資源簡介

(共52張PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Words and expressions
1.____________n.程序；步驟→_________n.過程 v.加工
2._________ adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上
_________ adj.身體的；物理的→_________ adv. 身體上
身心健康 mental and physical health
3. _________ adj.聰明的;有智力的;智能的→___________ n. 智力；聰明；智能
artificial intelligence 人工智能 / ɑ t f l/ IQ 智商
4. __________n.宇宙→____________ adj.普遍的;全世界的
5. _____________ vt.確定；決定→____________ adj.下定決心的，堅定的
→______________ n.決心；決定
be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 ; determine to do sth. 決定做某事
procedure
process
mental
mentally
physical
physically
intelligent
intelligence
universe
universal
determine
determined
determination
6._____________n.發射;發起;上市
7.____________n.專門機構；代理處→_________n.代理人，代理商；經紀人
a travel agency: 旅行社
8.____________v.傳輸；發送→____________ n. 傳送；傳輸
9.____________n. 數據 database n.數據庫 區分：date n. 日期；約會 /de t/
10.____________adj.失望的→________________ adj.令人失望的
→____________ v. 使失望 →________________ n.失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是，
11._________n.v. 渴望；欲望
have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得/做某事
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
12.________________ 繼續做 =continue doing sth. /k n t nju / carry out 執行
launch
agency
agent
transmission
transmit
data
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
desire
carry on doing
13.____________adj.獨立的；自立的→_______________adv.獨立地
→ ____________adj.依賴的；→_______________adv.依賴地
→_____________ n.獨立；自主 →_________________ n.依賴；依靠
→ ____________v.依賴；依靠 depend on 取決于；依賴
14.____________v. 標志著 ；示意 n.信號 traffic signals 交通信號燈
區分 sign /sa n/ n. 指示牌；符號；跡象; 手勢 v. 簽名 / ri sa kl bl/
15. ________vt .回收利用→ _________n.回收利用→ __________ adj.可回收的
16.________ n.缺乏；短缺 v.沒有；缺乏→_________ adj. 不足的；缺少的
缺乏... : v: lack sth. n: a lack of adj: be lacking in
independent
independently
dependent
dependently
independence
dependence
depend
signal
recycle
recycling
recyclable
lack
lacking
17.__________ prep. 超出 beyond one’s reach 夠不著；超出能力范圍
beyond one’s contol/ imagination 無法控制/想象
18.__________ adj.當前的；現在的 ; 流行的 n.水流；電流；流行
→__________ adv.目前；當前→__________n.貨幣
19.__________ n.身材；數字；人物 v. 認為；
figure out 弄明白 keep one's figure 保持身材
20.__________adj.足夠的；充足的→__________ n.充足
21.________adj. 渴望的 be keen on sth. / be keen to do sth. 熱衷于/喜歡某事
beyond
current
currently
figure
sufficient
sufficiency
keen
currency
22.__________ n.設施[c] 復數：facilities equipment [u]n.設備
23._________n.地球；地球儀→________adj. 全球的
global warming 全球變暖
24._________v. 爭辯；爭論→____________ n.爭辯
argue with sb about sth. 就某事與某人爭論
25._________adj.致命的 →________ n.命運 同義： deadly adj.致命的
26.導致：_________=lead to(doing) =contribute to (doing)=bring about
由于：result from+原因 = as a result of +原因
as a result，結果
facility
globe
global
argue
argument
fatal
result in
fate
27.__________ n.分析 復數：analyses→ ____________ v.分析/ n la z/
28.__________ n.監視器； 班長 v.監視；監測
29.__________adj.定期的；經常的；正常的→____________adv.經常；定期地
→_________ adj .不規律的 a regular customer 常客
30._________n.資源;資料 natural resources 自然資源 區：source n.來源
31._________adj.有限的→________ adj.無限的，無盡的
→_________v.限制；n.限制→__________ n. 限制
a limited company 股份有限公司
be limited to 受限于
limit... to... 把...限制在...范圍
there is a/no limit to (doing)... ...是有/無限的
analysis
analyse
monitor
regular
regularly
limited
limitless
limit
limitation
irregular
resource
32._________n.神秘→___________ adj.神秘的
33.________vt.系；綁；貼; 附上→________ adj.喜愛的；附屬的
→___________ n.附屬物；附件；愛慕
v: attach great importance/significance to...重視; 認為…重要
adj: be attached to 喜愛；附屬于
34. sth run out (無被動） / sb run out of sth 某人用完某物 run-ran-run
35._________n. 氧氣 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 / kɑ b n da ksa d/
mystery
mysterious
attach
attached
attachment
oxygen
學習詞匯
1. mental ['mentl]: adj. 精神的; 思想的
physical: adj. 身體的;物理的
1). Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of.
精神病并不可羞愧。
2).
Mentally, I began making a list of things I had to do.
我開始在腦子里盤算我該做哪些事情。
3). Are you going to cooperate or do we have to get physical
你是合作呢，還是要我們動手？
輸入
文字
2. cm = centimeter/centimetre
['sentimi:t (r)] : n. 厘米
millimeter/millimetre: n. 毫米
meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺
kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里
1)His height has increased by 3 cm.
2)The player is 185 cm in height and
95 kg in weight.
3. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的
intelligence n.智力
AI=artificial intelligence 人工智能
完成句子
(1)他們聰明且有教養。
They were ______________________________.
(2)人工智能在我們生活中應用廣泛。
_______________________ is widely used in our daily life.
　intelligent　and educated　.
Artificial intelligence
4. frontier ['fr nt (r)]: n. 邊境;國界;邊遠地區
指靠近邊界 (boundary)的區域
(指兩國接壤的前沿地區,多有軍隊駐防)
border: n. 邊界; 邊境
(多指靠近兩國或兩地區分界線的區域)
boundary n. 分界線，邊界〔側重指某區域最外的界線，常和領土有關，也指地圖上正式標定的、雙方認可的邊界或較小行政單位間的界線)。
China has a frontier with Vietnam.
中國的邊界和越南相接。
5.determine vt. 查明; 確定; 決定
determined adj. 有決心的, 意志堅定的
determination n. 決定, 確定
determine to do sth. 　　決心做某事
be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事
be determined that. . . 決心……
①He has been ____________ (determine) that nothing should be changed in his report.
②We determine ____________ (get) the work done before Sunday.
③Now that you have expressed your ____________ (determine)，you should act.
determined
to get
determination
a determined look 堅定的眼神
6.launch vt.&n.
①The enemy launched an attack again.____
②The new model will be launched in July.____
③China will launch another satellite into space.____
④The official launch date is in May._________
發起
上市
發射
上市，發行
send up: 發射
發射；發起；上市
7.orbit n．
①A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.____
②You should come within his orbit.________
③The earth take a year to orbit the sun.__________
(環繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍
vt.&vi.沿軌道運行；環繞……運行
軌道
勢力范圍
環繞……運行
8. giant ['d a nt]: adj. 巨大的;偉大的
n. 巨人;巨獸;偉人
big: adj. 大的;巨大的; 年齡較大的; 重大的; 嚴重的
huge: adj. 巨大的;龐大的
large: adj. 大的; 大量的; 大規模的
great: adj. 偉大的: 巨大的; 大的
1).He's a giant of a man.
他是個巨人。
2).He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant.
他看上去可怕，實際卻是個性格溫和的巨人
9.leap [li:p]: n. 跳躍;劇增;劇變 v. 跳過;躍過
(leapt--leapt [lept]; leaped--leaped)
jump: v.跳; 跳躍;跳過; 跨越
1) She threw back the covers and leapt out of bed.
她掀開被子跳下床來。
2) With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table.
貓一躍跳上桌子。
10. mankind n.人類
human n. 人，人類； adj. 人的；有人性的；
(a) human being:
humanity n. 人類；人性；人道；人文學科；
man n. 男人；人類；男子漢；雇工；
vt. 使振作；操縱； 給…配置人員； 在…就位；
第三人稱單數：mans 復數：men 現在分詞：manning
過去式：manned

There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened with its life
除非自己的生命受到了威脅，已知的蛇中還沒有習慣性地攻擊人類的。
11.agency ['e d nsi]: n．
(政府的)專門機構;服務機構;代理處
agent: n.代理人;經紀人
1)The agency has lost several of its most important accounts.
這家代理機構失去了幾家最重要的老客戶。
2)The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.
這個機構是義務性的，不是為了贏利。
12. transmit vt&vi. 傳輸，發送
(1)transmit sth.(from)...to 把某物(從……)傳到……
(2)transmitter n. 發射臺；傳播者
(3)transmission n. 傳播；發射
The message they are transmitting to their daughters is very different from that of previous generations
他們向女兒傳輸的信息與上幾代人截然不同。
The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
典禮通過衛星向五十多個國家進行了實況轉播。
13.data ['de t ]: n. (復數)資料; 數據 (單數: datum)
1)This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.
這些資料只是原始數據，還需要進一步進行分析。
2).New information is matched against existing data in the computer.
新的資料和電腦中已有的數據作了比較。
14.disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的　
disappoint vt.使失望　
disappointing adj.令人失望的　
disappointment n.失望；沮喪；令人失望的事(或人)
(be) disappointed at/about/with 對……感到失望
(be) disappointed to do sth 對做某事感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
disappoint sb. 使某人失望
①They were disappointed ____ the result of the game．
他們對比賽結果很失望。
②He was disappointed ___(see) she wasn't at the party．
③The _____ news that he failed the exam made us very _____．(disappoint)
4) To my ______________(disappoint), they refused my request.
at
to see
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
15. desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望
desirable adj. 令人滿意的; 值得要的
desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
desire to do 　　渴望做……
desire sb. to do 希望某人做……
desire that. . 希望(從句中用should do結構
a desire for sth. 渴望…
…
(1) She has __________success.
(2) The people expressed their desire that the war _________
(come)to an end soon.
a desire for
should come
have a strong desire to do sth
【歸納拓展】
后跟名詞性從句，從句謂語用“（should+） 動詞原形”的動詞：
一個“堅持”（insist）；
兩道“命令”（order，command）；
四條“建議”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）；
五點“要求”（demand，desire，request，require，urge）。
教材原句p.41 ...people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration...
16. carry on 繼續做，堅持干
搭配
carry on sth. 從事某事
carry on with sth. 繼續某事
carry on doing sth. 繼續做某事
1. They still carried on in spite of the difficult conditions.
2. He carried on a bookstore in the town.
3. He carried on working as if nothing had happened.
【歸納拓展】
carry out 進行；貫徹；執行；實施 carry through 順利實現
　
單句語法填空
①The opening ceremony will be carried ____________ this afternoon at 3：00.
②That family has carried ____________ this business for five generations.
③Their hope helped those people to carry ____________ this last difficult test.
out
on
through
1. 用作副詞時，表示“在船上”。如：
　　Have the passengers gone on board 旅客都已上船了嗎
　　As soon as I’m on board, I always feel sick. 我一上船就想嘔。
　　2. on board 用作介詞時，其后可直接跟表示車、船、飛機的名詞。如：
　　He went on board the train just now. 他剛上火車。
　　Mr Smith is on board one of those ships.
史密斯先生在其中的一條船上。
　　There were ten people on board the plane. 當時飛機上有十個人。
17.on board 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上
broad adj.寬的 寬闊的
abroad adv.在國外;到國外
board vt.&vi.　 上船/車/飛機等 n.板 布告牌
aboard adv.&prep. 上船/飛機/車；在船/飛機/車上
go aboard the ship/the plane/the train
＝board the ship/the plane/the train
it is important to prevent people from carrying the virus into China from ______via different ports.
2. California Governor Gavin Newsom said a Princess cruise ship was being quarantined(隔離)off the coast so public health officials could screen everyone on________, the Los Angeles Times reported.
3. A police officer in protective gear is seen _____a flight at Putuoshan Airport in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, on Jan 28, 2020.
4.A ______ valley opened up leading to a high, flat land.
aboard , abroad , board, broad
abroad
board
aboard
broad
18.independence n 獨立
independent adj 獨立的，自主的
be independent of 不受…支配的,不依賴的
gain independence(from) (脫離……)獲得獨立
India gained independence from Britain in 1947.
The fishing industry is independent of local government.
depend v 依靠；依賴
depend on:依靠；取決于
It depends:看情況
We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.
The journey takes about two hours, __________(depend) on traffic.
depending
from
independent
on
19. signal vi. &vt. 發信號; 發暗號; 示意
n. 信號; 暗號（現在分詞：signalling）
(1)signal(sb. )that. . . 　　　　　示意(某人)……
signal(to)sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
(2)a danger/warning signal 危險/警告信號
traffic signals 交通信號燈
a stop signal 停車信號
symbol 指符號、象征、標志等, 常表示某種有深邃寓意的事物
signal 指為某一目的而有意識地發出的信號
sign 表示“記號、符號”時, 同symbol; 表示“告示, 標志”時, 側重指用圖形、文字等所表達的內容; 另外還可指“征兆, 跡象”
mark 普通用詞, 含義廣泛, 既可指為便于辨認而有意識地所做的標記, 又可指自然而然形成的標志或有別于其他事物的特征, 也可用于指“分數, 成績”
eg.
There is no sign of rain. （征兆
She made a signal with her arm for a left turn. （手勢
Peace marked a new dawn in the country's history. （標志
The dove is a universal symbol of peace.
to
to stop
signalling
20. in (the) hope of doing sth:
抱著…的希望
in hopes of doing …: 抱著做…的希望
in the hope that…: 抱著…的希望
1)He studies hard in the hope of attending a key university.
2)We got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.
3)We got up very early in the hope that we could catch the first train.
. to do sth ,so as to do sth ,in order to do sth ,so that,in order that的區別
在句子中位置的差別：to do sth ,in order to,in order that 既可用在開頭,也可用在句中。so as to,so that 只能用于句中。
在搭配上的區別：to，so as to，in order to 后面接動詞原形，in order that，so that 后面接從句。
（1）to 表示“為了”，to 不定式做目的狀語，后接動詞原形，表示目的。
And to make it, you have to try your best.
（2）so as to 表示目的是...，后面接動詞原形，表示結果，只能用在句中。
He studied even harder so as to pass the exam.
（3）in order to 意思是“為了”，與to相近，但比to的目的性更強，后接動詞原形 ，既可用在開頭,也可用在句中。
句中：He studied even harder in order to pass the exam.
句首：In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder.
句意上的區別：在一般情況下，to、in order to、so as to可以互換，只要so as to不在句首即可。so that、in order that有以至于的意思，但so that多用于非正式語體而in order that更加正式。除此so that和in order that還有自己獨特用法：
（1）so that可以表結果。引導結果狀語從句：
Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.
（2）in order that的從句中可以使用can,could,may,might,must等情態動詞：
You must work harder in order that you can achieve high score.
21. lack n. 缺乏; 短缺　vt. 沒有; 缺乏
lacking adj. 缺乏的; 沒有的; 不足的
(a)lack (n.) of 　沒有, 缺乏; 不足, 不夠
for lack of 因缺乏……; 因沒有……
lack in=be lacking in 缺少……
lack作及物動詞時, 不能用于被動語態。形容詞lacking不用于名詞前。
(1)He ___________courage to do the work.
(2) ____________could put the birds’ health at risk.
(3)They did not close _________customers.
is lacking in
Lack of sleep
for lack of
22. otherwise adv.否則;要不然
otherwise adv. 以另外方式,別樣,在其他方面,除此之外
conj.不然,否則(常用于虛擬語氣中)
= or = or else
寫出otherwise在句中的含義
(1)The rent is a bit high,but otherwise the house is satisfying.　
(2)I’m not feeling very well today,otherwise I would do it myself.
(3)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.
　在其他方面　
　否則,要不然　
　除此之外　
23.beyond prep. 在更遠處;超出=out of
beyond prep. 除……之外;非……所能及;晚于,遲于
beyond repair/control/belief/imagination
無法修理/控制/相信/想象
be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力
寫出beyond在句中的含義
(1)They crossed the mountain and travelled to the valleys beyond.
(2)The situation was beyond her control.　
(3)It’s beyond me why she wants to leave the company.
(4)You can’t stay out beyond 10:00 pm.
24.current ['k r nt ]: adj.當前的;現在的
n. 水流;電流; 思潮
currently adv.現時;目前;當前;時下
currency n.通貨;貨幣;通用;流行;流傳
He currently has no strong rivals for power.
目前沒有可以和他爭奪權勢的有力對手。
Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.
鳥利用暖氣流助飛。
a 15 amp electrical current
15安培的電流
The term ‘post-industrial’ now has wide currency .
“后工業化”這個術語現已廣為使用。
寫出下列句中figure的含義。
①As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
②Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.
③The same cognitive (認知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.
25.figure n．畫像；身材；數字；體形；人物　v．估計；計算；認為
人物
體型
理解，明白
1)keep one's figure保持體形
have a good figure身材好
a public/political figure一位公眾/政治人物
(2)figure out理解；想出；計算出
單句語法填空。
1.I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure ______ what they were saying.
2.中國歷史上我最喜歡的人物是李白，他是唐朝的一位詩人。
out
As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Li Bai who is a great poet in the Tang Dynasty．
26. sufficient [s 'f nt]: adj. 足夠的;充足的
sufficiency(n.)充足
enough [ n f]: 足夠的;充足的;充分的
adequate [ d kw t]: 足夠的
abundant [ b nd nt]: 充裕的;豐富的
Allow sufficient time to get there.
留出充足的時間好趕過去。
A few brief comments are sufficient for present purposes.
就當前而言，幾句簡短的話已經足夠了。
27.facility [f 's l ti]: n. 設施;設備（可數）
equipment [ kw pm nt]: n. 設備; 裝備(不可數名詞)
instrument n.器械;儀器;器具;(車輛、機器的)儀器
1). Is he learning an instrument
他在學習演奏樂器嗎？
2).This piece of equipment is an exciting new development.
這臺設備是一項振奮人心的最新研究成果。
3).The problem lies in getting patients to a medical facility as soon as
possible.
問題在于要把病人盡快送至醫院。
28. keen adj.熱衷的;渴望的
be keen ________ sth 表示“渴望做某事”
be keen ________ sth 表示“對某物熱心/喜歡某事”
根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。
1) 那個小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。
The little girl ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ her new clothes.
2) 她對音樂充滿了熱情，還學習了彈吉他。
She _____ ______ _______ _______ and learned to play the guitar.
to do
on
is keen to show off
is keen on music
關于渴望的相關短語
be hungry for---
desire sth
wish for sth
be ambitious of
be eager to
hunger for
long for
be dying for sth
Thanks

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