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(共20張PPT)
一輪復習
定語從句之關系代詞的用法
教學目標
1. 能正理解課文中的定語從句。
2. 復習that、which、who、whom、whose引導的定語從句。
3. 能夠運用關系代詞引導的定語從句描述事物的具體信
息，并用于高考試題中。
1.There were deep cracks which/that appeared in the well walls.
2.There was nothing but ruins that/which we could see everywhere.
3.The number of people who/that were killed or badly injured in the quake
was more than 400,000.
4.Many doctors who/whom/that Tangshan needed were immediately sent. 5.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
6.TangShan soon became a city whose buildings and roads were damaged.
定語從句是用來修飾__________或代詞的句子，由__________引導，放在___________或____________后面。被修飾的__________或___________稱為先行詞。
名詞
關系詞
名詞
代詞
名詞
代詞
指物
指物
指人
指人
定語
主語
主語
賓語
回歸原文
賓語
指人
指物
定語
Immediate summary
————————， ———————— ————————，——————— ————————
——————
———————， ———————— ————————，———————
——————
先行詞
成分
主語
賓語
定語
指人
指物
who
that
which
that
that
that
which
who
whom
whose
whose
別忘了我會“隱身”哦
（2024年新高考2卷★★）
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (紀念) Tang Xianzu, who is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, WilliamShakespeare's hometown.
（2022年新高考1卷★★）
The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
that？？？
只用that的情況
不用that的情況
1.先行詞是all、few、little、much、something等不定代詞時，
2.先行詞被the only，the very, the right, all等修飾時
3.先行詞是序數詞、形容詞最高級或被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾時
4.先行詞既有人又有物時
5.在which、who或what引導的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句時
1 、引導非限制性定語從句
2、關系代詞前有介詞時
有“，”隔開的
which ？？？
(即學即練)
1. This is the very film __________ I want to see.
2.The famous writer and his book ________ you referred to just now
are well-known now.
3.The magazine attracts so many audiences, _________ means that
it becomes more and more popular.
that
that
which
命題透視
提示詞 無提示詞
卷別 謂 非謂 變形 名復 代 級別 其它 冠 介 連詞 代 其它
24新1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1從屬連：定語從句★★★
24新2 2 3 1 1 1 1并列連+1從屬連：定語從句★★
23新1 4 2 1 1 1 1個并列連
23新2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1個從屬連：表語從句
22新1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1個并列連+1個從屬連：定語從句★★
22新2 2 2 2 名格 1 1個并列連
21新1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1個并列連+1個從屬連：主語從句
21新2 1 2 3 基變序 1 1個并列連+1個從屬連：定語從句★
20新1 3 1 2 1 1 1個并列連+1個從屬連：定語從句★
20新2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1個并列連+1個從屬連：定語從句★
語法填空不能丟的分---定語從句
定語從句解題步驟：
1.找出主句先行詞，指人還是物
2.看從句缺什么成分，缺啥補啥
3.判有無特殊情況，擦亮眼睛
（2024年新高考2卷★★）
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (紀念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, WilliamShakespeare's hometown.
who
（2021年新高考2卷★）
I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cutback.
that/which
（2020年新高考1卷★）
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 forming (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
which/that
（2020年新高考2卷★）
The Digital World is a set of volumes 60 aim
to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
which/that
寫作高分句式----定語從句
Skill 1：2合1
1.描述同一個事物或人時先分別寫兩個簡單句，畫出兩個簡單句
的共同部分
2.用其中一個句子的人或物根據句子成分用關系代詞代替
3.將變好的句子放在另一個句子中要修飾的人或物后面
例:1.I am writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue.
2.Without your timely rescue our lives couldn't have returned to normal.
which
I am writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue,without which our lives couldn't have returned to normal.
1. An extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown.
2. The earthquake left many houses in ruins and entirely destroyed
my home.
I can do it .
which/that
An extremely terrible earthquake which/that left many houses in ruins and entirely destroyed my home struck my hometown.
Skill 2：巧譯“的”
寫作高分句式----定語從句
1.構思一個中文句子
2.把里面含有“....的”的部分提出來，放在被修飾詞的后面
3.找“....的”里面的謂語動詞，根據被修飾的詞在此處充當什么成分
來確定關系代詞，緊放在被修飾詞的后面。
例：看到被埋在房子下面的一切，我大哭了起來。
that
Seeing everything that was buried under the house，I burst into tears.
I can do it .
你們竭盡全力幫助我們有了我們能居住的住所。
that/which
You made all your efforts to help us have the shelters that/which we
could live in.
假設你是李華，一支來自英國的救援隊在震后給予及時救助，作為受助者，請你代表全體受助人員向他們的領隊Mr. Smith寫一封信表示感謝，內容如下：
1.表示感謝 2.講述經過
A letter of thanks
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going I am LiHua, who was a survivor during the earthquake. I’m writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue,without which our lives couldn’t have returned to normal.
I still remember the day when an extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown,which left many houses in ruins and entirely destroyed my home.
When I woke up, seeing everything that was buried under the house,I burst into tears. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.Thankfully,you made all your efforts to help us have the shelters that we could live in and enough food that we could survive on.
Without you, I couldn't imagine my situation now. I can't express my grati-
tude too much.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua.
Summary
Homework
關于地震逃生與救助的讀后續寫
---學案上（請用3個定語從句）
Thank you ！

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