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學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1. 八上Module 6 Animals in danger中更多的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中的應(yīng)用。 2. 把握文章中的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語。 3. 在造句中體會所學(xué)單詞和短語以及句型的用法。
M6詞匯精解：
1. interesting＆interested
這兩個詞都是形容詞。interesting表示某物本身有趣，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動，在句子中可以作定語、表語，多用來修飾物。interested著重于被動意義，其主語一般是人。常做表語，后接介詞in，一起構(gòu)成be interested in…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“對……感興趣”。
例如：I am very interested in the interesting story. 我對這個有趣的故事很感興趣。
【拓展】
英語中，帶-ing的形容詞，用來形容事物，指某事物的性質(zhì)、特征，意為“令人……的”“讓人……的”，常用事物作主語或作定語修飾物。而帶-ed的是用來形容人的，意為“感到……的”“使人……的”，其主語是人，類似的詞有：
exciting 令人興奮的 boring 令人厭煩的 moving 令人感動的
excited （人）感到興奮的 bored（人）感到厭煩的 moved（人）感動的
tiring 令人厭倦的 surprising令人驚訝的
tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厭煩的 surprised（人）感到驚訝的
2. grow
（1）grow 作行為動詞時(shí)，可以意為“種，種植”，是及物動詞，后面可以直接跟賓語。也可以意為“生長，成長”，是不及物動詞，常與up構(gòu)成短語，意為“長大”。
例如：My father grows vegetables by himself every year. （及物動詞）我父親每年自己種蔬菜。
The olive grows in Italy. （不及物動詞）橄欖生長于意大利。
What are you going to do when you grow up （和up連用）你長大后打算干什么？
grow 作連系動詞，意為“逐漸變得”，后接形容詞作表語。
例如：Truth never grows old. 真理永遠(yuǎn)不會變老。
The world is growing smaller. 世界在逐漸變小。
3. take away
take away 是一個動詞短語，意為“把……帶走，減去”。
例如：Take these books away because we don’t need them. 把這些書拿走，因?yàn)槲覀儾恍枰鼈儭?br/>If you take 5 away from 20, you get 15. 20減去5等于15。
【拓展】take 的常見短語：
take part in 參加 take out 掏出 take care 保重
take care of 照顧，照料 take off （飛機(jī)等）起飛 take place 發(fā)生
take after 長得像 take up 占用 take on 從事
4. enough
（1）enough是形容詞，意為“充足的，充分的，足夠的”，可作表語或定語，作定語時(shí)，可放在名詞的前面或后面。
例如：The food is enough for the trip. 用于這次旅行的食物足夠了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足夠的時(shí)間看電視。
（2）enough還可作副詞，意為“足夠的”，這時(shí)enough需放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。
例如：The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那個年輕人足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬動重包。
【拓展】
enough…to do sth. “有足夠的……做某事”。
例如：I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我沒有足夠的時(shí)間吃午飯。
…enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)換。
例如：He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上學(xué)。
produce
produce作及物動詞，意為“生產(chǎn),制造”。
例如：The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. 這家工廠每星期生產(chǎn)一千輛轎車。
produce作及物動詞，意為“上演;上映”。
例如：The opera was first produced in 1970. 這個歌劇是在1970年首次演出的。
【拓展】
produce意為“產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”，是不可數(shù)名詞。
例如：The place is known for its dairy produce. 這地方因生產(chǎn)乳品而出名。
product意為“產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物”，是可數(shù)名詞。
例：They came here in search of new markets for their products. 他們來此為他們的產(chǎn)品尋找新市場。
production意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量”。
例如：Thousands of men were employed in the production of cars. 成千上萬的人被雇用來生產(chǎn)汽車。
6. raise
raise 動詞，意為“飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，提高”。
例如：He raised his arm above his head. 他把手臂舉過頭頂。
raise salaries 提高薪水 raise a family 供養(yǎng)一家人 raise animals 養(yǎng)動物
【拓展】raise 作動詞還可意為“募捐”。
例如：I want to raise some money for Project Hope. 我想為希望工程捐些款。
raise 常見的搭配有：
raise one’s hand 舉手 raise one’s voice 提高聲音 raise a question 提出問題
7.set up
set up意為“樹立, 建立, 創(chuàng)立等”。
例如：You should set up a good example for your brothers. 你應(yīng)該為你的兄弟們樹立一個好的榜樣。
　 The travelers set up a tent after they had walked for nearly two hours.
　 那群旅行者在行走了近兩個小時(shí)后搭起了帳篷。
【拓展】set up, put與build區(qū)別
set up意為“開辦，建立”，強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)及相應(yīng)設(shè)施的建立，著重“開始”或“首次”的含義，不強(qiáng)調(diào)施工建筑。
例如：We set up a study group.我們創(chuàng)立了一個學(xué)習(xí)小組。
（2）put up意為“搭建，搭起”，著重指建造或搭起一個具有一定高度的具體的物體。在口語中set up與build也有此意。
例如：It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 天要下雨了，我們把帳篷搭起來吧。
（3）build意為“建設(shè)，建立，建造”，是使用廣泛的延續(xù)性動詞，側(cè)重于施工建筑，常指建造房屋、橋梁、道路、高樓等大型建筑物。
例如：The workers are building railways.工人們在修建鐵路。
8. feed
feed作及物動詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；向……供給”。常用如下搭配：
feed…on sth.或feed sth. to…意為“給……喂……”。
例如：Please feed some grass to the cow. = Please feed the cow on some grass. 請給牛喂點(diǎn)草。
She has fed milk to the baby. 她已給嬰兒喂過奶。
feed … with sth.或feed sth. to…意為“向……供給某物”。
例如：The child was feeding the monkey on/with a banana. 那孩子正用香蕉喂猴子。
He is feeding raw materials to the machine. 他正在給機(jī)器加原料。
【拓展】
feed作不及物動詞，意為“（牛、馬）吃”，常用短語feed on sth.“（動物）以…為食”。
例如：Cows feed on grass. 奶牛以草為食。
詞匯精練
英漢互譯。
1. 在危險(xiǎn)中________ 2. at last________ 3. 拿走，奪去________
4. 為了_________ 5. 照顧_________ 6. in peace________
7. 樹立，建立________ 8. develop plans_________ 9. 究竟， 到底_______
10. 對……感興趣__________
用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
The children were ________ (excite) about opening their presents.
This law provides ________ (protect) for endangered animals and plants.
3. Thanks for ________ (help) me with the housework.
4. Many people decide not ________ (think) about the problem.
5. There are about 1,000 pandas ________ (live) in nature reserves today.
6. I started to feel afraid of ________ (go) out alone at night.
7. The children can't wait for Christmas ________ (come).
8. The poor man has no job and nowhere ________ (live).
9. All animals need clean water ________ (drink).
10. Stop ________ (pollute) our earth, and try to make our earth clean.
句式精解：
I saw the pandas at last! 我終于看見大熊貓了。
at last 的用法
at last 表示經(jīng)歷了長久的等待或期待，用于句尾，意為“最終，終于”
I worked out the maths problem at last. 我終于解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。
相同點(diǎn) 不同點(diǎn)
at last 都可表示“最后” 只能指時(shí)間位置，而不能指時(shí)間順序，，在語義上指經(jīng)過周折，等待，耽擱后的“最后，終于”得到所期待的結(jié)果。
finally 既可以指時(shí)間位置（相當(dāng)于at last和in the end）， 也可指時(shí)間的先后順序。
( ) To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player.
A.certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly
But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve...
但是我對在臥龍大熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)看大熊貓更感興趣.....
interested 的用法
interested adj. 關(guān)心的，感興趣的，用于修飾人，常見的短語有：
be interested to so sth. 有興趣做某事。
I’m interested to hear your opinion. 我想聽聽你的意見。
But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve...
但是我對在臥龍大熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)看大熊貓更感興趣.....
interested 的用法
interested adj. 關(guān)心的，感興趣的，用于修飾人，常見的短語有：
be interested to so sth. 有興趣做某事。
I’m interested to hear your opinion. 我想聽聽你的意見。
be interested in (doing) sth. 對（做）...... 感興趣
in 為介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞
I’m interested in playing the piano. 我對彈鋼琴感興趣。
詞匯 詞性 含義及用法
interest 名詞 “興趣，愛好”，可作主語或賓語。
動詞 “使感興趣”，常見搭配 interest sb.“使某人感興趣”
interesting 形容詞 “有趣的”，作表語時(shí)，主語通常是物，也可作定語。
interested 形容詞 “感興趣的”，只能作表語，且主語為人。
( )The storybook is very . I’m very in it.
interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest
2. 看書很有趣。
......because it allows people to get closer to them. 因?yàn)樗试S人們更靠近地接觸它們（大熊貓）。
allow 的用法
allow V. 允許，準(zhǔn)許
常見短語為： allow sb to do sth. 允許某人做某事
被動形式為：sb be allowed to do sth. 某人被允許做某事。
Mum allows me to play computer games on Saturday. 媽媽允許我在周六玩電腦游戲。
The students are not allowed to eat in the classroom. 學(xué)生們不被允許在教室里吃東西。
（ ）My parents don’t allow me late.
stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up
In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t , because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed
It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. 想起大熊貓和其他瀕危動物來，真讓人傷心。
think of 固定搭配，意為“想到，想出”，后接名詞，代詞，動詞-ing形式
同義短語為：think about
完成句子：
1.這本書使我想起了過去的歲月。The book made me the days in the past.
2.( ) Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook.(同義替換)
A. comes under B. comes in C. thinks of D. comes on
danger 用法
danger 此時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)”
She was in the danger list, but is much better now. 她曾一度病危，現(xiàn)在好多了。
注意：
danger 還可以為可數(shù)名詞，意為“危害”
A gun could be regarded as a danger when it’s in a criminal’s hand.
當(dāng)槍在罪犯手里的時(shí)候就被認(rèn)為是危險(xiǎn)物品了。
拓展：
dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的
danger n. 危險(xiǎn)，危害
in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中
out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
safe adj. 安全的
safety n. 安全
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
目前，大象面巨大的危險(xiǎn)。 So far, the elephants are great .
We need to protect them better. 我們需要更好地保護(hù)它們。
need 實(shí)義動詞，后跟動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
sb need sth. 某人需要某物。 Jack needs a pencil.杰克需要一只鉛筆。
sb need to do sth. 某人需要做某事。 I need to go to school. 我需要去學(xué)校。
protect V. 保護(hù) She protects her child with clothes. 她用衣服保護(hù)她的孩子。
protection n. 保護(hù)
拓展：
protect...from/against 保護(hù).....免遭......（指人或物免受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等）
May God protect you from harm tonight. 愿上帝保佑你今晚平安。
He is always protecting against others. 他總是防范著別人。
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
人人都在參與保護(hù)環(huán)境。 Everyone plays a role in .
take away 拿走，取走
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. 我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。
拓展：
take away 還可以表示“減去” If you take four away from ten, that leaves six. 十減去四得六。
（ ）A true friend will never from you when you’re in trouble.
take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
Also, often there isn’t enough clean water. 而且，經(jīng)常沒有足夠的干凈的水。
enough adj. ““足夠的，充分的”，修飾名詞時(shí)，位于名詞之前。
We don’t have enough time to talk about the question. 我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間談?wù)撨@個問題。
enough 還可以作副詞，表示“足夠地，充足地”，修飾形容詞或副詞。
enough 修飾形容詞或其他副詞時(shí)，要放子被修飾詞之后。
Tom ran fast enough. 湯姆跑得足夠快了。
This article is difficult enough to write. 這片文章夠難寫的。
1.（ ）---I’ll be away for a long time.
---Don’t worry. She can look after your pet .
careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
2. ( ) He didn’t write , though he had .
A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time
C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough
It says, “Your money pays to look after the animals.”
look after 照顧，照管
Can you look after my mother while I’m away 我不在的時(shí)候，你能替我照顧我的媽媽嗎？
( ) Please the dog for me while I’m away.
look at B. look after C. look up D. look out
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
讓我們弄清楚我們還能做些別的什么來拯救盡可能多的動物。
find out 找出，查明
詞匯 含義及用法
look for “尋找”，指有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動作。
find “找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指經(jīng)過一番努力后“找到”丟失的人或東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。
find out “找出，查明”，及物動詞短語，常表達(dá)找出答案、弄明真相、查明情況等意思，通常指找出無形的、抽象的東西。
What are you looking for 你在找什么？
I can’t find my pen. 我找不到我的鋼筆。
Please find out when the rain leaves. 請查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。
（ ）Where’s my ruler I can’t it anywhere.
look for B. find out C. find
( ) The scientist in China are trying the ways to reduce the fog and haze.
look for B. to look for C. to find out D. find out
1.Use the correct form of the words and expressions to complete the passage.
I went to the zoo yesterday. I saw many animals, and I saw the pandas. But I hope to see pandas in the Panda Reserve, because it ____People get closer to them. It is pity that many animals, such as panda, are . Because villages and farms are their lands and forests, and they don’t have a safe place to live. Besides, there isn’t clean water. I think we need to help animals live . So I plan to at school to save these animals.
2.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞
1．People around the world love (和平)and hate wars.
2．When the children saw the (蛇)，they cried and ran away.
3．His parents didn't (允許)him to go out at school nights.
4．Peter asked his friends to (籌集)money to help the old.
5．—Keep away from the lion. Don't you see the _(布告)
—OK.I will keep an eye open for it next time.
6．We have (足夠的)chairs for everyone.
7．We need to (保護(hù))the animals in danger.
3.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．I'm glad __ __ (see)you.
2．When he saw me，he stopped __ __ _(talk)to me.
3．The man is in __ (dangerous)．We must ask a doctor to save him.
4．I'm sorry. I forget __ __ (tell)you about it.
5．They are very poor and have nothing __ _ (eat)．
6．They decide__ __ __ (not stay)at home tomorrow.
7．Please don't make us __ (read)English all day.
8．My sister __ (enjoy)watching movies.
9．It's __ (danger)to play on the street.
4.單項(xiàng)填空
(　　)1.Parents should allow their children ________their own decisions.
A．making B．to making C．to make D．make
(　　)2.Humans and animals should live________.
A．in danger B．a(chǎn)t peace C．a(chǎn)t danger D．in peace
(　　)3.Drivers shouldn't be allowed _____ after drinking，or they will break the law.
A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．drove
(　　)4.Last vacation，my parents________ me to Yunnan for a visit and it was really beautiful there.
A．brought B．took C．called D．told
(　　)5.The prices are rising too high. So the government has to do something ________ it.
A．stop B．stopped C．to stop D．stopping
(　　)6.Don't ________ my coat. I want to wear it today.
A．take to B．take off C．take out D．take away
(　　)7.His words made me ________ my granny.
A．thinking of B．think of C．thinks of D．to think of
(　　)8.—Marcia, could you please ________ my dog when I'm on vacation
—OK，sure.
A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
I 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Most of the students are good at ____________( play )computer games today.
Amy wants to go _______(visit) his grandparents in countryside.
Most students are working hard _______(get) good grades.
My father doesn’t allow me _________(use) his computer.
After school most students have enough time_______(play) games.
What can we do _________(protect) the animals in danger.
Volunteers are ________(raise) money for the sick people.
Don’t be nervous when you are in _______(dangerous)
The story is very ________(interest) and we are _________(interest)in it.
The dog allows people __________(get) closer to it.
II單項(xiàng)選擇
( )11.Each lion ___________lots of meat every day.
needs eat B need eating C .need to eat D: needs to eat
( )12.The most important thing is ________the right way to protect the animals in danger.
A: find out B: to find out C: look for D: to find
( )13.When the teacher came into the classroom,the students ____________.
A:stop talking B: stopped talk C: stopped talking D: stop to talk.
( )14. Sam, do you have anything __________
A: say B: saying C:to say D:said
( )15.We don’t need these books. Please _______________
A: take them away B: take it away C: take away it D: take away them
( )16. There’s a bird _______in the tree.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing
( )17. The girl wasn’t _______to go to school
A. too old B. enough old C. old enough D. so old
( )18. Please be quiet. Our teacher doesn’t allow _______ in the classroom.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talk
( )19. When Robert was a small boy, he _______playing the piano.
A:was interested in B. was good for C. was good with D. was strict with
( )20______difficult for Chinese people ________English well.
A:That, learn B:It. to learn C:It’s, learn D: It’s to learn

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