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主要內容 八上 M 5 Lao She Teahouse
學習重點 動詞不定式的用法
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Enjoy some pictures. Lao She （1899 — 1966 ）. He is a famous writer ,and he is famous for his play Teahouse. He is called: “the people’s artist.” actress [' ktris] n. 女演員 2、teahouse ['ti:haus] n. （尤指亞洲的）茶館 offer [ f ] v.提議；提出 4、end [end] n. （時間的）最后一段；末尾。V. 結束 in the end 最后，終于 6、no idea 不知道 7、act [ kt] n. （戲劇，歌劇的） 8、show [ u] vt. 顯示；展示； n. 演出；表演 9、common ['k m n] adj. 普通的；一般的 10、twentieth ['twentiiθ] num. 第二十 describe [di'skraib] vt. 描述，描寫 12、society [s 'sai ti] n. 社會 head teacher 校長 14、college ['k lid ] n. 大學；學院 15、novel ['n v l] n. 小說 16、name [neim] v.給….取名；給….命名 17、if [if] conj. （表條件）如果；若 18、magic ['m d ik] adj.魔術的；戲法的 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1. ... so Lingling offered to take me there. ……因此，玲玲提出帶我去(那)。 ① offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物 The old man offered me a nice room.這位老人給我提供了一個不錯的房間。 ② offer to do sth. 提出要做某事 She offered to buy a colour TV.她提出要買一臺彩電。 2. We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. in the end / at last / finally 的區別：這是一組同義詞，都有“最后”的意思，但用法有所不同。 finally 一般指一系列事物或論點的順序，沒有感彩。例如： Finally she went to see the famous man and told him everything. 最后她去見那位著名的人物，并把一切情況都告訴了他。 We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived. 我們等了又等，火車終于來了。 at last 往往表示經過一番努力或曲折的過程之后的意思，常帶有較濃厚的感彩。例如： At last the work was done and he could rest. 最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。 She has come at last! 她總算來了！ in the end 表示經過許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況后才發生某事。例如： They won in the end. 最后他們贏了 He tried many times to pass the examination, and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力想通過考試，最后成功了。 3. Tony: Who is Lao She Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling. 這里的 No idea 相當于 I don’t know。 例如: She has no idea where to go. 她不知道要去哪里。 — Do you know how old our teacher is — I have no idea. She looks pretty young. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1.A/An ____ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 2. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 3. Our teacher often asks us _______ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 4. — Would you like _________ camping with me — I’d like to. But I’m busy _____ my homework. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing 5. — Can you finish ______ these books before 10 o’clock — Yes, I can. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 6. Mr. Wang often encourages us _______ close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. get B. getting C. to get 7. — Would you mind ______ in the dining hall — Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 8. He lost his key. It made him ______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 用所給詞語的適當形式填空 1. She asked me ______ (wait) for her at the cinema. 2. I enjoy ________ (listen) to the radio in the evening. 3. It is not easy _______ (learn) a foreign language. 4. He agreed _____ (get) someone to help us. 5. I told him _________ (not play) in the street. 6. Would you like ______ (come) with me 7. Your task is ______ (find) the cost of the hotel. 8. Should I ___ (go) home now 9. I’m glad _____ (see) you again. 10. He needs ______ (buy) a new bike. 1 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years around the beginning of the twentieth century. 2 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924 Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 3 At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. Language points 1、Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. 《茶館》是老舍最著名的劇作之一。 one of +形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表“……中的一個”名詞復數 One of us must go.我們之中要走一個人。 Physics is one of the most difficult subjects.物理是最難的學科之一。 2、The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China. show做及物動詞，意為“展示；顯示；給……看”，show后可接雙賓語。 ① show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.　給某人看或者展示某物 e.g.Show me your pen, please.=Show your pen to me, please.請讓我看一下你的鋼筆。 Show your tickets, please.請出示車票。 注意：在“show+間接賓語+直接賓語”結構中，若直接賓語為指物的代詞it或them時，只能用“show it(them) to sb.”結構。 ②意為“帶領”，常構成短語show sb. to, 意為“帶某人去……”；show sb. around，意為“帶某人參觀”。 e.g.Please show me to your school. 請帶我到你們學校去。 Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔將帶領我們參觀他的農場. ③ show+ that從句 看出或者顯示說明…… e.g.Your homework shows that you are careful.從你的作業上可以看出你很認真。 此外，show還可用作名詞，意為“展覽；陳列；演出”，常構成短語on show，意為“陳列，展覽” 。 e.g.There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我們學校將舉辦一次畫展。 His pictures are on show now.他的畫現在正在展覽。 拓展： 像這種“動詞+人+物”的結構，我們稱它雙賓語結構。 其中，把人稱為間接賓語，把物稱為直接賓語。 send sb. sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄給某人 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 把某物給某人 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 把某事告訴某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb 把某物還給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 把某物提供給某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 book sb. sth. = book sth for sb. 為某人預訂某物 3、 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.老舍生于1899年。 表示"出生"要用be born，并且動詞be通常只用was 或were 。 born + in/on等，表示“出生的時間，地點”。 Tom was born in Hebei Province on February 12，1999． 1999年2月12日湯姆生于河北省。
4、 … was named “the People’s Artist”,…（他）被譽為“人民藝術家”。 name在這里是動詞，表示“命名”； name作動詞還可以表示“任命”。例如： Wang Bo was named as captain of our football team. 王波被任命為我們足球隊的隊長。 5、If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 如果你喜歡京劇、傳統音樂或者是魔術表演，你可以在這家茶館里欣賞到它們。 （1）這個句子是一個由if引導的條件狀語從句。if是連詞，意思是“如果；若”。主句是you can enjoy them at the teahouse，從句是you like the Beijing opera, traditional music or magic shows。 思考：如何使用if條件狀語從句呢？ ① 在句中做條件狀語的從句是條件狀語從句，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。常見的if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發生。緊跟在if后面的句子是從句。 e.g.If you ask him，he will help you． 如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考試不及格，你會讓他失望的。 ② 另外，if從句還表示不可實現的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設。從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時，表示對現在或過去的一種假設。 e.g.If I were you，I would invite him to the party． 如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。 學習小竅門： if 條件句不一般，幾個要點記心間； 條件句，放在前，逗號要放句中間。 條件句表可能，主句多用將來時； 條件句表事實，主句常用現在時。 6、Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from all over the world. 老舍茶館熱烈歡迎來自世界各地的人們。 give (sb.) a … welcome (to…) 意為“對（某人）表示……歡迎”，其中 welcome是名詞。 We gave the American teacher a warm welcome at the party. 我們在聚會上熱情地歡迎美國老師（的到來）。 重要語法 動詞不定式（I） （1）動詞不定式的含義 生活中我們常遇到“我努力去理解”、“決定留下來”等表達方式，其中連續出現了兩個動詞，這種情況下英語應該如何表達呢？首先請看下面的例句： We decided to stay for a cup of tea.我們決定留下來喝杯茶。 I tried to understand the words.我努力理解這些話。 I want to go to the teahouse.我想去茶館。 這三個句子中使用了decide to do sth.，want to do sth.，try to do sth.的表達方式，即行為動詞后的動詞都采用了“to+動詞原形”的結構。我們把這種結構稱為動詞不定式。其否定形式是“not to do”。 （2）動詞不定式作賓語的用法 　　動詞不定式置于謂語動詞之后，作動詞的賓語，表明意圖、希望或決定的內容。 　　在英語中，并不是所有兩個動詞連用時都采用“動詞+不定式”的形式，一般說來，用不定式時，所表示的多為將來的行為。但是在具體使用中同學們還要注意記憶，因為動詞不同，其后動詞形式的要求也就不同。 常見后接“to十動詞原形”作賓語的動詞有：plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love等。 口訣（接不定式作賓語的動詞） 想要學習 早打算（ want learn plan） 快準備 有希望（ prepare hope wish expect） 同意否 供選擇（agree offer choose） 決定了 已答應（decide determine promise） 盡力去 著手做（manage undertake） 別拒絕 別假裝（refuse pretend） 失敗不是屬于你（fail） 注意：某些及物動詞可用-ing也可用動詞不定式作賓語，但意義不同的有： 單項選擇 1.When and where does the story________ A.to happen　　 B.happened C.take place D.took place 2.Mr. Zhang often teaches his American friends______Chinese food. A.cook　　 B.cooks　　 C.cooked　　 D.to cook 3.Have you learned______, Daming A.swim B.to swim C.swam D.swimming 4.Her classmate gave a big surprise______her. A.to B.for C.with D.at 5.Frank______to see his grandma if he______free tomorrow. A.will come;will be B.comes;is　　C.will come;is D.comes;will be 句型轉換 1.Please give him a pen.(改為同義句)Please give a pen________ ________. 2.She bought me some tomatoes.(改為同義句)She________some tomatoes________me. 3.Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.(對畫線部分提問)________and________was Lao She born 4.My penfriend sent me a Christmas card.(改為同義句) My penfriend________a Christmas card________me. 5.Let’s go to the park next Saturday.(改為同義句)________ ________go to the park next Saturday ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 一、單項選擇 1. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 2. I expected your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet 3. ---The famous movie star plans a relaxing vacation in Spain. --- I hope he will have a good time. A. having B. has C. to have D. have 4. He offered me with my English once a month. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. helps 5. Many people would like to say, but would like . A. a few; to do B. few; doing C. few; to do D. a few; doing 6. Try to sing some English songs, you'll find it interesting a foreign language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn 7. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 8. Goldilocks decided for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 9. It is difficult me English well. But I'll study harder. A. to; learn B. for; learning C. for; to learn D. to; to learn 10. --- What is Einstein famous --- Theory of Relativity. A. for B. as C. in D. of 二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 11. I'd love to o you some dinner if you come to my home tonight. 12. Cars are a kind of c vehicle(車輛) for most Americans. 13. Can you d it in detail 14. Each of us is a member of s 15. I'm going to study at c next year. 16. Does Liu Qian have a m bag 17. Let me s you around our city this afternoon. 18. Audrey is one of my favourite a . 三、單詞拼寫(根據中文提示拼寫單詞) 19. This is a (平常) question. All of us can answer it. 20. This is a (有魔力的) land of mountains, rivers and lakes. 21. --- I'm sorry I can't (提供) any help to you. --- Thank you all the same. 22. The book he is fond of (描述) how birds live. 23. My birthday is on the (二十) of June. 24. We should learn how to behave ourselves in (社會). 25. Daming didn't go to the (學院), because he was ill. 26. Yao Chen is a famous (女演員) in China. She acts very well. 四、閱讀理解 In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school. There are many after-school activities: sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service (社區服務). In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好萊塢大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 1. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will . A. get good schooling B. do after class activities C. do much homework D. surf the Internet 2. The underlined word "remedial" means in Chinese. A. 額外的 B. 補習的 C. 業余的 D. 專業的 3. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time A. Listening to pop music. B. Watching movies. C. Going to shopping centers. D. Doing their homework. 4. Which of the following is RIGHT A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore. B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting. C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time. D. In Singapore, students have to study hard to get good grades. 5. The best title for the text is . A. How to Get Good Marks in Singapore B. The Free Time Activities in Singapore C. The Students' Studying in Singapore D. The After school Activities in Singapore

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