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(共18張PPT)
中考話題復習之
家庭、朋友和周圍的人
My Hero
Enjoy a song
Free talk
1. What’s the song about
2. What do you know about Benjamin Franklin
What do you think of Chinese People’s Volunteers
be not afraid of difficulties
Spirits of Chinese heroes
fight for peace and China
heroes in wartime
be afraid of difficulties
He ‘s the man printed on American bills.
https://vhsagj.smartapps./pages/lemma/lemma fr=37024&fromId=3022860&fromTitle=%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97&lemmaId=980777&lemmaTitle=%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97&oauthType=
●He was USA’s first ambassador abroad.
●He co-drafted the Declaration of Independence and Constitution of the USA.
●He first proposed Law of Conservation of Electric Charge.
●He invented the lightning rod.
● He was the governor of Pennsylvania three
consecutive years
in office.
●●●
When was Ben born and when did he pass away
He was born on January 17, 1706 and died on
April 17,1790.
What was he and what did he do
Benjamin Franklin
scientist
printer&
publisher
politician
inventor
industrialist
one of America’s founding fathers
philanthropist
writer&
thinker
social activist
diplomat
Born in1706, Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. He was an American leader. He was an inventor and a scientist. But Ben's first job was a printer. Ben always loved books and read ing. That is why his parents thought that being a printer would be a good job for him.
When Ben was twelve years old, he went to work. He was an apprentice(學徒). He worked with his older brother, James. James was a printer, and Ben learned the trade. He learned to use the printing press. He did other tasks around the printing shop, too. He also learned how to work with customers. He was a fast learner. James started a newspaper called The New England Courant. Ben printed the pages and got people to buy the paper. Ben did a good job as a printer. Then in 1728, he was ready for his own print shop.
Ben and a friend moved from Boston to Philadelphia. Ben got a new job as a printer. After a few years, he opened his own shop and took over a newspaper called The Pennsylvania Gazette. It soon became very popular. Then, he printed an almanac(年鑒). Almanacs are printed every year. They have facts about many things. Franklin called his almanac Poor Richard's Almanac.
Ben believed that newspapers should be for everyone. He wanted people to be able to get new ideas. He wanted people to get the news. So he put cartoons and pictures in his newspaper. That way, even people who could not read could still know what was going on.
Most people think of Benjamin Franklin as a famous scientist and inventor. They also think of him as an American leader. He was all of those things. But before any of them, he was a printer.
Reading
Read the passage along with the recording.
Reading
Scan Paras 1 &2
Task1: In which did Ben start working
What did he do
Who was his master
In 1718.
He was an apprentice, learning how to use the printing press and work with customers as well as doing other tasks in the printing shop.
His older brother, James.
Task2: Check the pronunciation of apprentice in your dictionary and learn to pronounce it.
Find trade and press in Paragraph 2 and try to get their meanings and parts of speech in the context there.
[ prent s]
trade n. 行業、手藝
press n. 印刷機
Task3: Why did Ben choose the job
He always liked books and reading. And his parents thought being a printer would be a good job for him.
Reading
Continue reading Paragraphs 3&4
Task4: What achievements did Ben make as a printer and publisher
How did he make The Pennsylvania Gazette a success
Why did he do that
What’s an almanac
What did Ben name his almanac
He took overThe Pennsylvania Gazette and made it successful. He printed his own almanac.
He put cartoons and pictures in his newspaper so that people who could not read could still know what was going on. Because he believed newspaper should be for everyone. He wanted people to get to know new ideas and the news.
Almanacs have facts about many things, which are printed every year.
Poor Richard’s Almanac.
Reading
Task5: What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
What does take over mean
What does gazette mean Find one more word which has the same meaning.
The Pennsylvania Gazette .
take over 接手、接管
gazette courant 報紙、公報
Task6: From his experiences, what kind of person can you find Ben was And that was his secret to success. Please tell the surpporting information you’ve found.
He was a fast learner who always loved books and reading.
He was hard-working, diligent, intelligent, honest, considerate, understanding, kind and friendly, creative etc.
Ben’s life credo:
Frugality, honesty, deligence, decency.
Ben’s famous sayings:
Do you love life Then don’t waste time, because time is the material that makes up life.
Lose no time: be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.
Task7: To show us this, how did the writer develop the passage So what’s the correct order about Benjiamin Franklin
a. He printed an almanac.
b. He opened his own shop.
c. He worked as an apprentice in the print shop.
d. He moved from Boston to Philadelphia.
e. He took over a newspaper called The Pennsylvania Gazette.
Writing
There is a time clue according to Ben’s growth.
c--d--b--e--a
Task8: Do you think this is a well-organized passage What’s the structure of the passage Please draw it out.
The beginning and the end of the passage echo each other. What does the writer want to tell us through it
So can you give a best title to the passage
1
2
5
4
From common to greater
Benjamin Franklin, a great man from a printer
3
Everyone has a hero model like Benjamin in his life. Who’s your hero Please write a passage about him or her.
Writing
審題：時態_______ 人稱________ 文體_______
主題：______
結尾：對你的影響，你的打算
正文：人物的個人信息，品質，成就或貢獻
開篇：引出話題
Use linking words; different elements including passive voice, adverbial clause, attributive clause, objective clause and so on.
Pay attention to your writing with correct word spelling and punctuation.
Writing
Writing
Now is
your show time!
Homework
Write a passage about how to love our country in our daily life.
Make a poster to inspire other students to love our country.
Must do:
Choose to do:
More reading

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