資源簡介

9A Unit 8 Detective stories 知識清單
Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.detective stories 偵探故事 【detective作形容詞： 偵探的】
【注】detective 也可作n. 偵探; 警探; 私人偵探; eg: a detective 一名偵探
2.be dressed like that 穿成那樣
Eg: He is dressed like a bear. 他穿得像只熊。
3.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 【定語從句】
偵探就是尋找重要事件線索的人。
★look for clues to something important 尋找重要事件的線索
【歸納】the way to ; the key to ; the answer to ; the trip to ; the clue to
4.much more serious 嚴重得多 【much修飾比較級】
5.My food has gone missing. 我的食物不見了。 【missing adj.= lost 丟失的，缺少的】
★go missing(短動詞） 或 be missing(長動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu))【missing為形容詞:不見了】
【拓展】①go bad 變壞， go wrong 出故障，出錯
②look for the missing boy. 尋找失蹤的男孩
【區(qū)分】①gone：失去的，強調(diào)時間、情況等一去不復返，只可作表語。
②missing：丟失的，指暫時不在或找不到的，另外還有“被損毀的，缺少的，失蹤的”等意思，可作定語、表語。
③lost：失去的，指無法再找到的，另外還有“迷路的，困惑的”等含義，可作定
語、表語。
6.They have to find out who the murderer is. 他們得搞清楚兇手是誰。
7.make notes on the suspects 給嫌疑犯做筆錄 【suspect作名詞：嫌疑犯；作動詞：懷疑】
8.be most likely to be the murderer 最有可能成為兇手
9.Who do you think is not telling the truth 你認為誰沒有說實話？
= Do you think who is not telling the truth（賓從）
★tell the truth 說實話，說出真相
10.I guess Jimmy White is lying. 我猜吉米 懷特正在撒謊。
①lie作動詞時 （a）躺 lie →lay→ lain （b）撒謊 lie →lied→ lied
★ lie to sb.對某人撒謊 eg: He is lying to his mother.
②lie作名詞時：謊言 eg: tell a lie/ tell lies 撒謊
11.an office worker of medium height 一名中等身材的辦公室職員
【拓展】the height of … ……的高度
12.look untidy and nervous 看上去不整潔并且緊張
二、Reading
1.the body of a 22-year-old man 一具22歲的男尸
2.He was last seen leaving his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. 【see sb. doing sth.看見某人在做某事】
他昨天晚上7：00最后一次被看到離開他的辦公室。
【歸納】see sb. do sth. (主動) → sb. be seen to do sth. (被動)
see sb. doing sth. (主動) → sb. be seen doing sth. (被動)
3.They’re still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.
他們還在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場工作以查明那個受害者是否在其它某個地方被殺，然后拋尸至西鎮(zhèn)，或者
就在被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地點被殺。
①at the scene of the crime 在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場
②be killed somewhere else 在其他某個地方被謀殺
③be killed at the place where he was found(定語從句）在發(fā)現(xiàn)尸體的地方被殺
④be brought to … 被帶到…
4.We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night(定從) to contact us.
我們正在叫任何在Corn Street 附近看到任何不尋常的事情的人聯(lián)系我們。
①anything unusual任何不尋常的事情
②contact sb. on + 電話號碼 打......電話號碼聯(lián)系某人
Eg: contact the police on 110 打110聯(lián)系警方
5.the chief /top detective首席偵探
6.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
受害者被一把刀刺傷，導致流血而死。
★①be wounded with a knife 被刀致傷 【wound名詞：傷口；動詞（vt.)：使......受傷】
★②bleed to death 流血致死 【blood名詞（不可數(shù)）：血 → bleed動詞（vt.)：流血】
bleed → bled(過去式) → bled(過去分詞) → bleeding (現(xiàn)在分詞)
相似的有： met → met →met; feed → fed → fed
③as a result 結(jié)果；因此
7.We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case(定從).
我們正在檢查現(xiàn)場以獲取更多可以幫助解決案件的線索。
①check the scene for more clues 檢查現(xiàn)場以獲取更多的線索
②help solve the case 幫助破案
8.be single 單身的(未婚的) → be married 已婚的
9.a well-paid job 一份待遇豐厚的工作
10.However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
然而，根據(jù)記錄，他過去有電腦犯罪的前科。
①according to the record 根據(jù)記錄
②be guilty of … 犯有…的罪 eg: He is guilty of robbery. 他犯有搶劫罪。
③computer crimes電腦犯罪活動
11.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
他去年被指控曾闖入多臺電腦系統(tǒng)
①charge: 作動詞: 收(費); (向…) 要價; 把…記在賬上; 控告; 起訴;充電
作名詞: (商品和服務(wù)所需的) 要價，收費; 指控; 控告; 指責; 譴責;
②charge sb. with sth. 以某罪指控某人 【主動】→ be charged with sth.【被動】
③…be charged with (doing) … 被指控(做).......
④break into 強行闖入
⑤computer systems電腦系統(tǒng)
12.We’re not sure whether this made him any enemies. 我們不確定他是否因此樹敵。
★make sb. enemies使某人樹敵 【enemy→ 復數(shù): enemies 】
13. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer（賓從）. 我們推斷受害人認識兇手。
14.The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night.
唯一的一名嫌疑人是昨晚10點被人看見正在沿著Corn Street奔跑的一位又矮又瘦的男人。
①the only suspect 唯一的嫌疑犯
②be seen running down / along.... 被看見正在沿著…奔跑
15.A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt（賓從）.
一名證人匯報他氣喘吁吁，襯衫上有血。
①breathe heavily 氣喘吁吁 = be out of breath
②have blood on the shirt 襯衫上有血跡
16.at the time of the crime 在案發(fā)時間
17.The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the
arrest of the murderer.(定從)
受害人的父母愿意出五萬元人民幣對提供線索抓獲兇手的人給予獎勵。
①offer a reward of… for… 為…懸賞…錢
②lead to the arrest of the murderer 導致兇手被捕【arrest作名詞：逮捕】【lead to = cause】
③★arrest sb. for sth. 因某罪某人 【主動，arrest 作動詞】
→ sb. be arrested for sth. 某人因某罪而被逮捕 【被動, arrest 作動詞】
= sb. be under arrest for sth. 某人因某罪而被逮捕 【被動, arrest 作名詞】
18.Anyone who can provide useful information(定從) should contact the police.
任何能夠提供有用信息的人應(yīng)該聯(lián)系警方。
★the police 警方【集體名詞，作主語時看作復數(shù)，注意謂語動詞的形式】
19.do something wrong 做錯事
20.do something against the law 做違法的事
21.speak and act against you 在言行上反對你
22.arrest the murderer 逮捕兇手
三、Grammar
【語法】A. 什么叫定語？
定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔任，修飾名詞。
1.a beautiful girl (beautiful是前置定語，放在名詞前）
2. the film directed by Zhang Yimou (directed by Zhang Yimou是過去分詞短語作后置定語）
3. the book on the desk (on the desk 是介詞短語作后置定語，放在名詞后）
4.the boy standing under the tree (standing under the tree是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語）
5. apple trees (apple是名詞作前置定語）
6. his book (his 是形容詞性物主代詞作前置定語）
7. three apples (three是現(xiàn)數(shù)詞作前置定語）
8. I have much homework to do. (to do 是動詞不定式作后置定語）
下面以分詞、介詞短語為例：
①The girl behind the tree is Kate.
②The man driving too fast is a drunk（醉漢）.
提醒：大多數(shù)后置定語可以改為定語從句。
【語法】B. 限制性定語從句（Defining relative clauses) 相關(guān)概念
定語從句的有關(guān)概念：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。（定語從句要用陳述句語序）
如：1)The man who/that lives next to us is a policeman.(關(guān)系代詞如果在定語從句中做主語，要注意從句中的謂語動單復數(shù)要與先行詞一致)
2)You must do everything that I do.
在上面兩句中的 man 和everything 是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞后面。
引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞：that , which ,who (賓格whom ,所有格whose )和關(guān)系副詞where, when .關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，同時又作定語從句的一個成分。也就是說關(guān)系詞有三個作用：
1.引導定語從句。 2.代替先行詞在其引導的定語從句中充當一定的句子成分。
3.連接主句和從句。
例： ①The girl (who is behind the tree) is Kate.
②The man (who is driving too fast) is a drunk.
【語法】C. 有關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句。
關(guān)系代詞 例句
That在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時that 可省略) 指物 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主語) 2.The noodles （that） I cooked were delicious. (作賓語)
指人 1.Who is the man that is reading the book over there (作主語) 2.The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作賓語)
Which在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略) 指物 1.The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主語) 2.The songs（which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作賓語)
Who, whom在從句中分別作主語和賓語（如果介詞放在從句后面，則whom可以省略） 指人 1.The man who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. (作主語) 2.The boy who broke the window is called Roy. (作主語) 3.The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作賓語) 4.Mrs White is the person to whom you should write. (作賓語)
Whose 在從句中作定語,指物時相當于of which 指人或物的所有格 1.I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定語) 2.I live in the house the windows of which are closed. = I live in the house whose windows are closed.
（從表中可以看出：用that 更有通用性）
但是：1）在非限制性定語從句中不能用 that
2) 在介詞后面不能用that
3）先行詞是代人的不定代詞如those, somebody時不能用that
【語法】D. 有關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句：(只作了解)
1.先行詞是表示地點的名詞時（country, school, room…），而關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，一般用where引導定語從句。也可以用介詞＋which的結(jié)構(gòu)。值得注意的是which前介詞的選擇是根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系而定。
The room where(=in which)he used to live has now been turned into a museum..　　
The desk where(=on which)I put my bag is his.
This is the school where(=in which)I joined the Party.
2.先行詞是表示時間的名詞（year, month, day, night…），而關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中充當時間狀語，一般用when引導定語從句。也可以用介詞＋which的結(jié)構(gòu)。值得注意的是which前介詞的選擇是根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系而定。
The day when（=on which) he was born was Aug.20,1952
The year when (=in which) he died was 1982.
比較：1）This is the school which I visited last year.
2) This is the school in which (where) I stayed last year.
3. 先行詞如果the reason,表示原因，則定語從句用why = for which來引導。
This is the reason why I was late for school.
【語法】E. 定語從句分類(只作了解)
定語從句分為：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句（又稱描述性定語從句）。
1、限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密確，對它有限制作用，因此不可缺少，否則會影響全句的意思，限制性定語從句前面一般不用逗號。
例What is the name of the boy who brought us the letter
2、非限制性定語從句只與先行詞有一種松散的修飾關(guān)系，在口語中用停頓的方法表示，在書面語中用逗號分開，因此從句中的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。一般用which ,who, where等來引導非限制性定語從句，而不用that 來引導非限制性定語從句。
例①I like to talk with John, who is a clever man.
例②Water, which is a clear liquid (液體)，has many uses.
【語法】F. 關(guān)于that ;which 用法請注意(只作了解)
①先行詞（物）之前有all, every, any, no ,little, much, few 等詞修飾時，或者其本身為all, ,everything, something ,nothing, anything, none；the one；much, few, any, little等不定代詞，定語從句that用引導，不能用which。(如果先行詞是指人的不定代詞，則關(guān)系代詞用who/whom,不用that 和which)
　　Is there anything that you want to explain
　　Everyone who heard her sad story was moved to tears.
②先行詞（物）前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或only, very, the first, the last, the same表示“惟一”觀念的形容詞等修飾時，定語從句用that引導,不能用which.
This is the only reason that I can say.
This is the first step that can be taken.
It is the best one that you may choose.
③ 當主句中有who, which時，而定語從句中也要用到who或which時，為了避免who…who, which…which等重疊，定語從句用that引導。
　 　Who is the man that is standing by the door
Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk
④先行詞為人和物作并列成分時，定語從句用that引導。
　　 John and his dog that were here a moment ago disappear now.
⑤不論人或物在定語從句中作表語時，用that引導定語從句，而that通常省掉。
　　 He is no longer the man that he was.
⑥先行詞是一個短語或者是一個句子時，關(guān)系代詞用 which (大多數(shù)情況是非限制性定語從句)
He missed the train ,which annoyed (使......惱火) him very much .
【語法】G. 賓語從句、主語從句與定語從句區(qū)分。
定語從句中常用到that/which/who/whom等關(guān)系代詞作主語或賓語；而在賓語從句或者主語、表語等從句中（特殊疑問句作賓語從句或主語從句時），常用到what / whom 等疑問代詞作主語或賓語。
如：1) We believe what she said. (賓從，不能用that 來換what)
We believe anything/the words that/which she said. (定從)
2) I don’t know the girl whom/that I met yesterday.(定從)
3) I don’t know whom the girl likes. (賓從，不能用that)
4) What he said surprised me . (主從，不能用that))
【語法】H. 重點短語和句型：
1.the elderly couple 那對年老的夫婦
2.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder(定從）.
①more than one person 不止一個人 eg: More than one student has died in the accident.
②★have something to do with sth. 與某事有關(guān)；have nothing to do with sth. 與某事無關(guān)
③probably (adv.) 可能 （放句中）； maybe/perhaps (adv.) 可能 （放句首）
2..He was the man who first wrote detective stories in English(定從).
他就是第一個用英語寫偵探小說的人。
3. require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to criminal cases
需要讀者們?yōu)榘讣目赡芫€索而檢查每一個細節(jié)
①require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
② possible clues to criminal cases 案件的可能線索
4.a master at solving crimes 一個破案高手
5.be covered in blood 渾身是血
6.Has there been any progress in the murder case 兇殺案已經(jīng)有進展嗎？
7.The boss did something which is not allowed by the law（定從）. 老板做了違法的事情。
8.The victim wanted to report the crime that his boss had committed（定從） to the police.
受害人想要向警方舉報他的老板已經(jīng)犯的罪行。
①report sth. to the police 向警方舉報某事
②commit （vt.） 犯（罪） → committed → committing
★commit a crime/ crimes 犯罪
9.It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 結(jié)果證明他與案件無關(guān)。
★turn out 原來是，結(jié)果是 (無被動）
①turn out +that賓從 ② turn out (to be) + adj./n.
10.He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他匆匆忙忙地趕公交車。 = He hurried to catch a bus.
【回顧】be in a hurry to do sth. = hurry to do sth. = do sth.in a hurry = do sth. hurriedly
四、Integrated skills
1.kidnap vt. 綁架 → kidnapped → kidnapping (現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞：綁架案)
2.a man of great wealth 一個有錢人
3.be in prison for six months 入獄六個月
4.have no criminal record 沒有犯罪記錄
★criminal 作形容詞：犯罪的； 作名詞：罪犯
5.on the morning of 28 December在12月28日的上午
6.at his sister’s wedding 在他姐姐的婚禮上 【on their wedding day 在他們結(jié)婚那一天】
7.think of some safety tips to protect yourself against crime
想到一些安全提示來保護你自己抵制犯罪行為
①safety tips 安全提示 【safe 形容詞：安全的→ safely 副詞：安全地→ safety名詞：安全】
②protect yourself against crime保護你自己預防犯罪行為
8.remember to lock the door 記住鎖上門
9.shut all the windows 關(guān)閉所有的窗戶 【shut關(guān)閉→shut過去式 → shut過去分詞】
★shut 作v. 關(guān)閉; 關(guān)上; 合上; (使) 停止營業(yè)，關(guān)門，打烊 【shut up閉嘴】
作adj. 關(guān)閉; 合攏; 停業(yè); 關(guān)門
10.carry a lot of money with sb. 身邊帶大量現(xiàn)金
11. We’d better not go out alone at night.我們最好不要在晚上獨自一人出門。
【had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事】
12.guard against any possible danger 防范/提防任何可能的危險
★guard against sth. 提防某事
五、Study skills
【A】怎樣讀一篇小說（How to read a novel)。
當你讀一篇小說的時侯，你經(jīng)常為了了解大意而讀得很快。你不必要懂得每個單詞。
【B】重點短語句型
1.come along 來吧，過來，走吧
2.look up 【動副詞組，代詞放中間】①（在字典或電話本中）查找②抬頭看③看望，拜訪
3.turn to the two detectives 轉(zhuǎn)向兩個偵探
4.▲be in the prime of life 正值壯年
5.▲glance at each other 互相瞥了一眼
6.lose time looking for sb. 浪費時間尋找某人
lose time doing sth. = waste time doing sth. 浪費時間做某事
六、Task
1.a gold necklace 一條金項鏈
2.Bruce was charged with theft. 布魯斯被指控犯有偷竊罪。
★be charged with theft 被指控偷竊罪
3.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door（定從）.
除了住在隔壁的那個男人之外，布魯斯和所有鄰居都和睦相處。
①the man who lives next door 住在隔壁的那個男人
②get along / on (well)with… 與…和睦相處
Eg:---- How are you getting along/on with your classmates 你和你的同學相處得怎樣？
----I am getting along/on well with them. 我和他們相處得很好。
4.never speak to anyone 從不和任何人說話
5.No one knows what he does for a living. 沒人知道他靠什么謀生。
★do sth. for a living做某事謀生 = make a living by doing sth.
6.come (back) home from work 下班回家
7.The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen.
這名警察告訴他一些有價值的珠寶被盜。
①some valuable jewellery 一些昂貴珠寶 【jewellery 總稱：珠寶（不可數(shù)）】
②have been stolen 已經(jīng)被偷 【steal → stole(過去式) →stolen(過去分詞)】
8.★be under arrest for murder = be arrested for murder 因謀殺罪而被捕
9.I’ll check these for fingerprints. 我要檢查這些物品提取指紋。
10.歸納：
動詞 名詞(事件) 名詞(人) 形容詞 動詞過去式,過去分詞 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)
rob 搶劫 robbery 搶劫罪 robber強盜 robbed, robbed robbing
burgle 入室盜竊 burglary 入室盜竊罪 burglar 入室盜賊 burgled, burgled burgling
steal 偷竊 stealing/theft 偷竊罪 thief 小偷 stole, stolen stealing
kidnap 綁架 kidnapping 綁架罪 kidnapper 綁匪 kidnapped, kidnapped kidnapping
commit 犯罪 crime 活動;罪行 criminal 罪犯 criminal 犯罪的 committed, committed committing
murder 謀殺 murder 謀殺罪 murderer 殺人犯 murdered murdered
【拓展】rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 eg: He robbed my sister of his gold necklace.
單項選擇
1. —The Battle of Changjin Lake, _______ 180-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really _______ great success and it raises our sense of patriotism.
A. the;/ B. /;a C. a; a D. a;/
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——《長津湖》，一部180分鐘的電影，給我們很大的觸動。——是的。這真的是一個巨大的成功，它提高了我們的愛國主義意識。
考查冠詞。the表示特指；a表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。空格一表示泛指，意為“一部80分鐘的電影”，180-minute輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二句中success表示“一次巨大的成功”，此處success是抽象名詞具體化，是可數(shù)名詞，great輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。
2. —The problem has troubled me a lot recently.
—Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——這個問題最近困擾了我很多。——別擔心。憂慮決不能解決任何問題。
考查代詞辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句；everything所有事；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Do not worry. Worry never fixes”可知擔心解決不了任何問題，句子是否定句，用anything。故選C。
3. It is easy to find information on the Internet, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A. courage B. wealth C. progress D. challenge
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：上網(wǎng)找尋信息很容易，但挑戰(zhàn)是如何分辨信息的真假。
考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣；wealth財富，財產(chǎn)；progress進步；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知分辨信息真假對于我們來說是一項挑戰(zhàn)，“challenge”和前文的“easy”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
4. The development of China ______ much better than before through our hard work.
A. runs out B. finds out C. turns out D. breaks out
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過我們的努力，結(jié)果是中國的發(fā)展比以前好多了。
考查動詞短語辨析。runs out用完；finds out找到；turns out結(jié)果是，證明是；breaks out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“The development of China...much better than before through our hard work.”可知，我們努力的“結(jié)果是”中國發(fā)展更好了，選項C符合語境。故選C。
5. ________ our stomach ________ our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills.
A. Not only...but also B. Neither...nor C. Either...or D. Both...and
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：媽媽精湛的廚藝不僅讓我們的胃得到了滿足，也讓我們的精神得到了滿足。
考查連詞辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；both...and兩者都。根據(jù)“our stomach...our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills.”可知我們的胃和精神都得到了滿足，根據(jù)“is”可知此處用not only...but also連接，遵循就近原則。故選A。
6. Many people keep cats as their pets, because they are easy to raise, unlike dogs that ________ more attention and outdoor activities.
A. represent B. remind C. require D. remain
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：許多人養(yǎng)貓作為他們的寵物，因為它們很容易養(yǎng)，不像狗需要更多的關(guān)注和戶外活動。
考查動詞辨析。represent代表；remind提醒；require需要；remain保持。根據(jù)“more attention and outdoor activities”可知，狗需要關(guān)注和活動，故選C。
7. —The final exam is coming soon, and I feel nervous.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——期末考試馬上就要到了，我感到很緊張。——別擔心。考試前緊張是很正常的。
考查形容詞辨析。rude粗魯?shù)模籩xciting令人興奮的；perfect完美的；natural正常的。根據(jù)“It’s...to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.”可知，馬上要期末考試了，考試前學生一般都會緊張，這是很正常的，可推測此處是考試前緊張是很正常的，It’s+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，空處需填形容詞，natural“正常的”符合語境。故選D。
8. —Sorry, I’ve left my keys in the office.
—Again But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
A. indeed B. anyway C. instead D. exactly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——對不起，我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。——又一次？但無論如何，讓我們看看我們能做些什么。
考查副詞辨析。indeed確實；anyway無論如何；instead相反；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’s see what we can do about it.”可知雖然又一次把鑰匙忘在辦公室了，但是無論如何，要看看怎么解決。故選B。
9. Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as soon as
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：友誼如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。
考查短語辨析。as long as只要；as good as幾乎，差不多；as well as和；as soon as一……就……。根據(jù)“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友誼和酒差不多，時間越久越深厚。故選B。
10. 一Do you always get up so early
—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你總是起得這么早嗎？ ——是的，去趕第一班車。我家離學校很遠。
考查非謂語動詞。A為動詞原形；B為動詞不定式；C為動名詞；D為過去式。根據(jù)My home is far away from school. 我家離學校很遠。可知，起早（get up so early）的目的是為了趕早班車（the first bus），因此應(yīng)該用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故選B。
11. —I am through the dark days.
—Don’t lose heart. There ________ be a good reason for your hard time.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我正在度過黑暗的日子。——不要灰心。你這么辛苦一定有原因的。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根據(jù)“be a good reason for your hard time.”可知是安慰對方不要灰心，有現(xiàn)在的困境一定是有原因的。故選D。
12. —________ would you like me to pay you
—Either Alipay or WeChat.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Who
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你想讓我怎么付錢給你？——要么是支付寶，要么是微信。
考查特殊疑問句。how如何；what什么；why為什么；who誰。根據(jù)“Either Alipay or WeChat.”可知此處詢問是如何支付，疑問詞用how。故選A。
13. ―Do you know what the voting woman is charged
―She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother.
A. with;for B. for;of C. of; with D. with;of
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你知道那位投票的女士被控告什么嗎？——她從一個母親那里偷走了一個新生兒，被判有罪。
with和……一起；for為了，因為；of……的。這個題目考查兩個固定短語，第一個是be charged with…被控告；第二個是be guilty of…犯有……罪，對……內(nèi)疚。故應(yīng)選D。
14. —Could you tell me ________ —By working harder.
A. how to do with my English B. what I could do with my English
C. how I can improve my English D. what’s wrong with my English
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能提高我的英語嗎 ——通過更加努力地學習。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me _____ 可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，所以排除D選項；根據(jù)答語By working harder.可知這里應(yīng)該是問如何才能提高英語，所以A、B選項語意不通，排除；故答案選C。
15. –Why can’t you trust me Not everything you heard is true
- Maybe not. But __________________.
A. out of sight, out of mind B. there is no smoke without fire
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：— —你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？ — —也許不是。但是無風不起浪啊。
A. out of sight, out of mind眼不見，心不煩；B. there is no smoke without fire無風不起浪；C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，謬以千里；D. actions speak louder than words行動勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問句Why can’t you trust me Not everything you heard is true 你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？和答語Maybe not. 也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)該選擇there is no smoke without fire無風不起浪；符合語境。故選B。
完形填空
A letter changed Levi Strauss’s life. In 1849 gold was ____36____ in California. Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold and becoming ____37____. The people hoping to find gold were foolish and greedy. One of those ____38____ headed for California was Levi Strauss. Strauss was ____39____. Strauss was a clever, hard-working man. He was looking for a new start in life. Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City. The brothers sold clothes and blankets and other goods. Strauss planned to set up a similar business to his ____40____ in California.
Over the years, Strauss’s business grew. In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor (裁縫) in Nevada. The tailor, Jacob Davis, had a(n) ____41____ for making better work pants. The pockets on work pants often tore. Jacob Davis ____42____ metal rivets (鉚釘) to the pockets. Rivets are pieces of metal ____43____ to join things together. The rivets worked well, and the miners liked them. Davis didn’t have enough money to get a patent (專利) for his ____44____. He also needed help making the pants. In his _____45_____, Davis said that if they worked together, the two of them ‘‘could make a very large amount of money’’.
Strauss could see that riveted work pants were a good idea. He agreed to help Davis. The two decided to make the pants. They decided to use denim cloth because it is a _____46_____ cloth that doesn’t tear easily and is long lasting. _____47_____, the riveted denims were called ‘‘dungarees’’. Dungarees is a word from the Hindi _____48_____ of India that means “rough cloth”. _____49_____ they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers. Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans”. “Jeans” is a better _____50_____ for the pants than “dungarees”.
36. A. discovered B. created C. invented D. hidden
37. A. wealthy B. happy C. satisfied D. energetic
38. A. whom B. who C. which D. what
39. A. creative B. foolish C. smart D. different
40. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers’ D. brother’s
41. A. job B. business C. idea D. opportunity
42. A. preferred B. added C. changed D. returned
43. A. used B. worked C. made D. sold
44. A. discovery B. invention C. creation D. business
45. A. diary B. letter C. book D. invitation
46. A. heavy B. strong C. usual D. cheap
47 A. In addition B. Instead C. At first D. However
48. A. culture B. city C. language D. clothes
49 A. If B. When C. Because D. Though
50. A. meaning B. business C. call D. name
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一封信改變了Levi Strauss的一生。
【36題詳解】
句意：1849年，在加利福尼亞，金子被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。
discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；created創(chuàng)造；invented發(fā)明；hidden隱藏。根據(jù)“Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold…”可知，很多人去淘金，證明金子被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意：成千上萬的人涌到加利福尼亞，希望找到黃金并變得富有。
wealthy富有的；happy開心的；satisfied滿意的；energetic充滿活力的。根據(jù)“Thousands of people rushed to California in hopes of finding gold…”可知，很多人去淘金，就是為了變得有錢，故選A。
【38題詳解】
句意：那些前往加利福尼亞的人之一就是Levi Strauss。
whom誰；who誰；which哪個；what什么。該句為定語從句，先行詞為those，表示人，且在從句中做主語，所以用who引導定語從句，故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：Strauss是不一樣的。
creative有創(chuàng)造力的；foolish愚蠢的；smart聰明的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Strauss planned to set up a similar business…”可知，Strauss到那里是去做生意的，因此和別人是不一樣的，故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意：Strauss打算做類似于他加利福尼亞的兄弟的生意。
brother兄弟；brothers兄弟；brothers’兄弟的；brother’s兄弟的。根據(jù)“Up to this time, Strauss had worked for his two brothers in New York City.”可知，他有兩個兄弟，需要用復數(shù)，且此處表示兄弟的生意，需要用復數(shù)的所有格，故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：那個裁縫，Jacob Davis，有一個讓工作褲變得更好的主意。
job工作；business生意；idea主意；opportunity機會。根據(jù)“…for making better work pants.”可知，讓工作褲變得更好應(yīng)該是一種主意，故選C。
【42題詳解】
句意：Jacob Davis把柳釘加在口袋上。
preferred更喜歡；added增加；changed改變；returned返回。根據(jù)“…join things together.”可知，柳釘可以把東西連接的更好，所以是在口袋上加上柳釘，故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意：柳釘是用來把東西連接在一起的金屬件。
used用；worked工作；made制作；sold賣。根據(jù)“The rivets worked well…”可知，柳釘起了很好的作用，所以柳釘是用來連接東西的，故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：Davis沒有足夠的錢來為他的發(fā)明獲取專利。
discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；invention發(fā)明；creation創(chuàng)造；business生意。根據(jù)“…get a patent…”可知，應(yīng)該是為發(fā)明來獲取專利，故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意：在他的信中，Davis說，如果他們一起合作，他們兩個將會賺一大筆錢。
diary日記；letter信；book書；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“In 1872 he got a letter from one of his customers, a tailor in Nevada.”可知，這是Davis寫的一封信，故選B。
【46題詳解】
句意：他們決定用牛仔布，因為那是一種很結(jié)實的布，不容易撕裂，能用很久。
heavy重的；strong結(jié)實的；usual普通的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“…that doesn’t tear easily and is long lasting.”可知，這種布不容易撕裂，很結(jié)實，故選B。
【47題詳解】
句意：起初，柳釘牛仔褲被稱作工作服。
in addition此外；instead代替；at first開始；however然而。根據(jù)“Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans”.”可知，后來被稱為牛仔褲，最開始被叫做工作服，故選C。
【48題詳解】
句意：工作服是來自印度語言的一個詞語，意思是粗糙的布。
culture文化；city城市；language語言；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“Dungarees is a word…”可知，工作服是一個詞，應(yīng)該是來自于一種語言，故選C。
【49題詳解】
句意：因為它們很硬，很耐用，工作服被成千上萬的農(nóng)民，礦工，建筑者和其他工作者穿。
if如果；when當……時候；because因為；though盡管。根據(jù)“…they were tough and durable, dungarees were worn by thousands of farmers, miners, builders, and other workers.”可知，因為這種布料結(jié)實，所以被很多工作者穿，前后表示因果關(guān)系，故選C。
【50題詳解】
句意：相比工作服，牛仔褲對這種褲子來說是個更好的名字。
meaning意義；business生意；call稱呼；name名字。根據(jù)“Later, dungarees came to be called “jeans”.”可知，這種褲子被叫做牛仔褲，所以是它的新名字，故選D。
閱讀理解
A
What makes a good reader You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for e and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21. 70 Paperback ￥16. 00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27. 20 Paperback ￥16. 40
Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒險) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22. 70 Paperback ￥14. 60
Celebrity Biography, also known as Three Giants, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered (遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26. 20 Paperback ￥15. 80
Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
51. Which book has the topic of love
A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. Heart. C. Peter Pan. D. Celebrity Biography.
52. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography
A. The value of the friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up.
C. The advantage of the teamwork. D. The way of becoming famous
53. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books
A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D. Two paperback books Celebrity Biography and The Old Man and the Sea.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了讀者俱樂部的四本書，并介紹了書的內(nèi)容及價格。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.”可知，在《心》這本書中，他寫到了世界上最偉大的愛：對國家、對社會的愛，還有老師的愛、同學的愛、父母的愛、孩子的愛。故選B。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.”和“They all suffered (遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.”可知，《老人與海》這本書的主角是一個能夠面對困難、永不放棄的人。而《名人傳》講述了三位偉大的名人身心遭受巨大的痛苦但從未失去信心，這兩本書都在宣傳“永不言棄”的精神。故選B。
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.”可知，俱樂部會員將獲得的折扣是：精裝書為10%，平裝書為20%。如果你買了這兩本精裝書中的任何一本，電子書都是免費的。根據(jù)“The Old Man and the Sea”和“Hardback: ￥21.70”、“Peter Pan”和“Hardback: ￥22.70”可知，買精裝的《老人與海》和《彼得·潘》打上折扣需要支付39.96元，低于40元，還能得到免費的電子書。故選C。
B
Scrooge was trying very hard not to be scared. The Ghost’s voice scared him and its cold eyes frightened him. Then the Ghost took off the bandage from its head. And its lower jaws dropped down onto its chest! Scrooge was horrified.
Scrooge fell to his knees. “Mercy!” he said. “Why have you come ” “Do you believe in me or not ” asked the Ghost. “I do,” said Scrooge. “I must.” The Ghost cried out. It shook its chain.
“Why are you carrying that chain ” asked Scrooge, shaking. “I wear the chain that I made in life,” replied the Ghost. “I made it link by link, and metre by metre. I wound (纏繞) it around myself. Does it look strange to you ” Scrooge trembled more and more.
“Would you like to feel the weight of the chain you are carrying ” continued the Ghost. “It was as heavy and as long as this seven Christmas Eves ago. You have worked very hard on it, since. It is a huge chain now!”
Scrooge looked at the floor around him. But there was no chain. “Jacob,” he cried. “Old Jacob Marley, explain everything to me!” “I can’t,” the Ghost replied. “I can’t stay long. I have to travel all the time! I can’t rest. I can’t stay anywhere.”
“You have been dead for seven years,” said Scrooge, “Have you been travelling the whole time ” “Yes, the whole time,” said the Ghost. “No rest, no peace!” The Ghost of Marley cried again. And it clanked its chain. “I had the opportunity to be kind and do good in life. But I did nothing. And now I’m dead, I regret that,” cried the Ghost.
“But you were always a good businessman, Jacob,” said Scrooge. “Business!” cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. “The welfare of mankind was my business. Charity, kindness, and generosity were all my business. My job was only a drop of water in the huge ocean of my business!”
——Taken from A Christmas Carol
54. In the passage, which ghost did Scrooge meet
A. the Ghost of the Past. B. the Ghost of the Future.
C. the Ghost of the Present. D. the Ghost of Marley.
55. What’s the symbol of the chain
A. The things that are important to Marley. B. The heavy things that Marley is carrying.
C. The things that Marley worked very hard on. D. The things that Marley forgot when he was alive.
56. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Scrooge was not afraid of the Ghost. B. Marley was kind and did good in life.
C. Marley was always a good businessman. D. Marley has lived a hard life after his death.
【答案】54. D 55. C 56. D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Scrooge遇到了一個鬼魂，并詳細地講述了他們之間的對話。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Ghost of Marley cried again.”可知，Scrooge遇到的是Marley的鬼魂。故選D。
55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It was as heavy and as long as this seven Christmas Eves ago. You have worked very hard on it, since. It is a huge chain now!”可知，鏈子象征著馬利非常努力地做的事情。故選C。
【56題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“I can’t stay long. I have to travel all the time! I can’t rest. I can’t stay anywhere.”及倒數(shù)第二段中的“No rest, no peace!”可知，馬利死后過著艱苦的生活。故選D。
C
We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream
Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (書法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (書圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher.
Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still he was never satisfied with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod. “Now, you will be a calligrapher.” With this. he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought over it for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (筆劃) in forming Chinese calligraphy.
After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher.
It is said that even in his lifetime a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were priceless. Unfortunately, none of his works remains today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy, the most basic yet highest art in China, have learned from and copied his style.
57. Which of the following best describe Wang
A. Skillful and easily-satisfied. B. Smart and hardworking.
C. Open-minded and kind. D. Daydreaming and lazy.
58. The underlined word “excelled” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. was better than B. helped C. was proud of D. pleased
59 What is the correct order for the following events from Wang’s life
a. He became well-known.
b. He kept practicing writing the character.
c. He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep.
d. A character was written on his hand in his dream.
e. He realized how important the character was in practice.
A. c-d-e-b-a B. e-d-a-b-c C. e-a-d-c-b D. c-b-e-d-a
60. Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practising the character “yong”
A. Because an old man living next him told him the character.
B. Because Wang Xizhi was superstitious (迷信的) who believes in something mysterious.
C. Because Wang found it hard practising the character “yong”.
D. Because the character “yong” has all the basic strokes (筆劃) in forming Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】57. B 58. A 59. A 60. D
【導語】本文講述了著名書法家王羲之成名的故事。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“But later through practice, he excelled his teacher.”可知，后來通過練習，王羲之超過了他的老師，由此說明王羲之不僅很聰明，而且很刻苦努力。故選B。
【58題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (書法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (書圣).”可知，王羲之是中國書法家，傳統(tǒng)上被稱為“書圣”。由此推斷，后來通過練習，王羲之超過了他的老師，符合語境。因此劃線部分單詞的意思是“超越”，和選項A“比……好”意思最相近。故選A。
【59題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對夢中故事的描述可知，首先是太累以致于睡著了，然后他伸出手，老人在他手上寫了字，后來想了很久才意識到這個字的重要性，就一直練習這個字，最后成了著名的書法家。選項A符合此順序。故選A。
【60題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“He thought over it for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (筆劃) in forming Chinese calligraphy.”及第四段第一句“After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character ‘永’.”可知，王羲之一直在練習寫“永”的原因是他意識到“永”這個字具備了中國書法的所有基本筆畫。故選D。
D
The post-2000s generation (一代人) is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. ____61____ The post-2000s generation is independent, strong-minded and hardworking, according to a Peking University report. When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others’ opinions.
Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols. ____62____ “Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation,” the report said.
Moreover, the post-2000s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility (責任). ____63____ They also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving online.
In the UK, many of the post-2000s generation have given up the drinking habits that the past generations had, The Telegraph noted. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as knitting and cooking. “It’s hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out drinking,” Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girl’s Guide to Homemaking, told The Telegraph. ____64____ The 2023 Youth Justice Statistics Report in the UK showed that young people are less rude and noisy in public.
However, a generation’s characters don’t belong to every single person in it. “____65____ ” said Cheng Dongfeng, director of the youth ideological and moral education center of West Anhui University.
A. But it’s not because they are rich.
B. Many of them have taken part in volunteer work.
C. However, research results have painted a different picture.
D. Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good manners.
E. It’s what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be.
F. Different people hold different opinions about the post-2000s generation.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. E
【導語】本文介紹了00后經(jīng)常被描述為以自我為中心，總是尋求幫助。但是研究結(jié)果卻描繪了一幅完全不同的圖景。北京大學的一份報告顯示，00后獨立、意志堅強、工作勤奮。以及其他的一些研究結(jié)果的論述。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“The post-2000s generation is independent, strong-minded and hardworking”可知，這里是前面的部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項C“然而，研究結(jié)果卻描繪了一幅不同的畫面。”符合語境，故選C。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols”可知，他們中的大多數(shù)人把成功的商人視為偶像。選項A“但這并不是因為他們富有。”符合語境，故選A。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Moreover, the post-2000s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility (責任).”可知，00后有強烈的社會責任感。選項B“他們中的許多人參加了志愿工作。”符合語境，故選B。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“The 2023 Youth Justice Statistics Report in the UK showed that young people are less rude and noisy in public.”可知，年輕人在公共場合不那么粗魯和吵鬧。選項D“他們愛好的改變也幫助他們學會了禮貌。”符合語境，故選D。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“However, a generation’s characters don’t belong to every single person in it.”可知，一代人的性格并不屬于每一個人。選項E“你的所作所為能讓你成為你想成為的那種人。”符合語境，故選E。

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