主權的
autonomous region
n.地區，區域，地帶
43.represent vt. 象征;代表;相當于; 描繪，展現
represent...as... 把...描繪成...
represent sb.=be on behalf of sb 代表某人
represent sth to sb. 向某人說明/傳達某事
Tom ______________________ (represent) our school participated in the competition.
representative adj. 有代表性的；典型的 n.[c]代表, 代理人
representation n. 代表，陳述，抗議
representing/on behalf of
44.fancy adj.花哨的，精致的，昂貴的
v.想要，傾慕
n.幻想，想象力，愛好
a fancy hairstyle 一個時尚的發型
a fancy hotel 一家豪華酒店
fancy (doing) sth 想要某物/想要做某事
=would like (to do) sth.= feel like (doing) sth.
fancy oneself as (an artist) 自以為是
take a fancy to = fall in love with 喜歡上; 愛上…
45.respect n.&v.尊敬，尊重
win/ earn/ gain one’s respect 贏得……的尊重
show/ have respect for sb. 尊重某人
respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因……尊重某人
with respect 尊重地
a much loved and highly respected teacher
Go and make yourself look respectable.
We were brought up to be respectful of authority.
They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.
受到廣泛尊重的
值得尊敬的
表示尊重的
各自的；分別的
1)我們因為他的勇氣而尊敬他。
_______________________
2)我們非常尊敬我們的老師。
________________________________
He is a _________ professor and every student ________ him.
2) He is such a ________ child that all of us like him.
We respect him for his courage.
We have/show great respect for our teacher.
respectable
respects
respectful
46. grace n. 優美；優雅；高雅
graceful adj. 優美的；優雅的
---gracefully adv. 優美地；優雅地
graceless adj. 粗魯的；無禮的；不優美的
with good grace = gracefully
47. moment n. 片刻；瞬間
at the moment = now 目前；此刻；現在
for the moment（for a while） 目前；暫時
for a moment = for a while 片刻；一會兒
in a moment 立刻；馬上
48.brief （1）adj. 簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的
（2）n. 摘要；簡報
briefly adv. 簡略地；短暫地
to be brief 簡言之　
in brief 簡言之；一言以蔽之
make a brief speech 做簡短的講話
（1） 　　　　 be brief，she was satisfied with the result.
（2） To begin with，I’d like to tell 　　　　 brief the importance of the work.
（3） I want to touch 　　　　（brief）on another aspect of the problem.
To
in
briefly
49. clap [kl p] vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌；
n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲
clap warmly/politely/excitedly
clap for sb 為……鼓掌
applause n.鼓掌；喝彩
thunderous ~ 雷鳴般的掌聲
50. respect n.&vt. 尊敬；尊重；方面
---respectable adj. 體面的；值得尊敬的
---respectful adj. 表示敬意的；有禮貌的
---respected adj. 受人尊敬的
show respect for sb = respect sb 尊敬某人
out of respect 出于尊重
in respect of 關于；就...而言
respect sb for (doing) sth 因…尊重某人
1. They showed great respect _______ the old man.
2. ____________ the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other _________ .
for
In respect of
respects
51.horrible adj. 令人震驚的，恐怖的，極壞的
horribly adv. 可怕地
horror n. 震驚; 恐懼; 厭惡
with/ in horror 驚恐地
to one’s horror讓某人大為驚恐
a horror film/movie 恐怖電影
To her horror, a child fell from the roof.
She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
相似單詞：terrible adj. 可怕的;駭人的
terribly adv. 可怕地;非常地

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