資源簡介

(共45張PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
拓展詞匯
1. ____________adj. 道德上的；道義上的→____________adj.不道德的
2. __________vt.說明；闡明；給…插圖 → ____________ n.圖解；圖示
3. ____________ n. 婚姻→ ___________v. 結(jié)婚→___________adj. 已婚的
4. ___________ n. 大多數(shù) →____________adj.重要的；主修的
5. __________ vt.vi. 抱怨；發(fā)牢騷 → ____________ n. 抱怨；不滿
6. ________vt. 回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) →__________n. 反應(yīng)；回答
7.___________n.醫(yī)師→___________n.物理學(xué)→___________adj.身體的
8.________vt. 拒絕接受；不錄用 →___________ n. 拒絕接受；否決
9. ________vt.任命；委派 → ______________n. 約會，預(yù)約；任命，任職
10. _________vt. 選舉；推選 → ___________n. 選舉；當(dāng)選
11. _______ vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向； 趨于 → ___________n. 趨勢；傾向
12. ________vt. vi. 退休；引退 →_________adj. 退休的→___________ n.退休
moral
immoral
illustrate
illustration
marry
married
marriage
majority
major
complain
complaint
respond
response
physician
physics
physical
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
election
elect
tend
tendency
retire
retired
retirement
13. ______v使害怕 →________adj. （人）害怕的→______n.害怕
14. _______adj. 急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的 → _________adv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地→ _________ vt.削尖；磨快
15. _________ n. 精力；能量 → ___________adj.精力充沛的
16. ________vt. 經(jīng)營；運(yùn)行；操作；vi. 運(yùn)行；起作用；動手術(shù) → _________ n.手術(shù)；經(jīng)營 → _________n.話務(wù)員；操作員；經(jīng)營者
17. _____ vt.幫助；援助→___________n.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→___________n.助手；助理
18.___________n.記憶→___________v.記憶
19. ______ n. vt. 傷害；損害 → ________adj. 有害的
20. ________adj. 靈活的；可變通的 → _________n. 柔韌性；靈活性→__________adj.不靈活的；不可變通的
21._____________n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張→ ____________adj.拉緊的
scare
scared
sharp
sharply
sharpen
energetic
energy
operation
operator
operate
assistance
assist
assistant
memory
memorize
harmful
harm
flexible
flexiblity
inflexible
tension
tense
scary
1. moral/ m r l / adj. 道德的；道義上的
moral values/principles/kidnapping 道德觀/原則/綁架
take/claim/seize the moral high ground 占領(lǐng)道德高地
n. 品行；道德；寓意
public/private moral 公共／個人道德
morally adv. 道義上，道德上
immoral adj. 不道德的; 邪惡的
=unethical
=ethical
①翻譯：一般來說，具有一個良好的教育背景和高尚的道德觀能夠決定你未來的成功。
Generally speaking, a good educational background and noble moral values determine your future success.
② ________________________is that money cannot buy happiness.
這個故事的寓意就是，金錢無法買到幸福。
③ ________________to read the personal letter __________________.
未經(jīng)允許閱讀私人信件是不道德的。
without permission
The moral of this story
It's immoral
2. dilemma/ d lem / n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境
moral dilemma 　 道德困境
put sb. into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境
be in a dilemma 處于困境中，處于左右為難中
我很感激你幫我擺脫了進(jìn)退兩難的境地。
在面臨兩難境地的時候，我們應(yīng)再三考慮，做出正確的判斷。
I am grateful that you helped me get out of the dilemma I was in.
Faced with/Facing a dilemma, we should think twice and make the right judgment.
3.faint/ fe nt / vi. 暈倒；昏厥
faint from… 因?yàn)椤鴷灥?br/>adj. 微小的；微弱的
a faint memory 模糊的記憶
faint light 微弱的光線
a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
a faint chance 很小的機(jī)會
There is a faint hope. 有一線希望
faintly adv. 微弱地，微小地
①翻譯：她突然暈倒了。_____________
②翻譯：她仍然有一絲被治愈的希望。
________________________________________
③The walkers were __________________.
步行者餓得頭昏眼花。
She suddenly fainted.
There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.
faint from hunger
4. illustrate [ l stre t] vt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖
illustrate sth. with sth.用……來講解…
to illustrate my point為了說明我的觀點(diǎn)
illustration n.插圖；說明；示例
She looked like a princess in a nineteenth-century illustration.
她看上去像19世紀(jì)插圖里的公主。
5. precious/ pre s / adj.珍稀的；寶貴的
a precious gift
a precious moment/memory 珍貴的時刻/記憶
be precious to sb.對某人來說很珍貴
All the bright, precious things fade so fast. And they don’t come back.
所有漂亮珍貴的事物總是迅速凋零，并且一去不復(fù)返。
——《了不起的蓋茨比》
本句中形容詞比較級與否定詞連用，表達(dá)最高級含義。
常用的否定詞有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意義為 “沒有比這更……的了”
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴的了……
“否定詞＋形容詞比較級＋than”表達(dá)最高級含義
(1)還有什么比幫助別人更有意義的事嗎？(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)
Is there anything assisting others
that is more meaningful than
(2)“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐了！”媽媽激動地回答道。
(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)
“ ！” the mother responded excitedly.
I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
1. 我從來沒讀過比這更好的書。
2. 我可以告訴你沒有什么事情比在全班同學(xué)面前受到我老師的表揚(yáng)更好的了。
I have never read a better book than this.
I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
6. entrust/ n tr st / vt.委托；交付
entrust sth to sb= entrust sb with sth
將某物委托給某人
Just go all out to live your life and entrust the rest to God.
你只管努力，其他交給天意。
7. Carry sb. through sth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)
carry through　　　 順利完成；進(jìn)行到底
carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)行；貫徹；實(shí)現(xiàn)
carry on 開展；堅持；繼續(xù)
carry forward 繼承；弘揚(yáng)
① 翻譯：他的決心幫他渡過了難關(guān)。
②翻譯：這項活動旨在弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。
His determination carried him through the difficulty.
The activity is aimed at carrying forward the traditional Chinese culture.
8. marriage/ m r d / n.結(jié)婚；婚姻
marriage /wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮
marry v. (和某人) 結(jié)婚；娶；嫁
marry sb
married adj. 已婚的；結(jié)婚的
be married (to sb) （與……結(jié)婚）【表狀態(tài)】
get married (to sb) (與……結(jié)婚） 【表動作】
把Married理解為形容詞，與be get 等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)
9. majority/ m d r ti / n．大部分；大多數(shù)
the majority of 大多數(shù)的……
major/ me d (r) / n.專業(yè) v.主修 adj. 主要的;大的;重要的
major in 主修……;以……為專業(yè)
minority/ ma n r ti / n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)派/人
minor/ ma n (r) / adj. 次要的；較少的；輕微的
①The majority of the damage easy to repair. P35課時練
② An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _____against it.
is
are
plain/ k m ple n / vi.& vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷
complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
complaint/ k m ple nt / n. 抱怨，投訴；控告
make a complaint about sth/sb 抱怨…
①翻譯：他們抱怨工資太低。
②我寫信是為了向你投訴這家店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。
I'm writing to complain to you about the service quality in the store.
They complained about the low wages.
＝They complained that the wages were too low
11. respond/ r sp nd / vt.回答；回復(fù) vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
respond to ...　　　 對……做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)
response n. 回答；答復(fù)；反應(yīng)
in response to 作為對……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)
make a/no response to 對……做出回應(yīng)/不予回答
①我在微信上主動提出幫助他，并一直等著他的答復(fù)，但他沒有回復(fù)。
I help him on WeChat and , but he didn't .
②如果您能盡快回復(fù)我的信息，我將不勝感激。
offered to
kept waiting for his response
respond
I would be grateful if you could respond to/make a response to my message
at your earliest convenience.
12. reject/ r d ekt / vt. 拒絕接受；不錄用；拒收；排斥
=Decline :下降，婉言謝絕
reject doing sth 拒絕做某事
reject an argument/a decision 拒絕接受一個論點(diǎn)/一個決定
rejection n. 拒絕；拒收；擯棄
①Children can suffer from a sense of ________when a parent leaves the home.
②We ______________________ your book__________________ by our publishing company.
我們很遺憾地通知您,您的書被我們的出版公司拒收。
rejection
regret to inform you that
has been rejected
13. appoint/ p nt / vt.任命；委派；安排；確定(時間地點(diǎn))
appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人為……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appointment n. 任命；約會；約定
make/have an appointment with sb.與某人約會/與某人有一個約定
keep/break an appointment 守/違約
①他被任命為我們班班長。
②因?yàn)樗坏貌怀霾睿虼怂仨毻七t與牙醫(yī)的預(yù)約。
He was appointed as the monitor of our class.
She had to put off her dentist appointment because she had to
go on a business trip.
14. elect/ lekt / vt. 選舉；推選
elect to do sth.　　　　 選擇或決定做某事
elect sb.(to be/as) ... 選舉某人為……
election/ lek ( )n / n. 選舉；推選；當(dāng)選
①我們選他當(dāng)我們班的班長。
②由于天氣不好,我們決定將旅程順延到下周五。(due to/ owe to/because of)
We___________________ our trip till next Friday, ________________________.
We elected him monitor of our class.
have elected to put off
owing to the bad weather
15. tend vt. 照顧；照料；護(hù)理 vi.傾向；趨于；易于
tend to do ... 易于做……/趨向……
tend (to) sb. 照顧/護(hù)理某人
tendency/ tend nsi / n. 趨向；傾向
have a tendency to do sth. 傾向于做某事；喜歡做某事
There is a tendency for sb.to do sth. 某人有做某事的傾向
① 翻譯：承受巨大壓力之下的人們往往犯錯誤。
②翻譯：當(dāng)我緊張的時候，我傾向于談?wù)摵芏唷?br/>People tend to make mistakes under great pressure.
I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
16. scare/ ske (r) / v. 使驚恐，嚇唬；害怕，恐懼
scare sb into doing sth 脅迫某人做……
scared adj. 受驚嚇的;感到害怕的
be scared of （doing) sth… 害怕(做）……
be scared to do… 不敢做……
be scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?br/>scary adj. 可怕的；駭人的
①翻譯：我很害怕。這個電影太嚇人了，它嚇到了我。
②The traffic was so heavy that the boys were scared ________ (cross) the street.
I'm scared. The movie is too scary and it scares me.
to cross
17. replace/ r ple s / vt. 接替；取代；更換
replace A with/by B 用B替換A
replace sb. as 取代某人成為……
replace sth.＋prep./adv. 把某物放回到……
replacement n. 代替
①翻譯：緊張和害怕被高興所代替。
②The librarian asked me after reading.
圖書管理員讓我看完書后把它放回書架上。
Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.
to replace the book on the shelf
18. operation/ p re ( )n / n. 手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營
do/perform/conduct an operation (on sb) (給某人)做手術(shù)
in operation 工作中；有效
A series of operations 一系列手術(shù)
put sth into operation/effect 實(shí)施
operate/ p re t / vi. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù) vt. 操作
operator n. 操作員，經(jīng)營者
① 這位老人的手術(shù)將如期進(jìn)行。
② 令我們非常高興的是，這臺新機(jī)器很容易操作。
The operation on the old man will be carried out on schedule
To our great joy, the new machine is really easy to operate.
19.whisper/ w sp (r) / vi.&vt.悄聲說,耳語；低語
n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)
whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告訴某人
It is/was whispered that… 有人私下說……
in a whisper/in whispers 低聲地 ＝ in a low voice
① 翻譯：他低聲地告訴我這個消息。
②翻譯：在結(jié)婚典禮上，他把這個消息悄悄告訴我。
He told me the news in a whisper.
In the wedding/marriage ceremony, he whispered the news to me.
20. assist/ s st / vt.幫助；援助
assist sb. in doing sth.=assist sb.to do sth.　幫助某人做某事
assist sb.in/with sth. 幫助某人某事
assistance n. 援助；幫助
come to one's assistance 幫助某人
with the assistance of... 在...的幫助下
assistant n. 助手；助理；售貨員
①I am willing to assist you your Mandarin.
＝I am willing to assist you (learn) your Mandarin.
＝I am willing to assist you in (learn) your Mandarin.
②The charity aims to provide (assist) to people in need.
with
to learn
learning
assistance
21.in memory of 作為對……的紀(jì)念
in search of 尋找
in favor of 贊同；支持
in terms of 就……而言；依據(jù)，按照
in case of 假使，如果，萬一
①舉行這個節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念屈原。
② 科學(xué)家們正在尋找治愈這種疾病的方法。
③就薪水而言，這份工作是很不錯的。
This festival is held in memory of Qu Yuan.
Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
As far as the salary is concerned, the job is great.
22. pass away 去世
pass by 經(jīng)過
pass…on to 把……傳遞給
pass down 流傳，世代相傳
① 我非常抱歉聽到她的母親目前兩天前去世了。
②Valuable things that were _____________have something in common.
I am very sorry to hear her mom had passed away two days before.
passed down
23. trip over 被……絆倒
trip n. 旅行；絆倒 vt. 使跌倒 vi. 絆倒
trip up 絆倒；跌倒
① She__________ and fell last night and broke her legs.
② He went into the kitchen, ____________up twice over his own feet.
③她在樓梯上重重地絆倒了。
tripped
tripping
She had a heavy trip on the stairs.
24. disguise/ d s ɡa z / vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋
n.偽裝；化裝用具
disguise oneself as 偽裝成；化裝成
in disguise 　　　　化了裝地；喬裝改扮地
① I thought maybe you were a policeman .
我還以為你是一個便衣警察。
② She a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
她女扮男裝，這樣她就能在戰(zhàn)場上戰(zhàn)斗了。
in disguise
disguised herself as
25. tear/ te (r) / n．眼淚；淚水
vt. 撕碎 (tore/torn)
in tears　　　　　　　 流著淚；含著淚
burst into tears 突然大哭起來
hold back tears 忍住眼淚
be moved to tears 感動得流淚
tear apart 撕開；撕碎
tear into pieces 撕成碎片
① 眼含著淚，她把信撕成了碎片。
② 她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水。
Tears in her eyes, she tore the letter into pieces.
She could not hold back her tears of joy.
26.despair [d 'spe (r)] n. 絕望 v.絕望;感到無望
in despair 處于絕望中
desperate adj.絕望的
despair of (doing) sth.
對……感到絕望或喪失信心
① I could do nothing but race from his room .
我無能為力，只能絕望地從他的屋里跑開。
② He did not victory in the end.
他沒有失去贏得最后勝利的信心。
in despair
despair of
27. harm n．&vt.傷害；損害
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.無害的
be of great harm
危害極大的
do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth 對某人/物有害
be harmful to
對……有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth
做某事無害處
28. a great deal of 大量；許多
a great/good deal of 常修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“大量的；非常多的”
a great deal可用作副詞性短語，修飾動詞、形容詞，尤其是修飾形容詞比較級。
①Communicating with him has given her much more confidence. 經(jīng)常和他交流給了她更多的信心。
②She ran faster than I. 她跑得比我快得多。
③After several years' self study, he acquired knowledge. 經(jīng)過幾年的自學(xué)，他學(xué)到了許多知識。
a great deal
a great deal
a great deal of
29. accident [' ks d nt ] n.事故;車禍;失事
by accident 偶然地；不小心
by design = on purpose 有意地, 故意地
accidental adj 意外的;偶然的
accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地
30. flexible ['fleks bl] adj. 靈活的;可變通的
flexibly
adv. 靈活地
flexibility
n.靈活性
inflexible
adj.（材料）堅硬的，不能彎曲的
flexible working hours 彈性工作時間
31. income [' nk m] n.收入;收益
national income 國民收入
outcome n.結(jié)果
32. tension ['ten n] n.緊張關(guān)系; 緊張; 焦慮
tense adj.緊張的
tension between A and B
A和B之間的矛盾
International tensions
國際緊張局勢
單句語法填空
1.He replaced the pudding mashed potatoes.
2.In spite of the difficulty, I will carry my plan .
3. Typically, people tend (make) mistakes when tired.
4. She majors in history while the (major) of her friends major in science .
5. There is always someone who will carry us hard times in our life.
with
out
to make
majority
through
單句語法填空
6. China is starting research into 6G, (make) it one of the first countries to do so .
7. My colleague, Sam, has (appoint) as manager of the engineering department to replace George.
8. While we can’t control how a person will respond our view,
we must learn to disagree our friends in love.
making
been appointed
to
單句語法填空
1.Tom made an apology to his parents in (tear).
2.There (be) no truck, we had to use carts in the past decades .
3. As we all know, a bad eating habit is (harm) to one’s health.
4. Neither Henry his sister Helen will see a film tonight.
tears
being
harmful
nor
單句語法填空
5. Valuable things that were passed have something in common.
6. He went among the drug dealers disguise, which was very dangerous.
7. As a matter of fact, not you but he (be) to blame.
8. It wouldn’t do (she) any harm to work a bit harder.
down
in
is
her

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