資源簡介

9A Unit 5 Art World 知識清單
Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.something pleasant 令人愉快的東西 【形容詞放在不定代詞后】
注：pleasant 令人愉快的（常修物）；pleased 高興的，愉快的 （常修人）
2.find something more pleasant than art 發現比藝術更讓人愉快的事情
3.have an art festival 舉辦一個藝術節
4.the King of Pop 流行音樂之王
5.musical talent 音樂天賦
①music（不可數n.）→ musical(adj.) →musician(n.)音樂家
② talent通常是不可數名詞：表天賦、才能；
talent也可作可數名詞：表示“才藝”的時候，有多種多樣的才藝。
【拓展】a talented musician 一個天才音樂家 【talented形容詞：天才的，有天賦的】
二、Reading
1.music without boundaries音樂無國界/音樂無邊界
2.Each time a medal was presented to a winner at Beijing Olympic Games,the award music
was played. 在北京奧運動上，每次一枚獎牌被頒發給一個獲勝者時，頒獎音樂被播放。
★①present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. (主動)
頒發某物給某人，把某物贈送給某人，將某物呈獻給某人
→ sth. be presented to sb. 某物被頒發給某人 (被動)
★②the award music 頒獎音樂
3.a world-famous composer 一位世界著名的音樂家
= a famous/known composer around the world = a famous/known composer all over the world
4.in central Hunan 在湖南中部 = in the centre of Hunan
5.show an interest in music 對音樂感興趣 = be/become interested in music
6.the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind 流水和風吹的聲音
7.musical instruments 樂器
8.make music with common objects like stones and paper 用像石頭和紙樣的普通物體創作音樂
9.go on to study in the USA 繼續到美國學習
【回顧】 ①go on to do sth. 繼續做不同的事 = continue to do sth.
② go on doing sth./go on with sth. 繼續做相同的事 = continue doing sth.
10.get to know great musicians from around the world 逐漸/開始認識了來自世界各地的音樂家
11.as a composer 作為一名作曲家
12.He is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film.
他最為出名的是他在電影中的音樂贏得奧斯卡獎
★①be known for... = be famous for... = be well-known for... 因......而著名
★②be known as... = be famous as... = be well-known as... 作為......（身份）而著名
★③be known/well-known to... 為......（人）所熟知
Eg: Mountain Mao is known to the people all over China. 茅山為全中國人所熟知。
13. an amazing piece of music 一首令人稱奇的樂曲 【music 不可數名詞】
14. make over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow
通過控制流水的速度用水制作出50多種聲音
★①control (vt./n.) 控制 eg: out of control 失控 ； under control 處于可控狀態
★②flow (vi./n.) 流動 →flowed (過去式) →flowed (過去分詞)
★③主動語態： make ....from....（制作）無法辨別制作原材料
make....out of.... （制作）能夠辨別原材料 【make lanterns out of pumpkins】
這兩個詞組常常使用被動形式：be made of 由.....制成 【能夠辨別原材料】
be make from由.....制成 【無法辨別制作原材料】
15.create different pictures in different minds 在不同人的腦海里會產生不用的圖畫
16.build a bridge between the East and the West 建立了東西方（音樂）之間的橋梁
17.successfully bring Chinese and Western music together 成功地將中西方音樂柔和在一起
18.an ancient Chinese bell 一口中國古代的鐘
19.in a Western style 以一種西方的風格
20.My music is to dream without boundaries. 我的音樂是夢想無邊界。
21.traditional Chinese music / modern Western music 傳統的中國音樂 / 西方現代音樂
22.in his works 在他的作品中 【work 意為“作品”時，可數名詞】
23.mix together to make a new type--music without boundaries
混合在一起成為一種新的（音樂）風格----音樂無界（無邊界音樂）
24.a dividing line 分界線
三、Grammar
【語法】A. Giving reasons with because 【because 引導原因狀語從句】
1) because 語氣最強，表直接原因，回答why的問題。通常放在主句之后，引導時間狀從，可單獨使用。
如：Why do we learn English We learn it because we want to have a better future.
2) because也可引導表語從句等。
①It is because you’re eating too much.
②Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed
It could be because the walls were painted blue.
3) because of 也可表達直接的原因，只不過其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
①He can’t come because of his illness.
②He is here because of you.
4) because習慣上不與so連用
★漢語習慣上說“因為…所以…”，但英語習慣上卻不能將 so與because 連用：
例：因為我病了半年，所以把工作丟了。
誤：Because I was ill for six months, so I lost my job.
正：Because I was ill for six months, I lost my job.
正：I was ill for six months, so I lost my job.
【語法】B. Giving reasons with since and as 【since和as 引導原因狀語從句】
since不表示直接原因。側重主句，意思是“既然；由于；因為”，表示已知的、顯然的理由，since 比as語氣稍強，且比as略微正式，它們引導的從句通常放在主句之前，有時也放在主句之后。Since可用于省略句，而其他連詞不行。（見例2）
① Since everyone is here, let's start.
② Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然這樣，我也沒什么好說的。
③ Since you are wrong, you should say sorry.
as 鑒于主從并重，從句說原因，主句說結果。
① As it is late. I must go.
② As you were not there, I left a message.
as和since的用法大體相同，表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”或者理由不是很重要，但語氣更弱，沒有since正式，常譯為“由于，鑒于”。
①As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 由于在下雨，你最好乘出租汽車。
②As you are tired, you had better have a rest. 既然累了，你最好休息一下。
【語法】C. 重點短語句型
1.speak highly of Tan’s music 高度評價譚盾的音樂
★比較：①speak/think highly of sth. 高度評價某物 【highly副詞：高度的（抽象意義）】
②jump high 【high副詞：高地（具體意義）】
2.play the violin at the art festival 在藝術節拉小提琴
3. at the song and dance show 在歌舞秀上
4.a students’ art show 一場學生藝術表演
5.be open to all students and parents 對所有的學生和家長開放
6.free tickets to an opera 一場歌劇的免費門票
Eg： a train ticket to Beijing 一張去北京的火車票
a ticket to the concert 一場演唱會的門票
7.learn more about different art forms 更多地了解不同的藝術形式
8.begin in 20 minutes 在20分鐘后/內開始
9.be out of breath 上氣不接下氣的 = breathe heavily
區分：breath (n.) 呼吸； breathe (vi.) 呼吸
10. hurry into the theatre 匆忙進入劇院 = be in a hurry into the theatre
★匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth. =do sth. in a hurry = be in a hurry to do sth.
11.★last for one and a half hours 持續一個半小時 = last for an hour and a half
四、Integrated skills
1.concerts at the art festival 在藝術節上的音樂會
2.enjoy a day of music 享受一天的音樂
3.have a lasting value 擁有永恒的價值
4. in a traditional style 以一種傳統的風格
5.use drums a lot 大量使用鼓
6.African Americans 非裔美國人
7.make up the music / make music / write music 編曲 / 制作音樂 / 作曲
8.have strong local colour 有強烈的地方色彩
9. a classical music concert 一場古典音樂會
五、Study skills
【A】從語境猜測詞義（Guessing the meaning of a word from the context)。
當我們閱讀的時候，有時我們可以從語境中猜測一個新單詞的詞義。
如果一個新單詞出現在一個句中，這個句子本身可能給出這個單詞的含義。當我們查看這個新單詞的上文或下文就有可能找到這個新單詞的意思。
【B】重點短語句型
1.The fruit was no longer fresh. 這水果不再新鮮了。
【區分】no longer = not ..... any longer 不再 【強調時間長短】
no more = not ..... any more 不再 【強調次數多少】
Eg: He didn’t go to the cinema any more after the accident.
2.go rotten 腐爛 【系表結構】 eg: go missing 消失不見了； go wrong 出錯了
六、Task
1.the art form I like best （定從） 我最喜愛的藝術形式 = my favourite art form
2.praise my designs for the art festival 表揚我為藝術節做的設計
【回顧】因某事而表揚某人 praise sb. for sth.
3.have a real gift/talent for painting 有真正的繪畫天賦
★talent 才能，天賦（不可數/可數名詞）； gift 才能，天賦（可數名詞）
4.play with some paint as usual 像往常一樣玩耍顏料
5.mix the paint with water 把顏料和水混合在一起
6.take the brush away 把刷子拿走 【take away 動副詞組，代詞放中間】
7.Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 看著這污跡，我決定將它吹掉。
此句中：looking at the mark 作decide這個動作的伴隨狀語。
類似于：We throw snowballs at each other, laughing and screaming.
8.run in all directions 向四面八方擴散
9.make a very interesting picture 成為一幅很有趣的畫
10.encourage me to keep trying 鼓勵我繼續嘗試
★①encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
★①keep doing sth. 保持/一直做某事
11.I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后來我的確創作了一些精彩的畫卷。
★此句中did是助動詞，無實義，起強調作用，可譯為“的確、真地”。
12.I enjoyed myself in the world of colours every time I paint.
每次我繪畫時都沉浸在色彩的世界里自得其樂。
①enjoy oneself in the world of colours 沉浸在色彩的世界里自得其樂
②enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time (+doing sth.) （做某事）玩得開心
③every time = whenever
一、單項選擇
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會給我留下了深刻的印象，而徐夢桃奪得金牌的那一刻最讓我感動。
考查冠詞。根據“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此處是特指徐夢桃奪得金牌的那一刻，應用定冠詞the，故選C。
2. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：學習是一生的旅程，因為它每天都給我們帶來新的東西。
考查不定代詞辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing沒有什么，表完全否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句代替something；something某物，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。本句是肯定句，結合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新東西”符合語境，故選D。
3. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，強烈建議早睡早起。
考查動詞辨析。recommended推薦，建議；challenged挑戰；translated翻譯；influenced影響。根據“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建議，故選A。
4. The chief engineer announces that they ________ another space lab on the space station soon.
A. build B. have built C. will build D. were building
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：總工程師宣布他們會很快在太空站建另一座太空實驗室。
考查動詞時態。根據題干和時間狀語soon可知，表述將要發生的事情要用一般將來時，其構成為will +動詞原形。故選C。
5. Perhaps a school uniform can help students pay their whole ________ to schoolwork.
A. choice B. attention C. decision D. truth
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：也許校服可以幫助學生把全部注意力放在學業上。
考查名詞辨析。choice選擇；attention注意；decision決定；truth真相。根據“pay their whole... to”可知，此處指pay attention to“注意”，固定短語。故選B。
6. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A. whether B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：除非下大雨，否則這個星期天我們將在公園野餐。
考查連詞辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自從；because因為。根據“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否則就回去野餐，故選B。
7. If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A. past B. through C. towards D. against
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如果成功是一扇大門，那么通往這扇大門的道路必須由困難組成。
考查介詞辨析。past經過；through穿過；towards朝，向；against反對。the road towards/to...表示“通往……的道路”。故選C。
8. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我不管凱特怎么想。——嗯，你應該（聽聽凱特的建議）。她的建議有些價值。
考查情態動詞。would將要；should應該；might可能；could能夠。根據“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此處是指建議對方應該聽聽凱特的建議，should符合語境，故選B。
9 Chinese women’s volleyball team members worked ________ and won the international game.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：中國女子排球隊成員緊密合作贏得了國際比賽。
考查副詞。widely廣泛地；closely緊密地；hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅。根據“and won the international game”可知贏得了國際比賽，應是中國女排隊員緊密合作。故選B。
10. — Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——咖啡還是牛奶，杰夫？——兩個都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代詞辨析。Both兩者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either兩者中任一個；Neither兩者都不。根據“Coffee or milk”可知，在兩者中作選擇，結合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，兩者中任意一個都行，故用Either。故選C。
11. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
A. turn out B. look out C. turn down D. look down
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：“會叫狗很少咬人?！边@意味著有些事情看起來很危險，但事實證明它們并不危險。
考查動詞短語。turn out結果是；look out向外看，小心；turn down關閉；look down俯視。根據“Barking dogs seldom bite.”（會叫的狗很少咬人）可知，看起來危險的結果不危險。故選A。
12. —Have you ever been to Sam’s Club in Nantong
—No. Although it ________ for several years, I’m far too busy to go there.
A. has started B. has opened C. has been opened D. has been open
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：你去過南通的山姆會員店嗎？——沒有。雖然它已經開業好幾年了，但我太忙了，沒時間去那里。
考查動詞辨析及現在完成時。start開辦，是非延續性動詞；open開放，是延續性動詞；open作形容詞，意思是“開著的”，表示狀態。根據“for several years”可知，此處是“它已經開放好幾年了”，這里用表示狀態的詞，be open“開著的”，根據題意是現在完成時，其結構是have/has been open。故選D。
13. —I think the plan is just a waste of time!
—Well. If you don’t support it, ______.
A. so will they B. so do they C. neither do they D. neither will they
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我認為這個計劃只是在浪費時間。——好吧，如果你不支持，他們也不會。
考查倒裝句。根據“if you don’t support it”可知，if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句應用一般將來時，從句為否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不會”，應用neither will+主語。故選D。
14. Shenzhou-14 returned to Earth successfully! Could you tell me ________
A. in which centre it will land on
B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China
D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：神舟14號成功返回地球了！你能告訴我這次是誰進入了中國空間站嗎？
考查賓語從句。根據賓語從句必須使用陳述語序，可以排除C選項。再結合賓語從句中主句存在疑問，不可以用that引導，排除D選項。根據“returned to Earth successfully”可知神舟14號已經成功返回地球，因此A選項中的“will land on”不符合語境，排除A選項。故選B。
15. My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say
A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我的車在去機場的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結果發現我的航班取消了。我能說什么呢？
考查諺語。It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應該說“禍不單行”，故選A。
二、完形填空
Our deepest fear is not that we are not good enough. Our deepest fear is our unbounded(無限的) power.” It is not our darkness that frighten us, but our light.” Originally written by Gabriel Bo…
One of the most common social fears is that we are not good enough. Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others because they are more confident, ___16___, or attractive than you. Such thinking is wrong. The secret of doing well is ___17___ yourself as you are.
When I was a student, I kept a diary filled with ___18___ memories. Some were painful memories from childhood when I felt hurt, clouded, lonely and unsafe. I often ___19___ pieces of dreams and personal feelings of anger and hate in my diary. Sometimes I also ___20___ some interesting things I experienced in it.
Then a terrible thing happened. While having dinner one night, I ___21___ I had left my diary in the coat room outside the school dining hall. I’m afraid that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me, I ___22___ back, but it was gone.
Weeks passed, and finally I ___23___ hope of ever finding it again. A month later, I was hanging up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown worn ___24___, just where I’d left it. Nervously I read through the pages and found that a ___25___ person had written the following, “God bless you. I’m a lot like you, only I don’t keep a diary, and I’m thankful to know there are others like me. I hope everything goes ___26___ for you.”
Tears came out to my eyes. I had ___27___ thought that anyone could know my feelings in my heart and also ___28___ things just like the way I did.
No matter what you are like, whether you’re rich or poor, excellent or ___29___, there are people like you. ___30___ away your fears of not measuring up(達到), and accept yourself as you are.
16. A. interesting B. polite C. excellent D. modern
17. A. showing B. helping C. protecting D. accepting
18. A. nice B. sad C. personal D. simple
19. A. introduced B. described C. showed D. noticed
20. A. recorded B. remembered C. changed D. designed
21. A. asked B. realized C. doubted D. expected
22. A. turned B. called C. looked D. moved
23. A. put up B. picked up C. gave up D. took up
24. A. book B. diary C. coat D. magazine
25. A. warm B. humourous C. strange D. quiet
26. A. well B. right C. near D. up
27. A. ever B. also C. still D. never
28. A. know B. enjoy C. feel D. hate
29. A. strong B. common C. special D. pretty
30. A. Put B. Blow C. Give D. Throw
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者社恐，在學生時期記日記，把日記本弄丟又找回來從而知道他人也有社恐的憂慮后，意識到無論自己是怎樣的人，都要接受自己。
【16題詳解】
句意：也許你覺得你不會給別人留下深刻印象，因為他們比你更自信、更優秀或更有吸引力。
interesting有趣的；polite有禮貌的；excellent優秀的；modern現代的。根據后文“No matter what you are like, whether you’re rich or poor, excellent...”可知，是更優秀。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：成功的秘訣就是接受真實的自己。
showing展示；helping幫助；protecting保護；accepting接受。根據“accept yourself as you are”可知，是接受自己。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：當我還是學生的時候，我記滿了個人回憶的日記。
nice美好的；sad難過的；personal個人的；simple簡單的。根據“Some were painful memories from childhood when I felt hurt, clouded, lonely and unsafe.”可知，這些都是個人的事。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：我經常在日記里描述一些夢的片段和個人的憤怒和憎恨。
introduced介紹；described描述；showed展示；noticed注意。根據“I often...pieces of dreams and personal feelings of anger and hate in my diary.”可知，是在日記里描述。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：有時我也記錄一些我經歷的有趣的事情。
recorded記錄；remembered記住；changed改變；designed設計。根據“Sometimes I also...some interesting things I experienced in it.”可知，在日記中記錄內容。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：一天晚上吃飯的時候，我意識到我把日記本忘在學校食堂外的衣帽間里了。
asked問；realized意識到；doubted懷疑；expected期盼。根據“I’m afraid that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me”可知，我害怕有人會讀到它，發現關于我的真相，所以作者意識到日記本丟了。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：我害怕有人會看到它，發現關于我的真相，我回頭，但它不見了。
turned轉身；called打電話；looked看；moved移動。根據“I...back, but it was gone.”可知，作者回去找了，turned back“返回”。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：幾個星期過去了，最后我放棄了再找到它的希望。
put up張貼；picked up撿起；gave up放棄；took up占據。根據“Weeks passed, and finally I...hope of ever finding it again.”可知，幾個星期都沒找到，所以作者放棄了。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：一個月后，當我把夾克掛在同一個地方時，我看到了我那本破舊的棕色日記，就在我放它的地方。
book書；diary日記；coat外套；magazine雜志。根據“A month later, I was hanging up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown worn...”可知，作者把日記弄丟了，所以此處找到日記。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我緊張地把信翻了一遍，發現一個陌生人寫了這樣一句話……
warm溫暖的；humourous幽默的；strange陌生的；quiet安靜的。根據上文可知作者把日記弄丟了，所以是陌生人寫的話。故選C。
26題詳解】
句意：我希望你一切順利。
well好地；right正確的；near近的；up向上。此處副詞修飾動詞。根據“I hope everything goes...for you.”可知，此處是everything goes well“一切順利”，固定句式。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：我從來沒有想過有人能知道我內心的感受，也能像我一樣感受。
ever曾經；also也；still仍然；never從不。根據“I had...thought that anyone could know my feelings in my heart”可知，作者從沒想過別人會了解自己的內心感受，故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：我從來沒有想過有人能知道我內心的感受，也能像我一樣感受。
know知道；enjoy享受；feel感受；hate討厭。根據“...anyone could know my feelings in my heart and also...things just like the way I did”可知，作者從沒想過別人會像他一樣感受事物。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：無論你是什么樣的人，無論你富有還是貧窮，優秀還是平庸，總有像你一樣的人。
strong強壯的；common普通的；special特別的；pretty美麗的。根據“whether you’re rich or poor, excellent or ...”可知，此處填excellent的反義詞common。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：丟掉你對不合格的恐懼，接受本來的自己。
Put放；Blow吹；Give給；Throw扔。根據“...away your fears of not measuring up(達到), and accept yourself as you are.”可知，扔掉恐懼才能接受自己。故選D。
四、閱讀理解
A
Zhangjiajie has become one of the most popular attractive places of the world because of the movie Avatar. The Hallelujah Mountains in Avatar was the heaven pillars（天柱）in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Here are the top five things to do and see in Zhangjiajie.
Of course, the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park must be worth visiting in Zhangjiajie. It is the inspiration（靈感）for the floating mountain of Avatar. And I’ll bet you can see why. Ride a 1,070-foot-tall glass lift to the top, and you can see more than 3,000 pillow-like formation（形態）sticking out of the earth. At the recently opened the Zhangjiajie glass bridge, you can walk across the world’s longest and the highest glass bridge or bungee jump off the bridge which is now the highest bungee jump in the world. Bungee jumping is good for our body and can help you relax when you are in a bad mood. But not everyone can do bungee jumping.
In the northwest area of Zhangjiajie, you’ll find the Tianmen mountain. You can start your whole journey by taking the world’s the longest passenger cable car. It stretches the length of 7,455 meters and the height of 1,279 meters. You can also visit the Tianmen Cave but better known as “Heaven’s Gate”. There’s also a cliff walk and glass sky walk stretching along the side of the mountains.
The Baofeng Lake is in the shore sea valley national reserve. The waters are from rainfall, the mountain springs and underwater streams, which is why that the lake stays a bright green color year round and called “paradise（天堂）in the human e here and take a beautiful boat tour of the river while local folk singers give you a fun performance on the lake.
Also part of the Wu Lingyuan Scenic Area, the Tianzi Mountains are known for their amazing peaks which arise one after another. This is known as “the king of the peak forest”. Here you can also learn about Xiang Dakun whom the mountains were named after. He led a revolution（革命）and avowed himself as “Tianzi”, which means “Sun of Heaven”. Visitors can take a cable car to the top of the mountain where you can enjoy a full view of the Wu Lingyuan Scenic Area.
Also known as the wonder of the world’s cave and one of the largest caverns in China, covers 48 hectares. There are dry caves, water-filled caves, stalactites（鐘乳石）, stalagmites（石筍）, stone the Yellow Dragon Cave blossoms, storm curtains（簾狀物）, storm branches（分支）, storm canals（水道）and more. They have been colorfully lit to show their features and also makes it a spectacular（壯觀的）scene to watch.
31. What can you see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
A. Some amazing floating mountains. B. Some formations sticking into the clouds.
C. A full view of the Wu Lingyuan Scenic area. D. The world’s longest and highest stone bridge.
32. The meaning of the underlined word “stretching” is ________.
A. continuing a period of time B. spreading over an area of land
C. pulling something to be longer D. putting out an arm to reach something
33. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. the Tianzi Mountains are named after a leader of a revolution
B. the world’s longest passenger cable car is about 1,279 metres long
C. the Yellow Dragon Cave is considered as the largest cave in China
D. it’s possible for us to reach the Heaven from the Tianmen Mountain
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A
【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上最受歡迎的景點之一——張家界。
【31題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“and you can see more than 3,000 pillow-like formation（形態）sticking out of the earth.”（你可以看到3000多個枕頭狀的地層從地球上伸出）可知，在張家界國家森林公園可以看到一些地層卡在云層中。故選B。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據“There’s also a cliff walk and glass sky walk stretching along the side of the mountains.”可知，還有一條懸崖步道和玻璃天空步道，沿著山的一側延伸。劃線單詞stretching的意思是“延伸”的意思，故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Here you can also learn about Xiang Dakun whom the mountains were named after. He led a revolution（革命）and avowed himself as ‘Tianzi’, which means ‘Sun of Heaven’.”可知， 天子山以革命領袖的名字命名。故選A。
B
As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection（反?。ヽan lead to personal improvement. However, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us.
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship.We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness.
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement（評判）that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough（徹底的）understanding of our problems .
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills.
Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
34. According to the passage, close friendships have a lot of “fruits” EXCEPT ________.
A. making our hearts peaceful B. achieving our goals with friends’ help
C. guiding our own feelings easily D. understanding our problems better
35. We can achieve better understanding by talking with wise friends because ________.
A. it is more difficult to realize other people’s weaknesses than ourselves
B. our judgements won’t be one-sided if we are guided only by our feelings
C. our friends are able to offer better advice on our important decisions
D. it gives us a chance to completely understand our friends’ problems
36. Which shows the best structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
37. What is the best title for the passage
A. Walking the Path of Life B. Understanding of Friendship
C. Advice on Making Friends D. Improvements of Social Life
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了親密朋友給我們帶來的三種“果實”。
【34題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.”、第四段中的“The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement（評判）that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.”以及第五段中的“The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.”可知，友情可以讓我們平靜、幫助我們實現夢想以及更好的了解我們的問題。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第四段中的“On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.”可知，我們可以通過與明智的朋友交談來增進理解因為我們的朋友能夠為我們的重要決策提供更好的建議。故選C。
【36題詳解】
篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段提到“人生之路”，指出社交生活對我們也很重要；第二段指出由于我們生活在社會群體中，我們可以享受到友誼的許多好處，一般來說，親密的友誼有三個“果實”；第三段、第四段和第五段具體說明了友誼的“三個果實”是什么；第六段重申友情的重要性，總結全文，所以D項符合篇章結構。故選D。
【37題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據最后一段中的“In this way, we can better walk the ‘path of life’ with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了親密朋友給我們帶來的三種“果實”, 所以B項最適合做文章標題。故選B。
C
To save endangered arctic wolves（北極狼）, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning（克隆）the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of hard efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world.
Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor（供體）cell came from a wild female arctic wolf from Canada. However, her oocyte（卵母細胞）was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother（代孕母體）was a beagle. The scientist chose a dog as Maya’s surrogate because they are similar in genes（基因）, and it’s more easily to succeed through cloning technology.
“This is our new try and it has been a development in protecting and producing wild and endangered animals. The birth of Maya is an event for the development of cloning technology and is of great value to biodiversity（生物多樣性）, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration（恢復）of endangered animals in the world, ” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.
Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction（繁殖）. Some gave opinions about the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical（倫理）problems that need to be treated properly. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations（圈養種群）are very limited.
Maya now lives with her surrogate mother in a lab, and later she will be sent to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. Maya would live by herself in the park at first because she may not be able to fit for original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.
38. Which of the following is TRUE about Maya according to the passage
A. She was born in Canada. B. She is in good condition.
C. She is the first cloned animal in China. D. She shares similar living habits with dogs.
39. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The development of cloning technology.
B. The difficulties of maintaining biodiversity.
C. Scientists’ efforts to protect endangered animals.
D. The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf.
40. What is Sun Quanhui’s idea towards cloning technology
A. Careful. B. Confident. C. Proud. D. Improper.
41. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab.
B. Another male arctic wolf is expected to be born soon.
C. Maya is popular with many visitors to the Harbin Polarland.
D. Cloning technology will be used in the protection of the animal.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B
【導語】本文主要講述了為了拯救瀕臨滅絕的北極狼，北京希諾健生物技術公司與哈爾濱極地科技合作克隆了一頭北極狼并取名為瑪雅。
【38題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health.”可知瑪雅的健康狀態良好。故選B。
【39題詳解】
段落大意題。根據“This is our new try and it has been a development in protecting and producing wild and endangered animals. The birth of Maya is an event for the development of cloning technology and is of great value to biodiversity（生物多樣性）, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration（恢復）of endangered animals in the world, ” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.可知本段主要介紹了克隆北極狼誕生的重要性。故選D。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical（倫理）problems that need to be treated properly. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations（圈養種群）are very limited.”可知孫全會對克隆技術持謹慎態度。故選A。
【41題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.”可知另一只雄性克隆北極狼即將誕生。故選B。
D
The next day, Tom and Huckleberry talked about what had happened. They wanted to get the money hidden by Injun Joe and his friend. But where was it They remembered Injun Joe had said “Number Two.” They thought this must be the number of the room in the hotel where the deaf and dumb Spaniard, who was really Injun Joe, was staying.
They decided to try and get into his room and take the money. The room had a door that is led to the street behind the hotel. When they got there, they discovered the a door was not locked. Tom opened it. He saw Injun Joe asleep on the floor and ran away as fast as he could.
“Did you see the box money ” asked Huckleberry.
“I didn’t look for it! I saw Injun Joe and I ran!”
They made a new plan. Huckleberry would watch the door every night. If he saw Injun Joe go out, he would get Tom and they would look in the room for the box of money.
The night came again. Huckleberry was is still watching the door of number two. He heard the door open, and two men came out. One of them was carrying a box. He should have called Tom, but have decided to follow the men instead. They went into the forest and toward the house where Widow Douglas lived.
Huckleberry heard Injun Joe explain that he wanted revenge (復仇) on the widow because he hated her dead husband. He told his friend that he was not going to kill her. He just wanted to hurt her. His friend did not like it. He wanted to leave. Injun Joe would not leave. There was a light in the window of the widow’s house and the two men decided to wait until she went to bed. Huckleberry ran off to the nearest house, where the Welshman lived with his two grown sons. He told them the man who wanted to hurt Widow Douglas, but he didn’t tell them it was Injun Joe because he was worried that Injun Joe wanted to take revenge against him. The Welshman and his son went into the forest. Huckleberry followed them. When he heard the men shouting, he ran away as fast as his legs could carry him.
Early in the morning, he went back to the Welshman’s house. The Welshman had gone after the two men, but they escaped. Huckleberry told them that one of the men was the deaf and dumb Spaniard. The Welshman sent his son to tell the sheriff. Then Huckleberry told him what the deaf and dumb Spaniard had said about the widow.
“Why did he say that ”
Huckleberry realized he had made a mistake He had to tell the Welshman that it was really Injun Joe.
“Please don’t tell anybody that I told you.” he said.
Widow Douglas and some friends came to thank the Welshman for going after the bad men away. The Welshman told them that somebody had led him to the bad men, but he would not say who it was.
42. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ according to the passage.
A. killing the widow B. taking revenge on the widow
C. leaving the forest D. taking away the money
43. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story
a. Huckleberry ran away from the forest.
b. Huckleberry went to the Welshman for help.
c. Huckleberry and Tom went to the hotel Injun Joe stayed in.
d. Huckleberry followed the two bad men to the widow’s house.
e. Huckleberry told the Welshman that one of the bad men was Injun Joe.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-d-a-b-e
44. The Welshman didn’t tell others that it was Huckleberry who led him to the bad men because ________.
A. Tom Sawyer asked him to keep a secret for him
B. Huckleberry was afraid of being taken revenge on by Injun Joe
C. Huckleberry was so modest that he didn’t want to get praised
D. he didn’t think it was necessary to give thanks to Huckleberry
45. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how Tom and Huckleberry managed to find the treasure
B. how Injun Joe took revenge on the people at St. Peterburg
C. how Huckleberry helped save Widow Douglas successfully
D. how Huckleberry helped catch the two bad men successfully
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，是《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的節選。主要講了湯姆·索亞和哈克貝利·費恩在尋找印第安·喬隱藏的錢的時候，哈克貝利·費恩聽到印第安喬要報復寡婦道格拉斯，于是他找人幫忙救了寡婦道格拉斯。
【42題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“Huckleberry heard Injun Joe explain that he wanted revenge (復仇) on the widow because he hated her dead husband. He told his friend that he was not going to kill her. He just wanted to hurt her.”可知，印第安·喬想要報復那個寡婦，哈克貝利不愿意讓他那樣做，故可推斷it代指“報復那個寡婦”。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“They thought this must be the number of the room in the hotel where the deaf and dumb Spaniard, who was really Injun Joe, was staying. They decided to try and get into his room and take the money.”可知，湯姆和哈克貝利想把印第安·喬和他的朋友藏起來的錢弄到手，于是來到印第安·喬所在在旅館的房間；根據“He should have called Tom, but have decided to follow the men instead. They went into the forest and toward the house where Widow Douglas lived.”可知，他跟著那些人走進森林，朝寡婦道格拉斯住的房子走去；根據“Huckleberry ran off to the nearest house, where the Welshman lived with his two grown sons. He told them the man who wanted to hurt Widow Douglas, ”可知，哈克貝利跑到最近的威爾斯曼的房子去求助；根據“When he heard the men shouting, he ran away as fast as his legs could carry him.”可知，當聽到人們的喊叫時，他以最快的速度跑開了；根據“Huckleberry realized he had made a mistake. He had to tell the Welshman that it was really Injun Joe.”可知，哈克貝利最終不得不告訴威爾斯曼，那人是印第安·喬。故正確的順序是c-d-b-a-e。故選C。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“The Welshman told them that somebody had led him to the bad men, but he would not say who it was.”可知，威爾斯曼沒有告訴其他人是哈克貝利把他帶到壞人那里，因為哈克貝利為擔心印第安·喬會報復他。故選B。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了哈克貝利如何成功幫助救出寡婦道格拉斯的故事。故選C。

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